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William Thaw II

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William Thaw II
Lieutenant Colonel William Thaw II, 1918
Born(1893-08-12)12 August 1893
Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,
Died22 April 1934(1934-04-22)(aged 40)
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Buried
Allegheny Cemetery, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Plot: Section: 20, Lot: 55
AllegianceFrance
United States
Service/branchAéronautique Militaire(France)
Air Service, United States Army
Years of service1914–1918 (France)
1918 (USA)
RankLieutenant Colonel
UnitAéronautique Militaire
  • Escadrille D.6
  • Escadrille C.42
  • Escadrille N.65
  • Escadrille N.124(Lafayette Escadrille)

Air Service, United States Army

Commands held103rd Aero Squadron
3d Pursuit Group
Battles/warsWorld War I
AwardsDistinguished Service Crosswith Oak Leaf Cluster, frenchLegion d'HonneurandCroix de Guerre
William Thaw II and Stephen McGordon photographed while flying under the four bridges of New York's East River, October 1913. Mr. Thaw is seated at the left hand steering wheel at the right of the picture.
William Thaw II, right arm in a cast, member of the Lafayette Escadrille stands in front of aNieuport XVI

Lieutenant ColonelWilliam Thaw II((1893-08-12)12 August 1893 –(1934-04-22)22 April 1934) was an American combat aviator who served inWorld War Iand became aflying ace.Credited with five confirmed and two unconfirmed aerial victories, he is believed to be the first American to engage in aerial combat in the war.[1]He was the first to fly up theEast Riverunder all four bridges.[2]

Early life[edit]

He was born on August 12, 1893, toBenjamin Thaw, Sr.[1]He learned to fly in 1913, while he was attendingYale University.His father bought him aCurtiss Hydroflying boat that he took to France for theSchneider Trophyraces. When war broke out, Thaw gave his airplane to the French and enlisted in the Foreign Legion.[2]

Military career[edit]

He joinedEscadrille 6.[1]He then became a corporal inEscadrille 42in 1915, flying aCaudron.He flew aNieuportinEscadrille 65,before transferring into a French unit composed of American volunteers, known as the Escadrille Americaine, Escadrille 124 under its new designation became nicknamed theLafayette Escadrille.[2]

Thaw scored his first victory using a Nieuport on 24 May 1916. His next was on 27 April 1917. He had two unconfirmed claims in late 1917. He was transferred to theUnited States Army Air Service,where he commanded the103rd Aero Squadronand the 3rd Pursuit Group. He would score three quick wins in April and May 1918. His final tally was one enemy observation balloon and four airplanes shot down.[1]

Thaw has been credited with purchasing the Escadrille's famed pet male lion "Whiskey".[3]Purchased by several pilots for 500 francs, the lion was adopted by the unit as a sort of mascot. Eventually Whiskey and a female lion purchased by the Escadrille, "Soda", were taken to a Paris Zoo (ref. Air & Space, January 2015), but still remembered the pilot. In one visit, the lions rolled over on their backs in their cage in order to allow Thaw to pet them.[4]

Final years[edit]

He married Marjorie Everts on March 2, 1921.[5][6]He died of pneumonia on 22 April 1934 inPittsburgh, Pennsylvania.[1][5][7]He was buried inAllegheny Cemetery.[1]His widow died in 1936.[6]

Honors and awards[edit]

  • Distinguished Service Cross(DSC): "The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William Thaw, Major (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Reims, France, March 26, 1918. Major Thaw was the leader of a patrol of three planes which attacked five enemy monoplanes and three battle planes. He and another member of the patrol brought down one enemy plane and the three drove down, out of control, two others, and dispersed the remainder."[1]
  • Distinguished Service Cross(DSC) withOak Leaf Cluster:"The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William Thaw, Major (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Montaigne, France, April 20, 1918. In the region of Montaigne Major Thaw attacked and brought down, burning, an enemy balloon. While returning to his own lines the same day he attacked two enemy monoplanes, one of which he shot down in flames."[1]
  • FrenchÆrslegionen.[1]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^abcdefghi"William Thaw".Retrieved2010-10-09.
  2. ^abcNorman Leslie Robert Franks(25 April 2000).Nieuport Aces of World War 1.Osprey Publishing.pp. 66–67.ISBN1-85532-961-1.
  3. ^Sengupta, Narayan."The Lafayette Escadrille"(PDF).p. 57.
  4. ^Gibbons, Floyd, Death From Above, Weston County (Upton, WY) Gazette, June 4, 1936, column 3, p. 6
  5. ^ab"Colonel Thaw, War Ace, Dies After Week's Illness".Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.April 23, 1934.Retrieved2010-10-09.
  6. ^ab"Mrs. William Thaw 2D; Widow of the Lafayette Escadrille Commander Dies on Coast".New York Times.March 16, 1936.Retrieved2010-10-09.
  7. ^"William Thaw 2nd, War Ace, 40, Dead; Won 3 Citations for Service in Lafayette Escadrille and Third Pursuit Group. Became Aviator in Youth. First to Fly Up East River Under All Four Bridges. Member of Pittsburgh Family".Associated Pressin theNew York Times.April 23, 1934.Retrieved2010-10-09.

External links[edit]