Westminster North (UK Parliament constituency)
Westminster North | |
---|---|
Formerborough constituency for theHouse of Commons | |
County | Greater London |
Electorate | 65,936 (December 2010)[1] |
Major settlements | Maida Vale St John's Wood Queen's Park Bayswater |
2010–2024 | |
Seats | One |
Created from | Regent's Park & Kensington North Cities of London & Westminster(onewardand parts of two others) |
Replaced by | Cities of London and Westminster,Kensington and Bayswater,Queen's Park and Maida Vale |
1983–1997 | |
Seats | One |
Created from | PaddingtonandSt Marylebone |
Replaced by | Regent's Park & Kensington North Cities of London & Westminster |
Westminster Northwas aconstituency[n 1]inGreater Londonrepresented in theHouse of Commonsof theUK Parliament.[n 2]It existed for the periods 1983–1997 and 2010–2024.
Further to the completion of the2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies,the seat was abolished, with the majority being included in the new constituency ofQueen's Park and Maida Vale.The Abbey Road and Regent's Park wards were transferred toCities of London and Westminster,and the Bayswater and Lancaster Gate wards toKensington and Bayswater.[2]
Constituency profile
[edit]Comprising the northwestern part of the City of Westminster, the constituency contained some affluent residential areas that have historically voted Conservative in large numbers, such asBayswaterand the area on the western and northwestern sides ofRegent's Park.
Lord's Cricket Groundand theAbbey Road Studiosare in the seat, as are the Queen's Park, Church Street, Westbourne Park, and Harrow Road areas, further from central London. However, the seat has mostly been represented at local level by Conservative councillors, via the wards ofLittle Venice,Regent's Park, Abbey Road and Lancaster Gate, whileMaida Valeand Bayswater have had split representation.
Reflective of the transport links to the selective professional industries of theCity of Londonand long-standing desirable housing in this area, workless claimants who were registered jobseekers were in November 2012 lower than the national average of 3.8%, at 2.9% of the population, based on a statistical compilation byThe Guardian.[3]
History
[edit]1983–1997
[edit]The seat was created under the Third Periodic Review of constituencies in 1983, which followed the first Boundary Commission Review in 1945, which in turn directly followed theRepresentation of the People Act 1918review. It was based largely onPaddingtonbut also took in the abolishedSt Maryleboneconstituency.
- Political history
The seat was held with modest majorities for the first creation, made up of three terms, byJohn Wheeler,aConservative.Paddingtonconstituency, its main predecessor was oftenmarginal:by length of a single party's representation and by majorities achieved. The far less contributory precursor,St Marylebone,was a Conservativesafe seat.
The 1997 boundary changes expanded the constituency to the west, taking in Labour-voting areas of north Kensington and tilting the seat towards Labour. Wheeler decided that he did not wish to contest such unfavourable territory and sought selection elsewhere. However he was unsuccessful in finding a new safe seat and thus retired at the 1997 general election.
2010-2024
[edit]- Political history
The seat was tipped in mainstream newspapers to be likely to achieve the necessary notional swing based on the same area's votes in the previous election, in 2005, to fall to theConservativecandidate; however the seat fell short of the national average swing and was accordingly won byKaren Buck.The 2015 result gave the seat the 21st most marginal majority of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority.[4]In the2017 general election,Karen Buckincreased her majority over Lindsey Hall, theConservative Partycandidate, from 1,977 to 11,512.[5]
Boundaries
[edit]1983–1997
[edit]The City of Westminster wards of: Bayswater; Church Street; Hamilton Terrace; Harrow Road; Lancaster Gate; Little Venice; Lords;[n 3]Maida Vale; Queen's Park; Regent's Park; and Westbourne.
2010–2024
[edit]The electoral wards of: Abbey Road; Bayswater;Church Street;Harrow Road; Lancaster Gate;Little Venice;Maida Vale;Queen's Park; Regent's Park; and Westbournein theCity of Westminster.[6]
Parliament accepted theBoundary Commission'sFifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencieswhich called for the recreation of this constituency for the2010 general election.This was achieved from parts of two seats: the eastern three quarters ofRegent's Park and Kensington Northand northern parts ofCities of London and Westminster:
- Lancaster Gate ward (that part of Bayswater closest toHyde Park)
- A major part of a shared ward next to this, Bayswater
- Loss of a minor part of a shared ward, Bryanston and Dorset Square, centred onBaker Street.
Population expansion across the former main seat was a factor, includingMaida Vale,West Kilburnand to a lesser degree inSt John's Wood,which were retained, as well as inNotting HillandNorth Kensington,which were therefore removed.[7]
Members of Parliament
[edit]Election | Member[8] | Party | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1983 | John Wheeler | Conservative | Knighted in 1993[n 4] | |
constituency abolished in 1997 | ||||
2010 | Karen Buck | Labour | Member for main predecessor seat (1997–2010) |
Election results
[edit]Elections in the 2010s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Karen Buck | 23,240 | 54.2 | −5.7 | |
Conservative | Jamie Macfarlane | 12,481 | 29.1 | −4.2 | |
Liberal Democrats | George Lee | 5,593 | 13.0 | +7.8 | |
Green | Holly Robinson | 1,064 | 2.5 | +1.1 | |
Brexit Party | Cyrus Parvin | 418 | 1.0 | New | |
CPA | Gabriela Fajardo Palacios | 115 | 0.3 | New | |
Majority | 10,759 | 25.1 | −1.5 | ||
Turnout | 42,911 | 65.5 | −2.3 | ||
Registered electors | 65,519 | ||||
Labourhold | Swing | -0.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Karen Buck[14] | 25,934 | 59.9 | +13.1 | |
Conservative | Lindsey Hall[15] | 14,422 | 33.3 | −8.5 | |
Liberal Democrats | Alex Harding[16] | 2,253 | 5.2 | +1.5 | |
Green | Emmanuelle Tandy[17] | 595 | 1.4 | −1.9 | |
Independent | Abby Dharamsey[18] | 91 | 0.2 | New | |
Majority | 11,512 | 26.6 | +14.6 | ||
Turnout | 43,295 | 67.8 | +8.4 | ||
Registered electors | 63,846 | ||||
Labourhold | Swing | +10.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Karen Buck | 18,504 | 46.8 | +2.9 | |
Conservative | Lindsey Hall | 16,527 | 41.8 | +3.3 | |
UKIP | Nigel Sussman | 1,489 | 3.8 | +3.0 | |
Liberal Democrats | Kirsty Allen | 1,457 | 3.7 | −10.2 | |
Green | Jennifer Nadel | 1,322 | 3.3 | +2.1 | |
Christian | Gabriela Fajardo | 152 | 0.4 | +0.2 | |
Independent | Nicholas Ward | 63 | 0.2 | New | |
Majority | 1,977 | 5.0 | −0.4 | ||
Turnout | 39,514 | 63.4 | +4.1 | ||
Registered electors | 62,346 | ||||
Labourhold | Swing | −0.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Karen Buck | 17,377 | 43.9 | ||
Conservative | Joanne Cash | 15,251 | 38.5 | ||
Liberal Democrats | Mark Blackburn | 5,513 | 13.9 | ||
Green | Tristan Smith | 478 | 1.2 | ||
BNP | Stephen Curry | 334 | 0.8 | ||
UKIP | Jasna Badzak | 315 | 0.8 | ||
Independent | Ali Bahaijoub | 101 | 0.3 | ||
English Democrat | Edward Roseman | 99 | 0.3 | ||
Christian | Gabriela Fajardo | 98 | 0.2 | ||
Independent | Abdulla Dharamsey | 32 | 0.1 | ||
Majority | 2,126 | 5.4 | |||
Turnout | 39,616 | 59.3 | |||
Registered electors | 66,739 | ||||
Labourwin(new seat) |
Elections 1983–1992
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Wheeler | 21,828 | 49.0 | +1.7 | |
Labour | Jennifer Edwards | 18,095 | 40.6 | +1.1 | |
Liberal Democrats | Lewis Wigoder | 3,349 | 7.5 | −4.6 | |
Green | Amelia Burke | 1,017 | 2.3 | +1.2 | |
Natural Law | Jonathan Hinde | 159 | 0.4 | New | |
Anti-Federalist League | Michael Kelly | 137 | 0.4 | New | |
Majority | 3,733 | 8.4 | +0.6 | ||
Turnout | 44,585 | 75.1 | +4.0 | ||
Registered electors | 59,405 | ||||
Conservativehold | Swing | +0.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Wheeler | 19,941 | 47.3 | +4.1 | |
Labour | Jennifer Edwards | 16,631 | 39.5 | +0.1 | |
SDP | Richard De Ste Croix | 5,116 | 12.1 | −3.6 | |
Green | David Stutchfield | 450 | 1.1 | −0.1 | |
Majority | 3,310 | 7.8 | +4.0 | ||
Turnout | 42,138 | 71.1 | +6.9 | ||
Registered electors | 59,363 | ||||
Conservativehold | Swing | +2.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Wheeler | 19,134 | 43.2 | −3.8 | |
Labour | Arthur Latham | 17,424 | 39.4 | −2.8 | |
SDP | Thomas Halliwell | 6,956 | 15.7 | +7.1 | |
Ecology | Timothy Cooper | 527 | 1.2 | New | |
Independent | Thomas Keen[n 5] | 148 | 0.3 | New | |
Independent | Brian Fisher | 73 | 0.2 | New | |
Majority | 1,710 | 3.8 | −1.0 | ||
Turnout | 44,262 | 64.2 | |||
Registered electors | 68,988 | ||||
Conservativewin(new seat) |
See also
[edit]- Kensington (UK Parliament constituency)
- Cities of London and Westminster (UK Parliament constituency)
Notes
[edit]- ^Aborough constituency(for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer).
- ^As with all constituencies, the constituency elects oneMember of Parliament(MP) by thefirst past the postsystem of election at least every five years.
- ^This was one of several small wards, not shown in the 2010 post-revision (and pre-revision) map of the area, which was thus abolished before the Fifth review – the actual area around "Lords" remained squarely within the seat on the re-appearance of the constituency in 2010.
- ^Since January 1993 John Wheeler only has the title: Sir
- ^Used the description "Tactically Vote Conservative Annihilates Bennites Livingstonites"
References
[edit]- ^"Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England".2011 Electorate Figures.Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived fromthe originalon 6 November 2010.Retrieved13 March2011.
- ^"The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – London | Boundary Commission for England".boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk.Retrieved28 July2023.
- ^Unemployment claimants by constituencyThe Guardian
- ^"Labour Members of Parliament 2015".UK Political.info.Archivedfrom the original on 29 September 2018.
- ^"BBC Election 2017 Westminster North Results".BBC News.9 June 2017.Retrieved9 June2017.
- ^"Boundary Commission for England Fifth Periodical Report Cm 7032"(PDF).Retrieved28 May2017.
- ^"2011 Census".Neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. 12 May 2017.Retrieved28 May2017.
- ^Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 3)
- ^"Statement of Persons Nominated"(PDF).
- ^"BBC News".BBC.Retrieved13 December2019.
- ^"Election Title"(PDF).Westminster City Council.Retrieved12 May2017.
- ^"Election Data 2017".Electoral Calculus.Retrieved27 January2018.
- ^"General Election 2017: results and analysis"(PDF).researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk.Retrieved13 May2021.
- ^Ford, Matthew (20 April 2017)."Launching the General Election 2017 campaign".Karen Buck MP.Retrieved28 May2017.
- ^Wallace, Mark (24 April 2017)."Lee Scott back for Ilford North. Vicky Ford in final Chelmsford three. Tatton finalists named. The latest candidate selections and shortlists".Conservative Home.Retrieved28 May2017.
- ^Gari, Aparna (26 April 2017)."Alex Harding: PPC, Westminster North".Westminsterandcityoflondonlibdems.org.uk.Retrieved28 May2017.
- ^"General Election 2017 Candidate - Green Party".My.greenparty.org.uk.Retrieved28 May2017.
- ^"UK GENERAL ELECTION 2017".Abbydharamsey.co.uk.Retrieved28 May2017.
- ^"Election Data 2015".Electoral Calculus.Archived fromthe originalon 17 October 2015.Retrieved17 October2015.
- ^"7 May 2015 - UK general election".Westminster City Council.Retrieved8 May2015.
- ^"Election Data 2010".Electoral Calculus.Archived fromthe originalon 26 July 2013.Retrieved17 October2015.
- ^Election 2010: The Official Results, compiled by Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher, Biteback Publishing, London, 2010, p. 176.
- ^"Election Data 1992".Electoral Calculus.Archived fromthe originalon 15 October 2011.Retrieved18 October2015.
- ^Britain Votes 5, compiled and edited by Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher, Dartmouth Publishing, Aldershot, 1993, p. 152; Return of Election Expenses, HC Paper 603 of session 1992–93, p. 79.
- ^"Election Data 1987".Electoral Calculus.Archived fromthe originalon 15 October 2011.Retrieved18 October2015.
- ^Britain Votes 4, ed.F. W. S. Craig,Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1987, p. 24; Return of Election Expenses, HC Paper 426 of session 1987–88, p. 62.
- ^"Election Data 1983".Electoral Calculus.Archived fromthe originalon 15 October 2011.Retrieved18 October2015.
- ^Britain Votes 4, ed.F. W. S. Craig,Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1987, p. 24; Return of Election Expenses, HC Paper 130 of session 1983–84, p. 71.
External links
[edit]- Politics Resources(Election results from 1922 onwards)
- Electoral Calculus(Election results from 1955 onwards)
- Westminster North UK Parliament constituency(boundaries April 2010 – May 2024) atMapIt UK
- Parliamentary constituencies in London (historic)
- Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1983
- Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1997
- Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 2010
- Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 2024