1974 in poetry
Appearance
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance,IrishorFrance).
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Events
[edit]- April – The dictatorship inPortugalfalls; in the six months prior, with increasing repression and a discouraging atmosphere, little new work has been published; yet later in the year, not much new poetry is published either as "writers who had based their style on censor-proof allusiveness and their themes on protest would now have to do some retooling".[1]
- July 23 – The dictatorialGreek juntafalls; start of theMetapolitefsi:exiled poets, authors and intellectuals return to the country to publish there.
- October 4 – WhileAnn Sextonis having lunch with her friend, fellow poet and collaboratorMaxine Kuminto review Sexton's most recent book,The Awful Rowing Toward God,without a note or any warning, Sexton goes into her garage, starts the ignition of her car and dies of carbon monoxide poisoning.
- TheJack Kerouac Schoolof Disembodied Poetics is founded byAllen GinsbergandAnne Waldman.
Works published in English
[edit]Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
- Robert Gray,Creekwater JournalAustralia
- Maiden, Jennifer.Tactics.St Lucia, Qld.: UQP.
- Les Murray,Lunch and Counter Lunch,Australia[2]
- George Bowering,In the Flesh
- Matt Cohen,Peach Melba
- A.M. Klein,The Collected Poems of A.M. Klein.Toronto; New York: McGraw-Hill Ryerson.[3]
- Patrick Lane,Beware the Months of Fire
- Irving Layton,The Pole-Vaulter.Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.[4]
- Irving Layton,Seventy-five Greek Poems, 1951-1974.Athens: Hermias Publications.[4]
- Dennis Lee,Not Abstract Harmonies But.Vancouver: Kanchenjunga Press[5]
- Gwendolyn MacEwen,Magic Animals: Selected Poems Old and New.Toronto: Macmillan.[6]ISBN978-0-7705-1214-9
- Jay Macpherson,Welcoming Disaster: Poems, 1970-74.Toronto: Saannes Publications.[7]
- P. K. Page,Poems Selected and New,selected and edited byMargaret Atwood[8]
- Joe Rosenblatt,Blind Photographer.Press Porcepic.[9]
- Raymond Souster,Change-Up: New Poems.Ottawa: Oberon Press.[10]
- Raymond SousterandDouglas Lochhead,eds.100 Poems of Nineteenth Century Canada.Toronto: Macmillan.[10]
- Annie Szumigalski,Woman Reading in the Bath
- George Woodcock,editor,Poets and Critics: Essays from Canadian Literature 1966-1974,Toronto:Oxford University Press,scholarship[11]
- Shiv Kumar,Cobwebs in the Sun(Poetry inEnglish),[12]
- Keki N. Daruwalla:
- G. S. Sharat Chandra,Once or Twice(Poetry inEnglish), Hippopotamus Press[15]
- Syed Ameeruddin,The Dreadful Doom to Come and Other Poems,Madras:Poet PressIndia.[15]
- Austin Clarke,Collected Poems,including "The Lost Heifer", "The Young Woman of Beare", "The Planter's Daughter", "Celibacy", "Martha Blake", "The Straying Student", "Penal Law", "St Christopher", "Early Unfinished Sketch", "Martha Blake at Fifty-One", and "Tiresias" (died this year)[16]
- Padraic Fallon,Poems(see alsoPoems and Versions1983,Collected Poems1990)[17]Irish poet published in theUnited Kingdom
- John Montague,editor,The Faber Book of Irish Verseanthology (Faber and Faber) published in theUnited Kingdom
- Richard Murphy,High Island,including "Seals at High Island" and "Stormpetrel",[16]Irish poet published in theUnited Kingdom
- Richard Ryan,RavenswoodIrish poet published in theUnited Kingdom
- Fleur Adcock,The Scenic Route,London and New York: Oxford University Press (New Zealand poet who moved to England in1963)[18]
- James K. Baxter,posthumous:
- The Tree House,poems for children
- The Labyrinth: Some Uncollected Poems 1944–72,edited byJ. E. Weir
- Charles Brasch:Home Ground: Poems,Christchurch: Caxton Press (published posthumously)[19]
- Allen Curnow,Collected Poems 1933–73[20]
- Kendrick Smithyman,The Seal in the Dolphin Pool,Auckland: Auckland University Press and Oxford University Press
- Ian Wedde,Made Over
- Dannie Abse,A Poet in the Family[17]
- Fleur Adcock,The Scenic Route,[17]New Zealandnative living in and published in the United Kingdom
- SirJohn Betjeman,A Nip in the Air[17]
- W. H. Auden,Thank You, Fog(posthumous)
- Alasdair Clayre,A Fire by the Sea
- Donald Davie,The Shires[17]
- Carol Ann Duffy,Fleshweathercock and Other PoemsOutposts[21]
- Douglas Dunn,Love or Nothing[17]
- Odysseas Elytis,two English translations:The Axion Esti(trans. Edmund Keeley and G. Savidis) andThe Sovereign Sun(trans. Kinom Friar)
- Padraic Fallon,Poems(see alsoPoems and Versions 1983,Collected Poems1990)[17]
- Flora Garry,Bennygoak and Other Poems.[22]
- William R. P. George-Grawn Medi
- Karen Gershon,My Daughters, My Sisters
- Robin Hamilton,Poems
- John Heath-Stubbs,Artorius: A Heroic Poem in Four Books and Eight Episodes
- Tom Holt,Poems by Tom Holt
- Linton Kwesi Johnson,Voices of the Living and the Dead[17]
- David Jones,The Sleeping Lord and Other Fragments
- Jenny Joseph,Rose in the afternoon, and Other Poems[17]
- Susanne Knowles,The Sea-Bell and Other Poems
- Philip Larkin,High Windows[17]
- Laurence Lerner,A.R.T.H.U.R.(see alsoA.R.T.H.U.R. & M.A.R.T.H.A.1980)[17]
- Edward Lucie-Smith,The Well-Wishers
- John Montague(ed.),The Faber Book of Irish Verse(Faber and Faber)
- Richard Murphy,High Island
- John Pudney,Selected Poems, 1967-1973
- Peter Reading,For the Municipality's Elderly[17]
- Richard Ryan,Ravenswood
- Jon Silkin,The Principle of Water[17]
- Alan Sillitoe,Storm: New Poems,London: W.H. Allen,ISBN978-0-491-01772-5
- Joan Murray Simpson,In High Places
- C. H. Sisson,In the Trojan Ditch,collected poems and selected translations
- Iain Crichton Smith,Notebooks of Robinson Crusoe
- John Stallworthy,The Apple Barrel
- R. S. Thomas:
- Selected Poems, 1946-1968
- What is a Welshman?
- Anthony Thwaite,New Confessions[17]
- Andrew Young,Complete Poems(posthumous)
- Ai,Cruelty
- A.R. Ammons,Sphere: The Form of a Motion
- Ted Berrigan,The Drunken Boat
- Joseph Payne Brennan:
- Death Poems
- Edges of Night
- Ed Dorn:
- Recollections of Gran Apacheria,Turtle Island[23]
- Slinger(containsGunslinger,Books I-IV and "The Cycle" ), Wingbow Press[23]
- Jill Hoffman,Mink Coat
- Galway Kinnell,The Avenue Bearing the Initial of Christ into the New World
- Judith Kroll,In the Temperate Zone
- James Merrill:"Lost in Translation",one of the most studied and celebrated of his shorter works, was originally published inThe New Yorkermagazine on April 8, and published in his 1976 bookDivine Comedies.
- Michael Palmer,The Circular Gates(Black Sparrow Press)
- George Quasha,Word-Yum: Somapoetics 64-69: Seventh Series
- James Reiss,The Breathers(Ecco Press)
- Charles Reznikoff,By the Well of Living & Seeing: New & Selected Poems 1918-1973
- Michael Ryan,Threats Instead of Trees(Yale University Press)
- Anne Sexton,The Death Notebooks
- Gary Snyder,Turtle Island
- Reed Whittemore,The Mother's Breast and the Father's House
Anthologies
[edit]- George Quasha(with Susan Quasha),An Active Anthology(Sumac Press)
Translations in the United States
[edit]- Ernesto Cardenal,translated from Spanish,Homage to the American Indians
- W. S. Merwinand Clarence Brown, translation,Osip Mandelstam:Selected Poems,New York: Oxford University Press (reprinted in 2004 asThe Selected Poems of Osip Mandelstam,New York: New York Review of Books)[24]
- Michael Smith,translator,Trilice,from the original Spanish ofCésar Vallejo
- J. M. Cohen,translator,Sent off the Fieldfrom the original Spanish ofFuera del juegobyHeberto Padilla
Other
[edit]- Christopher Hope,Cape Drives(South Africa)
Works published in other languages
[edit]Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
- Poul Borum,Sang til dagens glæde
- Jørgen Gustava Brandt,Her omkring
- Klaus Høeck,Transformations,publisher: Gyldendal[25]
- Henrik Nordbrandt,Opbrud og ankomster( "Departures and Arrivals" ), Copenhagen: Gylandal, 72 pages[26]
- Vagn Steen,Fuglens flugt i halvkrystal
French language
[edit]- Rémi-Paul Forgue,Poèmes du vent et des ombres
- Michel Garneau,Moments
- Jean Royer,La parole me vient de ton corps suivi de Nos corps habitables: Poèmes, 1969-1973,Montréal: Nouvelles éditions de l'Arc[27]
- Anne-Marie Albiach,"HII" linéaires[28]
- Michel Béguey,Par des chemins secrets
- Maurice Courant,O toi que le vent glace
- Philippe Denis,Cabier d'ombres[28]
- Pierre Emmanuel,Sophia
- Claude Fourcade,Le Florilège poétique
- Roger Giroux,Voici,published posthumously (died1973)[28]
- Eugène Guillevic,encoches
- Philippe Jaccottet,Chant d'en bas[28]
- Patrice de La Tour du Pin,Psaumes de tous mes temps
- Jean Lebrau,Singles
- Jean-Claude Renard,Le Dieu de nuit
- Robert Mallet,Quand le mirior s'etonne
- Pierre Menanteau,Capitale du souvenir
- Alain Veinstein,Répétition sur l'amas[28]
Criticism, scholarship and biography in France
[edit]- Jean Follain,Collège,memoirs
- Pierre Segher,La Résistance et ses poètes
Other, in French
[edit]- Andrée SodenkampLa Fête debout(Belgium)
German language
[edit]- Jürgen Becker,Das Ende der Landschaftsmalerei
- Erich Fried,Gegengift
- Hermann Kesten,Ich bin der ich bin
- N. Alterman,Regayim(posthumous)
- T. Carmi,Hitnatzlut ha-Mechaber
- Haim Gouri,Mar`ot Gihazi( "Gehazi Visions" ),Israel[29]
- Y. Lerner,Shirim
- N. Sach,Mivhar
- H. Schimmel,Shirai Malon Zion
- A Shllonsky,Sefer ha-Sulamot(posthumous)
- N. Stern,Bain Arpilim
- M. Wieseltier,Kach
- György Petri,Körülírt zuhanás
In each section, listed in Alpha betical order by first name:
- Debarati Mitra,Indian,Bengali-language:
- Nirendranath Chakravarti,Khola Muthi,Kolkata: Aruna Prokashoni;Bengali-language[31]
Other in India
[edit]- Jayant Kaikini,Rangadindostu doora,Sagar, Karnataka: Akshara Prakashana,Indian,Kannada-language poet, short-story writer, and screen writer[32]
- K. Satchidanandan,Atmagita( "The Song of the Self" );Malayalam-language[33]
- Niranjan Bhagat,Yantravijnan and Mentrakavita,criticism;Gujarati-language[34]
- Sitanshu Yashaschandra,Odysseusnu-n Halesu,Mumbai and Ahmedabad: R R Sheth & Co.;Gujarati-language[35]
- Thangjam Ibopishak Singh,Shingnaba( "Challenge" ) (Co-authored), Imphal: Authors;Meitei language[36]
Portuguese language
[edit]- Francisco Alvim,Passatempo
- Geraldo Carneiro,Na Busca do Sete-Estrelo
- Ledo Ivo,O Sinal Semafórico(posthumous)
- Stella Leonardos:
- Amanhecéncia
- Romançário
- Ariano Suassuna,A Farsa da Boa Preguiça
- Ruy de Moura Belo,A margem da alegria( "The Riverbank of Happiness" )[37]
- Fiama Brandão,collected verse, with additions[38]
- Fernando Echevarria,A Base e o Timbre
- Egito Gonçalves,Destruição: Dois Pontos
- Herberto Helder,collected poems to date[38]
- Jorge de Sena,Conheço o Sal
- Pedro Támen,Os 42 Sonetos
- M. Kanoatov,The Voice of Stalingrad(translated into Russian from Tajik), 1973
- M. Lukonin,Frontline Verse
- Aleksandr SolzhenitsynPrussian Nights(finished in 1951), published in the original Russian in Paris
- L. Tatyanichev,The Honey Season
- Reidar Ekner,Efter flera tusen rad
- Lars Forssell,Det möjiliga
- Gunnar HardingandRolf Aggestam,editors,Tjugo unga poeter,an anthology of modern poetry
- Lars Norén,Dagliga och nattliga dikter
- Tomas Tranströmer,Baltics(Östersjöar)
- Pinche Berman,Love
- Moshe Brodersohn,The Last Song(posthumous)
- Meir Charatz:
- Heaven and Earth
- In Strange Paradise
- Eliezer Greenberg,Memorabilia
- Shifrah Kholodenko,The Word
- Rachel Kramf,Clouds Wish to Cry
- Saul Maltz,Poems of My Profound Belief
- Joseph MlotekandEleanor Mlotek,editors,Pearls from Yiddish Poetry(anthology), poems printed in the Sunday editions of the New YorkJewish Daily Forward
- Roza Nevadovska,Poems of Mine(posthumous)
- Hillel Shargel,A Window to Heaven
- Abraham Sutzkever,The Fidlerose
- Malka H. Tuzman,Under Your Mark
- Freed Weininger,In the Wide Outside
- Isaac Yanosovich,The Other Side of Wonder
- Hersh Leib Young,In the Astral Spheres
Spanish Language
[edit]- Vicente Aleixandre,Diálogos del conocimiento
- Matilde Camus,Templo del Alba( "Temple of Dawn" )
- Pablo Neruda:
- La rosa separada
- Jardín de invierno
- Defectos escogidos
- 2000 El corazón amarillo
- Libro de las preguntas
- Elegía
- El mar y las campanas
- Efraín Huerta,Los eróticos y otros poemas(Mexico)
- Elvio Romero,Antología poética 1947-73,second edition (Paraguay)
- Luis Cardoza y Aragón,Quinta estación
Other
[edit]- Odysseas Elytis,Τα Ετεροθαλή( "Step-Poems" )Greece
- Luo Fu,Magical Songs,Chinese(Taiwan)[39]
Awards and honors
[edit]- See1974 Governor General's Awardsfor a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
- Cholmondeley Award:D.J. Enright,Vernon Scannell,Alasdair Maclean
- Eric Gregory Award:Duncan Forbes,Roger Garfitt,Robin Hamilton,Frank Ormsby,Penelope Shuttle
- Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry:Ted Hughes
- Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress(later the post would be called "Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress" ):Stanley Kunitzappointed this year.
- Frost Medal:John Hall Wheelock
- National Book Award for Poetry,Allen Ginsberg,The Fall of America: Poems of these States, 1965-1971andAdrienne Rich,Diving into the Wreck: Poems 1971–1972
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry:Robert Lowell,The Dolphin
- Fellowship of the Academy of American Poets:Léonie Adams
French language
[edit]- French Academy: Grand Prix de la Poésie:Philippe Soupault
Births
[edit]- September 20 –Owen Sheers,Fi gian-bornWelshpoet, novelist and journalist
- September 25 –Scott Ransopher,Americanpoet
- Sasha Dugdale,Englishpoet and translator
- Choman Hardi,Kurdishpoet, translator and painter
Deaths
[edit]Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
- January 20 –Edmund Blunden(born1896),Englishpoet, author and critic
- February 4 –Ozaki KihachiĐuôi kỳ hỉ tám (born1892),Japanese,Shōwa periodpoet
- February 20 –Matilde Hidalgo(born1889),Ecuadorianphysician, poet and women's rights activist
- March 19 –Austin Clarke,Irishpoet, novelist and playwright
- April 18 –Eric Roach(born1915),Tobagonianpoet, suicide
- June 9 –Miguel Ángel Asturias,74,Guatemalanpoet, author, writer, journalist and diplomat
- July 5 –John Crowe Ransom,86,Americanpoet, editor and academic critic
- July 11 –Pär Lagerkvist,83,Swedishpoet, author, playwright, writer and winner of theNobel Prize in Literaturein1951
- July 24 –Parker Tyler,70,Americanfilm critic and poet
- August 22 –Jacob Bronowski,66, Polish-bornEnglishpolymathand poet
- September 6 –Julian Davis,72,American
- September 15 –Ikuma Arishima,Có đảo sinh mãpen-name(together withUtoseiand thenJugatsutei) of Arishima Mibuma (born1882),Japanesenovelist, poet and painter; member of theShirakabaliterary circle
- October 4 –Anne Sexton,45,Americanpoet, suicide;
- October 9 –Padraic Fallon,69,Irish(see "Works published in English" section, above)
- October 16 –Edasseri Govindan Nair(born1906),Indian,Malayalam-language poet
- October 21 –Kaoru MaruyamaHoàn sơn huân (born1899)Japanese
- October 28 –David Jones,78,Englishpoet and artist
- December 16 –Kostas Varnalis(born1884),Greek
- Also:
- Buddhadeb Bosu(born1908),Bengali
- Paula Ludwig(born1900),German
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^Britannica Book of the Year 1975( "for events of 1974" ), published byThe Encyclopædia Britannica1975; "Literature" article, "Portuguese" section, "Portugal" subsection, by Stephen Reckert, page 464
- ^[1]Archived2007-10-13 at theWayback MachineLes Murray page at The Poetry Archive, accessed October 15, 2007
- ^"A.M. Klein: Publications," Canadian Poetry Online, UToronto, Web, May 7, 2011.
- ^ab"Irving Layton: PublicationsArchived2011-07-14 at theWayback Machine,"Canadian Poetry Online, Web, May 7, 2011.
- ^"Dennis Lee: PublicationsArchived2011-04-09 at theWayback Machine,"Canadian Poetry Online, UToronto.ca, Web, Apr. 19, 2011.
- ^"Gwendolyn MacEwenArchived2011-06-07 at theWayback Machine,"Canadian Women Poets, BrockU.ca, Web, Apr. 22, 2001.
- ^"Jay Macpherson, 1931-",Canadian Women Poets," BrockU.ca, Web, Apr. 10, 2011
- ^Roberts, Neil, editor,A Companion to Twentieth-century Poetry,Part III, Chapter 3, "Canadian Poetry", by Cynthia Messenger, Blackwell Publishing, 2003,ISBN978-1-4051-1361-8;retrieved January 3, 2009
- ^"Joe Rosenblatt: PublicationsArchived2011-08-14 at theWayback Machine,"Canadian Poetry Online. Web, Mar. 22, 2011.
- ^ab"Notes on Life and WorksArchived2011-08-17 at theWayback Machine,"Selected Poetry of Raymond Souster, Representative Poetry Online, UToronto.ca, Web, May 7, 2011.
- ^"The Works of George Woodcock"at the Anarchy Archives website, which states: "This list is based onThe Record of George Woodcock(issued for his eightieth birthday) and Ivan Avakumovic's bibliography inA Political Art: Essays and Images in Honour of George Woodcock,edited by W.H. New, 1978, with additions to bring it up to date "; accessed April 24, 2008
- ^Das, Sisir Kumar, "A Chronology of Literary Events / 1911–1956", in Das, Sisir Kumar and various,History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956: struggle for freedom: triumph and tragedy, Volume 2,1995, published bySahitya Akademi,ISBN978-81-7201-798-9;retrieved December 23, 2008
- ^J. G. Bhuva,"The Poetry of Keki N. Daruwalla",p 196, inIndian English Poetry: Critical Perspectives,edited by Jaydipsinh Dodiya, 2000, Delhi: Prabhat Kumar Sharma for Sarup & Sons,ISBN81-7625-111-9;retrieved July 17, 2010
- ^"Keki Daruwalla"Archived2010-01-31 at theWayback Machine,Poetry International website, retrieved July 12, 2010
- ^abNaik, M. K.,Perspectives on Indian poetry in English,p. 230 (Abhinav Publications, 1984,ISBN0-391-03286-0,ISBN978-0-391-03286-6); retrieved;June 12, 2009
- ^abCrotty, Patrick,Modern Irish Poetry: An Anthology,Belfast, The Blackstaff Press Ltd., 1995,ISBN0-85640-561-2
- ^abcdefghijklmnCox, Michael, editor,The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature,Oxford University Press, 2004,ISBN0-19-860634-6
- ^"Fleur Adcock: New Zealand Literature File"Archived2006-12-21 at theWayback Machineat the University of Auckland Library website, accessed April 26, 2008
- ^"Charles Brasch: New Zealand Literature File"ArchivedSeptember 28, 2006, at theWayback Machineat the University of Auckland Library website, accessed April 26, 2008
- ^Allen Curnow pageat the New Zealand Book Council website, accessed April 21, 2008
- ^Michelis, Angelica,"Carol Ann Duffy (1955-)",article inThe Literary Encyclopediawebsite, retrieved May 4, 2009
- ^Kynoch, Douglas (1996-12-01).A Doric Dictionary: Two-way Lexicon of North-East Scots: Doric-English, English-Doric.Scottish Cultural Press.ISBN978-1-898218-80-7.Retrieved2012-07-26.
- ^ab"Archive / Edward Dorn (1929-1999)",Poetry Foundation; retrieved May 8, 2008
- ^"W. S. Merwin (1927- )"at the Poetry Foundation Web site, retrieved June 8, 2010
- ^"Bibliography of Klaus Høeck",website of the Danish Arts Agency / Literature Centre, retrieved January 1, 2010
- ^"Henrik Nordbrandt"at the Literatur.siden website, retrieved January 29, 2010
- ^"Jean Royer"Archived2011-07-06 at theWayback Machineat L’Académie des lettres du Québec website (in French), retrieved October 20, 2010
- ^abcdeAuster, Paul, editor,The Random House Book of Twentieth-Century French Poetry: with Translations by American and British Poets,New York: Random House, 1982ISBN0-394-52197-8
- ^"Archived copy".Archived fromthe originalon 2007-09-30.Retrieved2007-10-06.
{{cite web}}
:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)"Haim Gouri" page at the Institute for the Translation of Hebrew Literature, accessed October 6, 2007 - ^abWeb page title"Debarati Mitra"Archived2012-03-25 at theWayback Machine,at the Poetry International website, retrieved July 8, 2010
- ^"Nirendranath Chakravarti"Archived2012-02-14 at theWayback Machine,at the Poetry International website, retrieved July 15, 2010
- ^"Jayant Kaikini"Archived2011-09-19 at theWayback Machineat Poetry International website, retrieved July 10, 2010
- ^"K. Satchidanandan"Archived2011-07-21 at theWayback Machine,Poetry International website, retrieved July 11, 2010
- ^Mohan, Sarala Jag,Chapter 4: "Twentieth-Century Gujarati Literature",in Natarajan, Nalini, and Emanuel Sampath Nelson (eds),Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India,Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996,ISBN978-0-313-28778-7,retrieved December 10, 2008
- ^"Sitanshu Yashaschandra"Archived2011-09-19 at theWayback Machineat the Poetry International website, retrieved July 27, 2010
- ^"Thangjam Ibopishak Singh"Archived2011-09-20 at theWayback Machine,Poetry International website, retrieved July 29, 2010
- ^da Silva, Jaime H.,"BELO, Ruy de Moura",article, p. 185, Bleiberg, Germán,Dictionary of the literature of the Iberian peninsula, Volume 1;retrieved September 6, 2011
- ^abStephen Reckert, "Portugal" subsection (page 464) of "Portuguese" section of "Literature" article inThe Britannica Book of the Year 1975(for events of 1974), published byThe Encyclopædia Britannica;this was as much information as was given in the article
- ^Balcom, John,"Lo Fu"Archived2011-01-01 at theWayback Machine,article on Poetry International website, retrieved November 22, 2008
- Britannica Book of the Year 1975( "for events of 1974" ), published byEncyclopædia Britannica1975 (source of many items in "Works published" section and rarely in other sections)