William Ayermin

William Ayermin
Bishop of Norwich
Elected	19 July 1325
Term ended	27 March 1336 (death)
Predecessor	Robert Baldock
Successor	Thomas Hemenhale
Previous post(s)	Bishop-elect of Carlisle(January–February 1325)
Orders
Consecration	6 February 1327
Personal details
Died	(1336-03-27)27 March 1336
Denomination	Roman Catholic

William Ayermin(orAyermine) (died 27 March 1336) was a medievalBishop of Norwich.

Biography

Ayermin, was descended from a family settled at Osgodby, Lincolnshire. He was the eldest of three brothers, of whomRichardobtained many ecclesiastical offices, andAdambecame archdeacon of Norfolk. In early life William was probably a clerk of the exchequer.

Ayermin sat in theEdward II'sParliamentatCarlislefor St. Augustine's Abbey, Canterbury in 1306-7. He also recorded the proceedings ofEdward II'sparliament at Lincoln in 1316. In August of that year he became master of the rolls and he temporarily performed for many years before and after this date the duties of both the keeper of the great seal and of the chancellor.In 1317 he was made guardian of the Jewish converts' house for life, although previously the office had only been held during the king's pleasure.

In 1319 Ayermin joined the Archbishop of York, the Bishop of Ely, and other ecclesiastics, who with a force of 8,000 men attempted to resist an invasion of the Scots in the North during theFirst War of Scottish Independence.The army was defeated at theBattle of Mytonnear the riverSwalewith great slaughter. William was taken prisoner, and was not released for several months.

Around about 26 May 1324 Ayermin resigned themastership of the rollsto his brother Richard, and becamekeeper of the king's privy seal.In the church he meanwhile secured much preferment, although he was always manoeuvring to obtain more. He was rector of Wearmouth,andcanonofSt. Paul's,LincolnHereford,Lincoln, York, Salisbury, and Dublin.Ayermin was electedBishop of Carlisleon 7 January 1325, following the death ofJohn de Haltonbut was never consecrated as his election was quashed on 13 February 1325 andJohn Rosswas subsequently appointed in his stead.

In July 1325 Ayermin is said by some authorities to have been staying at Rome, to have there received the news of the death of Salmon, bishop of Norwich, and to have straight away obtainedPope John XXII's nomination to the vacant see, regardless of the known intention ofEdward IIto bestow the bishopric on his chancellor,Robert Baldock.But there seems little doubt that William was living in France at the time, engaged in settling a dispute between the kings of England and France as to the possession of land inAquitaine.His conduct of this business appears to have displeased Edward II, who had instructed him to offer certain concessions to France, which he failed to do. He had, however, friends at Rome, who undoubtedly obtained for him the papal nomination on 19 July 1325 to thesee of Norwich,and he was consecrated on 6 February 1327.

In the course of 1326 year Ayermin returned to England, after frequent refusals to answer the king's summons to explain his recent conduct, he appears to have been reconciled to Edward II ( in spite of the suspicions with which the Despencers and Baldock viewed him)and was acting Keeper of the Great Seal, usually known as theLord Chancellorof England, from 1326 to 1327.He vigorously supportedEdward IIIon the abdication of Edward II,and held the office ofLord High Treasurerfrom 1331 to 1332.

Ayermin died 27 March 1336,at his house at Charing, near London, and was buried in Norwich Cathedral.In the opinion ofSidney Leewriting in theDictionary of National Biographythe old verdict on his career, which stigmatised him as "crafty covetous, and treasonable", seems substantially just.

References

• Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).Handbook of British Chronology(Third revised ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.ISBN0-521-56350-X.

Attribution

• This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain:Lee, Sidney (1885). "Ayreminne, William de".InStephen, Leslie(ed.).Dictionary of National Biography.Vol. 2. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 290–291.