Yermo, California
Yermo | |
|---|---|
 The formerUnion Pacificdepot in the 1920s | |
  Yermo Location within the state of California  Yermo Yermo (the United States) | |
| Coordinates:34°54′26″N116°49′24″W/ 34.90722°N 116.82333°W[1] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | San Bernardino |
| Elevation | 1,929 ft (588 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-8(Pacific (PST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7(PDT) |
| ZIP codes | 92398 |
| Area codes | 442/760 |
| FIPScode | 06-86720 |
| GNISfeature ID | 251862[1] |
| Website | www |
Yermo(Spanishfor "wilderness" or "wasteland" )[2]is anunincorporated communityin the Mojave Desert inSan Bernardino County, California.It is 13 miles (21 km) east ofBarstowonInterstate 15,just south of theCalico Mountains.Its population was estimated at 1,750 in 2009.[citation needed]
Founded in 1902 and originally namedOtis,Yermo is situated at a division point of theUnion Pacific Railroadline.[2]Apost officewas established three years later with William J. Flavin serving as Yermo's firstpostmaster.[2]It later developed around serving motorists traveling theArrowhead Trail(laterU.S. Route 91), which ran through the community.
Today, Yermo is governed by an elected five-member board of directors comprising the Community Services District authorized by the County of San Bernardino. The board, which meets monthly, oversees the community'svolunteer fire department,the Yermo/Calico VFD, as well as its street lighting, parks and water system. Yermo's ZIP Code is 92398, and it is in telephonearea codes 442 and 760.Its USPS branch provides post office boxes to local residents and businesses; there is no letter-carrier service.
Yermo hosts the 1,859-acre (7.5 km2) storage and industrial annex of theMarine Corps Logistics Base Barstow.
Economy[edit]
Businesses[edit]
WhenInterstate 15opened in 1968, Yermo was immediately bypassed by traffic traveling to and from Las Vegas, Nevada. As a result, 90 percent of its local businesses closed.[citation needed]
During its heyday, Yermo had 27 gas stations with mechanics, seven bars, two grocery stores, a hardware store, a pizza shop, four real estate offices, three motels, a thrift store, several restaurants, roadside camping sites and two parks. In 2009, it had one grocery/general store, one bar, one thrift store, three restaurants, four gas stations, one park, and one motel 3 miles (4.8 km) to the south.[citation needed]
The fast-food restaurant chainDel Tacowas founded in Yermo in 1964.[3]
Yermo once had a Californiaagriculture inspection station[4]for traffic heading south on Interstate 15. It relocated in 2018 to just north ofMountain Pass,between Yates Well Road and Nipton Road.[citation needed]
Tourism[edit]
In the mid-20th century, the Yermo Chamber of Commerce styled the community as the "Gateway to the Calicos", referring to its location about 3 miles (4.8 km) south of theCalico Mountainsand the historicCalico Ghost Town.At the time, Yermo and Barstow were campaigning to establish a state park at Calico,[5]which was an active silver mining town from the early 1880s until the turn of the 20th century. In 1952, former Calico resident andKnotts Berry FarmfounderWalter Knott,whose uncle John King was once the town’s sheriff, and who worked at there as a carpenter in 1915,[6]purchased Calico and restored it. He later deeded it to theSan Bernardino County,[7]which operates the site as a historical county park and a popular tourist attraction of the U.S. Southwest.[citation needed]
Other establishments[edit]
Schools[edit]
TheSilver Valley Unified School District(SVUSD) is the education authority in the Yermo area. It operates K-12 schools in the communities of Yermo, Daggett and Newberry Springs, and at the U.S. Army National Training Center at Ft. Irwin.[citation needed]
Churches[edit]
In 2009 Yermo had three active churches, one Baptist and two non-denominational/fundamentalist.[citation needed]
Climate[edit]
According to theKöppen Climate Classificationsystem, Yermo has asemi-arid climate,abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps with long, very hot summers, sunny winters with cool nights and dry conditions year round.[8]
References[edit]
- ^abcU.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Yermo, California
- ^abcSalley, Harold E. (1977).History of California Post Offices, 1849-1976.The Depot.ISBN0-9601558-1-3.
- ^Gant, Tina (2003).International Directory of Company Histories.Gale. pp. 89–91.
- ^"CDFA Field/District Offices".California Department of Food and Agriculture.RetrievedSeptember 5,2013.
- ^"Urge Calico State Park"(PDF).Desert:32. May 1953.RetrievedSeptember 6,2013.Excerpted from theBarstow Printer-Review
- ^Douglas W. Steeples (1999).Treasure from the Painted Desert.p. 16.ISBN9780313308369.RetrievedOctober 15,2014.Steeples, Douglas W., "Treasure from the Painted Desert: A History of Calico, California, 1882-1907", 1999
- ^Kyle, Douglas E. (1990).Historic Spots in California.Stanford University Press. p. 314.
- ^Climate Summary for Yermo, California
