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Arab world
WikiProject
Main project page +talk
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Assessment department talk
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Image, map, and media resources
 →Media gallery talk
Project organization
Members talk
Contacts talk
Awards talk
Outreach department talk
Project banner talk
Project category talk
Guidelines
Arabic Manual of Style
Naming conventions
Notability
Article structure
Templates
Categories
Featured article advice
Arab world articles by quality and importance
Quality Importance
Top High Mid Low NA ??? Total
FA 4 7 13 3 27
A 1 1
GA 1 9 34 84 3 131
B 26 63 85 194 16 384
C 28 72 135 598 40 873
Start 4 30 127 1,314 118 1,593
Stub 2 3 35 801 78 919
List 9 22 163 2 14 210
Category 2 1,499 1,501
Disambig 1 1 30 32
File 30 30
Portal 14 14
Project 40 40
Redirect 2 11 7 56 140 216
Template 4 127 131
NA 2 2
Other 47 47
Assessed 63 201 453 3,233 1,929 272 6,151
Unassessed 1 5 61 67
Total 63 201 454 3,238 1,929 333 6,218
WikiWork factors(?) ω =18,386 Ω =4.68
edit·changes

Welcome to theArab world WikiProjecton the English Wikipedia! We are agroupdedicated to improving Wikipedia's coverage of topics related to theArab world.If you would like to join us, please feel free toadd your nameto thelist of project members!

ThisWikiProjectwas formed to foster better articles on theArab worldwith a spirit of cooperation. This page and its future subpages contain suggestions on formatting and layout of articles, which can be discussed at the project'stalk page.

Goals[edit]

  • To provide guidelines and recommendations for articles that describe all aspects of Arab history and culture.
  • To improve Wikipedia's coverage of the Arab world by creating, expanding, and maintaining such articles.
  • To serve as the central point of discussion for issues related to the Arab world in Wikipedia.

Scope[edit]

The project generally considersanyarticle related to historical or modern-day Arab subjects to be within its scope. A more detailed description of the scope, and our primary focus areas within it, may be found in thesection on project scope.

Structure[edit]

Internally, the project has developed several structural features to help in managing our work:
  • Departments,which host work on several specialized tasks, including article quality assessment, detailed article and content review, and project outreach.

Announcements and open tasks[edit]

Arab world WikiProjectannouncements and open tasks
watch·edit·discuss
Announcements
Featured article candidates
Other featured content candidates
A-Class review[Attention needed!]

•Byzantine-Arab Wars

Peer review
Featured article review

•Quneitra

Articles needing attention
B-Class needing review•Needing expert attention•Needing infoboxes•Unassessed•Uncategorized•More...
Project-wide lists
Requested articles

Important notice

Please add articles to be created. Make sure you respectWikipedia:Manual of Style (Arabic)guideline. Please also make sure if the article is already existing using other spellings.

Arts and Literature
Biography
History and Military
Politics
Science
Sports
Miscellaneous
edit this list

Article alerts[edit]

Articles for deletion

  • 01 Jul 2024 –Executions and assassinations in the West Bank and Jerusalem(talk·edit·hist)was AfDed byArtem.G(t·c);seediscussion(9participants)
  • 25 Jun 2024–List of Arabs(talk·edit·hist)AfDed byBroc(t·c)was closed asdeletebyExplicit(t·c)on 02 Jul 2024; seediscussion(4participants)

Categories for discussion

Redirects for discussion

Files for discussion

Good article nominees

Requests for comments

Peer reviews

Requested moves

Articles to be merged

Articles to be split

Articles for creation

Guidelines[edit]

The recommendations presented in this section are intended to be guidelines only; while they are well-suited for the vast majority of Arab world articles, there exist a number of peculiar cases where, for lack of a better solution, alternate approaches have been taken. These exceptions are often the result of protracted negotiation; if something seems unusual or out-of-place, it may be worthwhile to ask before attempting to change it, as there might be reasons for the oddity that are not immediately obvious!

Manual of Style (Arabic)[edit]

For details please refer toWikipedia:Manual of Style (Arabic)

The Arabic Manual of StyleWP:AMOSproposes aguidelineregarding thetransliterationfrom theArabic alphabettoRoman lettersin the English Wikipedia. The discussion is ongoing atWikipedia talk:Manual of Style (Arabic).

Content and style[edit]

Sources[edit]
Shortcut

Policy requires that articles reference onlyreliable sources;however, this is a minimal condition, rather than a final goal. With the exception of certain recent topics that have not yet become the subject of extensive secondary analysis, and for which a lower standard may be temporarily permitted, articles on the Arab world should aim to be based primarily on published secondary works by reputable historians. The use of high-quality primary sources is also appropriate, but care should be taken to use them correctly, without straying into original research. Editors are encouraged to extensively survey the available literature—and, in particular, any available historiographic commentary—regarding an article's topic in order to identify every source considered to be authoritative or significant; these sources should, if possible, be directly consulted when writing the article.

Citations[edit]
Shortcut

The nature of historical material requires that articles be thoroughly—even exhaustively—cited.At a minimum, the following all require direct citation:

  1. Direct quotations of outside material
  2. Paraphase or other borrowing of ideas from an outside source
  3. Controversial or disputed statements
  4. Subjective or qualitative judgements
  5. Numerical quantities or statistics

In general, any statement for which a citation has been explicitly requested by another editor should be provided with one as well.

Beyond this, editors are encouraged to cite any statement that is obscure or difficult to find in the available sources, as well as any significant statement in general. There is no numerical requirement for a particular density of citations or for some predetermined number of citations in an article; editors are expected to use their best judgment as to how much citation is appropriate. When in doubt, cite; additional citations are harmless at worst, and may prove invaluable in the long term.

Citation style
Shortcut

In general, articles may use one of two citation styles:

  • Footnotes
    Footnotes are generally the more appropriate option when the level of citation is very dense, or where the citations include additional commentary. A number of different formatting styles are available; so long as an article is internally consistent, the choice of which to use is left to the discretion of the major editors. For example, discursive notes may either be combined with citations (ashereandhere), or separated (ashere).
    A single footnote may be used to provide citations for any amount of material; while they typically apply to one or a few sentences, they may also cover entire paragraphs or sections of text. In cases where the connection between the citations and the material cited is not obvious, it is helpful to describe it explicitly (e.g. "For the details of the operation, see Smith,First Book,143–188, and Jones,Another Book,chapters 2–7; for the international reaction, see Thomas,Yet Another Book,122–191 ").
  • Harvard-style references
    Harvard-style references are useful where a limited number of simple citations is needed; they typically should not be used if the article has a significant number of other items in parentheses, or if citations must be accompanied by commentary.

The final choice of which style to follow is left to the discretion of an article's editors.

Requesting citations

Editors should attempt to take a reasonable approach when requesting citations. Unless the accuracy of a statement is in significant doubt, it is generally better to start with a request for citations on the article's talk page, rather than by inserting{{fact}}tags—particularly large numbers of such tags—into the article. Over-tagging should be avoided; if a large portion of the article is uncited, adding an{{unreferenced}}or{{citation style}}tag to an entire section is usually more helpful than simply placing{{fact}}tags on every sentence. Note that some articles contain per-paragraph citations, so checking the citations at the end of a paragraph may yield information about facts or figures in the paragraph as a whole.

Naming conventions[edit]

Shortcut

For thenames of articleson Arabic topics, prefertranslations,only usetransliterationsif there's no common translation available.

Translations[edit]

Main page:Wikipedia:Naming conventions (use English)

Use an English translation of an Arabic title whenever such translation is themost common namethat isunambiguous.

When not to use a translation as page name[edit]

However, if a concept coming from Arabic culture has a usual English translation, but has aspecificmeaning in Arabic context, this specific meaning can be explained in a separate article with atransliteratedname, if, and only if, this doesn't make aPOV fork,and the transliterated form isverifiablyin common use in English in this specific meaning, that is: more common than a (descriptive) translation.

Romanisations that have become a translation[edit]

Romanisationis the general term for the transformation of words from Arabic or other foreign scripts to words that use theLatin alphabet.Only when such transformation is systematised in a letter by letter system this can be calledtransliteration.Many words that have Arabic roots have a romanised equivalent in English, that is commonly used and thus has become atranslation,e.g.algorithm,algorism,Cairo,Mecca,...

Whether such words are transliterations in a strict sense, or more loose romanisations is of no importance: if there's a format that is commonly used in English, that format is used as a page name in English Wikipedia. If a strict transliteration differs from this common English version of an Arabic word, this transliteration is mentioned in the lead section of the article (e.g. "Muḥammad 'Anwar as-Sādāt" in theAnwar Al Sadatcase).

Transliterations[edit]

Main page:Wikipedia:Manual of Style (Arabic)

For definitions of "Arabic article", "primary transliteration", "standard transliteration" and "strict transliteration" seeWikipedia:Manual of Style (Arabic).

  • If an Arabic article has a primary transliteration, then it should be used as the article title.
  • If an Arabic article has no primary transliteration, then the standard transliteration should be used as the article title.
  • The strict transliteration should not be used in article titles.

Avoid diacritics, dots, lines, or other unprintable character in page names forcontentpages (e.g. "ḍ" ): page names should always be usable ashyperlinks,so, depending on browser/operating system/font/stylesheet combination the sign under the letter gets crossed and would be indiscernible (e.g., "ḍ").

See alsoprintabilityfor a general treatment of theprintabilityissue.

Notability[edit]

Biographies[edit]

The following types of Arab world figures are considered toalwaysbe notable:

  • Kings, Presidents, Prime ministers and military Generals and Commanders who commanded a substantial body of troops (such as an army or fleet, or a significant portion of one) in combat.
  • Sportspeople, artists, academics, scientists, singers who are notable internationally or within the Arab diaspora.
  • People who are the primary topic of one or more published secondary works.

If an Arab World figure does not meet any of the above, but has non-trivial mention in one or more published secondary works (family history and genealogies excluded), they areprobablynotable.

Any person that is only mentioned in genealogical records or family histories, or is traceable only through primary documents, is probablynotnotable.

Popular culture[edit]

Shortcut

"In popular culture" sectionsshould be avoidedunless the subject has had a well-cited and notable impact on popular culture. If present, the section should be a prose discussion of the subject's cultural significance, cited fromreliable sources.In particular, the following should be avoided:

  • Compendiums of every trivial appearance of the subject in pop culture (trivia)
  • Unsupported speculation about cultural significance or fictional likenesses (original research)

Featured article advice[edit]

Shortcut

This section provides a brief list of major points that should be addressed before an article is listed as afeatured article candidate;some of them are general recommendations, while others are related specifically to common objections candidate articles encounter.

Know the criteria
Perhaps the most basic element of writing an article that meets thefeatured article criteriais knowing what those criteria are. Becoming familiar with the formal list is vital; beyond that, it's often useful to reviewcurrent featured articlesandongoing candidaciesto get a better grasp of how the criteria are typically applied in practice.
Take advantage of the review process
Articles nominated for featured status should already be of a superlative quality, as attempts to fix major problems during the featured article nomination itself are usually chaotic and unsuccessful. Thus, the article should be reviewed for potential problems before a nomination is made. A full review process is outlined below; while these steps are not required, they are usually quite helpful:
  1. Peer review:the peer review can offer exhaustive suggestions for improvement; it can be undertaken at any point, but is most useful once a majority of the article's content is present. This can run for anywhere from a few days to a few weeks.
  2. A-Class review:the review for A-Class status is less flexible, and serves primarily to verify that the major criteria for featured article status are met; it runs for four days.
  3. Featured article nomination:the final step is the formal nomination for featured article status; it can run anywhere from a week to a month.
Check your citations
Perhaps the most critical flaw in an article—and among the few that serve to guarantee a failed featured article candidacy—is a lack ofproper citations.An article should have copious inline citations, preferably from high-quality scholarly sources such as published historical works; for more information, see the project'ssourcingandcitationguidelines.
Ensure the article has been copyedited
One of the most common objections that articles encounter is that the prose is too dense or poorly written. It is incumbent on editors to ensure that an article has been thoroughly copyedited before being nominated for featured status; while this can be done, to an extent, on one's own articles, asking someone unfamiliar with the text to review it is generally very helpful in catching less obvious stylistic problems.
Find suitable illustrations
While lavish illustration is not a requirement (but is nevertheless a good thing, where enough images are available), particular attention must be paid to cartography; in articles about battles or wars, the lack of a suitable map can result in numerous objections to a featured article candidacy. Some resources for obtaining suitable maps can be foundhere.
Watch the length
While editors are encouraged to expand articles, there comes a time when the overall length of an article becomes a potential problem for readers; if you find that an article is becoming too long, consider splitting it up or moving some of the information to other articles. More advice on recommended bounds for article size can be foundhere;note, however, that the numbers given are usually applied only to the prose of the article, and do not include additional material (such as footnotes or reference lists).
Be mindful of resolution settings
Higher monitor resolution settings can have the adverse effect of leaving large spaces between paragraphs if too many images or tables are present in one area or along one margin of an article. Consider alternating images from left to right to help prevent large spacing between sections, and leaving extra room below tables and images before adding any additional media to that side of the page. Other editors who use higher or lower resolution settings can help you identify any areas of an article that may need reformating to address this.

Project organization[edit]

Members[edit]

Thefull list of project membersis located on a separate subpage; please feel free toadd your nameto it if you would like to join the project!

Departments[edit]

Assessment
The assessment department focuses on determining and tracking the quality of Wikipedia's Arab world articles; the resulting statistics are used to aid in recognizing excellent contributions and identifying topics in need of further work.
Outreach
The outreach department acts as a central location for various member outreach work, including project newsletters, recruitment and welcoming banners, and other related initiatives.
Media
The media department tries to centralize all discussions over all type of media (images, maps, bibliography, etc...). It also features themedia gallery.
Review
The review department conducts both informal peer reviews of articles, as well as formal reviews for A-Class status; it also provides a centralized forum for viewing external reviews (such as featured article candidacies) within the project's scope.
Deletions
All related deletion sorting will use the Middle East deletion sorting

Project banner[edit]

The{{WPARAB}}project banner template should be added (notsubst:ed) to the talk page of every article within the scope of the project. While the template does not require any additional parameters, it has a number of optional ones that add various extra features to the banner. The full syntax and usage instructions are documentedon a separate subpage.

Userbox[edit]

Please use the Userbox below on your user space to show that you are a member of this group, if you wish.

{{Template:User WP Arab}}

This userparticipatesin
WikiProject Arab World.

Related projects[edit]

Also:Wikipedia:WikiProject Anthroponymy/Arabic names task force

Resources[edit]

More extensive resource lists for particular topics are maintained by the correspondingImages, maps, and media department.

Images, maps, and media[edit]

Please address requests for particular images directly to theGraphic Lab,theIllustration WikiProject,or theMaps WikiProject.To ensure that requests can be considered, it is helpful to provide material such as external images, images fromWikimedia Commons,or clear text descriptions.
If an image is available online, but cannot be uploaded to Wikipedia, it may be appropriate to use{{External media}}to provide a direct link to the image and a (referenced) description of what the image depicts.
Wikimedia Commons

The category structure used byWikimedia Commonsparallels the one used here to a certain extent, starting from the same top-level categories:

Note, however, that much of the Commons categorization scheme is in an embryonic stage; and that the need for category names to be comprehensible to non-English-speaking users has resulted in some naming conventions that may diverge quite widely from the ones with which Wikipedia editors are familiar.

Maps
Please address requests for the creation of new maps or the evaluation of existing ones to theMaps WikiProject.

Translation[edit]

Requests for translation assistance should be made by placing{{Expand Arabic}}on stub articles.SeeCategory:Articles needing translation from Arabic Wikipediafor articles in need of translation.

Sisterlinks[edit]

Related WikiProjects[edit]

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