Wu Shulian Chinese university rankings
Categories | Higher education |
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Frequency | Annual |
Publisher | Chinese Academy of Management Science |
Founded | 1993 |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Language | EnglishandChinese |
Website | wurank.net |
Wu Shulian Chinese university rankings | |||||||
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Simplified Chinese | Võ thư liên đại học bài danh | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | Võ thư liên đại học bài danh | ||||||
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Wu Shulian is an individual who created and published by himself the rankings for universities in China. Wu Shulian's ranking has caused significant controversy due to his excessive business operations behind the rankings and for-profit indicator system design of the rankings. The publication of the rankings has been criticized by many Chinese media, includingXinhua News Agency,People's Daily,andGuangming Daily.TheMinistry of Education of Chinastrongly opposed the university rankings as it was based on the payment of "fees."[1][2][3]
Published ranking[edit]
The annual ranking has been continuously released since 1996. Top 100 universities out of 2,236 colleges and universities (general/integrated ranking) since 2002 are as below, as well as 1996 ranking.
University (membership ofC9 League/Project 985) | 1996 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zhejiang University(C9-985) | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
Peking University(C9-985) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Tsinghua University(C9-985) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
Shanghai Jiao Tong University(C9-985) | 21 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Fudan University(C9-985) | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Nanjing University(C9-985) | 2 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Wuhan University(985) | 20 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 7 |
Sun Yat-sen University(985) | 19 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 8 |
University of Science and Technology of China(C9-985) | 10 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 13 | 16 | 17 |
Huazhong University of Science and Technology(985) | 7 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 11 |
Jilin University(985) | 15 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
Xi'an Jiaotong University(C9-985) | 5 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 15 |
Sichuan University(985) | 27 | 13 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
Harbin Institute of Technology(C9-985) | 8 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 10 |
Nankai University(985) | 25 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 14 |
Shandong University(985) | 23 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 13 | 13 |
Beijing Normal University(985) | 43 | 25 | 22 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 20 | 20 | 22 |
Tianjin University(985) | 18 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 21 | 22 | 20 |
Central South University(985) | 32 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 17 | 17 | 16 |
Southeast University(985) | 9 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 19 | 19 |
Renmin University of China(985) | 44 | 35 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 20 | 22 | 21 | 19 | 18 | 21 |
Beihang University(985) | 14 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 23 | 22 | 25 | 27 | 27 |
Xiamen University(985) | 42 | 24 | 25 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 23 | 26 | 23 | 23 |
Dalian University of Technology(985) | 11 | 30 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 22 | 21 | 18 |
Tongji University(985) | 29 | 23 | 21 | 24 | 26 | 24 | 26 | 25 | 23 | 25 | 25 |
South China University of Technology(985) | 35 | 20 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 24 | 24 | 24 |
Chongqing University(985) | 34 | 33 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 26 |
Lanzhou University(985) | 33 | 41 | 42 | 32 | 33 | 31 | 30 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 29 |
Northwestern Polytechnical University(985) | 12 | 26 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 26 | 25 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 28 |
East China Normal University(985) | 39 | 36 | 34 | 33 | 32 | 30 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 33 | 33 |
Beijing Institute of Technology(985) | 50 | 32 | 36 | 37 | 35 | 33 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
China Agricultural University(985) | 13 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 31 | 31 |
Hunan University(985) | 38 | 45 | 43 | 43 | 40 | 34 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 32 | 32 |
Northeastern University(985) | 22 | 27 | 27 | 29 | 31 | 32 | 34 | 34 | 46 | 46 | 46 |
Zhengzhou University | 51 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 39 | 36 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 34 | 34 |
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics | 17 | 52 | 47 | 45 | 44 | 39 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 37 | 36 |
East China University of Science and Technology | 31 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 36 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 34 | 35 | 35 |
Soochow University | 64 | 37 | 39 | 39 | 38 | 35 | 37 | 38 | 42 | 36 | 37 |
Nanjing Agricultural University | 47 | 50 | 50 | 49 | 45 | 42 | 40 | 39 | 40 | 39 | 38 |
Wuhan University of Technology | 63 | 38 | 38 | 42 | 42 | 40 | 39 | 40 | 39 | 42 | 42 |
Shanghai University | 49 | 43 | 45 | 52 | 54 | 50 | 43 | 41 | 38 | 38 | 41 |
University of Science and Technology Beijing | 26 | 40 | 40 | 38 | 43 | 43 | 42 | 42 | 50 | 49 | 51 |
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(985) | 37 | 56 | 56 | 48 | 49 | 47 | 48 | 43 | 37 | 40 | 39 |
Southwest University | 93 | 91 | 79 | 51 | 51 | 46 | 45 | 41 | 43 | 43 | |
Northeast Normal University | 36 | 58 | 60 | 59 | 58 | 54 | 49 | 43 | 43 | 44 | 44 |
Xidian University | 46 | 53 | 55 | 47 | 46 | 45 | 44 | 46 | 47 | 45 | 45 |
Northwest A&F University(985) | 57 | 49 | 54 | 52 | 49 | 53 | 47 | 49 | 48 | 48 | |
Jinan University | 84 | 49 | 51 | 53 | 48 | 44 | 47 | 48 | 54 | 52 | 49 |
Nanjing University of Science and Technology | 30 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 50 | 48 | 51 | 49 | 48 | 47 | 47 |
Huazhong Normal University | 52 | 54 | 57 | 58 | 57 | 55 | 50 | 50 | 45 | 58 | 67 |
Weifang University | 55 | 52 | 55 | 55 | 53 | 55 | 51 | 51 | 54 | 53 | |
China University of Mining and Technology | 24 | 31 | 33 | 35 | 41 | 41 | 45 | 52 | 53 | 85 | 87 |
Nanjing Normal University | 70 | 47 | 48 | 51 | 53 | 52 | 52 | 53 | 64 | 51 | 54 |
Yangzhou University | 74 | 51 | 54 | 57 | 60 | 57 | 57 | 54 | 44 | 41 | 40 |
Huazhong Agricultural University | 69 | 60 | 58 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 62 | 55 | 61 | 65 | 58 |
Northwest University | 95 | 48 | 53 | 50 | 47 | 46 | 54 | 56 | 62 | 61 | 63 |
Ocean University of China(985) | 54 | 64 | 65 | 60 | 59 | 58 | 56 | 57 | 60 | 57 | 56 |
Hunan Normal University | 62 | 61 | 61 | 66 | 65 | 60 | 61 | 58 | 59 | 62 | 68 |
Beijing Jiaotong University | 53 | 66 | 67 | 73 | 70 | 62 | 60 | 59 | 52 | 55 | 57 |
South China Normal University | 61 | 65 | 66 | 62 | 61 | 59 | 59 | 60 | 56 | 59 | 62 |
Beijing University of Chemical Technology | 75 | 86 | 74 | 69 | 66 | 61 | 58 | 61 | 57 | 56 | 55 |
Shaanxi Normal University | 80 | 84 | 83 | 75 | 71 | 67 | 63 | 62 | 66 | 60 | 60 |
Nanchang University | 97 | 71 | 73 | 88 | 68 | 66 | 65 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 61 |
Shanxi University | 80 | 72 | 64 | 64 | 63 | 64 | 64 | 69 | 68 | 70 | |
Hohai University | 85 | 81 | 70 | 71 | 69 | 64 | 66 | 65 | 67 | 66 | 64 |
Beijing University of Technology | 81 | 59 | 64 | 68 | 74 | 74 | 67 | 66 | 65 | 64 | 65 |
South China Agricultural University | 83 | 70 | 75 | 65 | 62 | 69 | 68 | 67 | 82 | 79 | 77 |
Jiangnan University | 101+ | 101+ | 101+ | 94 | 85 | 73 | 68 | 58 | 53 | 52 | |
Donghua University | 75 | 86 | 84 | 77 | 82 | 75 | 69 | 55 | 50 | 50 | |
Nanjing University of Technology | 72 | 63 | 67 | 75 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 77 | 80 | 78 | |
Fuzhou University | 69 | 77 | 83 | 79 | 72 | 72 | 71 | 83 | 77 | 74 | |
China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) | 42 | 37 | 41 | 34 | 65 | 69 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 73 | |
Yanshan University | 91 | 79 | 81 | 82 | 75 | 74 | 73 | 73 | 73 | 75 | |
Henan University | 59 | 97 | 101+ | 93 | 87 | 83 | 77 | 74 | 71 | 67 | 66 |
Zhejiang University of Technology | 100 | 92 | 91 | 91 | 88 | 80 | 75 | 74 | 70 | 71 | |
Harbin Engineering University | 90 | 96 | 89 | 78 | 78 | 79 | 71 | 76 | 81 | 75 | 69 |
Hebei University | 82 | 81 | 86 | 81 | 77 | 76 | 77 | 80 | 78 | 80 | |
Jiangsu University | 73 | 71 | 77 | 83 | 81 | 79 | 78 | 75 | 74 | 72 | |
Shandong Agricultural University | 23 | 87 | 80 | 76 | 76 | 73 | 81 | 79 | 93 | 101+ | 101+ |
Hefei University of Technology | 68 | 79 | 85 | 87 | 86 | 87 | 78 | 80 | 68 | 71 | 76 |
Xiangtan University | 98 | 89 | 93 | 89 | 90 | 89 | 85 | 81 | 78 | 83 | 82 |
Capital University of Medical Sciences | 63 | 59 | 61 | 63 | 68 | 82 | 82 | 70 | 69 | 59 | |
China University of Petroleum(Qingdao, Shandong Province) | 48 | 39 | 41 | 40 | 37 | 37 | 41 | 83 | 85 | 84 | 89 |
Yunnan University | 67 | 69 | 72 | 72 | 78 | 83 | 84 | 79 | 76 | 79 | |
Zhongnan University of Economics and Law | 74 | 62 | 74 | 80 | 76 | 86 | 85 | 86 | 90 | 88 | |
China Medical University | 62 | 68 | 63 | 67 | 71 | 87 | 86 | 101+ | 101+ | 101+ | |
Southern Medical University | 101+ | 101+ | 101+ | 101+ | 80 | 88 | 87 | 98 | 101+ | 101+ | |
China University of Geosciences (Beijing) | 42 | 37 | 41 | 34 | 91 | 89 | 88 | 89 | 88 | 93 | |
North China Electric Power University | 101+ | 95 | 101+ | 100 | 94 | 92 | 89 | 76 | 81 | 84 | |
Shanghai University of Finance and Economics | 85 | 76 | 85 | 84 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 88 | 82 | 83 | |
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications | 89 | 94 | 100 | 92 | 85 | 86 | 84 | 91 | 87 | 87 | 81 |
China Pharmaceutical University | 101+ | 101+ | 101+ | 96 | 101+ | 97 | 92 | 90 | 94 | 85 | |
Shandong Normal University | 65 | 99 | 97 | 94 | 97 | 95 | 91 | 93 | 95 | 101+ | 101+ |
Heilongjiang University | 101+ | 101+ | 101+ | 101+ | 101+ | 96 | 94 | 94 | 92 | 91 | |
Capital Normal University | 101+ | 101+ | 101+ | 101+ | 101+ | 101+ | 95 | 92 | 93 | 95 | |
Shanghai Normal University | 98 | 96 | 97 | 101+ | 101+ | 98 | 96 | 95 | 95 | 96 | |
Anhui University | 95 | 98 | 98 | 101+ | 101+ | 99 | 97 | 101+ | 101+ | 100 | |
Fujian Normal University | 77 | 92 | 101+ | 101+ | 101+ | 101+ | 100 | 98 | 101+ | 101+ | 101+ |
Taiyuan University of Technology | 79 | 88 | 84 | 80 | 89 | 99 | 101+ | 99 | 101+ | 101+ | 101+ |
Kunming University of Science and Technology | 83 | 90 | 90 | 95 | 93 | 93 | 100 | 101+ | 101+ | 101+ |
Notes:
- [4]
- The rank once tried category ranking in 1998. To list top 5, comprehensive universities ranking: 1.Nanjing University,2.Peking University,3.Fudan University,4.Shandong University,5.Jilin University,and technological universities ranking: 1.Tsinghua University,2.Zhejiang University,3.Southeast University,4.Huazhong University of Science and Technology,5.Xi'an Jiaotong University.However, many schools developed to be comprehensive universities soon later, including through mergers.
- Since about the year 2000 there were peaks of mergers of universities for several years, and one of the reasons for them is to become comprehensive universities.
- China University of Petroleumhas two branches: One in Beijing and the other one inQingdao,Shandong Province.The Qingdao branch is ranked among Top 100 (no. 83).
- China University of Geosciences also has two branches: One inBeijingand the other one inWuhan,Hubei Province.Both branches are ranked among Top 100 (Wuhan no. 72 and Beijing no. 88).
Controversies[edit]
In 2009, the leader of this university ranking program, Mr. Wu Shulian, was reported to have been involved in a fee-for-ranking scandal, involving universities being able to pay money to the ranking program in order to boost their rankings.[5]Consequently, the creditability of his ranking came under criticism. TheMinistry of Education of the People's Republic of Chinastrongly opposes all university rankings, especially those based on payment of “fees”, a ministry spokeswoman Xu Mei said.
A study by an anonymous group from the Chinese University of Science and Technology showed thatCalifornia Institute of Technologywould fail to rank on the Chinese university rankings if calculated by Wu Shulian's ranking standard, which was considered ridiculous due to that university's international reputation as a leading research institution.[6]This widespread controversy has greatly affected the credit of this ranking program and has frequently been reported on by the media.[7][8]Wu Shuliang officially responded with paper in Higher Education Development and Evaluation[9][10]addressing several mistakes made by the study, including failure to correctly use the ranking method, failure to show the calculation process, meaning that the calculations cannot be repeated, inappropriately publishing classified data from theMinistry of Education of the People's Republic of China,inappropriate use of unavailable/non-equivalent indices/scores forCalifornia Institute of Technologyconstituting 78.79% of total indices/scores.[11]Wu Shuliang's paper showsCalifornia Institute of Technologyclearly ranks much higher than any of Chinese Universities using his published method with proper treatment.
See also[edit]
- Rankings of universities in China
- University rankings in China
- List of universities in China
- Chinese university ranking (Netbig)
- Chinese university ranking of billionaire alumni
- Project 211
- Project 985
- 863 Program
- College and university rankings
- Academic Ranking of World Universities,byShanghai Jiao Tong University’s Institute of Higher Education.
- THES - QS World University Rankings,byTimes Higher Education (THE)andQuacquarelli Symonds.
References[edit]
- ^Lý giang đào (May 28, 2011)."Tân hoa điều tra:" Đại học bài hành bảng "? Bất như nhất tiếu liễu chi".Tân hoa võng. Archived fromthe originalon January 24, 2017.RetrievedJanuary 12,2013.
- ^Hà thông, khương hoằng băng, trần tinh tinh (May 24, 2012)."Đại học bài hành bảng bất đồng bản bổn kết giá bạo" cạnh giới bài danh "Sửu văn".Nhân dân nhật báo. Archived fromthe originalon March 4, 2016.RetrievedJanuary 12,2013.
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:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^Ngụy hiểu minh, phong tiệp (May 27, 2011)."Võ thư liên đại học bài hành bảng tái thụ chất nghi thương nghiệp thao tác trí tệ đoan tùng sinh".Quang minh nhật báo. Archived fromthe originalon March 13, 2016.RetrievedJanuary 12,2013.
- ^Top 10 in 1996,Bàn điểm 1987~2005 trung quốc đại học bài hành bảng (Summarily Counting 1987-2005 Chinese university rankings)
- ^"Universities in Fee-for-Ranking Scandal".China Digital Times (CDT).May 8, 2009.
- ^Vương lỗi (May 15, 2012).Gia châu lý công bài bất tiến "Võ thư liên đại học bài hành bảng" tiền ngũ bách.China Youth Daily(in Chinese).RetrievedAugust 22,2012.
- ^"Võ thư liên đại học bài hành bảng tao chất nghi gia châu lý công bài bất tiến tiền ngũ bách _ giáo dục _ đằng tấn võng".
- ^"Võ thư liên đại học bài hành bảng tao chất nghi gia châu lý công bài bất tiến tiền ngũ bách _ giáo dục tần đạo _ tân lãng tứ xuyên _ tân lãng võng".
- ^"Võ thư liên phát biểu luận văn chính thức đáp phục trung khoa đại khóa đề tổ chất nghi _ giáo dục _ đằng tấn võng".
- ^"Gia châu lý công học viện tại trung quốc năng bài đệ kỉ danh? Võ thư liên chính thức đáp phục trung khoa đại khóa đề tổ chất nghi _ võ thư liên _ tân lãng bác khách".
- ^"Gia châu lý công học viện tại trung quốc năng bài đệ kỉ danh? ( nhị ) - võ thư liên đích nhật chí - võng dịch bác khách".Archived fromthe originalon February 2, 2014.RetrievedJanuary 23,2014.