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USA-196

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USA-196
A Block IIRM GPS satellite
Mission typeNavigation
OperatorUS Air Force
COSPAR ID2007-047A[1]
SATCAT no.32260[1]
Mission duration10 years (planned)
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeGPS Block IIRM[2]
BusAS-4000[2]
ManufacturerLockheed Martin[2]
Launch mass2,032 kilograms (4,480 lb)[2]
Start of mission
Launch date17 October 2007, 12:23:00 (2007-10-17UTC12:23Z) UTC
RocketDelta II 7925-9.5, D328[3]
Launch siteCape Canaveral SLC-17A[3]
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeMedium Earth
(Semi-synchronous)
Perigee altitude20,149 kilometers (12,520 mi)[4]
Apogee altitude20,214 kilometers (12,560 mi)[4]
Inclination54.8 degrees[4]
Period717.94 minutes[4]

USA-196, also known as GPS IIR-17(M), GPS IIRM-4 and GPS SVN-55, is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System. It was the fourth of eight Block IIRM satellites to be launched, and the seventeenth of twenty one Block IIR satellites overall. It was built by Lockheed Martin, using the AS-4000 satellite bus.[2]

USA-196 was launched at 12:23:00 UTC on 17 October 2007, atop a Delta II carrier rocket, flight number D328, flying in the 7925-9.5 configuration.[3] The launch took place from Space Launch Complex 17A at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station,[5] and placed USA-196 into a transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into medium Earth orbit using a Star-37FM apogee motor.[2]

By 27 October 2007, USA-196 was in an orbit with a perigee of 20,149 kilometers (12,520 mi), an apogee of 20,214 kilometers (12,560 mi), a period of 717.94 minutes, and 54.8 degrees of inclination to the equator.[4] It is used to broadcast the PRN 15 signal, and operates in slot 2 of plane F of the GPS constellation. The satellite has a design life of 10 years and a mass of 2,032 kilograms (4,480 lb).[2] As of 2015 it remains in service.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "GPS 2R-17". US National Space Science Data Center. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Krebs, Gunter. "GPS-2RM (Navstar-2RM)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  3. ^ a b c McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  4. ^ a b c d e McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  5. ^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch List". Launch Vehicle Database. Jonathan's Space Page. Archived from the original on 15 August 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2012.