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This article is about the American musician. For other uses, seeBeck (disambiguation).

Beck
Beck onstage playing guitar and smiling, wearing a suit
Beck in 2018
Born
Bek David Campbell

(1970-07-08)July 8, 1970(age 54)
Los Angeles,California, U.S.
Occupations
  • Musician
  • singer
  • songwriter
  • record producer
Years active1988–present
Spouse
​
​
(m.2004;div.2021)​
Children2
Parents
AwardsFull list
Musical career
Genres
Instruments
  • Vocals
  • guitar
  • bass guitar
  • keyboards
DiscographyBeck discography
Labels
Websitebeck

Beck David Hansen(bornBek David Campbell;July 8, 1970), knownmononymouslyasBeck,is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer. He rose to fame in the early 1990s with hisexperimentalandlo-fistyle, and became known for creating musical collages of wide-ranging genres. He has musically encompassedfolk,funk,soul,hip hop,electronica,alternative rock,country,andpsychedelia.He has released 14 studio albums (three of which were released on indie labels), as well as several non-album singles and a book of sheet music.

Born and raised inLos Angeles,Beck gravitated towards hip hop and folk in his teens and began to perform locally at coffeehouses and clubs. He moved toNew York Cityin 1989 and became involved in the city'santi-folkmovement. Returning to Los Angeles in the early 1990s, he saw his commercial breakthrough with his 1994 single "Loser."After signing withDGC Records,the song peaked at number ten on theBillboardHot 100and served as lead single for his third album andmajor labeldebut,Mellow Gold(1994). Its follow-up,Odelay(1996), topped critic polls and won several awards. He released the country-influenced, twangyMutationsin 1998, and the funk-infusedMidnite Vulturesin 1999. The soft-acousticSea Changein 2002 showcased a more serious Beck, and 2005'sGueroreturned toOdelay'ssample-based production.The Informationin 2006 was inspired by electro-funk, hip hop, and psychedelia; 2008'sModern Guiltwas inspired by 1960s pop; and 2014's folk-infusedMorning PhasewonAlbum of the Yearat the57th Grammy Awards.His 2017 album,Colors,won awards for Best Alternative Album and Best Engineered Album at the61st Annual Grammy Awards.His fourteenth studio album,Hyperspace,was released on November 22, 2019. In 2022, Beck was nominated for theRock & Roll Hall of Fame.

With apop artcollage of musical styles, oblique andironiclyrics, andpostmodernarrangements incorporatingsamples,drum machines,live instrumentation and sound effects, Beck has been hailed by critics and the public throughout his musical career as being among the most idiosyncratically creative musicians of 1990s and 2000salternative rock.Two of Beck's most popular and acclaimed recordings areOdelayandSea Change,both of which were ranked onRolling Stone'slist ofthe 500 greatest albums of all time.Beck is a four-timeplatinumartist; he has collaborated with several artists and has made several contributions to soundtracks.

Early life

[edit]

Bek David Campbell was born[1]inLos Angeleson July 8, 1970,[2]the son of American visual artistBibbe Hansenand Canadian arranger, composer, and conductorDavid Campbell.[3]Bibbe Hansen grew up amidAndy Warhol'sThe Factoryart scene of the 1960s inNew York Cityand was aWarhol superstar.[3]She moved toCaliforniaat 17 and met David Campbell.[4]Beck's maternal grandfather, artistAl Hansenwas of Norwegian descent[5][6]and was a pioneer in theavant-gardeFluxusmovement.[3]Beck's maternal grandmother wasJewish;he has said that he considers himself Jewish because he was "raised celebrating Jewish holidays."[7]

Beck was born in a rooming house near downtown Los Angeles. As a child he lived in a declining neighborhood nearHollywood Boulevard.[8]He remembers "By the time we left there, they were ripping out miles of houses en masse and building low-rent, giant apartment blocks."[4]The working-class family struggled financially, moving to Hoover and Ninth Street, a neighborhood populated primarily by Koreans and Salvadorian refugees.[4]He was sent for a time to live with his paternal grandparents inKansas;he later remarked that he thought "they were kind of concerned" about his "weird" home life.[9]Since his paternal grandfather was aPresbyterianminister, Beck grew up influenced by church music and hymns.[9]He also spent time inEuropewith his maternal grandfather.[3]

After his parents separated when he was 10,[4]Beck stayed with his mother and brother Channing in Los Angeles, where he was influenced by the city's diverse musical offerings—everything fromhip hoptoLatin musicand his mother's art scene—all of which would later reappear in his work.[10]Beck obtained his first guitar at 16 and became a street musician, often playingLead Bellycovers atLafayette Park.[11]During his teens, Beck discovered the music ofSonic Youth,Pussy Galore,andX,but remained uninterested in most music outside the folk genre until many years into his career.[3][4]The first contemporary music that made a direct connection with Beck was hip hop, which he first heard onGrandmaster Flashrecords in the early 1980s.[4]Growing up in a predominantly Latin district, he found himself the only white child at his school, and quickly learned how tobreakdance.[4]When he was 17, Beck grew fascinated after hearing aMississippi John Hurtrecord at a friend's house,[12]and spent hours in his room trying to emulate Hurt'sfinger-pickingtechniques.[9]Shortly thereafter Beck explored blues and folk music further, discoveringWoody GuthrieandBlind Willie Johnson.[12]

Feeling like "a total outcast", Beck dropped out of school after junior high.[12]He later said that although he felt school was important, he felt unsafe there.[8]When he applied to the newperforming artshigh school downtown, he was rejected.[13]His brother took him to post-Beatjazz places inEcho ParkandSilver Lake.He hung out atLos Angeles City Collegeperusing records, books, and oldsheet musicin the college's library. He used afake IDto sit in on classes there, and he also befriended a literature instructor and his poet wife.[13]He worked at a string of menial jobs, including loading trucks and operating aleaf blower.[12]

Career

[edit]

Early performances and first releases (1988–1993)

[edit]

Beck began as afolkmusician, switching betweencountry blues,Delta blues,and more traditional rural folk music in his teenage years.[4]He began performing on city buses, often covering Mississippi John Hurt alongside original, sometimes improvisational compositions.[9]"I'd get on the bus and start playing Mississippi John Hurt with totally improvised lyrics. Some drunk would start yelling at me, calling meAxl Rose.So I'd start singing about Axl Rose and the levee and bus passes and strychnine, mi xing the whole thing up ", he later recalled.[9]He was also in a band called Youthless that hostedDadaist-inspired freeform events at city coffee shops.[4]"We hadRadio Shackmics and this homemade speaker and we'd draft people in the audience to recite comic books or do abeatboxthing, or we'd tie the whole audience up in masking tape, "Beck recalled.[4]

In 1989, Beck caught a bus to New York City with little more than $8.00 and a guitar.[9]He spent the summer attempting to find a job and a place to live with little success.[9]Beck eventually began to frequentManhattan'sLower East Sideand stumbled upon the tail end of theEast Village'santi-folkscene's first wave.[3]Beck became involved in a loose posse of acoustic musicians—includingCindy Lee Berryhill,Kirk Kelly,Paleface,andLachheaded byRoger Manning—whose raggedness and eccentricity placed them well outside the acoustic mainstream.[12][14]"The whole mission was to destroy all the clichés and make up some new ones," said Beck of his New York years. "Everybody knew each other. You could go up onstage and say anything, and you wouldn't feel weird or feel any pressure."[14]Inspired by that freedom and by the local spoken-word performers, Beck began to write free-associative,surrealisticsongs about pizza,MTV,and working atMcDonald's,turning mundane thoughts into songs.[14]Beck was roommates withPaleface,sleeping on his couch and attending open mic nights together.[15]Daunted by the prospect of another homeless New York winter, Beck returned to his home of Los Angeles in early 1991.[12][16]"I was tired of being cold, tired of getting beat up," he later remarked. "It was hard to be in New York with no money, no place... I kinda used up all the friends I had. Everyone on the scene got sick of me."[9]

Back in Los Angeles, Beck began to work at avideo storein theSilver Lakeneighborhood, "doing things like Alpha betizing the pornography section".[9]He began performing in arthouse clubs and coffeehouses such as Al's Bar andRaji's.[3][9][12]In order to keep indifferent audiences engaged in his music, Beck would play in a spontaneous, joking manner.[17]"I'd be banging away on aSon Housetune and the whole audience would be talking. So maybe out of desperation or boredom, or the audience's boredom, I'd make up these ridiculous songs just to see if people were listening, "he later remarked.[18]Virtually an unknown to the public and an Enigma to those who met him, Beck would hop onstage between acts in local clubs and play "strange folk songs", accompanied by "what could best be described asperformance art"while sometimes wearing aStar Warsstormtroopermask.[12]Beck met someone who offered to help recorddemosin his living room, and he began to passcassette tapesaround.[12]

Eventually, Beck gained key boosters in Margaret Mittleman, the West Coast's director of talent acquisitions forBMG Music Publishing,and the partners behindindependent record labelBong Load Custom Records:Tom Rothrock,Rob Schnapf,and Brad Lambert.[3]Schnapf saw Beck perform at Jabberjaw and felt he would suit their small venture.[12]Beck expressed a loose interest inhip hopand Rothrock introduced him to Carl Stephenson, a record producer forRap-A-Lot Records.[12][19]In 1992, Beck visited Stephenson's home to collaborate with him. The result—theslide-samplinghip hop track "Loser"—was a one-off experiment that Beck set aside, going back to his folk songs, making his home tapes such asGolden Feelings,and releasing several independent singles.[12]

Mellow Gold,and independent albums (1993–1994)

[edit]

By 1993, Beck was living in a rat-infested shed near a Los Angeles alleyway with little money.[9]Bong Load issued "Loser" as a single in March 1993 on 12 "vinyl with only 500 copies pressed.[20]Beck felt that "Loser" was mediocre, and only agreed to its release at Rothrock's insistence.[21]"Loser" unexpectedly received radio airplay, starting in Los Angeles, wherecollege radiostationKXLUwas the first to play it,[22][20]and later onSanta Monica Collegeradio stationKCRW,where radio hostChris Douridasplayed the song onMorning Becomes Eclectic,the station's flagship music program. "I called the record label that day and asked to have Beck play live on the air", Douridas said. "He came in that Friday, rapped to a tape of 'Loser' and did his song 'MTV Makes Me Want to Smoke Crack.'"[12]That night, Beck performed at the Los Angeles club Cafe Troy to a packed audience and talent scouts from major labels.[12]The song then spread to Seattle throughKNDDThe End, andKROQ-FMbegan playing the song on an almost hourly basis.[20]As Bong Load struggled to press more copies of "Loser", Beck was beset with offers to sign with major labels.[23]During the bidding war in November, Beck spent several days inOlympia, Washington,recording material withCalvin JohnsonofBeat Happening,which would later see release the following year on Johnson'sK RecordsasOne Foot in the Grave.[24]

A fierce bidding war ensued, withGeffen RecordsA&R director Mark Kates signing Beck in December 1993 amid intense competition fromWarner Bros.andCapitol.[12][24]Beck's non-exclusive contract with Geffen allowed him an unusual amount of creative freedom, with Beck remaining free to release material through such small, independent labels asFlipside,which issued the sprawling, 25-track collection of pre- "Loser" recordings titledStereopathetic Soulmanureon February 22 the following year.[12][24]By the time Beck released his first album for Geffen, the low-budget, genre-blendingMellow Goldon March 1,[12]"Loser" was already in the top 40 and its video in MTV'sBuzz Bin.[8]"Loser" quickly ascended the charts in the U.S., reaching a peak of number ten on theBillboardHot 100singles chart and topping theModern Rock Trackschart.[25]The song also charted in the UK, Australia, New Zealand, and throughout Europe. Beck's newfound position of attention led to his characterization as the "King of Slackers", as the media dubbed him the center of the new so-called "slacker" movement.[26]Critics, feeling it the essential follow-up toRadiohead's "Creep",[24]found vacantness in the lyrics of "Loser" strongly associated withGeneration X,although Beck himself strongly contested his position as the face of the "slacker" generation: "Slacker myass.I mean, Ineverhad any slack. I was working a $4-an-hour job trying to stay alive. That slacker stuff is for people who have the time to be depressed about everything. "[9]

Backlash andOdelay(1994–1997)

[edit]

Feeling as though he was "constantly trying to prove myself",[8]Beck suffered a backlash, with skeptics denouncing him as a self-indulgent fake and the latest marketing opportunity.[27]In the summer of 1994, Beck was struggling and many of his fellow musicians thought he had lost his way.[4]Combined with Loser's wildly popular music video and the world tour, Beck reacted believing the attention could not last, resulting in a status as a "one-hit wonder".At other concerts, crowds were treated to twenty minutes ofreggaeorMiles Davisorjazz-punkiterations of "Loser".[13]At one-day festivals in California, he surrounded himself with an artnoise combo. The drummer set fire to his cymbals; the lead guitarist "played" his guitar with the strings faced towards his body; and Beck changed the words to "Loser" so that nobody could sing along.[4]"I can't tell you how many times I was looking at faces that were looking back at me with complete bewilderment—or just pointing and shaking their heads and laughing—while performing during that period," he later recalled.[28]Despite this, Beck gained the respect of his peers, such asTom PettyandJohnny Cash,and created an entire wave of bands determined to recapture theMellow Goldsound.[29]Feeling his previous releases were just collections of demos recorded over the course of several years, Beck desired to enter the studio and record an album in a continuous linear fashion, which becameOdelay.[28]

Beck blends country, blues, rap, jazz and rock onOdelay,the result of a year and half of feverish "cutting, pasting, layering, dubbing, and, of course, sampling".[11]Each day, the musicians started from scratch,[30]often working on songs for 16 hours straight.[11]Odelay's conception lies in an unfinished studio album Beck first embarked on following the success of "Loser", chronicling the difficult time he experienced: "There was a cycle of everyone dying around me," he recalled later.[29]He was constantly recording, and eventually put together an album of somber, orchestrated folk tunes; one that, perhaps, "could have been a commercial blockbuster along with similarly themed work bySmashing Pumpkins,Nine Inch NailsandNirvana".[29]Instead, Beck plucked one song from it—theOdelayalbum closer "Ramshackle" —and shelved the rest ( "Brother" and "Feather In Your Cap" were, however, later released as B-sides).[4][29]Beck was introduced to theDust Brothers,producers of the Beastie Boys' albumPaul's Boutique,whose cut-and-paste, sample-heavy production suited Beck's vision of a more fun, accessible album.[citation needed]After a record executive explained thatOdelaywould be a "huge mistake", he spent many months thinking "that I'd blown it forever".[13]

Odelaywas released on June 18, 1996, to commercial success and critical acclaim. The record produced several hitsinglesincluding "Where It's At","Devils Haircut",and"The New Pollution",[31]and was nominated for theGrammy AwardforAlbum of the Yearin 1997, winning aGrammy AwardforBest Alternative Music Albumas well as aGrammy Award for Best Male Rock Vocal Performancefor "Where It's At". During one busy week in January 1997, he landed his Grammy nominations, appeared onSaturday Night LiveandHoward Stern,and did a last-minute trot onThe Rosie O'Donnell Show.The combined buzz gaveOdelaya second wind, leading to an expanded fan base and additional exposure[18]Beck enjoyed but, like several executives at Geffen, was bewildered by the success ofOdelay.He would often get recognized in public, which made him feel strange. "It's just weird. It doesn't feel right. It doesn't feel natural to me. I don't think I was made for that. I was never good at that," he later toldPitchfork.[28]Odelaysold two million copies and put "one-hit wonder" criticisms to rest. During this time, he contributed the song "Deadweight"to the soundtrack of the filmA Life Less Ordinary(1997).[32]

MutationsandMidnite Vultures(1998–2001)

[edit]
Close-up portrait of musician Beck having his eyes closed against an abstract blue background.
Beck inHamburg,2000

Having not been in a proper studio since "Deadweight", Beck felt anxious to "go in and just do some stuff real quick", and compiled several songs he had had for years.[32]Beck and his bandmates wrote songs in fourteen days, although just twelve made it onto the album, 1998'sMutations.[32]Beck hired the producerNigel Godrich,who had producedRadiohead's 1997 albumOK Computer.[32]Godrich was leaving the United States for England in a short time, which led to the album's quick production schedule— "No looking back, no doctoring anything."[32]The whole point of the record was to capture the performance of the musicians live, an uncharacteristic far-cry from the cut-and-paste aesthetic ofOdelay.[32]Though the album was originally slated for release by Bong Load Records, Geffen intervened and issued the record against Beck's wishes.[33][34]The artist then sought to void his contracts with both record labels, and in turn the labels sued him for breach of contract. The litigation went on for years and it remains unclear to this day if it has ever been completely resolved.[35]Beck was later awarded Best Alternative Music Performance forMutationsat the42nd Grammy Awards.[36]

Midnite Vultures,Beck's next studio effort, was originally recorded as a double album, and more than 25 nearly completed songs were left behind.[28]In the studio, Beck and producers studied contemporary hip hop and R&B, specificallyR. Kelly,in order to embrace and incorporate those influences in the wayAl GreenandStax recordshad done in previous decades.[28]In July 1998, a core group began to assemble at Beck'sPasadenahome: bassistJustin Meldal-Johnsen,keyboardistRoger Joseph Manning Jr.,and producer-engineersMickey PetraliaandTony Hoffer.[30]Dozens of session players passed through including Beck's father, David Campbell, who played viola and arranged some of the strings. The musicians held communal meals and mountain-bike rides on dusty trails nearby, but remained focused on Beck's instructions: to make an up-tempo album that would be fun to play on tour night after night.[30]"I had so many things going on", said Beck of the recording process. "I had a couple of rooms of computers hooked up, I was doing B sides for Japan, I was programming beats in one room and someone would be cooking dinner in the other room."[30]In November 1999, Geffen released the much-anticipatedMidnite Vultures,[37]which attracted confusion: "fans and critics misguidedly worried whether it was serious or a goof," and as a result,The New York Timeswrote that the album "never won the audience it deserved".[38]The record was supported by an extensive world tour. For Beck, it was a return to the high-energy performances that had been his trademark as far back as Lollapalooza. The live stage set included a red bed that descended from the ceiling for the song "Debra",and the touring band was complemented by a brass section.[39]Midnite Vultureswas nominated for Best Album at the43rd Annual Grammy Awards.[40]

Sea Change(2002–2003)

[edit]

In 2000, Beck and his fiancée, stylist Leigh Limon, ended their nine-year relationship.[41]Beck lapsed into a period of melancholy and introspection, during which he wrote the bleak, acoustic-based tracks later found onSea Change.[42]Beck sat on the songs, not wanting to talk about his personal life; he later said that he wanted to focus on music and "not really strew my baggage across the public lobby". Eventually, however, he decided the songs spoke to a common experience, and that it would not seem self-indulgent to record them.[43]In 2001, Beck drifted back to the songs and called Godrich.[44]

Retailers initially predicted that the album would not receive much radio support, but they also believed that Beck's maverick reputation and critical acclaim, in addition to the possibility of multiple Grammy nominations, might offsetSea Change's noncommercial sound.[43]Sea Change,issued by Geffen in September 2002, was regardless a commercial hit and critical darling,[38]withRolling Stonerevering it as "the best album Beck has ever made, [...] an impeccable album of truth and light from the end of love. This is hisBlood on the Tracks."[45]The album was later listed by the magazine as one of the best records of the decade and of all-time, and it also placed second on the year'sPazz & JopCritics Poll.Sea Changeyielded a low-key, theater-based acoustic tour, as well as a larger tour withThe Flaming Lipsas Beck's opening and backing band.[46][47]Beck was playful and energetic, sometimes throwing in covers ofThe Rolling Stones,Big Star,The ZombiesandThe Velvet Underground.[45][48]

Following the release ofSea Change,Beck felt newer compositions were sketches for something more evolved in the same direction, and wrote nearly 35 more songs in the coming months, keeping demos of them on tapes in a suitcase.[28]During his solo tour, the tapes were left backstage during a stop in Washington, D.C., and Beck was never able to recover them. It was disheartening to the musician, who felt the two years of songwriting represented something more technically complex. As a result, Beck took a break and wrote no original compositions in 2003.[28]Feeling as though it might take him a while to "get back to that [songwriting] territory", he entered the studio with Dust Brothers to complete a project that dated back toOdelay.Nearly half of the songs had existed since the 1990s.[28]

GueroandThe Information(2004–2007)

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Beck in 2005

Guero,Beck's ninth studio album, was recorded over the span of nine months during which several significant events occurred in his life: his girlfriend, Marissa Ribisi, became pregnant; they were married; their son, Cosimo, was born; and they moved out of Silver Lake.[38][49]The collaboration with the Dust Brothers, his second, was notable for their use of high-tech measures to achieve a lo-fi sound.[38]For example, after recording a "sonically perfect" version of a song at one of the nicest recording studios in Hollywood, the Dust Brothers processed it in anEchoplexto create a gritty, reverb-heavy sound: "We did this high-tech recording and ran it through atransistor radio.It sounded too good, that was the problem. "[38]Initially due to be released in October 2004,Guerofaced delays and did not come out until March 2005, though unmastered copies of the tracks surfaced online in January.[50]

Guerodebuted at number two on theBillboard200,selling 162,000 copies, an all-time sales high.[51]Lead single "E-Pro"peaked at number one at Modern Rock radio, making it his first chart-topper since" Loser ".[52]Beck, inspired by theNintendocoreremix scene and feeling a connection with its lo-fi, home-recording method, collaborated with artists 8-Bit and Paza onHell Yes,anEPissued in February 2005.[49]In December 2005, Geffen also issuedGuerolito,a fully reworked version ofGuerofeaturing remixes by theBeastie Boys'Ad-Rock,the Dust Brothers'John Kingand Scottish electronic duoBoards of Canada.[49]Guerolitocombines remixes previously heard as B-sides and new versions of album tracks to make a track-by-track reconfiguration of the album.[49]Also released in 2005 wasA Brief Overview,a 12-track promotional-only "History of Beck" compilation CD sampler that featured a combination of older and newer Beck tracks.[53]

Beck in 2006

The Information,Beck's tenth studio album, began production around the same time asGuero,in 2003. Working again with Godrich, Beck built a studio in his garden, where they wrote many of the tracks.[54]"The idea was to get people in a room together recording live, hitting bad notes and screaming," said Beck, adding that the album is best described as "introspective hip hop".[55]Beck described the recording process as "painful", noting that he edited down songs constantly and he perhaps recorded the album three times.[56]For the release, Beck was allowed for the first time to fulfill a long-running wish for an unconventional rollout: he made low-budget videos to accompany each song, packaged the CD with sheets of stickers so buyers could customize the cover, and leaked tracks and videos on his website months ahead of the album's release.[54][57]Digital download releases automatically downloaded the song's additional video for each single sale, and physical copies came bundled with an additional DVD featuring fifteen videos.[54]

Modern Guilt,production work, Record Club andSong Reader(2008–2013)

[edit]

In 2007, Beck released the single "Timebomb",which was nominated for aGrammy Awardfor Best Solo Rock Vocal Performance.[58]For his next studio effort, his tenth, Beck tappedDanger Mouseto produce, and the two first met in December 2007 to record. The duo knocked out two tracks in two days, but the notion that the album would be finished in a timely fashion soon evaporated.[58]Beck had known Danger Mouse casually before, as many of his former musicians ended up working with Danger Mouse's side project,Gnarls Barkley.Still, the musicians were surprised at how well they got along.[59]Following the grueling recording schedule, Beck was exhausted, calling it "the most intense work I've ever done on anything", relating that he "did at least 10 weeks with no days off, until four or five in the morning every night."[59]Beck's original vision was a short 10-track burst with two-minute songs, but the songs gradually grew as he fit 'two years of songwriting into two and a half months. "[59]Modern Guilt(2008) was "full of off-kilter rhythms and left-field breakdowns, with an overall 1960s vibe."[59]

Modern Guiltwas the final release in Beck's contract with Geffen Records. Beck, then 38, had held the contract since his early 20s.[58][59]Released from his label contract and going independent, Beck began working more heavily on his own seven-year-old label, which went through a variety of names.[28]He focused on smaller, more quixotic projects,[13]and moonlighted as a producer, working with artists such asCharlotte Gainsbourg,Thurston MooreandStephen Malkmus.[28]Beck worked for five or six days a week at the small studio on his property in Malibu, and foundedRecord Club,a project whereby an entire classic album—byThe Velvet Underground,Leonard Cohen,INXS,Yanni—would be covered by another singer in the span of a single day.[13]Beck provided four songs for the filmScott Pilgrim vs. the World(2010), each attributed to the title character's fictional band, Sex Bob-Omb.[60]Beck also collaborated withPhilip Glass,[61]Jack White,[62]TobaccoofBlack Moth Super Rainbow,[63]Jamie Lidell,[64]Seu Jorge,[65]Childish Gambino,[66]andThe Lonely Island.[67]

Beck performing in 2013

Song Reader,a project Beck released in December 2012, is 20 songs presented only as sheet music, in the hopes that enterprising musicians will record their own versions.[68]The idea ofSong Readercame about nearly fifteen years prior, shortly after the release ofOdelay.[13]When sent a book of transcribed sheet music for that album, Beck decided to play through it and grew interested in the world before recorded sound. He aimed to keep the arrangements as open as possible, to re-create the simplicity of the standards, and became preoccupied with creating only pieces that could fit within theGreat American Songbook.[13]In 2013 Beck began playing specialSong Readerconcerts with a variety of guests and announced he was working on a record ofSong Readermaterial with other musicians as well as possibly a compilation of fan versions.[69]

In the summer of 2013, Beck was reported to be working on two new studio albums: one a more self-contained acoustic disc in the vein ofOne Foot in the Graveand another described as a "proper follow-up" toModern Guilt.[70]Beck expected to release both albums independently, and released three standalone singles over the course of the year: theelectroballad "Defriended",the chorus-heavy" I Won't Be Long ", and finally" Gimme ".[70][71][72]In October 2013, Beck signed toCapitol Records.[73]

Morning Phase,Colors,Hyperspace(2014–2022)

[edit]

In January, Beck released the lead single "Blue Moon"from his twelfth studio album,Morning Phase.[74]A second single "Waking Light"was also released a week prior to the official release ofMorning Phaseon February 21, 2014.[75][76][77]For the recording of the album, Beck reunited with many of the same musicians with whom he had worked on the critically acclaimed 2002 albumSea Change,and likely because of this, it has been noted that the two albums share a similar mood and genre.[78]

On February 8, 2015, at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards,Morning Phasewon three Grammys:Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical;Best Rock Album;andAlbum of the Year.[79]Upon receiving the Album of the Year award, the album beat out Pharrell Williams'sG I R L,Beyoncé'sself-titled album,Sam Smith'sIn the Lonely Hour,and Ed Sheeran'sx.[80]

Beck in October 2018

In June 2015, Beck released "Dreams",the first single for his next album.[81]The next June, he released the next single, "Wow".[82]On September 8, 2017, Beck released the single "Dear Life", which was followed up with the official release of "Up All Night" on September 18.[83][84]The album,Colors,was released on October 13, 2017. It was recorded at co-executive producerGreg Kurstin's Los Angeles studio, with Beck and Kurstin playing nearly every instrument themselves.[85]The experimental pop-fused record received generally positive reviews from critics.[86]On July 18, 2018, Beck performed the title trackColors,and the first single "Wow" onThe Late Show with Stephen Colbert.[87]

On April 15, 2019, Beck released a single co-produced withPharrell Williamstitled "Saw Lightning"from his fourteenth studio album, titledHyperspace.[88]The song "Dark Places"was released on November 6, with the album being released on November 22.[89]

Recent activity (2022–present)

[edit]

On September 25, 2022, Beck released a cover ofNeil Young's track "Old Man"to promote aSunday Night Footballgame. The track was nominated for theGrammy Award for Best Rock Performancefor the 65thGrammy Awardslater in 2022.[90][91]A music video for the track would be released on December 8, 2022.[92]Following the commercial featuring the cover, Neil Young posted a still image from his 1988 music video for "This Note's For You", an anti-commercialization song in protest of the cover and commercial.[93]

Later on February 10, 2023, he released the song "Thinking About You", his first original solo-track since 2019'sHyperspace.A music video for the track would be released on February 20, 2023. It is currently unknown if this means a 15th studio album will be released in the upcoming future or not.[94]Many music critics have noted that it sounds like a return to the folk ofMorning PhaseandSea Change.[95][96][94]

On June 21, 2023, Beck released the track "Odyssey"with Frenchpop-rockbandPhoenix,who did a co-headlining summer tour with Beck, which started in August and ended in September.[97][98][99][100]

Collaborations and contributions

[edit]
Beck performs atMadison Square GardenwithJenny Lewisin 2018

In 1999, Beck contributed to a tribute album forBruce Haackand Esther Nelson and their label Dimension 5 Records. The album,Dimension Mix,released in 2005, was a benefit forCure Autism Nowthat was produced byRoss Harris,an early collaborator who designed the artwork forMellow Gold.

On June 20, 2009, Beck announced that he was starting an experiment calledRecord Club,in which he and other musicians would record cover versions of entire albums in one day. The first album covered by Beck's Record Club wasThe Velvet Underground & Nico.Starting on June 18, the club began posting covers of songs from the album on Thursday evenings, each with its own video.[101]On September 4, 2009, Beck announced the second Record Club album,Songs of Leonard Cohen.Contributors includedMGMT,Devendra Banhart,Andrew Stockdale ofWolfmotherand Binki Shapiro ofLittle Joy.[102]In the third Record Club venture,Wilco,Feist,Jamie LidellandJames Gadsonjoined Beck to coverSkip Spence'sOar.The first song, "Little Hands", was posted on Beck's website on November 12, 2009.[103]The Record Club has since covered albums byINXSandYanni.

On June 19, 2009, Beck announced Planned Obsolescence, a weekly DJ set put together by Beck or guest DJs. Soon after, on July 7, Beck announced that his website would be featuring "extended informal conversations with musicians, artists, filmmakers, and other various persons" in a section called Irrelevant Topics. Then, on July 12, he added a section called Videotheque, which he said would contain "promotional videos from each album, as well as live clips, TV show appearances and other rarities". Also in 2009, Beck collaborated withCharlotte Gainsbourgon her albumIRM,which was released in January 2010. Beck wrote the music, co-wrote the lyrics, and produced and mixed the album. The lead single, "Heaven Can Wait",is a duet by Beck and Gainsbourg.[104]

In late February 2010, it was announced that electronic artistTobaccoofBlack Moth Super Rainbowhad collaborated with Beck on two songs, "Fresh Hex" and "Grape Aerosmith", on his upcoming albumManiac Meat.Tobacco revealed that in making the album, Beck sent the vocal parts to him, and that they had never actually met.[citation needed]In March 2010, Beck revealed that he had produced songs for the new Jamie Lidell album,Compass.[105]In the summer of 2010, Beck contributed songs to bothThe Twilight Saga: Eclipsesoundtrack, with "Let's Get Lost" (a duet withBat for Lashes),[106]andTrue Blood(HBO Original Series Soundtrack, Vol. 2),with "Bad Blood".[107]He also contributed songs to the soundtrack ofEdgar Wright's filmScott Pilgrim vs. the World,which was released in August 2010.[108]

In 2011, he collaborated withSeu Jorgeon a track titled "Tropicália (Mario C. 2011 Remix)" for theRed Hot Organization's charitable albumRed Hot+Rio 2,a follow-up to the 1996 albumRed Hot + Rio.Proceeds from the sales will be donated to raise awareness and money to fight AIDS/HIV and related health and social issues.[109]

In October 2011, it was widely reported that Beck and producer Hector Castillo were collaborating with American composerPhilip Glassto produce a remix album of the composer's works in honor of his 75th birthday.[110][111][112][113]The album,Rework Philip Glass Remixed,was released on October 23, 2012, to critical acclaim, and featured Beck as both a curator and a performer.[114][115]In particular, Pitchfork described Beck's 22-minute contribution to the album, "NYC: 73–78", as "a fantasia... the most startling and original piece of music with Beck's name on it in a while, and the first new work to bear his own spirit in even longer."[116]Reflecting on Beck's contribution to the album, Glass remarked that he was "impressed by the novelty and freshness of a lot of the ideas".[117]Beyond his work as a performer, Beck acted as the album's curator, bringing together a diverse collection of artists—includingAmon Tobin,Tyondai Braxton,Nosaj Thing,andMemory Tapes—whose work had also been influenced by Glass.[118][119]In December 2012, an interactiveiPhone apptitled "Rework_" was released to complement the album.[120][121]

Beck has contributed three new songs— "Cities", "Touch the People" and "Spiral Staircase" —to the video gameSound ShapesforPlayStation 3,PlayStation 4,andPlayStation Vita.[122]Beck collaborated on two songs forChildish Gambino's "Royalty" mixtape in 2012.[123]In 2014, Beck collaborated withSiafor the song "Moonquake Lake", which is featured in thesoundtrackfor the 2014Anniefilm.[124]

In 2015, Beck collaborated with formerFun.frontmanNate Ruesson the single "What This World Is Coming To", which was one of the Grammy-winning artist's many works featured on his debut solo albumGrand Romanticreleased in June 2015. He also collaborated withelectronic dance musicduoThe Chemical Brotherson their albumBorn in the Echoes,providing lead vocals and also credited in writing for the track "Wide Open", released in July.[125]In 2016, Beck collaborated with Frenchelectronic musicbandM83,providing vocals for the song "Time Wind" from their albumJunk.He was also featured on "Tiny Cities" byFlume.He also collaborated withLady Gagaon the song "Dancin' in Circles", from her 2016 albumJoanne.[126]

Also in 2016, during a pre-show for theGrammy Awards,Beck collaborated with the surviving members of the bandNirvanato play Nirvana's rendition of"The Man Who Sold the World"as a tribute to bothDavid Bowie,who had died just 1 month earlier, andKurt Cobain,the former lead singer of Nirvana.[127]Beck and Nirvana teamed up once again in 2020 for a fundraiser event, alongsideSt. VincentandDave Grohl's Daughter Violet Grohl.[128]

In 2017, Beck appeared in the multiple award-winning filmThe American Epic Sessions,directed byBernard MacMahon.He recorded "14 Rivers, 14 Floods" backed by a full gospel choir, live onto the firstelectrical sound recordingsystem from the 1920s.[129]

In 2021, Beck collaborated withPaul McCartneyto make his hit single "Find My Way" on the albumMcCartney III Imagined.

In 2023, Beck collaborated with The Chemical Brothers for the second time on the song "Skipping like a Stone". This was the fourth single to be released from their albumFor That Beautiful Feeling.

In 2024, Beck appeared on the song, "Boom Boom Back" by the band,Hinds.The song is from the band's 2024 album,Viva Hinds.Later in July that year Beck also featured on theOrville Pecksong "Death Valley High" off the latter's albumStampede.A music video for the song was also filmed and feature appearances from the two musicians as well as drag queenGigi Goodeand actressSharon Stone.

Musical style

[edit]

Beck's musical style has been consideredalternative[130]andindie.[131]He has played many of the instruments in his music himself.[132]Beck has also done some remixes for fellow artists, notablyDavid BowieandBjörk.He has been known to synthesize several musical elements together in his music, includingfolk,psychedelia,electronic,country,Latin music,hip hop,funk,soul,blues,noise music,jazz,art popand many types of rock.[133][134]Because of this unconventional approach, Beck has been described as apostmodernmusician.[135]He has also taken music from Los Angeles as a reference point in his songs.[133]

Pitchfork Media applaudedMidnite Vultures,saying, "Beck wonderfully blendsPrince,Talking Heads,Paul's Boutique,'Shake Your Bon-Bon', and Mathlete onMidnite Vultures,his most consistent and playful album yet. "The review commented that his mix of" goofy piety and ambiguous intent "helped the album.[136]A Beck song called "Harry Partch", a tribute tothe composer of the same nameand his "corporeal" music, employsPartch's 43-tone scale.[137]

Art career

[edit]

During 1998, Beck's art collaborations with his grandfather Al Hansen were featured in an exhibition titled "Beck & Al Hansen: Playing With Matches", which showcased solo and collaborativecollage,assemblage, drawing and poetry works.[138]The show toured from theSanta Monica Museum of Artto galleries in New York City andWinnipeg,Manitoba. Beck chose Winnipeg due to a family connection, as his grandfather gave their family stability through his work as a street car conductor in Winnipeg.[139]A catalog of the show was published by Plug in Editions/Smart Art Press.[140]

Personal life

[edit]

Beck's nine-year relationship with designer Leigh Limon and their breakup is said to have inspired his 2002 albumSea Change.[141]He wrote most of the songs for the album one week after the breakup.[142]In April 2004, Beck married actressMarissa Ribisi,the twin sister of actorGiovanni Ribisi,shortly before the birth of their son.[143][144]Their daughter was born in 2007.[58]Beck filed for divorce from Ribisi on February 15, 2019.[145]Their divorce was finalized on September 3, 2021.[146]

Beck has described himself as bothJewish[7]and aScientologist,but no longer identifies as the latter.[147][148]Through his parents, he has been involved in Scientology for most of his life; his ex-wife, Marissa, is also a second-generation Scientologist.[149]He publicly acknowledged his affiliation for the first time in aNew York Times Magazineinterview on March 6, 2005.[38][10]Further confirmation came in an interview with theSunday Tribunein June 2005, where he stated, "Yeah, I'm a Scientologist. My father has been a Scientologist for about 35 years, so I grew up in and around it." Despite this, Beck disavowed previous reports of his being a Scientologist in a November 2019 interview with theSydney Morning Heraldand said, "I think there's a misconception that I'm a Scientologist. I'm not a Scientologist. I don't have any connection or affiliation with it."[148]He added that "I was raised celebrating Jewish holidays, and I consider myself Jewish."[150]

Beck's mother is artist/writer/performerBibbe Hansen,a formerAndy WarholThe Factorycollaborator.[151][152]His siblings arefiber artistChanning Hansen (born in 1972 in Los Angeles)[153]and poet Rain Whittaker.[154][151]

Beck sustained a spinal injury while filming the music video for 2005's "E-Pro".The incident was severe enough to curtail his touring schedule for a few years, but he has since recovered.[69][155]

Appearances in media

[edit]

The 1986 punk rock musical filmPopulation: 1,starredTomata du PlentyofThe Screamersand featured a young Beck in a small non-speaking role.[156]Beck also appears inSouthlander(2001), an American independent film by Steve Hanft and Ross Harris.[157]

Beck has performed onSaturday Night Liveseven times. During his 2006 performance in theHugh Laurieepisode, Beck was accompanied by the puppets that had been used onstage during his world tour. He has made two cameo appearances as himself onSaturday Night Live:one in a sketch about medicinal marijuana, and one in a VH1Behind the Musicparody that featured "Fat Albert & the Junkyard Gang".[158]Beck performed a guest voice as himself onMatt Groening's animated showFuturama,in the episode "Bendin' in the Wind".[159]He performed in episode 10 of the fourth season ofThe Larry Sanders Show,in which the producer characterArtie(Rip Torn) referred to him as a "hillbillyfrom outer space ".[160]He also made a very brief voice appearance in the 1998 cartoon feature filmThe Rugrats Movie,[161]and guest-starred as himself in a 1997 episode ofSpace Ghost Coast to Coasttitled "Edelweiss".[162]

On January 22, 2010, Beck appeared on the last episode ofThe Tonight Show with Conan O'Brienas a backup guitarist for aWill Ferrell-led rendition ofLynyrd Skynyrd's "Free Bird"alongsideZZ TopguitaristBilly Gibbons,Ben Harper,and O'Brien himself on guitar.[163][164]On March 1, 2014, Beck was the musical guest on aSaturday Night Liveepisode hosted byJim Parsons.Beck also appeared as himself in the 2017 filmThe Circle,giving a musical performance of the song "Dreams".

Discography

[edit]
Main article:Beck discography

Studio albums

[edit]

Awards and nominations

[edit]
Main article:List of awards and nominations received by Beck

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  106. ^Breihan, Tom (June 25, 2010)."Let's Get Lost" by Beck / Bash for Lashes Review ".Pitchfork.Archivedfrom the original on October 26, 2017.RetrievedOctober 25,2017.
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  109. ^Adams, Gregory (May 4, 2011)."Red Hot + Rio 2 Reveals Tracklisting Featuring Beck, Beirut, David Byrne".Exclaim!.Archivedfrom the original on August 29, 2011.RetrievedAugust 26,2011.
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  120. ^"A Magical App For Exploring A Philip Glass Remix By Beck | Co. Design | business + design".Fastcodesign. December 12, 2012. Archived fromthe originalon July 22, 2013.RetrievedOctober 25,2013.
  121. ^Mark Teo (March 5, 2013)."APP OF THE MONTH: Rework_, a whole new way to enjoy Philip Glass's music".Aux.tv. Archived fromthe originalon October 29, 2013.RetrievedOctober 25,2013.
  122. ^"Beck –" Cities, "" Spiral Staircase, "&" Touch The People "– Stereogum".Stereogum.August 14, 2012.Archivedfrom the original on July 28, 2020.RetrievedApril 21,2020.
  123. ^"Even Beck Can't Save Childish Gambino's Messy 'Silk Pillow'".SPIN.May 31, 2012.Archivedfrom the original on April 5, 2018.RetrievedApril 5,2018.
  124. ^Rigby, Sam (October 23, 2014)."Sia and Beck Join Stars on Annie Movie Soundtrack".digitalspy.Digital Spy.Archivedfrom the original on November 4, 2014.RetrievedNovember 3,2014.
  125. ^Kreps, Daniel (January 25, 2016)."Chemical Brothers Continue Robot Fascination With Beck Collabo Video".Rolling Stone.Archivedfrom the original on October 26, 2017.RetrievedOctober 25,2017.
  126. ^Browne, David (October 18, 2016)."Lady Gaga's 'Joanne': Mark Ronson on Producing 'Raw and Exposed' New Album".Rolling Stone.Archivedfrom the original on October 19, 2016.RetrievedOctober 25,2017.
  127. ^Shepherd, Jack (February 16, 2016)."Surviving members of Nirvana team up with Beck to cover David Bowie's 'Man Who Sold The World'".The Independent.RetrievedApril 29,2023.
  128. ^Chan, Tim (January 5, 2020)."Dave Grohl Reunites With Nirvana Members For Special Performance".Rolling Stone.RetrievedApril 29,2023.
  129. ^"The Long-Lost, Rebuilt Recording Equipment That First Captured the Sound of America".WIRED.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2017.RetrievedFebruary 4,2018.
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  132. ^"The Information review".Rolling Stone.Archived fromthe originalon April 22, 2008.RetrievedMay 6,2008.
  133. ^abBeato, Greg (March 28, 2005)."White-Boy Shuffle".New York.Archivedfrom the original on June 26, 2008.RetrievedMay 6,2008.
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  135. ^Moon, Tom (October 20, 2017)."'Colors' continues Beck's postmodern pastiche ".NPR.RetrievedSeptember 24,2022.
  136. ^"Midnite Vultures review".Pitchfork Media.Archived fromthe originalon April 6, 2008.RetrievedMay 6,2008.
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  139. ^"Q&A: Why Beck nearly quit making albums".October 12, 2017. Archived fromthe originalon September 26, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 26,2022.
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  143. ^"Beck Marries Marissa Ribisi".United Press International. April 20, 2004.RetrievedApril 26,2008.[dead link]
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  149. ^"Scientologists Beck & Marissa Ribisi had their second child, daughter Tuesday in June 2007".Celebrific. Archived fromthe originalon November 21, 2007.
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