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West Chicago, Illinois

Coordinates:41°53′18″N88°12′35″W/ 41.88833°N 88.20972°W/41.88833; -88.20972
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West Chicago, Illinois
City
Flag of West Chicago, Illinois
Flag
Motto(s):
"Where History and Progress meet..."
Location of West Chicago in DuPage County, Illinois.
Location of West Chicago in DuPage County, Illinois.
Coordinates:41°53′18″N88°12′35″W/ 41.88833°N 88.20972°W/41.88833; -88.20972
CountryUnited States
StateIllinois
CountyDuPage
TownshipsWinfield,Wayne
IncorporatedMay 31, 1873(1873-05-31)[1]
Government
• TypeMayor–council
•MayorRuben Pineda
Area
[2]
• Total15.72 sq mi (40.71 km2)
• Land15.37 sq mi (39.82 km2)
• Water0.34 sq mi (0.89 km2) 2.25%
Population
(2020)
• Total25,614
• Density1,666.17/sq mi (643.30/km2)
Standard of living
•Per capita income$19,287 (median: $63,424)
•Home value$192,993 (median: $160,200)
ZIP code(s)
60185, 60186
Area code(s)630 and 331
Geocode80060
FIPS code17-80060
Websitewww.westchicago.org

West Chicagois a city inDuPage County,Illinois,United States.The population was 25,614 at the2020 census.It was formerly named Junction and later Turner, after its founder, John B. Turner, president of theGalena and Chicago Union Railroad(G&CU) in 1855.[3]The city was initially established around the first junction of railroad lines in Illinois,[4]and today is still served by theUnion Pacific WestMetraservice viaWest Chicago station.

History[edit]

A railroad crossing at West Chicago.

Erastus Gary, ofPomfret, Connecticut,homesteaded 760 acres (310 ha) on the banks of theDuPage River,just south of West Chicago's present day city limits in the 1830s. His son became "Judge"Elbert Henry Gary,the first CEO of America's first billion-dollar corporation,U.S. Steel,and for whomGary, Indiana,is named. Gary also helped bring brothers Jesse and Warren Wheaton, founders of nearbyWheaton, Illinois,theDuPage Countyseat, from Connecticut to theMidwest.A pioneer cemetery on the oldGary Homestead,where asawmillhad been built by the Garys, just north of Gary's Mill Road, and north of its terminus atIllinois Route 59,was built over with apartment buildings in the 1960s.

In 1849, theGalena and Chicago Union Railroad(predecessor of theC&NW) reached the site of present-day West Chicago, then continued northwest to Elgin. In 1850, theAurora Branch Railroad(predecessor of theCB&Q) built southwest, making America's firstrailroad junctionpoint west ofChicago.In 1854, the G&CURR opened the “Dixon Air Line” branch West thruGeneva.[5][6][7]

Because of the number of trains passing through town, water and fuel facilities for locomotives and aroundhousewere built here, as well as an early eating-house and hotel for travelers. As a result, a number of new employees and their families located to this community. The original settlers were primarily English and Irish, with Germans arriving in the 1860s and Mexican immigrants by the 1910s. John B. Turner, president of the G&CU and a resident of Chicago, owned several acres of land in what is now the center of town. As more people settled in Junction, Turner recognized the chance to make a profit by platting his land and selling off lots. He therefore recorded the community's first plat in 1855 under the name ofTown of Junction.

The community continued its growth, although theone-room schoolhousebuilt a mile outside town in 1835 would become the state's last surviving one-room schoolhouse when it closed in 1991.[8]Meanwhile, in 1857, Dr. Joseph McConnell and his wife Mary platted a second portion of town just north of John B. Turner'splat.They recorded their plat as theTown of Turnerin honor of the railroad president. These two “towns” became informally known as Turner Junction.

By 1873, the community had taken on a substantial and permanent character, so the residents incorporated as theVillage of Turner.In 1888, a new railroad, theElgin, Joliet & Eastern,built a freight line through town. It offered free factory sites for any industry willing to locate along its right-of-way. As part of the effort to attract industry, the community changed its name in 1896 to theVillage of West Chicago.Area businessmen, particularly Charles Bolles, reasoned that the new name sounded more cosmopolitan, and would help draw prospective factory owners.

As industry located in West Chicago and new jobs opened up, the population increased. At the turn of the century, West Chicago was number two in population in DuPage County, behindHinsdale.By 1910, the population was 2,378 and several new industries had located here, including the Borden's milk condensing plant, the Turner Cabinet Company and the Turner Brick Company. The community continues to attract quality business and residential development that contributes to the culturally diverse community that exists today.[9]

In 1909, one more railroad came to West Chicago. TheChicago, Wheaton and Western Railway,a lightly built interurban electric railway, came in from the east, running down the middle of Junction and Depot (now both Main) streets, then curved back west toward Geneva. Soon bought by theChicago Aurora and Elgin Railroad,the “country trolley” was lightly used, and abandoned in 1937. The right of way is now the Geneva Spur of theIllinois Prairie Path.[10][11][12][13][14]

In the 1980s and 1990s, the city received a nuclear-waste contamination scare. Harmful waste from theRare Earths Facilityhad been spread around the community since the 1930s, when the Lindsay Light and Chemical Company built a plant. Reed-Keppler Park was built on top of a landfill that had received some waste from the plant.Kerr-McGee,which had bought the facility in 1967 and operated it until 1973,[15][16][17]settled with the city and cleaned up the waste.

The movieReach the Rock,written byJohn Hughes,was filmed in downtown West Chicago in 1998.[citation needed]

Geography[edit]

West Chicago is located at41°53′18″N88°12′35″W/ 41.888378°N 88.209659°W/41.888378; -88.209659.[18]

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, West Chicago has a total area of 15.72 square miles (40.71 km2), of which 15.38 square miles (39.83 km2) (or 97.82%) is land and 0.34 square miles (0.88 km2) (or 2.18%) is water.[19]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18801,001—
18901,50650.4%
19001,87724.6%
19102,37826.7%
19202,5949.1%
19303,47734.0%
19403,355−3.5%
19503,97318.4%
19606,85472.5%
19709,98845.7%
198012,55025.7%
199014,79617.9%
200023,46958.6%
201027,08615.4%
202025,614−5.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[20]

As of the2020 census[21]there were 25,614 people, 7,838 households, and 6,035 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,629.49 inhabitants per square mile (629.15/km2). There were 7,801 housing units at an average density of 496.28 per square mile (191.61/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 40.99%White,2.92%African American,2.18%Native American,8.04%Asian,0.02%Pacific Islander,28.85% fromother races,and 17.00% from two or more races.HispanicorLatinoof any race were 51.85% of the population.

There were 7,838 households, out of which 81.09% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.68% were married couples living together, 12.75% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.00% were non-families. 19.32% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.74% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.92 and the average family size was 3.40.

The city's age distribution consisted of 43.7% under the age of 18, 11.0% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $77,098, and the median income for a family was $88,509. Males had a median income of $39,214 versus $27,870 for females. Theper capita incomefor the city was $30,245. About 9.3% of families and 10.5% of the population were below thepoverty line,including 16.2% of those under age 18 and 4.5% of those age 65 or over.

West Chicago city, Illinois – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[22] Pop 2010[23] Pop 2020[24] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
Whitealone (NH) 11,052 10,770 8,906 47.09% 39.76% 34.77%
Black or African Americanalone (NH) 326 580 701 1.39% 2.14% 2.74%
Native AmericanorAlaska Nativealone (NH) 26 31 45 0.11% 0.11% 0.18%
Asianalone (NH) 448 1,584 2,028 1.91% 5.85% 7.92%
Pacific Islanderalone (NH) 7 11 0 0.03% 0.04% 0.00%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 17 14 103 0.07% 0.05% 0.40%
Mixed race or Multiracial(NH) 188 259 549 0.80% 0.96% 2.14%
Hispanic or Latino(any race) 11,405 13,837 13,282 48.60% 51.09% 51.85%
Total 23,469 27,086 25,614 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

Economy[edit]

Jel Serthas its corporate headquarters in West Chicago.[25]

Ball Horticultural Companyhas its Worldwide Headquarters in West Chicago.[26]

General Millshad a production facility in West Chicago until 2017.[27]

Top employers[edit]

According to the City's 2017 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[28]the top employers in the city are:

# Employer # of Employees
1 Jel Sert 1,000
2 West Chicago Elementary School District 33 585
3 Aspen Marketing Services 425
4 Ball Horticultural Company 425
5 InNocor Inc. 330
6 Mapei 285
7 Community High School District 94 244
8 OSI Industries 230
9 Sims Recycling Solutions 200
10 New Wincup Holdings 167
11 In The Swim 150
12 Menards 150
13 St. Andrews Golf & Country Club 150
14 Turtle Splash Water Park 150
15 Wood Glen Pavilion LLC 140

Government[edit]

TheVeterans of Foreign Wars,Post 6791, alongRoute 59in West Chicago.

TheUnited States Postal Serviceoperates the West Chicago Post Office.[29]

As of 2021, Ruben Pineda is the mayor of West Chicago.[30]

The city maintains theWest Chicago Public Librarydowntown.

Points of Interest[edit]

West Chicago is home to the Truitt-Hoff Nature Preserve, part ofDuPage County’s West Chicago PrairieForest Preserve,one of the largest and best preserved prairies in the Midwest.[31]This prairie was discovered by then-mayor Richard Truitt in 1976 during one of his frequent walks in the open land west of the city. The prairie had been preserved because it was on railroad right-of-way land that had never been cultivated.[31]

The city is also home toKline Creek Farm,an 1890sliving history farm.[32]as well as theWest Chicago City Museum,located in a historic building that once served as Town Hall.

Infrastructure[edit]

TheMetrastation

TheDuPage Airportis located in the city.[33]TheNational Transportation Safety Boardoperates the Chicago Aviation Field Office in West Chicago, on the grounds of the airport; it is the regional headquarters of the NTSB Aviation Central Region.[33][34]

Metra hasa stationon the Union Pacific West Line.

TheGreat Western Trail (Illinois)passes through town.

Education[edit]

The city of West Chicago has two high schools—one public school,West Chicago Community High School,and one private,Wheaton Academy.There are seven public elementary schools (Currier, Pioneer, Wegner, Turner, Indian Knoll, Gary, and Norton Creek) and two middle schools [Benjamin and Leman Middle School (LMS)] within the city.[35]The West Chicago Wildcats is the name of the WCCHS teams.

Sister city[edit]

West Chicago has one sister city.:[36]

References[edit]

  1. ^Illinois Regional Archives Depository System."Name Index to Illinois Local Governments".Illinois State Archives.Illinois Secretary of State.Archived fromthe originalon June 24, 2011.RetrievedNovember 14,2011.
  2. ^"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedMarch 15,2022.
  3. ^"Several Towns Named After Founders and Heroes".The Daily Herald.December 28, 1999. p. 220.RetrievedAugust 17,2014– viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  4. ^Reiff, Janice L.; Ann Durkin Keating; James R. Grossman."West Chicago, IL".Encyclopedia of Chicago.Chicago History Museum;Newberry Library;University of Chicago.RetrievedMarch 6,2010.
  5. ^Casey, Robert J.; Douglas, W.A.S. (1948).Pioneer Railroad.McGraw-Hill. pp.60–61.
  6. ^Grant, H. Roger (1996).The North Western.Northern Illinois University Press. p. 15.ISBN0-87580-214-1.
  7. ^Scobey, Frank F.; Musich, Gerald D. (1984).A Brief History of An Old Railroad Town.City of West Chicago Historical Museum. pp. 10–11.
  8. ^"Illinois Country Schools".
  9. ^Scobey-Musich(1984)
  10. ^The Great Third Rail.Central Electric Railfans’ Association. 1961. pp. 36, 58–59, II–10.
  11. ^Peffers, Hopkins Stolp (1993).Aurora-Elgin Area Street Cars and Interurbans V. 3 The Third Rail Line.American Slide-Chart Corp. pp. 76–80.ISBN1-883461-03-0.
  12. ^Plachno, Larry (1986).Sunset Lines The Story of the Chicago Aurora, & Elgin Railroad: 1 - Trackage.Transportation Trails. pp. 137–141.ISBN0-933449-02-X.
  13. ^Plachno, Larry (1989).Sunset Lines The Story of the Chicago Aurora & Elgin Railroad: 2 — History.Transportation Trails. pp. 243–251.ISBN0-933449-10-0.
  14. ^Scobey-Musich(84) page 16
  15. ^U.S. Environmental Protection Agency(February 1990)."NPL Site Narrative for Kerr-McGee (Residential Areas)".RetrievedOctober 2,2009.
  16. ^Starks, Tamara (March 21, 1993)."Death in the Sandbox - West Chicago, Ill., Neighborhood Quakes Over Radioactive Soil".Associated Press/Los Angeles Times.RetrievedOctober 2,2009.
  17. ^"Superfund Site Report: KERR-MCGEE (REED-KEPPLER PARK)".scorecard.org.RetrievedOctober 2,2009.(based partly onUS EPA NPL narrative)
  18. ^"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990".United States Census Bureau.February 12, 2011.RetrievedApril 23,2011.
  19. ^Bureau, US Census."Gazetteer Files".Census.gov.RetrievedJune 29,2022.
  20. ^"Census of Population and Housing".Census.gov.RetrievedJune 4,2015.
  21. ^"Explore Census Data".data.census.gov.RetrievedJune 28,2022.
  22. ^"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – West Chicago city, Illinois".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedJanuary 26,2024.
  23. ^"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – West Chicago city, Illinois".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedJanuary 26,2024.
  24. ^"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – West Chicago city, Illinois".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedJanuary 26,2024.
  25. ^"Contact UsArchived2010-05-05 at theWayback Machine."Jel Sert.Retrieved on May 15, 2010.
  26. ^"[1]"Ball Horticultural Company
  27. ^"General Mills: One of the World's largest food Companies".www.generalmills.com.2015.RetrievedApril 21,2021.
  28. ^"City of West Chicago CAFR"(PDF).westchicago.org.RetrievedMarch 10,2019.
  29. ^"Post Office Location - WEST CHICAGO."United States Postal Service.Retrieved on May 15, 2010.
  30. ^"Mayor Ruben Pineda".westchicago.org.September 18, 2017.RetrievedApril 23,2021.
  31. ^ab"West Chicago Prairie".Forest Preserve District of DuPage County.RetrievedJanuary 18,2013.
  32. ^"Kline Creek Farm".Forest Preserve District of DuPage County.RetrievedJanuary 18,2013.
  33. ^ab"2010 Zoning Map."City of West Chicago. Retrieved on May 15, 2010.
  34. ^"Regional Offices: Aviation."National Transportation Safety Board.Retrieved on May 15, 2010.
  35. ^"Schools in West Chicago, IL - report cards, comparisons, test results, ranking, rating, profiles".www.city-data.com.RetrievedApril 18,2018.
  36. ^"Archived copy".Archived fromthe originalon April 11, 2017.RetrievedApril 10,2017.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related toWest Chicago, Illinois.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide forWest Chicago.
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