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XIII(comics)

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XIII
Cover to the first album (1984)
Date1984
No.of issues28 as of 2024
Page count44 pages
PublisherDargaud
Cinebook, Ltd (since 2010)
Creative team
WritersJean Van Hamme,Yves Sente
ArtistsWilliam Vance,Jean Giraud,Youri Jigounov
CreatorJean Van Hamme
Original publication
LanguageFrench

XIII( "Thirteen" ) is aBelgiangraphic novelseriesabout anamnesiacwho seeks to discover his past. It was created by writerJean Van Hammeand artistWilliam Vance.[1]It is currently being written byYves SenteandYouri Jigounov.The storyline of the first five volumes was adapted into avideo gamein 2003, also titledXIII,which was released on several platforms. ACanadiantelevision filmbased on the series,XIII: The Conspiracy,was released in 2008. It was followed in 2011 by two seasons of a TV series, each 13 episodes, calledXIII: The Series.[2]

Main characters

[edit]
Main character Jason MacLane or XIII
  • XIII:The title character suffers from total amnesia. He soon discovers that he is suspected of the assassination of President William Sheridan. Throughout the albums he tries to regain his memory and to find out the true facts surrounding the assassination of the president. Although his memory does not return, he gradually learns more about who he is. His real name is Jason Mullway. However, because he was adopted at a young age (after the death of his mother and the disappearance of his father) by Jonathan MacLane, a cousin of his father Sean Mullway, he officially bears the name Jason MacLane.
  • General Benjamin (Ben) Carrington:He holds a senior military position in the Pentagon. He is convinced that XIII is innocent and he helps him regain his memory.
  • Jones:She is Carrington's assistant and she was also trained by him. As a permanent partner, she supports XIII everywhere. She is a skilled pilot, both for airplanes and helicopters. While she is still a lieutenant in the first stories, she has now risen to the rank of colonel.
  • Mongoose:XIII's arch-enemy is an assassin who fears nothing. Initially they call him Schreiner, because he is an apprentice to a Berlin carpenter, this is revealed inXIII Mystery:The Mongoose. He was hired by Number I to kill XIII. XIII lost his memory due to a bullet from the Mongoose.
  • Colonel Amos:He had to solve the murder of William Sheridan and first suspected XIII, who was able to escape. After it became clear to him that XIII was innocent, he helped him instead of arresting him.
  • Wally Sheridan:US President. His brother William was murdered by Steve Rowland on behalf of Number I.
  • Betty Barnowski:a -now former- soldier who met XIII during an undercover mission and who has helped him regularly since then.
  • Marquis De Préseau:an old, friendly French aristocrat who often comes to XIII's aid. Through XIII he met Betty Barnowski, with whom he has been in a relationship ever since.
  • Felicity Brown:a dangerous opportunist who does not shy away from violence to get her way. Rather coincidentally, her path crosses that of XIII several times, and they get in each other's way.
  • Stephen G. Dundee:Appears only in the 13th album. It is remarkable that he plays a role in both XIII and another comics series,Largo Winch.[3]

Volumes 1–5

[edit]

The series begins with aamnesiacman awakening to find himself washed ashore in theEast Coast.The only clues to his past are a tattoo of theRoman numerals"XIII" on his collarbone and a photo of himself with a woman, who is identified as Kim Rowland, widow ofUS Armycaptain Steve Rowland. Volumes 1 through 5 deal with "XIII" searching for his identity and past. He finds himself hunted by a contract killer, the "Mongoose", who works for a mysterious organization known as XX, which aims to mount acoupagainst the US government. XIII is rescued from XX's assassins by Colonel Amos of theFBI,who confronts XIII with video evidence that shows XIII assassinating thePresident.

In the second volume, XIII is captured by General Carrington and his aide, Lieutenant Jones. Carrington confirms that XIII is Rowland, and further explains that Rowland was a member of aspecial operationsunit called Special Assault and Destroying Sections (SPADS). Carrington had been commander of SPADS when Rowland was supposedlykilled in actiontwo years earlier. Because XIII's amnesia prevents him from identifying who sponsored the President's assassination, Amos lets him go. XIII reunites with his father and his uncle, but they are both murdered by XIII's young, gold-digging stepmother Felicity, who frames him after harming herself. XIII escapes the police with Carrington's help and meets Kim, an XX member known as "XVII", who reveals that XIII is not Steve Rowland. XIII is arrested by the police and Kim disappears. XIII is found guilty for the murders and sent to a maximum security prison.

The third volume finds Amos, still pursuing his investigation, realizing that XIII was abody doublefor the real Steve Rowland. Amos requests Carrington's help to identify people who have been trained as top-level special operators and match XIII's physique; Amos's aim is to discover XIII's true identity. Carrington provides the papers of about twenty people. One, named Ross Tanner, has been missing for two years. Amos decides to leave XIII in prison to have his amnesia treated. The treatment fails, and the Mongoose tries to have XIII killed in the prison. Carrington helps XIII break out.

Volume four begins with Amos finding that Carrington had invented the Tanner identity and suspecting him of being part of the conspiracy to kill the President. XIII, under the name of Ross Tanner, has been hidden by Carrington in a SPADS training facility in the fictitiousLatin Americancountry of San Miguel. Amos continues to delve into the files and learns that Rowland was murdered shortly after the assassination. Amos now assumes that Rowland was the real assassin, and is confused about XIII's real role, but he exposes Judge Allenby, the head of the investigation, as one of the conspirators. Amos interrogates Allenby, who is killed by the Mongoose's assassin; Amos himself is rescued by Kim. Meanwhile, a female SPADS Sergeant named Betty Barnowsky reveals to XIII that she saw Rowland in Eastown after his alleged death, in the company with SPADS Colonel Seymour McCall. XIII, Barnowsky, and Jones escape an assassination attempt by McCall but end up lost in the San Miguel jungle.

Kim takes Amos to Carrington andNational Intelligence DirectorCarl Heideger, who reveal that, after faking his death in the helicopter crash, Rowland contacted Kim and forced her to be a member of the conspiracy. Kim, not sharing the conspiracy's ideology, and herself a former secret agent, secretly alerted her former boss, Heideger. Despite having this information, however, Heideger was unable to prevent the assassination of the President. Rowland was shot by the Mongoose, but he escaped, mortally wounded, and died shortly after telling Kim what had happened. Heideger and Carrington then came up with a plan to make XX believe that Rowland had survived, hoping to attract the Mongoose's killers, arrest them, and follow their trail to the conspirators. They sourced a man named Jason Fly who was transformed into a Rowland double, but soon after, Fly disappeared, when he was shot and lost his memory, just before the story began. Kim is also revealed to be Carrington's daughter.

At the start of volume five, XIII, Jones, and Barnowsky kidnap the Marquis de Préseau, a rich French land owner in San Miguel, to steal his jet to fly back to the US. Meanwhile, Carrington and Heideger have been arrested by the conspirators as they prepare to take over the country during a large-scalemilitary exercise.XIII and the women meet with Amos, who brings them into contact with Walter Sheridan, brother of the assassinated President and himself a candidate for presidency.

Sheridan helps XIII infiltrate the military's center of operations, and, together with President Galbrain, manage to stop the conspiracy at the last moment. The entire conspiracy group, with the exception of the illustrious Number I, has been either killed or captured. Walter is elected President, and Kim remains missing for reasons unknown. At the end of the story, XIII believes he has found his old identity as Jason Fly and is prepared to continue his life normally, even if his memories have not yet returned.

Volumes 6–8

[edit]

In the following volumes, XIII takes up the investigation about his past. Volumes six and seven bring XIII to Greenfalls, a snowy town in theRocky Mountains,where the story revolves around the fate of his father in theMcCarthian1950s. XIII learns that his father, Jonathan Fly, was murdered by the localKlansmenafter they found out Fly's real identity was Jonathan McClane, a "red"journalist who had to flee after suffering under McCarthy's witch hunt. The Mongoose still tracks XIII with the blessing of McClane's assassins, but XIII evades the manhunt, gets justice for the murder of his father and manages to arrest the Mongoose, who reveals that he was on Number I's boat when he shot the bullet that made XIII amnesic, but divulges no further information about Number I. The story ends with XIII finally finding his true identity as Jason McClane.

In volume eight, XIII is approached by President Sheridan to become a special agent and is charged with finding Number I. The Mongoose escapes from custody. XIII tracks down Kim, guessing that she stayed in hiding because she knows Number I's identity. He discovers that one of the boats close to the spot where he was found amnesic is Sheridan'syacht.Meanwhile, Jones investigates further and discovers that Kim had alove childwith Sheridan. After passing on this information to XIII, they become convinced that Sheridan was in fact Number I, and used the XX to have his brother killed and propel himself to the Presidency. Sheridan had the child kidnapped to force Kim to marry Rowland, to betray Jason when Heideger's plan threatened to expose him as Number I, and have him lured onto his yacht where XIII was shot by the Mongoose. After trying to release Kim from an island where they believe she is sequestered, XIII and Jones, along with Kim, are caught by the Mongoose, who sinks Sheridan's yacht with an explosive. XIII only manages to rescue Jones, and Kim is presumed dead.

XIII finally faces Sheridan, who has been exposed as Number I. XIII has no evidence or witness against him, however. Sheridan does not assassinate XIII to avoid a new investigation that might expose him, and XIII and Jones leave the country.

Volumes 9–13

[edit]

In the following volumes, the action takes place in and around Costa Verde, a small fictional nation inCentral Americawhere XIII is led to believe he once led a revolution under the identity of "El Cascador", although El Cascador is supposedly dead. XIII gets involved with revolutionary Maria de los Santos, who claims to have been his wife. In the tenth volume, after freeing her from a prison from which she was awaiting execution, she confirms that he is her husband.

During the revolution, XIII meets anIrish-Americanexpat, Sean Mullway, who claims to be XIII's real father and confirms that XIII is Jason McClane. The history of XIII's Irish descent is revealed, and XIII learns that his mother was the sister ofNSA DirectorGiordino, who accidentally murdered her. The Giordinos are revealed to be aMafiafamily. At the end of the volume, XIII is offeredamnestyby the US ambassador, who explains that XIII's help is needed; Carrington has apparently gone insane.

In volume twelve, the corrupt President Sheridan is kidnapped by Carrington, who has learned that Sheridan ordered his daughter Kim's death. Carrington and Amos have XIII and Jones capture the Mongoose to get further evidence against Sheridan. In a televised "trial", Sheridan is revealed to the American public as Number I, with XIII and the Mongoose testifying. In the aftermath of the event, Sheridan kills the Mongoose, and Giordino accidentally kills Sheridan.

Volume thirteen,The XIII Mystery: The Investigation,is a special issue, where two journalists retrace the first twelve issues, clarifying and expanding the storyline.

Volumes 14–20

[edit]

While in exile in Costa Verde, XIII and Mullway attempt to find a treasure hidden by their ancestors somewhere in Mexico. Giordino, meanwhile, fabricates evidence claiming that XIII is Seamus O'Neill, anIRAoperative who trained underFidel Castro.As O'Neill, XIII is wanted by the US government, but he again manages to escape. He also survives an assassination attempt by Irina Svetlanova, who has taken over the Mongoose's operation. After many setbacks, the treasure is found and then lost again. Meanwhile, Giordino is removed from duty by the new President, who has received evidence from XIII and Mullway revealing that Giordino is not only connected to the Mafia but also that he killed Sheridan.

Volumes eighteen and nineteen are the last written by Van Hamme. Volume eighteen,The Irish Version,was drawn byJean Giraud,otherwise known asMœbius.[4]It features as a story within the story, and it is referred to as part of the plot along withThe XIII Mysteryin volume nineteenThe Last Round.This is the prequel to the initial story arc, and it resolves all mysteries surrounding XIII's identity.

XIII has learned his identity, but his memories still have not returned. He seeks medical treatment to uncover them in volume twenty, butMayflower Day,a secret organization, schemes to keep XIII from unblocking his memory, because of yet another secret in his past.

Popularity

[edit]
XIII portrayed on a mural on the Rue Philippe de Champagne, as part of theBrussels' Comic Book Route

XIIIwas released in 1984 as a serial in the popularSpiroumagazine, and it was popular among Spirou readers. The first three episodes were released as a singlehardcovervolume byDargaudthe same year. This continued for later issues, and, by the time of the eighth issue,Thirteen to One,sales of the hardcover had reached 140,000 copies. Promotion for the series included a special draw by the French national lottery in 2000 with 1,500,000 tickets and a €13,000 grand prize.[5]

Translations

[edit]

XIIIwas originally written inFrench,and it was translated into several languages, includingEnglish,Dutch,German,Polish,Swedish,Tamil,Serbo-Croatian,andItalian.[6][7]

Volumes

[edit]

In English

[edit]
  • In 1989,XIIIwas first released in English asCode XIII,but after the first three volumes, publication ended in 1990 when the publisher (Catalan/Comcat) went out of business.
  • In 2005,Alias Comicsstarted publishing the title as a series of 32-page monthly comics edited for U.S. audiences. Five issues were released, but #6 was "Cancelled by Publisher" in February 2006.[8]Each issue covered half an album.
  • In 2006, the series went toDabel Brothers Productions.They released the #6 online for free, and the first 144-page volume was released on February 7, 2007, withMarvel Comics,reprinting the first 3 albums.
  • Cinebookpublished the 19 books at the rate of one every two months in the UK.[9]Note, on other continents, the volumes are released three months later.
  • Cinebookis also publishing the new series, created by Yves Sente & Youri Jigounov. The first two books, Volumes 19 and 20, were published in November 2014 and February 2015, respectively. Cinebook's translated releases edit the art, removing nudity.[10]

Original Series:

  1. The Day of the Black Sun(May 2010)ISBN978-1-84918-039-9
  2. Where the Indian Walks(July 2010)ISBN978-1-84918-040-5
  3. All the Tears of Hell(September 2010)ISBN978-1-84918-051-1
  4. SPADS(November 2010)ISBN978-1-84918-058-0
  5. Full Red(January 2011)ISBN978-1-84918-065-8
  6. The Jason Fly Case(March 2011)ISBN978-1-84918-073-3
  7. The Night of August Third(May 2011)ISBN978-1-84918-078-8
  8. Thirteen to One(July 2011)ISBN978-1-84918-089-4
  9. For Maria(Sept 2011)ISBN978-1-84918-093-1
  10. El Cascador(Nov 2011)ISBN978-1-84918-102-0
  11. Three Silver Watches(Jan 2012)ISBN978-1-84918-109-9
  12. The Trial(March 2012)ISBN978-1-84918-114-3
  13. Top Secret(May 2012)ISBN978-1-84918-121-1
  14. Release the Hounds(July 2012)ISBN978-1-84918-128-0
  15. Operation Montecristo(Sept 2012)ISBN978-1-84918-134-1
  16. Maximilian's Gold(November 2012)ISBN978-1-84918-139-6
  17. The Irish Version(January 2013)ISBN978-1-84918-145-7
  18. The Last Round(March 2013)ISBN978-1-84918-151-8

New Series:

  1. The Day of the Mayflower(November 2014)ISBN978-1-84918-221-8
  2. The Bait(February 2015)ISBN978-1-84918-238-6
  3. Return to Green Falls(May 2016)ISBN978-1-84918-301-7
  4. The Martyr's Message(May 2017)ISBN978-1-84918-349-9
  5. Jason McLane's Inheritance(May 2018)ISBN978-1-84918-405-2
  6. 2,331 Yards(August 2020)ISBN978-1-84918-543-1
  7. Reloaded Memory(October 2022)ISBN978-1-80044-073-9
  8. Cuba, Where It All Began(October 2023)ISBN978-1-80044-118-7

XIII Mystery:

  1. The Mongoose(August 2014)ISBN978-1-84918-210-2
  2. Irina(October 2021)ISBN978-1-84918-235-5
  3. Little Jones
  4. Colonel Amos
  5. Steve Rowland
  6. Billy Stockton
  7. Betty Barnowsky
  8. Martha Shoebridge
  9. Felicity Brown
  10. Calvin Wax
  11. Jonathan Fly
  12. Alan Smith
  13. Judith Warner
  14. Traquenards et sentiments

Other languages

[edit]

Croatian

[edit]
  • In 1990s volume 7 by Bookglobe
  • In 2008 Integral #1 (episodes 1-3) by Bookglobe
  • In 2009 Integral #2 (episodes 4-6) by Bookglobe
  • In 2012 Integral #3 (episodes 7-9) by Bookglobe
  • In 2012 Integral #4 (episodes 10-12) by Bookglobe
  • In 2018 Integral #5 (episodes 14-16) by Bookglobe
  • In 2018 Integral #6 (episodes 17-19) by Bookglobe

Hungarian

[edit]

Throughout 2004 and 2005 now defunct publisher Krak Kiadó released the first 4 volumes. In 2019 Vitanum continued with volume 5.

Polish

[edit]

XIIIwas first published in Polish in 1991 by Korona. In 2000, the series was taken over by Siedmioróg (vol. 1-13) and in 2007 by Egmont Polska (vol. 14-19). Since 2015, Taurus Media is the Polish publisher of bothXIII(since vol. 20) and the spin-off seriesXIII Mystery.

Portuguese

[edit]
  • In 1988,XIIIbegan publication in Portugal by Meribérica-Líber. The first three volumes were published over a two-year period, and the series returned in 1997 after a seven-year hiatus. Meribérica published the first nine albums until it went out of business in 2004.
  • In 1990, Portuguese newspaperPúblico (Portugal)started publishingXIIIin its Sunday supplement 'Publico Junior'. Eventually, the first 3 books were published in this manner, before 'Publico Junior' was discontinued in 1992.
  • From 2006,XIIIis being published in Brazil by Panini Comics.[11]Panini is publishingXIIIas a monthly series, with two episodes in each issue. Previously available in Brazil were the Portuguese editions published by Meribérica-Liber.

In 2015, in Portugal, Portuguese newspaper "Público" and "Edições Asa II, S.A." published the, then, complete edition of "XIII" in double volumes, each containing two titles. The series has 24 albums, that start with "O Dia do Sol Negro" and ends with "A Mensagem do Mártir".

The first issueThe Day of The Black Sunwas namedO Dia do Sol Negro,the literal translation. The first issue also included a second episode, namedOnde Vai o Índio...(Where the Indian Walks), published in May 2006. All Brazilian issues are composed of two albums, except for issue 7, which included the original thirteenth volume, a double-sized album, alone.

Serbian

[edit]
  • During the 1980s, the first 3 volumes were published in the monthlySupermagazine from publisherDečje novine.
  • In 1990, the first 6 volumes were published in the monthlyGigantmagazine from publisher Dečje novine. Throughout the decade,Politikin Zabavnikmagazine also reprinted most of the volumes as part of its comic segment. In 2012,Politikin Zabavnikstarted reprinting the volumes once again.
  • From 2002 to 2009, the first 19 volumes were published through Marketprint.

Tamil

[edit]

XIIIhas been published in Tamil under the titleRatha PadalambyLion Comicsin the state of Tamil Nadu, India.

  • XIIIhad been published as individual volumes from 1 to 10, from 1986 to 2000, byLion Comics.
  • In Oct 2010, a complete set of volumes 1-18 was released byLion Comics.
  • In Oct 2013, Volumes 20 and 21, combined, were released under the titleThodarum Oru ThedalbyLion Comics.
  • In Feb 2015, Volumes 22 and 23, combined, were released under the titleAmbin PaadhaiyilbyLion Comics.
  • In Sep 2016, Volume 24 was released under the titleThe End..?byLion Comics.
  • In Aug 2018, a complete set of volumes 1-18 was released byLion Comicsin color.

Future

[edit]

Ever since October 2008, Sente has authored volume 20 of the comic series (Mayflower Day), published in late 2011, alongside new artist Youri Jigounov and have continued ever since, releasing volume 24 on June 15, 2016.

Spin-off

[edit]

A separate comic series calledXIII Mystery,which follows and elaborates on some of the supporting characters from theXIIIcomic series, began by publisherDargaudon October 3, 2008, with the release of the first issue,The Mongoose.[12]On October 30, 2009, the second issue,Irina,was released.[13] Little Joneswas released on November 10, 2010, andColonel Amoswas released in late 2011. Steve Rowlandhas been published in October 2012.

Video game adaptations

[edit]
Main article:XIII (2003 video game)

XIIIwas adapted byUbisoftas a 2003first-person shootervideo game released for thePlayStation 2,GameCube,Xbox,thePC,and theApple Macintosh.The plot of the game is an adaptation of the first five volumes of the comic series. A sequel, titledXIII ²: Covert Identity,was released as a side-scrollingplatform gamefor mobile phones byGameloftin October 2007.[14][15]

In November 2011,Anuman Interactivereleased anadventure gamebased on the series, titledXIII: Lost Identity.

In April 2019, Microids announced aremakeof the 2003 game, developed by PlayMagic Ltd for multiplecurrent-gen platforms.[16]It released on November 10, 2020.[17]Due to the remake's poor reception, Microids replaced PlayMagic with the French studio Tower Five to "rework the entire game", with the improved version released on September 13, 2022 as a free update.[18]

TV series

[edit]
Main article:XIII: The Conspiracy

AXIII2-part TVmini-seriescalledXIII: The Conspiracyand starringVal KilmerandStephen Dorffwas shown on Frenchpremium televisionchannelCanal+in October 2008. It was shown in other territories in 2009 and is available onDVD.It is based on the first five volumes in the comic book series, and is chronologically followed by a straightforward television series.

Main article:XIII: The Series

In 2011, a TV series calledXIII: The Seriesaired in Canada and France, which is a continuation of the 2008 mini-series. It starredStuart TownsendandAisha Tyler.[19]The first season followed the storyline constructed in the aftermath of Volume 5, concentrating on XIII's past as in the comics while the second season develops beyond the plot of all the existing materials with an original story arc unrelated to the source material.

See also

[edit]

•Belgian comics

•Franco-Belgian comics

•Brussels' Comic Book Route

Sources

[edit]
Citations
  1. ^"XIII".askell.com/BD/XIII.php(in French). 9 October 2023.
  2. ^"XIII | POLAR & THRILLER - LA BD CULTE".dargaud.com(in French). 28 December 2023.
  3. ^"Les 167 personnages dans la série XIII".gaudry.b(in French). 20 October 2023.
  4. ^"Bienvenue sur L'Express Livres".23 December 2003. Archived fromthe originalon 2003-12-23.
  5. ^"French lottery launches new instant themed on comic book".Archivedfrom the original on 2016-03-09.Retrieved2015-05-27.
  6. ^"XIII".bedetheque.com(in French). 16 November 2023.
  7. ^"XIII Series".goodreads.com.28 December 2023.
  8. ^Diamond's cancel list for February 2006
  9. ^[1][permanent dead link]
  10. ^"XIII".cinebook.co.uk. 10 December 2023.
  11. ^Panini Comics' list of available titlesArchivedDecember 14, 2006, at theWayback Machine
  12. ^XIII Mystery: La Mangouste album 10-03-2008ArchivedDecember 5, 2008, at theWayback Machine
  13. ^XIII Mystery albums 1 and 2 info[permanent dead link]
  14. ^Gameloft: XIII 2: Covert Identityat Gameloft Forum
  15. ^"XIII: Covert Identity".Pocket Gamer.November 28, 2007.Archivedfrom the original on June 23, 2019.RetrievedJune 22,2019.
  16. ^"XIII: A Remake of the thrilling cel-shading FPS is in the works!".Microids.April 18, 2019.Archivedfrom the original on April 18, 2019.RetrievedMay 23,2019.
  17. ^"PlayMagic Ltd and Microids announces that the release of XIII slips to 2020".PlayMagic Ltd. August 9, 2019. Archived fromthe originalon April 27, 2020.RetrievedAugust 9,2019.
  18. ^Plunkett, Luke (June 29, 2022)."Terrible Remake Is Being Remade All Over Again".Kotaku.Archivedfrom the original on June 30, 2022.RetrievedOctober 17,2022.
  19. ^Chuc, Nathalie (21 March 2011)."XIII, la série dès mi-avril sur Canal+".Le Figaro(in French).Archivedfrom the original on 23 March 2011.Retrieved24 March2011.
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