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{{short description|Vietnamese citizen from Ha Tinh Province (born 1995)}}
{{vietnamese name|Nguyễn|Văn|Hoá}}
{{family name hatnote|Nguyễn|Hoá|Nguyen|lang=Vietnamese}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Nguyễn Văn Hoá
| name = Nguyễn Văn Hoá
| birth_date = 1995<!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Birth-date and age|Month DD, YYYY}} -->
| image =
| birth_date = 1995<!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Birth-date and age|Month DD, YYYY}} -->
| birth_place = Hà Tỉnh
| birth_place = Hà Tĩnh
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Death-date and age|Month DD, YYYY|Month DD, YYYY}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Death-date and age|Month DD, YYYY|Month DD, YYYY}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place =
| death_place =
| nationality = Vietnamese
| nationality = Vietnamese
| other_names =
| other_names =
| known_for = Journalism
| known_for = Journalism
| occupation = Videojournalist
| occupation = Videojournalist
}}
}}
'''Nguyễn Văn Hoá''' (1995) is a Vietnamese citizen journalist from [[Hà Tĩnh Province|Ha Tinh Province]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://the88project.com/2017/01/24/four-activists-arrested-days-before-the-traditional-new-year/|title=Four Activists Arrested Days Before the Traditional New Year|last=Nguyen|first=Huong|date=2017-01-24|website=THE 88 PROJECT|access-date=2017-04-14}}</ref> He was arrested and charged for “abusing democratic freedoms” under Article 258 of the Vietnamese Penal Code.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/01/27/vietnam-new-wave-arrests-critics|title=Vietnam: New Wave of Arrests of Critics|date=2017-01-27|work=Human Rights Watch|access-date=2017-04-14|language=en}}</ref> His charges were later changed to "conducting propaganda against the state" under Article 88 of the Vietnamese Penal Code before being sentenced to seven years prison.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-42153142|title=Vietnamese environmental blogger jailed|date=2017-11-28|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-01-13|language=en-GB}}</ref>
'''Nguyễn Văn Hoá''' (1995) is a Vietnamese citizen from [[Hà Tĩnh Province|Ha Tinh Province]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://the88project.com/2017/01/24/four-activists-arrested-days-before-the-traditional-new-year/|title=Four Activists Arrested Days Before the Traditional New Year|last=Nguyen|first=Huong|date=2017-01-24|website=THE 88 PROJECT|access-date=2017-04-14}}</ref> He was arrested and charged for “abusing democratic freedoms” under Article 258 of the Vietnamese Penal Code.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/01/27/vietnam-new-wave-arrests-critics|title=Vietnam: New Wave of Arrests of Critics|date=2017-01-27|work=Human Rights Watch|access-date=2017-04-14|language=en}}</ref> His charges were later changed to "conducting propaganda against the state" under Article 88 of the Vietnamese Penal Code before being sentenced to seven years prison.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-42153142|title=Vietnamese environmental blogger jailed|date=2017-11-28|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-01-13|language=en-GB}}</ref>


== Activism ==
== Activism ==
Hoa has been active in assisting families affected by the [[2016 Vietnam Marine Life Disaster]], caused by the Formosa Ha Tinh Steel Plant in April 2016.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://cpj.org/2017/01/videographer-and-blogger-detained-in-vietnam.php|title=Videographer and blogger detained in Vietnam - Committee to Protect Journalists|website=cpj.org|language=en|access-date=2017-04-14}}</ref> He helped assist affected fishermen seek compensation and environmental justice.<ref name=":0" />
Hoá has been active in assisting families affected by the [[2016 Vietnam Marine Life Disaster]], caused by the Formosa Ha Tinh Steel Plant in April 2016.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://cpj.org/2017/01/videographer-and-blogger-detained-in-vietnam.php|title=Videographer and blogger detained in Vietnam - Committee to Protect Journalists|website=cpj.org|date=26 January 2017 |language=en|access-date=2017-04-14}}</ref> He helped assist affected fishermen seek compensation and [[environmental justice]].<ref name=":0" />


A contributor with Radio Free Asia, Hoa submitted videos of protests in response to the disaster.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vietnamhumanrightsdefenders.net/2017/01/21/vietnam-arrests-second-human-rights-defender-after-communist-leader-visits-china/|title=Vietnam Arrests Second Human Rights Defender after Communist Leader Visits China – Defend The Defenders – Người Bảo Vệ Nhân Quyền|last=Quyen|first=Nhan|access-date=2017-04-14}}</ref> He recorded videos of the environmental protests using a Flycam drone, and published them on various social media platforms.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vietnamhumanrightsdefenders.net/2017/04/12/vietnam-seeks-to-calm-waters-one-year-after-environmental-disaster/|title=Vietnam Seeks to Calm Waters One Year after Environmental Disaster – Defend The Defenders – Người Bảo Vệ Nhân Quyền|last=Quyen|first=Nhan|access-date=2017-04-14}}</ref>
A contributor with Radio Free Asia, Hoá submitted videos of protests in response to the disaster.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vietnamhumanrightsdefenders.net/2017/01/21/vietnam-arrests-second-human-rights-defender-after-communist-leader-visits-china/|title=Vietnam Arrests Second Human Rights Defender after Communist Leader Visits China – Defend The Defenders – Người Bảo Vệ Nhân Quyền|last=Quyen|first=Nhan|access-date=2017-04-14}}</ref> He recorded videos of the environmental protests using a Flycam drone, and published them on various social media platforms.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vietnamhumanrightsdefenders.net/2017/04/12/vietnam-seeks-to-calm-waters-one-year-after-environmental-disaster/|title=Vietnam Seeks to Calm Waters One Year after Environmental Disaster – Defend The Defenders – Người Bảo Vệ Nhân Quyền|last=Quyen|first=Nhan|access-date=2017-04-14}}</ref>


== 2017 Arrest and Sentence ==
== 2017 Arrest and Sentence ==
Nguyen Van Hoa was arrested in Ha Tinh on January 11, 2017. Hoa had his equipment including his mobile phone and camera seized whilst working on an assignment.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rfa.org/english/news/vietnam/vietnamese-activist-charged-02032017152135.html|title=Vietnamese Activist Charged With ‘Abusing Democratic Freedoms’|website=Radio Free Asia|language=en|access-date=2017-04-14}}</ref>
Nguyễn Văn Hoá was arrested in Ha Tinh on January 11, 2017. Hoá had his equipment including his mobile phone and camera seized whilst working on an assignment.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rfa.org/english/news/vietnam/vietnamese-activist-charged-02032017152135.html|title=Vietnamese Activist Charged With 'Abusing Democratic Freedoms'|website=Radio Free Asia|language=en|access-date=2017-04-14}}</ref>


Hoa has been held incommunicado in Ha Tinh Province.<ref name=":3" /> His family were only notified of his temporary detention by authorities on January 23, 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.asianews.it/news-en/Vietnamese-activist-accused-of-abusing-democratic-freedoms-39863.html|title=VIETNAM Vietnamese activist accused of|last=AsiaNews.it|website=www.asianews.it|access-date=2017-04-14}}</ref>
Hoá has been held incommunicado in Ha Tinh Province.<ref name=":3" /> His family were only notified of his temporary detention by authorities on January 23, 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.asianews.it/news-en/Vietnamese-activist-accused-of-abusing-democratic-freedoms-39863.html|title=VIETNAM Vietnamese activist accused of|last=AsiaNews.it|website=www.asianews.it|access-date=2017-04-14}}</ref>


Hoa’s arrest was a part of a series of arrests of several activists by Vietnamese authorities in days leading up to the Tet holiday.<ref name=":3" /> This included [[Nguyễn Văn Oai|Nguyen Van Oai]], a former prisoner of conscience,<ref name=":0" /> who was detained under Article 257 of the Vietnamese Penal Code.<ref name=":3" />
Hoá’s arrest was a part of a series of arrests of several activists by Vietnamese authorities in days leading up to the Tet holiday.<ref name=":3" /> This included [[Nguyễn Văn Oai]], a former prisoner of conscience,<ref name=":0" /> who was detained under Article 257 of the Vietnamese Penal Code.<ref name=":3" />


Hoa was later sentenced to seven years prison in a one day trial charged under Article 88 of the Vietnamese Penal Code for "conducting propaganda against the state".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rsf.org/en/news/vietnamese-blogger-nguyen-van-hoa-gets-seven-years-prison|title=Vietnamese blogger Nguyen Van Hoa gets seven years in prison {{!}} Reporters without borders|website=RSF|language=fr-FR|access-date=2018-01-13}}</ref>
Hoá was later sentenced to seven years prison in a one day trial charged under Article 88 of the Vietnamese Penal Code for "conducting propaganda against the state".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rsf.org/en/news/vietnamese-blogger-nguyen-van-hoa-gets-seven-years-prison|title=Vietnamese blogger Nguyen Van Hoa gets seven years in prison {{!}} Reporters without borders|website=RSF|date=27 November 2017 |language=fr-FR|access-date=2018-01-13}}</ref>


== International Response ==
== International Response ==
[[Committee to Protect Journalists]]'s senior Southeast Asia representative Shawn Crispin stated that “Vietnam should stop treating journalists like criminals and Nguyen Van Hoa should be freed immediately, and without charge.”<ref name=":2" />
[[Committee to Protect Journalists]]'s senior Southeast Asia representative Shawn Crispin stated that “Vietnam should stop treating journalists like criminals and Nguyễn Văn Hoá should be freed immediately, and without charge.”<ref name=":2" />


Brad Adams, Asia Director of [[Human Rights Watch|Humans Rights Watch]], condemned the arrest and stated that “Vietnam’s international donors and trade partners should tell the government loud and clear that they will reassess their relationships if it keeps throwing peaceful critics in prison.”<ref name=":1" />
Brad Adams, Asia Director of [[Human Rights Watch|Humans Rights Watch]], condemned the arrest and stated that “Vietnam’s international donors and trade partners should tell the government loud and clear that they will reassess their relationships if it keeps throwing peaceful critics in prison.”<ref name=":1" />


Hoa’s case was also mentioned by Australian Members of Parliament including Chris Hayes who has “made a commitment to publicly condemn blatant violations of human rights” and Dr Anne Aly who called the arrests “extremely concerning and an act of harassment and intimidation.”<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.viettan.org/Dan-Bieu-Uc-len-an-viec-nha-cam.html|title=Dân Biểu Úc lên án nhà cầm quyền bắt giữ ba nhà hoạt động, hành hung đoàn người đi khởi kiện Formosa|website=www.viettan.org|access-date=2017-04-14}}</ref>
Hoá’s case was also mentioned by Australian Members of Parliament including Chris Hayes who has “made a commitment to publicly condemn blatant violations of human rights” and Dr Anne Aly who called the arrests “extremely concerning and an act of harassment and intimidation.”<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.viettan.org/Dan-Bieu-Uc-len-an-viec-nha-cam.html|title=Dân Biểu Úc lên án nhà cầm quyền bắt giữ ba nhà hoạt động, hành hung đoàn người đi khởi kiện Formosa|website=www.viettan.org|date=22 February 2017 |access-date=2017-04-14}}</ref>


To mark World Press Freedom Day, more than 25 international digital and human rights groups released a statement on May 3, 2017 regarding Nguyen Van Hoa’s detention<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://advox.globalvoices.org/2017/05/04/netizen-report-vietnam-says-facebook-will-cooperate-with-censorship-requests-on-offensive-and-fake-content/|title=Netizen Report: Vietnam Says Facebook Will Cooperate With Censorship Requests on Offensive and ‘Fake’ Content|date=2017-05-04|work=Global Voices Advocacy|access-date=2017-09-26|language=en-US}}</ref>. The statement said: "With mounting social and environmental challenges, the government of Vietnam should welcome transparency and peaceful dialogue. Repressing citizen journalists is not only a violation of human rights but also a major impediment to Vietnam’s aspirations to become a tech and innovation hub."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://advox.globalvoices.org/2017/05/04/netizen-report-vietnam-says-facebook-will-cooperate-with-censorship-requests-on-offensive-and-fake-content/|title=Netizen Report: Vietnam Says Facebook Will Cooperate With Censorship Requests on Offensive and ‘Fake’ Content|date=2017-05-04|work=Global Voices Advocacy|access-date=2017-09-26|language=en-US}}</ref>
To mark [[World Press Freedom Day]], more than 25 international digital and human rights groups released a statement on May 3, 2017 regarding Nguyễn Văn Hoá’s detention.<ref name="Global Voices Advocacy">{{Cite news|url=https://advox.globalvoices.org/2017/05/04/netizen-report-vietnam-says-facebook-will-cooperate-with-censorship-requests-on-offensive-and-fake-content/|title=Netizen Report: Vietnam Says Facebook Will Cooperate With Censorship Requests on Offensive and 'Fake' Content|date=2017-05-04|work=Global Voices Advocacy|access-date=2017-09-26|language=en-US}}</ref> The statement said: "With mounting social and environmental challenges, the government of Vietnam should welcome transparency and peaceful dialogue. Repressing citizen journalists is not only a violation of human rights but also a major impediment to Vietnam’s aspirations to become a tech and innovation hub."<ref name="Global Voices Advocacy"/>


The European Union Parliament passed a motion for a resolution of freedom of expression in Vietnam, with a notable mention of the case of Nguyen Van Hoa in December 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=MOTION&reference=B8-2017-0688&language=EN|title=Motion for a resolution on freedom of expression in Vietnam, notably the case of Nguyen Van Hoa - B8-0688/2017|website=www.europarl.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2018-01-13}}</ref>
The European Union Parliament passed a motion for a resolution of freedom of expression in Vietnam, with a notable mention of the case of Nguyễn Văn Hoá in December 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=MOTION&reference=B8-2017-0688&language=EN|title=Motion for a resolution on freedom of expression in Vietnam, notably the case of Nguyen Van Hoa - B8-0688/2017|website=www.europarl.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2018-01-13}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[2016 Vietnam marine life disaster|2016 Vietnam Marine Life Disaster]]
* [[2016 Vietnam marine life disaster]]
* [[Human rights in Vietnam]]
* [[Human rights in Vietnam]]
* [[Nguyễn Văn Oai]]
* [[Nguyễn Văn Oai]]
* [[Trần Thị Nga]]
* [[Trần Thị Nga]]


== Reference ==
== References ==
{{Reflist|3}}
{{Reflist|3}}


{{Citizen journalism}}
⚫
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hoá, Nguyễn Văn}}

[[2016 Vietnam Marine Life Disaster]]
⚫
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nguyen, Van Hoa}}
[[Category:Vietnamese activists]]
[[Category:Vietnamese activists]]
[[Category:Vietnamese prisoners and detainees]]
[[Category:Vietnamese prisoners and detainees]]
[[Category:Political repression in Vietnam]]
[[Category:Political repression in Vietnam]]
[[Category:People from Ha Tinh Province]]
[[Category:People from Hà Tĩnh province]]
[[Category:2017 in Vietnam]]
[[Category:2017 in Vietnam]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Vietnamese democracy activists]]
[[Category:Vietnamese democracy activists]]
[[Category:Citizen journalism]]
[[Category:Citizen journalists]]
[[Category:1995 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]

Latest revision as of 00:42, 29 September 2024

In this Vietnamese name, the surname is Nguyễn, but is often simplified to Nguyen in English-language text. In accordance with Vietnamese custom, this person should be referred to by the given name, Hoá.
Nguyễn Văn Hoá
Born1995
Hà Tĩnh
NationalityVietnamese
OccupationVideojournalist
Known forJournalism

Nguyễn Văn Hoá (1995) is a Vietnamese citizen from Ha Tinh Province.[1] He was arrested and charged for “abusing democratic freedoms” under Article 258 of the Vietnamese Penal Code.[2] His charges were later changed to "conducting propaganda against the state" under Article 88 of the Vietnamese Penal Code before being sentenced to seven years prison.[3]

Activism

[edit]

Hoá has been active in assisting families affected by the 2016 Vietnam Marine Life Disaster, caused by the Formosa Ha Tinh Steel Plant in April 2016.[4] He helped assist affected fishermen seek compensation and environmental justice.[1]

A contributor with Radio Free Asia, Hoá submitted videos of protests in response to the disaster.[5] He recorded videos of the environmental protests using a Flycam drone, and published them on various social media platforms.[6]

2017 Arrest and Sentence

[edit]

Nguyễn Văn Hoá was arrested in Ha Tinh on January 11, 2017. Hoá had his equipment including his mobile phone and camera seized whilst working on an assignment.[7]

Hoá has been held incommunicado in Ha Tinh Province.[7] His family were only notified of his temporary detention by authorities on January 23, 2017.[8]

Hoá’s arrest was a part of a series of arrests of several activists by Vietnamese authorities in days leading up to the Tet holiday.[7] This included Nguyễn Văn Oai, a former prisoner of conscience,[1] who was detained under Article 257 of the Vietnamese Penal Code.[7]

Hoá was later sentenced to seven years prison in a one day trial charged under Article 88 of the Vietnamese Penal Code for "conducting propaganda against the state".[9]

International Response

[edit]

Committee to Protect Journalists's senior Southeast Asia representative Shawn Crispin stated that “Vietnam should stop treating journalists like criminals and Nguyễn Văn Hoá should be freed immediately, and without charge.”[4]

Brad Adams, Asia Director of Humans Rights Watch, condemned the arrest and stated that “Vietnam’s international donors and trade partners should tell the government loud and clear that they will reassess their relationships if it keeps throwing peaceful critics in prison.”[2]

Hoá’s case was also mentioned by Australian Members of Parliament including Chris Hayes who has “made a commitment to publicly condemn blatant violations of human rights” and Dr Anne Aly who called the arrests “extremely concerning and an act of harassment and intimidation.”[10]

To mark World Press Freedom Day, more than 25 international digital and human rights groups released a statement on May 3, 2017 regarding Nguyễn Văn Hoá’s detention.[11] The statement said: "With mounting social and environmental challenges, the government of Vietnam should welcome transparency and peaceful dialogue. Repressing citizen journalists is not only a violation of human rights but also a major impediment to Vietnam’s aspirations to become a tech and innovation hub."[11]

The European Union Parliament passed a motion for a resolution of freedom of expression in Vietnam, with a notable mention of the case of Nguyễn Văn Hoá in December 2017.[12]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Nguyen, Huong (2017-01-24). "Four Activists Arrested Days Before the Traditional New Year". THE 88 PROJECT. Retrieved 2017-04-14.
  2. ^ a b "Vietnam: New Wave of Arrests of Critics". Human Rights Watch. 2017-01-27. Retrieved 2017-04-14.
  3. ^ "Vietnamese environmental blogger jailed". BBC News. 2017-11-28. Retrieved 2018-01-13.
  4. ^ a b "Videographer and blogger detained in Vietnam - Committee to Protect Journalists". cpj.org. 26 January 2017. Retrieved 2017-04-14.
  5. ^ Quyen, Nhan. "Vietnam Arrests Second Human Rights Defender after Communist Leader Visits China – Defend The Defenders – Người Bảo Vệ Nhân Quyền". Retrieved 2017-04-14.
  6. ^ Quyen, Nhan. "Vietnam Seeks to Calm Waters One Year after Environmental Disaster – Defend The Defenders – Người Bảo Vệ Nhân Quyền". Retrieved 2017-04-14.
  7. ^ a b c d "Vietnamese Activist Charged With 'Abusing Democratic Freedoms'". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 2017-04-14.
  8. ^ AsiaNews.it. "VIETNAM Vietnamese activist accused of". www.asianews.it. Retrieved 2017-04-14.
  9. ^ "Vietnamese blogger Nguyen Van Hoa gets seven years in prison | Reporters without borders". RSF (in French). 27 November 2017. Retrieved 2018-01-13.
  10. ^ "Dân Biểu Úc lên án nhà cầm quyền bắt giữ ba nhà hoạt động, hành hung đoàn người đi khởi kiện Formosa". www.viettan.org. 22 February 2017. Retrieved 2017-04-14.
  11. ^ a b "Netizen Report: Vietnam Says Facebook Will Cooperate With Censorship Requests on Offensive and 'Fake' Content". Global Voices Advocacy. 2017-05-04. Retrieved 2017-09-26.
  12. ^ "Motion for a resolution on freedom of expression in Vietnam, notably the case of Nguyen Van Hoa - B8-0688/2017". www.europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 2018-01-13.
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