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Ana Gomes

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In thisPortuguese name,the first or maternalfamily nameisRosaand the second or paternal family name isMartins Gomes.
Ana Gomes
GCCGOIHComM
Member of the European Parliament
In office
20 July 2004 – 1 July 2019
ConstituencyPortugal
Portuguese Ambassador to Indonesia
In office
12 July 2000 – 14 April 2003
Preceded byGuilherme de Sousa Girão (acting, aschargé d'affaires)
Succeeded byJosé Manuel Santos Braga
Personal details
Born
Ana Maria Rosa Martins Gomes

(1954-02-09)9 February 1954(age 70)
São Sebastião da Pedreira,Lisbon,Portugal
Political partySocialist Party(2002–present)
Other political
affiliations		Workers' Communist Party(1973–1976)
Spouses
​
​
(m.1974;div.1975)​
António Franco
​
​
(m.1994; died 2020)​
Children1
Alma materUniversity of Lisbon
OccupationDiplomat
Signature
Websitewww.anagomes.eu

Ana Maria Rosa Martins GomesGCCGOIHComM(born 9 February 1954), better known asAna Gomes,is a Portuguese former diplomat[1]and politician of theSocialist Party(PS).

She earned wide recognition for her role in negotiating independence forEast Timor,a former Portuguese colony, and in the reestablishment of diplomatic relations between Portugal andIndonesia.She later suspended her career as a diplomat to enterparty politics,and served as a Member of theEuropean Parliamentfrom 2004 until 2019,[2]where she was an outspoken campaigner on corruption and human rights.

On 10 September 2020, she officially announced her candidacy for the2021 Portuguese presidential election,[3]without official support from the Socialist Party.[4]She finished second, with 13% of the votes, the best result ever achieved by a woman in a presidential election in Portugal.[5]

Education and early political career

[edit]

Ana Gomes was born in 1954 inAlfredo da Costa Maternity Hospital,[6]in theLisbonparish ofSão Sebastião da Pedreira,and she grew up during the authoritarianEstado Novoregime.

Her father, Jorge Pedro Martins Gomes,[7]was an officer of themerchant marineand her mother, Maria Alice Rosa Gomes,[7]ahomemaker.Both were politically minded and opposed the authoritarian regime.[8]In her teenage years, she accompanied her father to the rallies of the opposition movementsDemocratic Unity Electoral Commission(CEUD,Comissão Eleitoral de Unidade Democrática) and thePortuguese Democratic Movement/Democratic Electoral Commissions(MDP/CDE,Movimento Democrático Português/Comissões Democráticas Eleitorais) that unsuccessfully ran in the fraudulent1969 legislative election,[9]amid extensive harassment of opposition candidates and voter manipulation. Her parents allowed her and her sister a liberal education, initially at Colégio da Baforeira, aboarding schoolinParede,and then thelyceuminSão João do Estoril,[9]and later still theMaria Amália Vaz de Carvalho LyceuminLisbon,[8]where she became an activist of the Associative Movement of the Lisbon Secondary Education Students (MAEESL,Movimento Associativo de Estudantes do Ensino Secundário de Lisboa), at the time led byNuno Crato.[8]In what she considered a "political act", Gomes formally requested to be released fromreligious educationclasses at school.[8]

She began attending the Faculty of Law of theUniversity of Lisbonin 1972, a period marked by the regime's increasing academic repression climate in the aftermath of thestudent opposition resistancemovement of theAcademic Crisisin 1962, later revived by theinternational revolutionary movements of 1968;notably, 1972 was the year of the assassination of fellow law studentRibeiro dos Santosby agents of thepolitical police,and early in the year that followed, theMinister of EducationVeiga Simãohad "surveillers" (vigilantes;commonly referred to as the "gorillas" ) placed at the Faculty to enforce police control over students. Ana Gomes soon became active in student political activism against the regime as part of the underground Anti-Colonial Struggle Committees (CLAC;Comités de Luta Anti-Colonial), groups with links to theRe-Organized Movement of the Party of the Proletariat(MRPP;Movimento Reorganizativo do Partido do Proletariado), a clandestine communist party.[10]As aninitiation,she was recruited to paint large murals against theColonial War.[9]

By the time of theCarnation Revolutionthat overthrew the dictatorial regime in 1974, Ana Gomes had been suspended from the Faculty of Law for "subversive activities"; she had been briefly arrested as an agitator, along with a group of fellow students, in December 1973 and was suspended the following month.[9]At around this time, she was first employed part-time as a waitress at the restaurant Caldeiro owned by a popular actress of the time,Maria José Curado Ribeiro(she worked there alongsideRita RibeiroandGuida Maria), and then as a translator for the exports department of theCompanhia Portuguesa de Congelação(Portuguese Frozen Foods Company).[9]She was present at theLargo do Carmoin the afternoon of the day of the revolution, 25 April 1974, when the forces of theArmed Forces Movementled bySalgueiro Maiaand a crowd of civilian supporters besieged the headquarters of theNational Republican Guard,where Prime MinisterMarcelo Caetanohad sought refuge, demanding he cede power. She later went to theFort of Caxiasto witness the release of thepolitical prisoners.[10][9][8]She was preparing to marry a fellow law student and political activist,António Monteiro Cardoso,just as the revolution took place, but the marriage had to be postponed to the following month.[9]

She was elected to the Faculty'sstudent councilin theelectoral listsupported by MRPP in November 1974 (alongsideDurão BarrosoandGarcia Pereira)[8]as well as to the Faculty governing board. After the birth of her daughter in August 1975, she dropped out of law school and quit her job, and focused on working as a translator and interpreter for the press division of the Central Committee of MRPP.[9]

During the political tensions of the "Hot Summer"in 1975, during which the country was on the brink of civil war, culminating with theattempted Communist coup of 25 November,Ana Gomes was on the side of the democratic forces, supporting GeneralRamalho Eanesand theSocialist Partyagainst thePortuguese Communist Party.Shortly after, however, in January 1976, disillusioned with the party's disbelief in thePortuguese transition to democracy,[8]she abandoned MRPP and active politics. She returned to work as a secretary for animport/export companyand resumed her law degreeafter working hours,finally completing it in 1979.[9]She was working as ateaching assistantat the Faculty of Law and training to become alawyerunder Manuel Figueira, a specialist inpublic international lawandmaritime law,[9]when she was challenged by friends João Ramos Pinto and José de Freitas Ferraz to apply for thediplomatic service.[8]She came out on top of all applicants in theconcoursto gain access to theMinistry of Foreign Affairs.[9][8]

  • 1981 - Community Law Course, National Institute of Administration, Lisbon
  • 1988 - Summer course at the International Institute for Human Rights,University of Strasbourg

Career in the diplomatic service

[edit]
Ana Gomes sitting behind PresidentAntónio Ramalho Eanes,duringRonald Reagan's state visit to Portugal in 1985

Ana Gomes became a career diplomat in 1980 and worked for the department of theMinistry of Foreign Affairsthat dealt with the negotiations for the accession of Portugal to theEuropean Economic Community.[8]

During the1980 presidential election,Gomes was invited to join the National Commission to Support the Reelection ofPresident Eanes(CNARPE;Comissão Nacional de Apoio à Reeleição do Presidente Eanes) as a jurist.[8]In 1982, she was chosen to replaceJosé Filipe Moraes Cabralas the diplomatic advisor to PresidentAntónio Ramalho Eanes,and was in the position until the end of his term in 1986, additionally, she acted as the President's personalinterpreterwhen meeting foreign dignitaries.[8][10]Among the dossiers she at the time came into contact with was the unfinished business of thedecolonisationofEast Timor(formerly a Portuguese colonial possession, abandoned after theCarnation Revolution,and subsequentlyinvaded by Indonesia), with which she worked with the President's special advisor for East Timor, formerPrime MinisterMaria de Lourdes Pintasilgo.[9]

Subsequently, she served in the Portuguese Missions at theUnited NationsinNew York,and also in the Embassies inGeneva,TokyoandLondon.[9]

After Indonesian PresidentSuharto's fall from power in 1998, Ana Gomes was part of the diplomatic talks about East Timor between the Portuguese authorities led byJaime Gama,and Indonesian authorities led byAli Alatas.When it was decided Portugal would set up anInterests SectioninJakarta(with theNetherlandsacting asprotecting power), she was chosen to head it. In 2000, with the reestablishment of bilateral relations with Indonesia, Ana Gomes was the first Portuguese Ambassador in Jakarta, having played an important role both in the process leading up to the independence ofEast Timorand in the reestablishment of diplomatic relations between Portugal and Indonesia.[11]According to ambassadorFernando de Oliveira Neves,as relayed in his workO Negociador(2019), Gomes showed "unusual professionalism" and had an "extraordinary role" in the negotiations, and became a friend of Ali Alatas who came to admire her.[9]

  • 1980 - Entered the Diplomatic Service through public competition, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Lisbon
  • 1982-1986 - Diplomatic Advisor of the President of the Republic, GeneralAntónio Ramalho Eanes,Lisbon
  • 1986-1989 - First Secretary at the Portuguese Permanent Representation at the UN and other International Organisations (responsible for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law), Geneva
  • 1989-1991 - Counsellor at the Portuguese Embassy in Tokyo
  • 1991-1994 - Political Counsellor at thePortuguese Embassy in London
  • 1992 - Member of the European Union Presidency team working on the Middle East Peace Process
  • 1992 -1994 - Member of the Portuguese Delegation at the UN Human Rights Commission in Geneva
  • 1994 - Head of the Europe Unit, Political Affairs Department,Ministry of Foreign Affairs,Lisbon
  • 1995 -1996 - Chief of Staff of the Secretary of State for European Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Lisbon
  • 1997-1998 - Coordinator of the Portuguese Delegation at theUN Security Council,New York
  • 1999 - 2000 - Director of the Portuguese Interests Section at the Embassy of the Netherlands, Jakarta
  • 2000 - 2003 - Ambassador of Portugal in Indonesia, Jakarta

Political career

[edit]

Early beginnings

[edit]

In December 2001, following the resignation of Socialist Prime MinisterAntónio Guterres,PresidentJorge Sampaiodissolved theAssembly of the Republicand called for fresh legislative elections; theSocialist Party,led byFerro Rodrigues,then lost the2002 electiontoDurão Barroso'sSocial Democratic Party.Ana Gomes was indignant Ferro Rodrigues, who she regarded as an honest politician, lost the election, and joined the Socialist Party the day after the election, on 18 March 2002.[9]Later that same year, she was invited to positions in the party leadership and to join the party'selectoral listsfor theEuropean Parliament.She was elected Member of the European Parliament in the2004 election,and served for three terms (reelectedin 2009andin 2014).

Political responsibilities:

  • 2002 - Elected Member of the National and Political Committees of the Socialist Party
  • 2003 - 2004 - National Secretary for External Relations of the Socialist Party
  • 2004 - ongoing - Member of the National Committee of the Socialist Party

Member of the European Parliament, 2004–2019

[edit]
Ana Gomes in 2010, during her term as Member of the European Parliament

In parliament, Gomes served on theCommittee on Foreign Affairs(2004–2014), itsSubcommittee on Security and Defence(2004–2019), itsSubcommittee on Human Rights(2009–2014) and theCommittee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs(2014–2019).

From 2006 until 2007, Gomes was also a member theTemporary Committee on the alleged use of European countries by the CIA for the transport and illegal detention of prisoners.[12]She authored a 2008 report on China's role in Africa, which criticised Chinese imports of natural resources from the continent.[13]In 2018, she chaired a delegation of the European Parliament to investigate the rule of law and money laundering in Malta.[14]

In addition to her committee assignments, Gomes was part of the parliament's delegations to theACP–EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly(2004–2009) andfor relations with Iraq[15]as well as of the Intergroup onWestern Saharaand the Group of Friends European Parliament/East Timor.She also participated in a number of European Parliament missions to Afghanistan, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Chad, China, Democratic Republic of Congo, East Timor, Kosovo, Lebanon, Indonesia (including Aceh), Iraq, Israel, Palestine, Sudan (Darfur), Turkey, USA, etc. She took part in the followingElection Observation Missions(EOM):

Political positions and controversy

[edit]

During her time in the European Parliament, Gomes' main areas of activity were:migration,human rights, security and defence,international relations,[16]gender issuesand development. In 2010 she signed theSpinelli Groupmanifesto supporting a federal Europe.

In 2012, Gomes argued she was held atBahrain International Airportfor over seven hours despite holding adiplomatic passportwhen she tried to enter Bahrain during a stopover on the way toBenghazi,Libya.[17]

Gomes faced accusations ofantisemitismfor inviting anti-Israel speakers to the European Parliament and allegedly referring to Jewish organizations as a "perverse lobby".[18][19][20][21]

Heractivismand membership in the migration focusedNGOFriends of Europe were commented upon in an interview by the Romanian prime-ministerViorica Dancilaas "totally uninspired".[22]Two requests made by the Deputy Attorney General ofPortugalin 2014 and 2017 to waive Ana Gomes' parliamentary immunity with respect to criminal proceedings against her in connection with statements made by her in a television debate and in an interview with the Portuguese Journal "Diário de Noticias"[23]whereas the newspaper article indicated that investigations were under way in relation to the Viana shipyards and in this connection Gomes commented that "something was starting to happen with regard to a case of blatant corruption" have both been decided against by theEuropean Parliament.[24][25]

Defamation law suits

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Mário Ferreira vs. Ana Gomes 2019

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In April 2019 Gomes referred onTwitterto the CEO of Douro Azul,Mário Ferreira,as a "crook" in connection with the shipyard case in Viana do Castelo. This case involved allegations of irregularities and corruption in the shipyard industry, which attracted significant media attention and public scrutiny.

Gomes derogatory remarks about Ferreira led to a legal dispute. A court inPortoultimately ruled in favor of the CEO and found Gomes guilty of defamation and insulting behavior. As a result, she was ordered to pay an indemnity of EUR 10,000 in damages to the CEO as compensation for the harm caused by her statements.[26][27][28]

Mário Ferreira vs. Ana Gomes 2024

[edit]

In January 2024, Gomes faced trial at the Bolhão Court in Porto, in a case involving allegations of aggravated defamation against entrepreneur Mário Ferreira.[29]

This marked the fourth legal proceeding initiated by Mário Ferreira against Ana Gomes. The charges stem, once again, from statements made by Gomes X (formerly Twitter) in March 2021, following a report byExpressodetailing Mário Ferreira's investments, including private aviation. This occurred just one month after anOMNIaircraft, purportedly returning to Portugal, was intercepted inBrazilwith over 500 kilograms of drugs on board.[30]

In one of her online posts, Ana Gomes wrote:

How interesting! Thanks to Expresso, we discover that the multifaceted shipowner Mário Ferreira is now investing not only in Media Capital/TVI but also in another struggling profit business: private aviation... Will he be flying to Brazil, following the OMNI's footsteps?

During the trial, Gomes emphasized that her intention had been solely to highlight the lack of control at national aerodromes, where various irregularities are known to occur, while at the same accusing Mário Ferreira of being astraw manfor foreign investors engaged inmoney laundering.[31]

Gomes ended up being accquited from her charges she was facing from Mário Ferreira.[32]

Personal life

[edit]

Ana Gomescivilly marrieda colleague of the Faculty of Law of theUniversity of Lisbon,António Monteiro Cardoso(whom she called "Toné" ) on 20 May 1974, shortly after theCarnation Revolution,in aregister officeinAlcântara,Lisbon.[33]The couple then had lunch in a nearby restaurant, Galão, with their parents, the groom's sister, and thebest man,António Luís Cotrim. According to Gomes, the whole affair was brief and there was not even a picture taken of the event ( "we did not care for such bourgeois vices"[33]), as the couple were then busy actively engaged with political work withMRPPparty asthe country was transitioning to democracy.[33]The marriage was happy and produced one daughter, Joana, but was ultimately broken off about one year later.[33]

She later married fellow diplomat António Franco in 1994, whom she had met in 1983 while working for PresidentAntónio Ramalho Eanes.Franco died in 2020.[34]

She currently lives inCascais.[7]

Electoral history

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Sintra City Council election, 2009

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Ballot: 11 October 2009
Party Candidate Votes % Seats +/−
PSD/CDS–PP/PPM/MPT Fernando Seara 62,314 45.3 6 ±0
PS Ana Gomes 46,458 33.7 4 ±0
CDU José Baptista Alves 15,293 11.1 1 ±0
BE André Marona Beja 8,121 5.9 0 ±0
PCTP/MRPP José Mestre 1,497 1.1 0 ±0
Blank/Invalid ballots 4,016 2.9 – –
Turnout 137,699 47.92 11 ±0
Source: Autárquicas 2009[35]

Presidential election, 2021

[edit]
Main article:2021 Portuguese presidential election
Ballot: 24 January 2021
Candidate Votes %
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 2,531,692 60.7
Ana Gomes 540,823 13.0
André Ventura 497,746 11.9
João Ferreira 179,764 4.3
Marisa Matias 165,127 4.0
Tiago Mayan Gonçalves 134,991 3.2
Vitorino Silva 123,031 3.0
Blank/Invalid ballots 85,182 –
Turnout 4,258,356 39.26
Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições[36]

Publications

[edit]

Numerous articles published in theCourrier Internacional,Diário de Notícias,Expresso,Jornal de Leiria,Jornal de Notícias,PúblicoandVisão.

BookTodo-o-Terreno - 4 Anos de Reflexões[37](RCP Edições, November 2008, Lisbon)

Other activities

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  • Member of the Student Union, ClassicalUniversity of Lisbon,Lisbon (1974–1976)
  • Member of the Board of the Union of Portuguese Diplomats (1982–1986 and 1994–1996)
  • Deputy-Chair of Parliamentarians for Nuclear Nonproliferation and Disarmament, European Parliament Section[38]
  • Member of the Portuguese chapter ofAmnesty International
  • Member of International Development NGOsCIDACand Engenho & Obra
  • Member of the Portuguese Association of Women Jurists

Recognition

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National orders

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Foreign orders

[edit]

Awards

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  • Ruth Pearce Awardfor Human Rights by Human Rights NGOs, Geneva, 1989
  • Personality of the Year Award - 1999,Expressoweekly newspaper, Lisbon, 1999
  • Personality of the Year Award - 1999,Association of International Correspondents, Lisbon, 1999
  • Human Rights Award of the Assembly of the Republic (Portuguese parliament),1999
  • Activist of the Year - 2008,The Parliament Magazine,Brussels, 2008

References

[edit]
  1. ^Tariq Panja (April 22, 2020),The Soccer Club as Sovereign StateNew York Times.
  2. ^"Partido Socialista - Home".2 August 2009. Archived fromthe originalon 2 August 2009.Retrieved17 December2019.
  3. ^Sapage, Sónia (10 September 2020)."Ana Gomes:" Não devo nem posso desertar deste combate pela democracia ""[Ana Gomes: "I shouldn't nor can I give up the struggle for democracy" ].Público(in Portuguese).Retrieved11 September2020.
  4. ^Paul Ames (January 22, 2021),Portugal votes for a president amid record coronavirus infectionsPolitico Europe.
  5. ^Lopes, Maria João; Martins, Ruben (24 January 2021)."Presidenciais: Ana Gomes é a mulher mais votada de sempre"[Presidential election: Ana Gomes is the woman with most votes ever].Público(in Portuguese).Retrieved25 January2021.
  6. ^Dinis, Rita (14 January 2021)."O minuto de Marcelo em silêncio, a" infância "de Ana Gomes e os arquivos do PS e PSD: os tempos de antena dos candidatos"[The silent minute of Marcelo, the "childhood" of Ana Gomes, and the PS and PSD stock footage: the candidates' campaign advertisements].Observador(in Portuguese).Retrieved21 January2021.
  7. ^abc"Declaração de propositura da candidatura de Ana Maria Rosa Martins Gomes à eleição para Presidente da República 2021"(PDF).anagomes2021.pt.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 1 November 2020.Retrieved1 February2021.
  8. ^abcdefghijklMiguel Nabinho (3 January 2021)."Ana Gomes".Que país é este(Podcast).Apple Podcasts.Retrieved23 January2021.
  9. ^abcdefghijklmnoDomingues, Maria Elisa(9 April 2020)."Ana Gomes:" fui e serei sempre fiel às minhas convicções ""[Ana Gomes: "I was and I always will be faithful to my convictions" ].Máxima(in Portuguese).Retrieved22 January2021.
  10. ^abcRaínho, Pedro; Caneco, Sílvia (28 June 2020)."Ana Gomes: toda a história de uma indignada militante que quer ser Presidente da República"[Ana Gomes: the whole story of an indignant political militant who wants to become President of the Republic].Visão(in Portuguese).Retrieved21 January2021.
  11. ^Ana Gomes: I'm a Fan of Indonesia's Democratic Process,Tempo Interactive,22 May 2013
  12. ^Judith Crosbie (January 24, 2007),Centre-right MEPs demand more changes to CIA reportEuropean Voice.
  13. ^Daniel Igra (April 25, 2008),MEPs lambast China's role in AfricaEuropean Voice.
  14. ^Francesco Guarascio, Stephen Grey and Alastair Macdonald (April 27, 2018),Europol sees room for improvement in cooperation with Malta on journalist murderReuters.
  15. ^Ana GomesEuropean Parliament.
  16. ^Nicholas Hirst (April 29, 2014),European issues v domestic austerity in PortugalPolitico Europe.
  17. ^Robert-Jan Bartunek (April 29, 2012),European MP says stopped from entering BahrainReuters.
  18. ^"Raya Kalenova: MEP Ana Gomes is calling Jewish organisations a 'perverse lobby' - European Jewish Congress".European Jewish Congress.13 March 2018.Retrieved20 March2018.
  19. ^"MEP Ana Gomes Defames Jewish Organizations as 'Perverse Lobby'".ACJ Transatlantic Institute.28 February 2018.Retrieved28 February2018.
  20. ^"Jewish group: European Parliament must discipline Ana Gomes".Arutz Sheva International Network.8 March 2018.Retrieved13 October2018.
  21. ^"PRO-BDS CONFERENCE HELD AT EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT".European Jewish Association.8 March 2018. Archived fromthe originalon 13 October 2018.Retrieved13 October2018.
  22. ^"PM Dancila dismisses Socialist MEP Ana Gomes' statement: 'Totally uninspired'".Archived fromthe originalon 13 October 2018.Retrieved26 February2018.
  23. ^"REPORT on the request for waiver of the immunity of Ana Gomes".europarl.europa.eu.Retrieved4 June2021.
  24. ^"Report on the request for waiver of the immunity of Ana Gomes (2014/2045(IMM))".11 November 2014.Retrieved13 October2018.
  25. ^"Report on the request for waiver of the immunity of Ana Gomes (2017/2096(IMM))".23 November 2017.Retrieved13 October2018.
  26. ^"Ana Gomes condenada por chamar escroque a Mário Ferreira".Diário de Notícias(in Portuguese).Retrieved23 January2024.
  27. ^Carvalho, Patrícia (8 September 2023)."Ana Gomes condenada a pagar mais de 10 mil euros por chamar" escroque "a Mário Ferreira".PÚBLICO(in Portuguese).Retrieved23 January2024.
  28. ^"Ana Gomes condenada em processo por difamação agravada".SIC Notícias(in Portuguese). 8 September 2023.Retrieved23 January2024.
  29. ^"Ana Gomes julgada por difamação agravada contra Mário Ferreira".cmjornal.pt(in European Portuguese).Retrieved23 January2024.
  30. ^Renascença (22 January 2024).""Patetices" e "embusteiro". Ana Gomes e Mário Ferreira trocam acusações em tribunal - Renascença ".Rádio Renascença(in European Portuguese).Retrieved23 January2024.
  31. ^"Mário Ferreira acusa Ana Gomes de dizer patetices e diz esperar que a antiga eurodeputada" se trate "".Expresso(in Portuguese). 22 January 2024.Retrieved23 January2024.
  32. ^Henriques, Ana (1 February 2024)."Ana Gomes ilibada no caso em que chamou escroque a Mário Ferreira".PÚBLICO(in Portuguese).Retrieved1 February2024.
  33. ^abcdBernardino, Carla (11 November 2020)."6 detalhes desconhecidos sobre Ana Gomes, a candidata às Presidenciais"[6 unknown details about Ana Gomes, candidate for President].delas.pt(in Portuguese).Jornal de Notícias.Retrieved21 January2021.
  34. ^Ribeiro Soares, Mariana (16 January 2021)."Ana Gomes: a mulher que divide opiniões e ambiciona ser a primeira a chegar a Belém"[Ana Gomes: the woman who divides opinions and who wants to be the first in Belém] (in Portuguese).Rádio e Televisão de Portugal.Retrieved21 January2021.
  35. ^"Autárquicas 2009".SGMAI.Retrieved8 August2024.
  36. ^"Mapa Oficial Resultados"(PDF).Comissão Nacional de Eleições.Retrieved6 August2024.
  37. ^"RCP Edições - Sobre Todo-o-Terreno - 4 anos de reflexões de Ana Gomes".rcpedicoes.
  38. ^"PNND European Parliament - Parliamentarians for Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament".pnnd.org.
  39. ^abc"Cidadãos Nacionais Agraciados com Ordens Portuguesas".Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas.Retrieved9 January2020.
  40. ^Decreto do Presidente da República n.° 25/2014 de 27 de Agosto,retrieved 18 September 2019.
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