Yitong Manchu Autonomous County
Yitong County
Y thông huyện ᡳᡨᠣᠩ ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ | |
|---|---|
| Y thông mãn tộc tự trị huyện ᡳᡨᠣᠩ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡠᡴᠰᡠᡵᠠ ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠ ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ Yitong Manchu Autonomous County | |
 Location of Yitong County (red) within Siping City (yellow) and Jilin | |
| Coordinates:43°20′45″N125°18′19″E/ 43.3458°N 125.3054°E | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Jilin |
| Prefecture-level city | Siping |
| County seat | Yongning Subdistrict |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2,523 km2(974 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 242 m (794 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[1] | |
| • Total | 331,873 |
| • Density | 130/km2(340/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8(China Standard) |
| Postal code | 130700 |
| Area code | 0434 |
| Website | www |
Yitong Manchu Autonomous County(simplified Chinese:Y thông mãn tộc tự trị huyện;traditional Chinese:Y thông mãn tộc tự trị huyện;pinyin:Yītōng Mǎnzú Zìzhìxiàn,Manchu:ᡳᡨᠣᠩ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡠᡴᠰᡠᡵᠠ ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠ ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ;Möllendorff:itong manju uksura beye dasara hiyan), formerly known asItu(ᡳᡨᡠ,itu), is located in westernJilinprovince, China, 52 kilometres (32 mi) south of the provincial capital,Changchun.It comes under the administration ofSiping City.More than 38% of the population are ethnicManchus.
Yitong became an autonomous county in 1988.
Administrative divisions[edit]
The county administers 2 subdistricts, 12 towns and 3 townships.[2]
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Manchu | Möllendorff | Administrative division code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subdistricts | |||||
| Yongsheng Subdistrict | Vĩnh thịnh nhai đạo | Yǒngshèng Jiēdào | 220323001 | ||
| Yongning Subdistrict | Vĩnh ninh nhai đạo | Yǒngníng Jiēdào | 220323002 | ||
| Towns | |||||
| Yitong Town | Y thông trấn | Yītōng zhèn | ᡳᡨᠣᠩ ᠵᡝᠨ | itong jen | 220323100 |
| Erdao Town | Nhị đạo trấn | Èrdào zhèn | ᡝᠯ ᡩᠣᠣ ᠵᡝᠨ | el doo jen | 220323101 |
| Yidan Town | Y đan trấn | Yīdān zhèn | ᡳᡩᠠᠨ ᠵᡝᠨ | idan jen | 220323102 |
| Ma'an Town | Mã an trấn | Mǎ'ān zhèn | ᠮᠠ ᠠᠨ ᡧᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᡳᠨ ᠵᡝᠨ | ma an šan alin jen | 220323103 |
| Jingtai Town | Cảnh đài trấn | Jǐngtái zhèn | ᠵᡳᠩ ᡨᠠᡳ ᠵᡝᠨ | jing tai jen | 220323104 |
| Kaoshan Town | Kháo sơn trấn | Kàoshān zhèn | ᡴᠣᠣ ᡧᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᡳᠨ ᠵᡝᠨ | koo šan alin jen | 220323105 |
| Dagushan Town | Đại cô sơn trấn | Dàgūshān zhèn | ᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᡤᡠ ᡧᠠᠨ ᠵᡝᠨ | amba gu šan jen | 220323106 |
| Xiaogushan Town | Tiểu cô sơn trấn | Xiǎogūshān zhèn | ᠠᠵᡳᡤᡝ ᡤᠠᡴᡩᠠ ᠠᠯᡳᠨ ᠵᡝᠨ | ajige gakda alin jen | 220323107 |
| Yingchengzi Town | Doanh thành tử trấn | Yíngchéngzi zhèn | ᠶᡳᠩ ᠴᡝᠩ ᡯᡳ᠋ ᠵᡝᠨ | ying ceng dzi jen | 220323108 |
| Xiwei Town | Tây vĩ trấn | Xīwěi zhèn | ᠰᡳ ᠸᡝᡳ ᠵᡝᠨ | si wei jen | 220323109 |
| Heyuan Town | Hà nguyên trấn | Héyuán zhèn | ᡥᡝ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᡝᠨ | he yowan jen | 220323110 |
| Huanglingzi Town | Hoàng lĩnh tử trấn | Huánglǐngzi zhèn | ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩ ᠯᡳᠩ ᡯᡳ᠋ ᠵᡝᠨ | hūwang ling dzi jen | 220323111 |
| Townships | |||||
| Xinxing Township | Tân hưng hương | Xīnxīng xiāng | ᠰᡳᠨ ᠰᡳᠩ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ | sin sing gašan | 220323200 |
| Moliqing Township | Mạc lí thanh hương | Mòlǐqīng xiāng | ᠮᡝ ᠯᡳ ᠴᡳᠩ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ | me li cing gašan | 220323201 |
| Sandao Township | Tam đạo hương | Sāndào xiāng | ᠰᠠᠨ ᡩᠣᠣ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ | san doo gašan | 220323202 |
Climate[edit]
| Climate data for Yitong (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 5.3 (41.5) |
14.2 (57.6) |
21.2 (70.2) |
31.4 (88.5) |
34.0 (93.2) |
36.8 (98.2) |
34.7 (94.5) |
35.2 (95.4) |
30.6 (87.1) |
28.1 (82.6) |
21.4 (70.5) |
12.3 (54.1) |
36.8 (98.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −8.5 (16.7) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
4.7 (40.5) |
14.9 (58.8) |
22.0 (71.6) |
26.5 (79.7) |
28.1 (82.6) |
27.0 (80.6) |
22.4 (72.3) |
14.0 (57.2) |
2.7 (36.9) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
12.0 (53.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −15.4 (4.3) |
−10.3 (13.5) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
8.3 (46.9) |
15.7 (60.3) |
20.8 (69.4) |
23.3 (73.9) |
21.7 (71.1) |
15.5 (59.9) |
7.2 (45.0) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−12.3 (9.9) |
5.8 (42.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −20.9 (−5.6) |
−16.4 (2.5) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
1.8 (35.2) |
9.3 (48.7) |
15.4 (59.7) |
18.8 (65.8) |
17.1 (62.8) |
9.6 (49.3) |
1.5 (34.7) |
−7.9 (17.8) |
−17.3 (0.9) |
0.3 (32.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −40.6 (−41.1) |
−35.0 (−31.0) |
−25.3 (−13.5) |
−13.9 (7.0) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
3.0 (37.4) |
10.4 (50.7) |
5.2 (41.4) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
−14.7 (5.5) |
−26.6 (−15.9) |
−35.7 (−32.3) |
−40.6 (−41.1) |
| Averageprecipitationmm (inches) | 5.3 (0.21) |
6.8 (0.27) |
13.4 (0.53) |
26.6 (1.05) |
58.1 (2.29) |
96.9 (3.81) |
160.3 (6.31) |
162.9 (6.41) |
56.8 (2.24) |
28.6 (1.13) |
17.9 (0.70) |
7.8 (0.31) |
641.4 (25.26) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm) | 5.5 | 4.3 | 5.8 | 7.0 | 11.1 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 12.7 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 104.5 |
| Average snowy days | 7.6 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 6.6 | 8.0 | 39.8 |
| Averagerelative humidity(%) | 69 | 63 | 58 | 50 | 56 | 68 | 80 | 82 | 74 | 65 | 67 | 69 | 67 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 192.9 | 205.5 | 238.9 | 237.1 | 260.0 | 244.9 | 232.1 | 229.5 | 240.2 | 214.8 | 175.3 | 172.6 | 2,643.8 |
| Percentpossible sunshine | 66 | 69 | 64 | 59 | 57 | 53 | 50 | 54 | 65 | 64 | 61 | 62 | 60 |
| Source:China Meteorological Administration[3][4] | |||||||||||||
References[edit]
- ^"Tứ bình thị đệ thất thứ toàn quốc nhân khẩu phổ tra công báo ( đệ nhị hào ) —— huyện ( thị ) khu nhân khẩu tình huống"(in Chinese). Government of Siping. 2021-06-21.
- ^2022 niên thống kế dụng khu hoa đại mã: Y thông mãn tộc tự trị huyện(in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China.
- ^Trung quốc khí tượng sổ cư võng – WeatherBk Data(in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration.Retrieved7 July2023.
- ^ Trung quốc khí tượng sổ cư võng(in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration.Retrieved7 July2023.
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