Yonglian
| Aisin-Gioro Yonglian Ái tân giác la vĩnh liễn | |
|---|---|
| Crown Princeof theQing dynasty | |
| Predecessor | Yunreng, Prince Limi of the First Rank |
| Successor | Yongyan, Prince Jia |
| Born | 9 August 1730 (Ung chính bát niên lục nguyệt nhị thập lục nhật) Changchun Palace,Forbidden City,Beijing |
| Died | 23 November 1738(aged 8) (Càn long tam niên thập nguyệt thập nhị nhật) Ningshou Palace,Forbidden City,Beijing |
| Burial | Crown Prince Duanhui's Garden |
| House | Aisin-Gioro |
| Father | Qianlong Emperor |
| Mother | Empress Xiaoxianchun |
Yonglian(Chinese:Vĩnh liễn;9 August 1730 – 23 November 1738), formally known by his title asCrown Prince Duanhui( đoan tuệ hoàng thái tử ), was an imperial prince of theManchu-ruledQing dynasty.Yonglian was the second son of theQianlong Emperorby his first wife,Empress Xiaoxianchun.[1]
Life
[edit]The prince was named by his grandfather, theYongzheng Emperor.The characterlian( liễn ) in his name means vessel for holding grain offerings in an ancestral hall, which suggests that he would eventually inherit the imperial throne.[2]
Yonglian was intelligent, noble and was the only direct son of the Qianlong Emperor at that time. His father secretly appointed him as his heir. On 8 August 1736, the Qianlong Emperor issued a secret decree to establish Yonglian as the crown prince. The decree was hidden behind a plaque in theQianqing Palace.[3][4]
He suffered from smallpox[5]and died on 23 November 1738, while he was staying in Ningshou Palace ( ninh thọ cung ).[6][4]The Qianlong Emperor and Empress Fuca were devastated. The Qianlong Emperor didn't go to court for five days, and he made public the secret appointment of Yonglian as crown prince. The Qianlong Emperor ordered Yonglian's funeral to be treated as that of a crown prince. Yonglian was given the posthumous nameDuanhui( đoan tuệ ) and his father built a garden for his dead son to be buried. The garden is known as Crown Prince Duanhui's Garden.
In popular culture
[edit]- Portrayed by Yu Yao inRuyi's Royal Love in the Palace(2018)
Ancestry
[edit]| Shunzhi Emperor(1638–1661) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Kangxi Emperor(1654–1722) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Empress Xiaokangzhang(1638–1663) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Yongzheng Emperor(1678–1735) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Weiwu | |||||||||||||||||||
| Empress Xiaogongren(1660–1723) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Lady Saiheli | |||||||||||||||||||
| Qianlong Emperor(1711–1799) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Wulu | |||||||||||||||||||
| Lingzhu (1664–1754) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Lady Qiao | |||||||||||||||||||
| Empress Xiaoshengxian(1692–1777) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Wugong | |||||||||||||||||||
| Lady Peng | |||||||||||||||||||
| Yonglian (1730 – 1738) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Lirongbao | |||||||||||||||||||
| Empress Xiaoxianchun(1712–1748) | |||||||||||||||||||
References
[edit]- ^Mạnh sâm (2018).Thanh triều giản sử.Beijing Book Co. Inc.ISBN978-7516815786.
- ^《 thanh sử cảo liệt truyện bát chư vương thất 》 đoan tuệ thái tử vĩnh liễn, cao tông đệ nhị tử
- ^Dương phát hưng (2013).Thanh cao tông càn long.Thanh bình quả sổ cư trung tâm.
- ^abMạnh sâm, dương quốc trinh (2006).Minh thanh sử giảng nghĩa(in Chinese). Ngũ nam đồ thư xuất bản cổ phân hữu hạn công tư. p. 851.ISBN9867332512.
- ^Lily Xiao Hong Lee,Clara Lau,A.D. Stefanowska (2015).Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: v. 1: The Qing Period, 1644-1911.Routledge. p. 355.ISBN978-1317475880.
{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^《 càn long đế khởi cư chú 》: Càn long tam niên thập nguyệt thập nhị nhật tân mão, hoàng thái tử bệnh đốc, thượng vãng ninh thọ cung thị tật. Tị thời, thượng phụng hoàng thái hậu chí ninh thọ cung khán thị, hoàng thái tử hoăng thệ. Thượng thống điệu bất dĩ, xuyết triều ngũ nhật.
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