Western Cape Division
Western Cape Division of the High Court of South Africa | |
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33°55′30″S18°25′4″E/ 33.92500°S 18.41778°E | |
Established | 1 January 1828(Supreme Court of the Cape Colony) |
Jurisdiction | Most ofWestern Cape,South Africa |
Location | Cape Town |
Coordinates | 33°55′30″S18°25′4″E/ 33.92500°S 18.41778°E |
Composition method | Presidentialappointment on the advice of theJudicial Service Commission |
Authorized by | Chp. 8 of theConstitution;Superior Courts Act, 2013 |
Appeals to | Supreme Court of AppealorConstitutional Court |
Number of positions | 31 |
Judge President | |
Currently | Nolwazi Mabindla-Boqwana |
Since | 2023 |
This article is part of a series on the |
Politics of the Western Cape |
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TheWestern Cape Division of theHigh Court of South Africa(previously named theCape Provincial Divisionand theWestern Cape High Court,and commonly known as theCape High Court) is asuperiorcourt of lawwithgeneral jurisdictionover theWestern Capeprovince ofSouth Africa(except for theMurraysburgdistrict which falls within the jurisdiction of theEastern Cape Division).[1]The division, which sits atCape Town,consists of 31 judges led by Acting Judge PresidentPatricia Goliath,former Acting Constitutional Court Justice.
History
[edit]The origins of the Western Cape Division lie in the Supreme Court of theColony of the Cape of Good Hope,which was established on 1 January 1828[2]as the highest court of the Cape Colony. It was created by theFirst Charter of Justice,letters patentissued byGeorge IVon 24 August 1827.[3]Upon the creation of theUnion of South Africain 1910, the Supreme Court of the Cape Colony was transformed by theSouth Africa Act 1909into the Cape of Good Hope Provincial Division of the newSupreme Court of South Africa.
Originally the Cape Division had jurisdiction over the whole of theCape Province,although concurrently with the Eastern Cape (Grahamstown) and Griqualand West (Kimberley) Local Divisions in their areas of jurisdiction. However, in 1957 the Eastern Cape division was elevated to the status of a provincial division, and in 1969 the Griqualand West division was similarly elevated, becoming the Northern Cape Division.[4]Upon elevation these divisions became independent from the Cape Division.
When the finalConstitution of South Africacame into force in 1997, the Cape of Good Hope Division of the Supreme Court became a High Court. In 2003, in terms of theInterim Rationalisation of Jurisdiction of High Courts Act, 2001,the area of jurisdiction of the Cape High Court was modified to coincide with the boundaries of theWestern Capeprovince.[5]TheRenaming of High Courts Act, 2008renamed it to the "Western Cape High Court, Cape Town".[6]In 2013, in the restructuring brought about by theSuperior Courts Act,it became the Western Cape Division of the High Court of South Africa.
Judges
[edit]The Western Cape Division has a complement of 31 judges. Judges are addressed as "the Honourable Justice", or just "My Lord" or "My Lady". As of 2012[update]the judges are:[7]
- Patricia Goliath(Acting Judge President)
- André Le Grange(Acting Deputy Judge President)
- Rosheni Allie
- Elizabeth Baartman
- Ashley Binns-Ward
- André Blignault
- Leonard Bozalek
- Dennis Davis
- Siraj Desai
- Daniel Dlodlo
- Nathan Erasmus
- Chantal Fortuin
- Burton Fourie
- Patric Gamble
- Barend Griesel
- Robert Henney
- Willem Louw
- Shenaaz Meer
- Tandazwa Ndita
- Vincent Saldanha
- Monde Samela
- Elize Steyn
- Anton Veldhuizen
- Basheer Waglay
- James Yekiso
- Dumisani Zondi
There are currently five vacant seats on the Bench.
Circuits
[edit]The rural districts of the Western Cape, outside of the Cape Town metropolitan area, are divided intocircuits.Judges of the division travel the circuits at least twice a year.[8]
- The Western Circuit sits inVredendalandVanrhynsdorp,and hears cases from theWest Coast.
- The Northern Circuit sits inWorcesterandBeaufort West,and hears cases from the upperBreede River Valleyand theGreat Karoo.
- The Eastern Circuit sits inGeorge,Mossel Bay,KnysnaandOudtshoorn,and hears cases from theGarden Routeand theLittle Karoo.
- The Southern Circuit sits inSwellendamand hears cases from theOverbergand the lower Breede River Valley.
- The Cape Circuit sits inPaarlandStellenbosch,and hears only criminal cases from theBolandand theHelderberg.
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^Interim Report of the Committee on the Rationalisation of the Areas under the Jurisdiction of the Divisions of the High Court of South Africa and Judicial Establishments(PDF)(Report). Department of Justice and Constitutional Development. 21 November 2022. pp. 158–161.Retrieved17 December2022.
- ^Khan, F. W.; Heunis, T. L. (2003)."Chapter 1: The historical development of the Supreme Court of South Africa"(PDF).A review of the administrative recess system in the High Court.Department of Justice and Constitutional Development. p. 3.
- ^Zimmermann & Visser 1996,p. 146.
- ^Zimmermann & Visser 1996,p. 119.
- ^"Alteration of area of jurisdiction for which High Court has been established."Government Notice No. 937 of 2003. Government Gazette No. 25141, 27 June 2003.
- ^Renaming of High Courts Act, 2008.Act No. 30 of 2008. Government Gazette No. 31636, 24 November 2008.
- ^"Western Cape High Court, Cape Town".Judges by Court.Juta Law.Retrieved30 December2011.
- ^Erasmus, H J; Van Loggerenberg, D E; Farlam, P B J (1994).Superior Court Practice.Juta.ISBN978-0-7021-3011-3.
Sources
[edit]- Zimmermann, Reinhard;Visser, D. P. (1996).Southern Cross: Civil Law and Common Law in South Africa.Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198260875.001.0001.ISBN0-19-826087-3.