Ronnie Spector
Ronnie Spector | |
---|---|
![]() Spector in 1971 | |
Background information | |
Birth name | Veronica Yvette Bennett |
Also known as |
|
Born | New York City, U.S. | August 10, 1943
Died | January 12, 2022 Danbury, Connecticut, U.S. | (aged 78)
Genres | |
Occupation(s) | Singer |
Years active | 1959–2022 |
Labels | |
Formerly of | The Ronettes |
Spouse(s) |
|
Children | 5 |
Website | ronniespector |
Veronica Yvette Greenfield[1] (previously Spector, née Bennett; August 10, 1943 – January 12, 2022) was an American singer who co-founded and fronted the girl group the Ronettes. She is sometimes referred to as the original "bad girl of rock and roll".[2][3]
Ronnie formed the singing group with her older sister, Estelle Bennett, and their cousin, Nedra Talley, in the late 1950s. They were signed to Phil Spector's Philles label in 1963 and he produced the majority of their recording output. The Ronettes had a string of hits in the 1960s, including "Be My Baby" (1963), "Baby, I Love You" (1963), "(The Best Part of) Breakin' Up" (1964), "Do I Love You?" (1964), and "Walking in the Rain" (1964). Ronnie married Phil in 1968. Following the couple's divorce in 1974, Ronnie re-formed the Ronettes and began performing again.
In 1980, Spector released her debut solo album Siren. Her career revived when she was featured on Eddie Money's song and video "Take Me Home Tonight" in 1986, a Billboard top five single. She went on to release the albums Unfinished Business (1987), Something's Gonna Happen (2003), Last of the Rock Stars (2006) and English Heart (2016). She also recorded one extended play, She Talks to Rainbows (1999). In 1990, Ronnie Spector published a memoir, Be My Baby: How I Survived Mascara, Miniskirts, and Madness, Or, My Life as a Fabulous Ronette.[4] She was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Ronettes in 2007.[5] In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked Spector at number 70 on its list of the 200 Greatest Singers of All Time.[6]
Early life
[edit]Spector was born Veronica Yvette Bennett in East Harlem, New York City, and grew up in the Washington Heights section of Manhattan.[7][8] She was the daughter of Beatrice and Louis Bennett, a subway worker.[9] Her mother was African American and Cherokee, and her father was Irish.[10] Bennett and her sister Estelle Bennett (1941–2009) were encouraged to sing by their large family, as was their cousin Nedra Talley (born 1946). The trio formed the Darling Sisters, known later as the Ronettes.[11] They performed locally while attending George Washington High School in Washington Heights.[12] Their look was fashioned by Estelle, who had a job at Macy's on the cosmetics counter. They sang at school events, and had a residency at the Peppermint Lounge, a nightspot in Manhattan, the birthplace of the Twist and go-go dancing.[13]
Career
[edit]1963–1969: The Ronettes and early success
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ronnie_Spector_1966.jpg/220px-Ronnie_Spector_1966.jpg)
The Ronettes became a popular live attraction around the greater New York area in the early 1960s. Looking for a recording contract, they initially were signed to Colpix Records and produced by Stu Phillips.[14] After releasing a few singles on Colpix without success, they tracked down record producer Phil Spector, who signed them to his label Philles Records in 1963.[15] Their relationship with Spector brought chart success with their biggest hit "Be My Baby" in 1963, which peaked at No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100.[16] A string of top 40 pop hits followed with "Baby, I Love You" (1963), "(The Best Part of) Breakin' Up" (1964), "Do I Love You?" (1964), and "Walking in the Rain" (1964). The group had two entries on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1965 with "Born to Be Together" and "Is This What I Get for Loving You?".[17]
In 1965, the Ronettes were voted the third-top singing group in England behind the Beatles and the Rolling Stones.[18] They opened for the Beatles on their 1966 US tour without their lead singer.[19] Phil had forbidden Bennett to tour with the Beatles, so her cousin Elaine stood in as a third member.[20] The group's last charting single, "I Can Hear Music", was produced by Jeff Barry and reached No. 100 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1966.[20]
The Ronettes broke up in early 1967, following a European concert tour.[21] After Bennett married Phil in 1968, she began to use the name Ronnie Spector, but she withdrew from the spotlight because Phil prohibited her from performing and limited her recordings.[22] In 1969, Phil signed a production deal with A&M Records and he released her record "You Came, You Saw, You Conquered", credited as "The Ronettes Featuring the Voice of Veronica", with "Oh I Love You", an old Ronettes B-side, as the flip. Her vocals were used for the lead and backing vocals.[23][24] Phil kept many of the group's unreleased songs in a vault for years.[25]
1970–1982: Solo career and Siren
[edit]In February 1971, Ronnie Spector recorded the song "Try Some, Buy Some/Tandoori Chicken" at Abbey Road Studios during Phil's work with George Harrison.[26][27] Written by Harrison, and produced by both Harrison and Phil, her debut solo single was released on Apple Records in April 1971.[28][29] It peaked at No. 77 on the Billboard Hot 100 in May 1971.[30] Although the single was not a big hit, its backing track was used two years later for Harrison's own version of the song, on his chart-topping Living in the Material World album.[31] "Try Some, Buy Some" had another lasting influence when John Lennon recorded "Happy Xmas (War Is Over)" later the same year and asked Phil (co-producing again) to reproduce the mandolin-laden Wall of Sound he had created for that single. Lennon liked the rockabilly B-side too; he sang it at his birthday party in New York City in October 1971 (a recording of which has appeared on bootlegs).[32] Spector recorded other Harrison songs during those London sessions – including "You" and "When Every Song Is Sung" – but her versions were never released, even though a full album had been planned.[33]
After separating from Phil in 1972, she reformed the Ronettes (as Ronnie Spector and the Ronettes) with two new members (Chip Fields Hurd, the mother of actress Kim Fields, and Diane Linton) in 1973. They released a few singles on Buddah Records, but the records failed to chart.[34]
In 1973, Spector provided backing-vocals with Liza Minnelli for Alice Cooper's song "Teenage Lament '74" from the album Muscle of Love (1973).[35] By 1975, Spector was recording as a solo act. She released the single "You'd Be Good For Me" on Tom Cat Records in 1975.[36]
In 1976, she sang a duet with Southside Johnny on the recording "You Mean So Much To Me", penned by Southside's longtime friend Bruce Springsteen.[37] This was the final track on the Southside Johnny & the Asbury Jukes' debut album I Don't Want to Go Home.[38] She also made appearances with the E Street Band the following year, including a cover version of Billy Joel's 1976 track "Say Goodbye to Hollywood".[39]
In her book, Spector recounted several abortive attempts to recapture mainstream success throughout the 1970s and early 1980s, during which time she was perceived as an oldies act.[40] She recorded her first solo album in 1980, Siren, produced by Genya Ravan.[41]
1983–2002: "Take Me Home Tonight", Unfinished Business, and return to music
[edit]In 1986, Ronnie Spector enjoyed a resurgence of popular radio airplay as the featured vocalist on Eddie Money's Top 5 hit, "Take Me Home Tonight", in which she answers Money's chorus lyric, "just like Ronnie sang", with, "be my little baby". The song's music video was one of the top videos of the year and in heavy rotation on MTV. During this period, she also recorded the song "Tonight You're Mine, Baby" (from the film Just One of the Guys).[42]
In 1988, she began performing at the Ronnie Spector's Christmas Party, a seasonal staple at B.B. King Blues Club & Grill in New York City.[43][44][45] In 1999, she released the EP, She Talks to Rainbows, which featured a few covers of older songs. Joey Ramone acted as producer.[46]
In 1988, she and the other members of the Ronettes sued Phil Spector for nonpayment of royalties and for unpaid income he made from licensing of Ronettes’ music. In 2001, a New York court announced a verdict in favor of the Ronettes, ordering him to pay $2.6 million in back royalties.[47] The judgment was overturned by a Court of Appeals in 2002 and remanded back to the New York State Supreme Court. The judges found that their contract gave Phil unconditional rights to the recordings. It was ruled that Ronnie was entitled to her share of the royalties, which she had forfeited in her divorce settlement, but they reversed a lower court's ruling that the group were entitled to the music industry's standard 50 percent royalty rate.[48] In the outcome, Phil paid in excess of $1 million to Ronnie Spector.[49] In December 1998, having just signed to the Creation Records label, she appeared on the BBC's Later... with Jools Holland.[50]
2003–2022: Collaborations and English Heart
[edit]In 2003, Ronnie Spector provided backing vocals for The Misfits' album Project 1950 on the songs "This Magic Moment" and "You Belong to Me."[51] In 2004, the Ronettes were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame.[52]
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Live_in_London_2015_credit_Chris_Hall_copy_2.jpg/220px-Live_in_London_2015_credit_Chris_Hall_copy_2.jpg)
Spector provided guest vocals on the track "Ode to LA", on The Raveonettes' album Pretty in Black (2005).[53] Her album, Last of the Rock Stars (2006), was released by High Coin and featured contributions from members of The Raconteurs, Nick Zinner of the Yeah Yeah Yeahs, The Raveonettes, Patti Smith, and Keith Richards. Spector herself co-produced two of the songs.[54] Despite objections from Phil Spector, who was awaiting trial for murder, the Ronettes were inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 2007.[55]
A Christmas EP, Ronnie Spector's Best Christmas Ever, was released on Bad Girl Sounds in November 2010, featuring five new Christmas songs.[56] In 2011, after the death of Amy Winehouse, Spector released her version of Winehouse's single "Back to Black" (2006) as a tribute and for the benefit of the Daytop Village addiction treatment centers.[57] She also performed this song as part of her live act, including in 2015 during a UK tour.[58] She appeared on the 2014 New Year's Eve edition of the Jools' Annual Hootenanny.[59]
In 2016, she released, through 429 Records, English Heart, her first album of new material in a decade.[60][61] The album features her versions of songs of the British Invasion by the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, the Yardbirds, the Bee Gees, and others, produced by Scott Jacoby.[62] English Heart peaked at No. 6 on the Billboard Top Heatseekers chart.[63] On August 9, 2017, People premiered a new single, "Love Power" by Ronnie Spector and The Ronettes, produced by Narada Michael Walden, making it the first Ronettes single in decades.[64]
In 2018, Spector appeared in the music documentary Amy Winehouse: Back to Black (2018), based on Winehouse and her final studio album Back to Black. The album was inspired by 1960s girl groups Winehouse gathered inspiration from listening to, such as The Ronettes.[65] It contained new interviews as well as archival footage.[66][67] Spector was a great inspiration for Winehouse, who emulated her hair, as well as vocal style. In return, Ronnie Spector covered "Back to Black", the Winehouse's signature song. She recalls that Winehouse turned up at a concert looking just like her while she sang her song. Spector recalled seeing "a tear out of her (Winehouse) eye and it made me cry".[13]
In September 2020, Deadline reported that actress Zendaya would portray Spector in a biopic adapted from her memoir Be My Baby.[68][69][70] In December 2021, the Ronettes returned to the Top 10 for the first time in 58 years with their 1963 recording of "Sleigh Ride".[71] Following her death in January 2022, the BBC broadcast the compilation tribute Ronnie Spector at the BBC.[72]
Autobiography
[edit]She released her memoir Be My Baby: How I Survived Mascara, Miniskirts, and Madness, Or, My Life as a Fabulous Ronette in 1990; the book was later named by Rolling Stone contributor Rob Sheffield as one of the greatest rock biographies of all time.[73] An updated version titled Be My Baby: A Memoir was completed in late 2021, just two months before Spector's death, and was released in May 2022.[74]
Personal life and death
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ronnie_Spector_2000.jpg/220px-Ronnie_Spector_2000.jpg)
Ronnie and Phil Spector began having an affair soon after she was signed to his label in 1963.[75] Early in their relationship, she was unaware that he was married.[76] Once, Ronnie was apprehended by house detectives for prostitution at the Delmonico Hotel in New York City after leaving a room they had booked. She was allowed to call Phil, who threatened the hotel, and then they allowed her to leave.[77] After Phil divorced his wife in 1965, he purchased a home in Beverly Hills, where he lived with Ronnie.[78] They married at Beverly Hills City Hall on April 14, 1968.[79] Ronnie changed her surname and became known as Ronnie Spector.[80] Their son Donté Phillip was adopted in 1969. Two years later, Phil surprised her for Christmas with adopted twins, Louis and Gary.[81]
Ronnie alleged in her 1990 memoir that following their marriage, Phil subjected her to years of psychological torment and sabotaged her career by forbidding her to perform.[22] She said he surrounded their house with barbed wire and guard dogs, and confiscated her shoes to prevent her from leaving;[82] on the rare occasions he allowed her out alone, she had to drive with a life-size dummy of Phil.[83] She stated that Phil installed a gold coffin with a glass top in the basement, promising that he would kill her and display her corpse if she ever left him.[84] She began drinking and attending Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) meetings to escape the house.[42]
In 1972, Ronnie fled their mansion barefoot and without any belongings, with the help of her mother.[85] "I knew that if I didn't leave I was going to die there," she said.[83] In their 1974 divorce settlement, Ronnie forfeited all future record earnings, alleging that Phil had threatened to have a hit man kill her.[82] She received $25,000, a used car, and monthly alimony of $2,500 for five years.[82] She later testified that Phil had frequently pulled a gun on her during their marriage and threatened to kill her unless she surrendered custody of their children.[82]
She tried to rebuild her career, keeping Spector's surname professionally because "I needed any way I could to get back in, I'd been kept away so long."[86] According to her, Phil hired lawyers to prevent her singing her popular songs and denied her royalties.[86] In 1988, the Ronettes sued Phil for $10 million in damages, rescission of the contract, the return of the masters, and recoupment of money received from the sale of Ronettes masters.[87] It took 10 years for the case to make it to trial.[88] After a prolonged legal battle, the court ruled that their contract gave Phil unconditional rights to the recordings but Ronnie was entitled to her share of royalties.[48][49]
In 1983, she married her manager Jonathan Greenfield.[89] They had two sons, and lived in Danbury, Connecticut.[90][91]
Spector died at her home in Danbury[92] on January 12, 2022, shortly after a cancer diagnosis, at the age of 78.[93][94][9]
Discography
[edit]The Ronettes
[edit]- Presenting the Fabulous Ronettes Featuring Veronica, 1964[95]
- Sing Their Greatest Hits, 1975[96]
- The Greatest Hits, Vol. 2, 1981[97]
- The Best of The Ronettes, 1992[98]
Solo albums
[edit]Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US Heat | |||||||||
Siren | – | ||||||||
Unfinished Business |
|
– | |||||||
The Last of the Rock Stars |
|
– | |||||||
English Heart | 6[100] | ||||||||
"—" denotes a release that did not chart. |
EPs
[edit]- She Talks to Rainbows EP, 1999[101]
- Something's Gonna Happen EP, 2003[102]
- Best Christmas Ever EP, 2010[56]
Solo singles
[edit]- 1971: "Try Some, Buy Some" (Apple 1832)
- 1975: "You'd Be Good For Me" (Tom Cat YB-10380)
- 1976: "Paradise" (Warner Spector SPS 0409)
- 1977: "Say Goodbye To Hollywood" (Epic 8–50374)
- 1978: "It's a Heartache" (Alston 3738)
- 1980: "Darlin'" (Polish PR-202)
- 1987: "Who Can Sleep" (Columbia 38-07082)
- 1987: "Love On a Rooftop" (Columbia 38-07300)
Publications
[edit]- Spector, Ronnie; Vince Waldron (1990). Be My Baby: How I Survived Mascara, Miniskirts, and Madness, or My Life as a Fabulous Ronette (1st ed.). New York: Harmony Books. ISBN 0-517-57499-3. OCLC 21196925.
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ "1 No. 114: Ronnie Greenfield, et al. V. Philles Records, Inc., et al". October 17, 2002.
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- ^ Fletcher, Tony (October 26, 2009). All Hopped Up and Ready to Go: Music from the Streets of New York 1927-77. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 199. ISBN 978-0-393-33483-8.
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- ^ Ribowsky, Mark (May 2, 2000). He's a Rebel: Phil Spector--Rock and Roll's Legendary Producer. Cooper Square Press. p. 117. ISBN 978-1-4616-6103-0.
- ^ Thompson 2003, pp. 76–77.
- ^ Weiner, Natalie (July 14, 2017). "What Is It About The Ronettes' 'Be My Baby'? Some of the Countless Artists to Lift the Iconic Drum Beat Weigh In". Billboard. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
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- ^ a b "Ronnie Spector, Girl Group Icon and Leader of the Ronettes, Dies at 78". Variety. January 12, 2022.
- ^ Sanders, Charles L. (February 23, 1967). "Paris Scratchpad". Jet. p. 28.
- ^ a b McStarkey, Mick (August 10, 2021). "How Ronnie Spector triumphed over evil to become a hero". Far Out Magazine. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
- ^ "Special Merit Spotlight". Billboard. March 15, 1969. p. 70.
- ^ Brown, Mick (October 17, 2012). Tearing Down The Wall of Sound: The Rise And Fall of Phil Spector. A&C Black. p. 238. ISBN 978-1-4088-1950-0.
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- ^ Castleman, Harry; Podrazik, Walter J. (1976). All Together Now: The First Complete Beatles Discography 1961–1975. New York: Ballantine Books. p. 100.
- ^ "Top 60 Pop Spotlight". Billboard. April 24, 1971. p. 56.
- ^ Badham, Keith (2002). The Beatles Diary Volume 2: After the Break-Up 1970–2001. London: Omnibus Press. pp. 25–26.
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- ^ Badham, Keith (2002). The Beatles Diary Volume 2: After the Break-Up 1970–2001. London: Omnibus Press. p. 51.
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- ^ Graff, Gary (January 31, 2023). Alice Cooper at 75. Motorbooks. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-7603-7827-4.
- ^ "Top Singles Picks". Billboard. September 6, 1975. p. 67.
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- ^ Greene, Andy (August 18, 2016). "Flashback: Ronnie Spector and the E Street Band Cover Billy Joel". Rolling Stone. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
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- ^ Reed, James (December 23, 2008). "Still rockin' around". The Boston Globe.
- ^ "RONNIE SPECTOR'S BEST CHRISTMAS PARTY EVER!". B.B. King Blues Club & Grill. New York. 2013. Archived from the original on May 29, 2014. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
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- ^ "Ronettes Entitled to Back Pay From Phil Spector, Judge Rules". Los Angeles Times. June 17, 2000.
- ^ a b Worth, Robert F. (October 18, 2002). "A Sad Song for the Ronettes: Court Reverses Royalty Rights". The New York Times.
- ^ a b Sisario, Ben (February 14, 2009). "Estelle Bennett, a Singer for the Ronettes, Is Dead at 67". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
- ^ "BBC Two - Later... with Jools Holland, Series 12, Episode 8". BBC.
- ^ "Misfits - Project 1950 (album review)". Sputnikmusic. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
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- ^ "The Raveonettes : Pretty In Black". NME. Archived from the original on August 8, 2007. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ^ a b Hogan, Marc (June 6, 2006). "Ronnie Spector: The Last of the Rock Stars". Pitchfork. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ "Phil Spector blasts The Ronettes' Hall Of Fame induction". NME. March 7, 2007. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
- ^ a b "Ronnie Spector's Best Christmas Ever - Ronnie Spector". AllMusic. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ "Exclusive: Ronnie Spector Pays Tribute to Amy Winehouse". Rolling Stone. July 27, 2011.
- ^ Ponsonby, Shaun (November 30, 2015). "Ronnie Spector: Philharmonic Hall, Liverpool F.C." Getintothis.co.uk. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ "BBC Two - Jools' Annual Hootenanny, 2014/15". BBC.
- ^ "Songs We Love: Ronnie Spector, 'I'd Much Rather Be With The Girls'". NPR. April 4, 2016.
- ^ a b "English Heart - Ronnie Spector | Release Info". AllMusic. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ "Ronnie Spector on Keith Richards, David Bowie and Life After Phil". Rolling Stone. April 14, 2016.
- ^ "Ronnie Spector Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
- ^ "FIRST LISTEN: Rock Queen Ronnie Spector Releases 'Love Power,' Her First Song in Decades with the Ronettes". People. August 9, 2017.
- ^ Snapes, Laura (October 12, 2018). "Hologram of Amy Winehouse set for 2019 worldwide tour". The Guardian. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
- ^ Bowenbank, Starr (September 19, 2018). "Amy Winehouse 'Back to Black' Documentary Announced: Watch the Trailer". Billboard. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
- ^ Bliss, Karen (September 20, 2018). "Amy Winehouse 'Back to Black' Documentary Offers Revealing Commentary from Mark Ronson, Salaam Remi & More". Billboard. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
- ^ Aniftos, Rania (September 29, 2020). "Zendaya to Play Ronnie Spector in Upcoming Film on Singer's Life". Billboard. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
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- ^ "Zendaya Honors Ronnie Spector: 'Thank You for Sharing Your Life With Me'". Variety. January 13, 2022.
- ^ "Mariah Carey's 'All I Want for Christmas Is You' Holds Atop Hot 100, The Ronettes' 'Sleigh Ride' Hits Top 10". Billboard. December 28, 2021.
- ^ "Ronnie Spector at the BBC". BBC.
- ^ Sheffield, Rob (August 13, 2012). "Rob Sheffield Picks 25 Greatest Rock Memoirs of All Time". Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
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- ^ Thompson 2003, p. 97.
- ^ Thompson 2003, pp. 97–98.
- ^ Thompson 2003, p. 98.
- ^ Thompson 2003, p. 120.
- ^ "Ronnie Spector – Singer – Biography". Biography.com. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
- ^ Muller, Marissa G. (November 12, 2013). "Ronnie Spector: The Original Icon". Noisey.
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- ^ a b Anson, Robert Sam (June 2003). "Legend with a Bullet". Vanity Fair.
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- ^ "Entertainment". MSN Entertainment. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. May 6, 2010. p. 7. Archived from the original on May 29, 2014.
- ^ a b Graham, Reid (June 5, 2007). "Ronnie Spector Interviewed: Time has come today (2006)". Elsewhere by Graham Reid. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
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- ^ Collins, Glenn (June 26, 1998). "A 90's Refrain for a 60's Girl Group; Ronettes' Suit Says Phil Spector Owes Them $10 Million". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 11, 2023.
- ^ Be My Baby: A Memoir Book by Ronnie Spector. Henry Holt and Company. May 3, 2022. ISBN 9781250837202. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
- ^ Tuccio, M.B. (May 15, 2012). "'Beyond the Beehive' tells Ronnie Spector's life story". Connecticut Post.
- ^ Hardaway, Liz (January 13, 2022). "Ronnie Spector, lead of The Ronnettes, Danbury resident dies at 78". News-Times. Hearst Connecticut Media. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
- ^ "Obituary: Ronnie Spector, '60s icon who sang pop classic Be My Baby". www.scotsman.com. January 17, 2022. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
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- ^ Sisario, Ben; Coscarelli, Joe (January 12, 2022). "Ronnie Spector, Who Brought Edge to Girl-Group Sound, Dies at 78". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
- ^ Kennedy, Mark (January 13, 2022). "Ronnie Spector, '60s icon who sang 'Be My Baby,' dies at 78". ABC News. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
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- ^ "The Greatest Hits, Vol. 2 - The Ronettes". AllMusic. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ "The Best of the Ronettes". AllMusic. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ "Unfinished Business - Ronnie Spector | Release Info". AllMusic. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ "Ronnie Spector Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ Sheffield, Rob (October 28, 1999). "Ronnie Spector: She Talks to Rainbows [US] : Music Reviews". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 13, 2007.
- ^ "Something's Gonna Happen - Ronnie Spector". AllMusic. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ "Discography". Ronnie Spector. Retrieved January 15, 2022.[non-primary source needed]
- ^ Dolan, Jon; Freeman, Jon; Garber-Paul, Elisabeth; Grow, Kory; Hudak, Joseph; Kreps, Daniel; Leight, Elias (January 13, 2022). "Ronnie Spector: 15 Essential Songs". Rolling Stone.
Works cited
[edit]- Thompson, Dave (2003). Wall of Pain: The Biography of Phil Spector. London: Sanctuary Publishing. ISBN 9781860745430.
Further reading
[edit]- Gensler, Andy (December 21, 2010). "Asked & Answered: Ronnie Spector". The New York Times.
- Connolly, M. Delmonico (2020). Ronnie Spector in Rock Gomorrah. Archived January 13, 2022, at the Wayback Machine Gold Line Press.
External links
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Official website
- "Ronnie Spector: a life in pictures". The Guardian. January 13, 2022.
- Last recording with Ronnie Spector. Billboard
- Ronnie Spector at IMDb
- Ronnie Spector discography at Discogs
- Ronnie Spector at 45cat.com
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