Wright Model B
Model B | |
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Replica of Wright Model B in Dahlgren Hall, U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis | |
Role | Sports plane |
Manufacturer | Wright Company |
First flight | 1910 |
Primary users | United States Army United States Navy |
Number built | ca. 100 |
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/NASM_-_Wright_Model_B_-_reproduction.jpg/220px-NASM_-_Wright_Model_B_-_reproduction.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/WrightModelB-Far08.jpg/220px-WrightModelB-Far08.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/17_14_068_model_B_flyer.jpg/220px-17_14_068_model_B_flyer.jpg)
TheWright Model Bwas an earlypusherbiplane designed by theWright brothersin the United States in 1910. It was the first of their designs to be built in quantity. Unlike theModel A,it featured a trueelevatorcarried at the tail rather than at the front. It was the last Wright model to have an open-frame tail. The Model B was a dedicated two-seater with the pilot and a passenger sitting side by side on the leading edge of the lower wing.
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/ChandlerKirtlandLewisGun.jpg/220px-ChandlerKirtlandLewisGun.jpg)
Besides their civil market, the Wrights were able to sell aircraft to theAeronautical Division, U.S. Signal Corps(S.C. 3, 4, and 5[1]) and to theUnited States Navyas hydroplanes (AH-4, -5-, and -6), in which services they were used as trainers. Furthermore, the Wrights were able to sell licenses to produce the aircraft domestically (to theBurgess Company and Curtis,which designated itModel F), as well as in Germany. The deal with Burgess was the first license-production of aircraft undertaken in the United States and most of the approximately one hundred Model Bs produced were actually built by Burgess. A modified Model B, redesignatedModel EX(for Exhibition) achieved fame as theVin Fiz Flyer,the first aircraft to cross the United States. Burgess also planned a refined version as theModel G,but this was never built.
Variants
[edit]- Model B
- Two-seat sports biplane, powered by a 35-hp (26-kW) Wright piston engine.
- Model B-1
- Civil seaplane variant with two steel and aluminum pontoons.
- Model B-2
- Civil seaplane variant with a single float.
- Model EX
- This modified Model B was the first aircraft to cross the United States.
- Model F
- This version was built under license by the Burgess Company.
- Model G
- Unbuilt version, it was intended to be built by Burgess Company.
- Model G Aeroboat
- Two aircraft, built for the US Navy in 1913 and 1914, similar to the Model F, and designated AH-19.
Operators
[edit]Surviving aircraft and replicas
[edit]At least two original Model Bs were extant in 2007.
- An original Model B is on display at theNational Museum of the United States Air ForceinDayton, Ohio.This aircraft was used for flight instruction by Mr. Howard Rinehart atMineola, New Yorkin 1916. It last flew during the International Air Races atDaytonin October 1924. It was placed on exhibit in the Museum in October 1962 by Eugene W. Kettering, Chairman of the Board of Trustees for the Air Force Museum Foundation.[2]
- An original Model B on display at theFranklin InstituteinPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania,was purchased byGrover Cleveland Bergdollin 1912 from Orville Wright.
- A replica of the Burgess-Wright Model F is displayed atHill Aerospace MuseuminOgden,Utah.[3]
- Wright B Flyers Inc., a non-profit organization based at a museum-hangar atDayton-Wright Brothers Airportin Dayton, Ohio, owns one replica and one look-alike Wright "B" Flyer. A third look-alike was lost in a crash in 2011.
- Wright "B" Flyer No. 001 (FAA registration numberN3786B) is a flying look-alike nicknamed "Brown Bird". It was built in the late 1970s.[4]
- Wright "B" Flyer A "Valentine Flyer" (also called the "Yellow Bird" ) is a non-flying near-replica originally constructed by Tom and Nancy Valentine as a flying model for theTV-movieThe Winds of Kitty Hawkin 1978. The aircraft has not flown since being damaged during filming. The "Yellow Bird" is a more accurate replica of the Model B than either 001 or 002.[5]
- Replicas on display:
Specifications
[edit]General characteristics
- Crew:One pilot
- Capacity:one passenger
- Length:26 ft 0 in (7.93 m)
- Wingspan:39 ft 0 in (11.89 m)
- Height:8 ft 9 in (2.67 m)
- Wing area:480 sq ft (44.6 m2)
- Empty weight:800 lb (363 kg)
- Gross weight:1,250 lb (567 kg)
- Powerplant:1 ×Wright Vertical 4,35 hp (26 kW)
Performance
- Maximum speed:45 mph (72 km/h, 39 kn)
- Cruise speed:40 mph (64 km/h, 35 kn)
- Range:110 mi (177 km, 96 nmi)
See also
[edit]Related development
References
[edit]- Notes
- ^The last was a Burgess-Wright Model F.
- ^"Wright Modified" B "Flyer".National Museum of the United States Air Force.28 June 2016.Retrieved14 January2020.
- ^"Burgess-Wright Flyer".Hill Air Force Base.27 September 2007. Archived fromthe originalon 24 June 2016.Retrieved14 January2020.
- ^"The Brown Bird".Wright "B" Flyer Inc.Retrieved14 January2020.
- ^"Valentine Flyer".Wright "B" Flyer Inc.Retrieved14 January2020.
- ^"1910 Wright Model B Reproduction".College Park Aviation Museum.Retrieved14 January2020.
- ^"Object 38: Replica of Wright Brothers Model B Airplane".United States Naval Academy.Retrieved14 January2020.
- ^1911 Wright Flyer Model B Replica - N1911L
- ^"Wright EX" Vin Fiz "Replica".Oakland Aviation Museum.
- Bibliography
- Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989).Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation.London: Studio Editions. p. 898.
- United States Air Force Museum.Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio: Air Force Museum Foundation. 1975.
- World Aircraft Information Files.London: Bright Star Publishing. pp. File 911 Sheet 03.
- Franklin InstituteArchived2007-09-26 at theWayback Machine
- Home of the Wright B Flyer
- U.S. Army Aviation Museum
- College Park Aviation Museum
- Wright Experience
- Hill Aerospace Museum
- Just The Facts1910–1914 Wright Model B
External links
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