Yarrie mine
Location | |
---|---|
Location | Shire of East Pilbara,Pilbara |
State | Western Australia |
Country | Australia |
Coordinates | 20°36′47″S120°18′12″E/ 20.6131155°S 120.3034013°E |
Production | |
Products | Iron ore |
Production | 2 million tonnes/annum |
History | |
Opened | 1993 |
Closed | 2014 |
Owner | |
Company | BHP(85%) Itochu(8%) Mitsui Iron(7%) |
Website | BHP Billiton website |
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TheYarrie mineis aniron oremine located in thePilbararegion ofWestern Australia,90 kilometres north-east ofMarble Bar.[1]
The mine is majority-owned (85 percent)[2]and operated byBHPand is one of seven iron ore mines the company operates in the Pilbara. The company also operates two port facilities atPort Hedland,Nelson Point and Finucane Island, and over 1,000 kilometres of rail in the Pilbara.[3]The Yarrie mine is part of the Mount Goldsworthy joint venture, together with theArea CandNimingarra mine,with the later being incare and maintenancesince 2007.[2]
BHP Billiton is the second-largest iron ore mining company in the Pilbara, behindRio Tintoand ahead ofFortescue Metals Group.[4]As of 2010[update],BHP employs 8,000 people in its Pilbara operations.[3]
On 25 February 2014, BHP Billiton announced it was suspending iron ore output at Yarrie indefinitely in a drive to cut costs.[5][6]
Overview
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Iron_ore_Pilbara_2.svg/180px-Iron_ore_Pilbara_2.svg.png)
The first iron ore mine in the Pilbara to develop was theGoldsworthy minein 1965, and theGoldsworthy railwayline as well as port facilities at Finucane Island were constructed. On 1 June 1966, the first shipment of iron ore from the Pilbara left onHarvey S. Mudd.[7]
The Yarri mine opened in December 1993.[8]A number of iron ore mines have been operating in this area, along the Goldsworthy railway, among them the Goldsworthy, Nimingarra andShay Gap mines,but of those, only Yarrie still remains active. The fixed plant at Yarrie, capable of producing 8 million tonnes of ore per annum, has been placed in care and maintenance as well, with only a smaller, mobile plant now operating at the mine.[2]
Indigenous affairs
[edit]In 2007, BHP Billiton awarded a A$300 million contract to Ngarda Civil and Mining, anAboriginal-owned company, to manage the mine,[9]the largest ever mining contract awarded to an Aboriginal company.[10][11]As part of the five-year contract, BHP Billiton planned to increase the number of Aboriginal workers at the mine to 70, out of a total of 90 workers. The managing director of Ngarda, Brian Taylor, saw this contract as a positive step, moving Aboriginal people in the region away from government welfare and into permanent employment. Aboriginal Western Australians, in 2007, suffered from an unemployment rate of 14 percent, compare to 3.3 percent for the general population.[12]
References
[edit]- ^MINEDEX website: Yarrie search resultaccessed: 6 December 2010
- ^abcBHP Billiton Annual report 2010BHP Billiton website, accessed: 6 December 2010
- ^abAbout BHP Billiton Iron OreBHP Billiton website, accessed: 6 December 2010
- ^Western Australian Mineral and Petroleum Statistic Digest 2009Department of Mines & Petroleum,accessed: 6 December 2010
- ^"BHP to suspend iron ore output at Yarrie indefinitely".Shanghai Metals Market.Reuters. 25 February 2014. Archived fromthe originalon 4 March 2014.
- ^Evans, Nick (26 February 2014)."BHP calls halt at Yarrie".The West Australian.Archived fromthe originalon 6 March 2014.
- ^History of the Iron Ore Industry and the PilbaraBHP Billiton website, accessed: 6 December 2010
- ^The Australian Mines Handbook 2003-04,page: 245
- ^New Australia Mining Boom Taking Toll on Outback LifeNational Geographic,published: 26 September 2007, accessed: 6 December 2010
- ^Fact Sheet: Yarrie Mine OperationsNgarda Civil and Mining website, accessed: 6 December 2010
- ^Looking for opportunitiesABC North West WA,published: 16 February 2010, accessed: 6 December 2010
- ^Indigenous firm wins $300m BHP dealThe Australian,published: 5 September 2007, accessed: 6 December 2010