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GWN7

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GWN7
CountryAustralia
Broadcast areaRegionalWestern Australia
AffiliatesSeven Network(O&O)
Programming
Language(s)English
Picture format576iSDTV
Ownership
OwnerSeven West Media
Sister channels7two
7mate
Racing
ishop TV
History
Launched10 March 1967(1967-03-10)
Closed30 June 2022(2022-06-30)
Replaced bySeven Network
Former namesSouth West Telecasters (1967–1979)
Golden West Network (GWN) (1979–2011)
Availability
Terrestrial
Freeview GWN7 owned (virtual)6

GWN7was an Australiantelevision networkserving all ofWestern Australiaoutside metropolitanPerth.It launched on 10 March 1967 asBTW-3inBunbury.[1]It was an affiliate of theSeven Networkand served one of the largest geographic television markets in the world—almost one-third of the continent. The network's name,GWN,is an acronym ofGolden West Network,the network's name from 1979 to when the current name was adopted in 2011.

In 2021, GWN7's parent companyPrime Media Groupmerged with Seven and the brand was retired in 2022.[2]

History

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Origins

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GWN began life as a group of smaller, independent stations:

Prior to these stations signing on, remote Western Australia had been one of the few areas of Australia without local television; the only television outlets in the area were relays ofABC Televisionout ofPerth.

Jack Bendatpurchased South West Telecasters (owner of BTW/GSW) in 1979, and changed the company's name to Golden West Network.[3]

GWN's mascot, Doopa Dog.

GWN applied to broadcast an additional service on 31 October 1984, when theAustralian Broadcasting Tribunalcalled for applications to broadcast toChristmas Islandand theCocos (Keeling) Islandsviasatelliteas part of the Remote Commercial Television License (RCTS) scheme. GWN was granted the Remote Commercial Television License (RCTS) in June 1985[4]and the service went to air on 18 October 1986 using the call-signWAW.

Not long after, GWN continued to expand within Western Australia, acquiring Mid-Western Television (owner of VEW-8 Kalgoorlie) in December 1985 forA$7 million,[5]and Geraldton Telecasters (owner of GTW-11) in March 1987 for an undisclosed amount.[6]The takeovers gave the network a monopoly over all commercial television services in regional Western Australia. In 1987, Bendat andKerry Stokesmerged their media interests into joint company BDC Investments.[7]Later that year, Northern Star Holdings purchased BDC forA$206 million.[8]Northern Star were forced to sell GWN to satisfy existing media regulations. GWN was sold back to Stokes in December 1988 forA$54 million,[9]who upgraded equipment throughout the network. In April 1990, the callsigns BTW and GSW were merged, to becomeSSW.During the late 1980s, GWN was promoted asGWN Satellite Televisionand aired programs from mostly the Nine Network plus a few from Seven and Ten with STW's Channel Nine (later National Nine) News (from Perth) providing the national news link.

1990s to the 2000s

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Kerry Stokes gained control of theSeven Networkin 1995, and attempted to sell GWN to Seven in return for more shares. Seven Network shareholders agreed to the trade in April 1996 – a deal which would have seen Seven acquire GWN forA$72.8 million[10]thus becoming the regional network affiliate for Western Australia. The arrangement was called off when theAustralian Competition & Consumer Commissionfound that a 15-year exclusive programming deal GWN made with theNine Networkwas anti competitive and opposed the acquisition. The Seven Network subsequently dropped their plans to purchase GWN.[11]And as a result, the network soon ended its programming deal with Nine for exclusive broadcast of its shows in regional areas of the state.

Prime Televisionpurchased GWN in November 1996 from Stokes forA$71 million.[12]Remote Western Australia was one of the few areas of regional Australia that was not aggregated, given its small population. This ended in 1997, whenWIN Televisionwas granted the rights to a second television license in regional Western Australia, ending GWN's monopoly of all three Australian commercial channels. In March 1999, GWN opted to become a sole Seven Network affiliate, in-line with its eastern sister, Prime Television. As a result,WIN Television WApicked up both theNine NetworkandNetwork 10affiliations.[13]

The network's transmission operations were moved from Bunbury toPrime Media Group's digital broadcast facility inCanberrain April 2005. Programming was delivered to regional Western Australia via a satellite feed.

A proposal for a third television station – a joint venture between GWN's parent company Prime Media Group and WIN Corporation – was submitted to theAustralian Communications & Media Authorityin 2006. Similar toMildura Digital Television,the new channel will operate under aSection 38Blicence,[14]as aNetwork 10affiliate namedTen West.

2010 and beyond

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The new decade saw the introduction of digital television, with theCentral Wheatbelt,Kalgoorlie,KarrathaandMingenewdigital transmitters launching on 10 June 2010. The broadcasters shared a single digital transmitter for GWN, WIN WA and the new Ten West in standard definition.[15]

On 15 January 2011, Prime Media Group reported that GWN and Prime were to rebrand to GWN7 andPrime7respectively, in connection to their strong relations with the metropolitan stations of the Seven Network. Their news bulletins were quickly renamed asGWN7 NewsandPrime7 News.These bulletins were relaunched on 16 January 2011 at 5:57pm.[16]

Digital transmitter upgrades continued on 28 July 2011, withBunburyand surrounds being introduced to the full suite of digital channels for the first time, including7twoand7mate.[17]On 30 July 2011, the regional networks began broadcasting on theViewer Access Satellite Televisionplatform.[18]

On 12 February 2018, GWN7's master control facilities (transmission and technical operations) were transferred to Prime Media's national playout centre in Canberra, with the WA facilities beamed through satellite and microwave links. Playout of GWN7's programming was later transferred to Mediahub located at Sydney's suburb ofIngleburn(which houses playout forABC TelevisionandWIN Television), before once again transferred to a facility operated by Australia's telco providerTelstra(shared with hybrid-funded broadcasterSBS Television).

2021: Merger with Seven

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On 1 November 2021,Seven West Mediaannounced that it would acquire all the shares and subsidiaries of Prime Media Group. This was SWM's second attempt at purchasing Prime Media, after its previous attempt in 2019 was thwarted byAustralian Community MediaBoss Antony Catalano and rivalWIN CorporationownerBruce Gordon,citing Seven's debt problems at the time and its poor ratings performance as the reason for their refusal. Prime shareholders approved the deal on 23 December, with the sale completed on 31 December.[19]This development would mark an end to the GWN brand name after 33 years in favour of Seven Network's branding and would see its statewide news service carrying the Seven News brand. Prior to this, GWN (alongside its sister Prime) was the only commercial network affiliate not carrying full metro network branding across promotions and programming, in contrast to WOW's owner WIN which carries the Nine Network branding full-time since its return to carrying Nine's programming in 2021.[20][21]On 23 May 2022, Seven West Media announced that the current branding of GWN7 will be unified into Seven Network branding across the station including for GWN7 Local News officially remains as retiring the GWN7 name. On 25 July 2022, the GWN7 brand was retired.[2]

Programming

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Since becoming a full Seven affiliate, GWN7's on-air schedule had become almost identical to that of its metropolitan counterpart,TVWin Perth.Seven News Perthwas aired live across the network direct from Perth. GWN7 also produced a weeknightly local news service,GWN7 Local News,shown live at 5:30pm.[22]Since the network's inception, it has featured a broad range of original regional programming, including the children's programDoopa's Clubfeaturing the station mascotDoopa Dog;[23]as well as community service strandGWN7 InfoNet,a series of short updates listing local community events.[24]

GWN7 Local News

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The GWN7 Local News logo used until 2022.
The GWN7 News logo used between 2011 and 2018.

GWN7 Local News(nowSeven News Regional WA,previously known asGolden West NewsorGWN News) was the network's regional news service.[22]Its main 30-minute program, airing live at 5:30pm on weeknights beforeSeven News Perth,dealt primarily with local news and current affairs. The bulletin was presented by Noel Brunning with news and sport; and Shauna Willis with weather. As of March 2012, GWN7 produced the only dedicated local news program for regional Western Australia.[25]

The bulletin was produced and broadcast from GWN7's Spencer Street newsroom inBunbury CBDwith reporters and camera crews also based at newsrooms inPerth,Albany,Kalgoorlie,Karratha,GeraldtonandBroome.

Since Seven's acquisition of Prime Media would mean GWN7 News and Seven News will fall under one corporate umbrella, it is unclear if the network makes changes to its regional WA news production, since Seven West Media's headquarters are located in Perth's suburb ofOsborne Park(where Seven O&OTVWproduces news content for the city and the state of WA).

In July 2022, theGWN7 Local Newsbranding has been retired and now falls under the Seven News Regional WA brand.

Availability

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GWN7 broadcast areas: SSW (green), VEW (blue), GTW (purple), WAW (yellow)

GWN7 was available statewide in digital terrestrial and digital satellite format. The full suite of digital services, including 7TWO, 7mate, ishop TV and RACING.COM, were available in all areas with digital transmissions.

Below is a table showing thelogical channel numbers(LCN) for the full suite of digital services.

LCN Service
6 GWN7
62 7TWO
63 7mate
65 ishop TV
68 RACING.COM

Terrestrial

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Digital terrestrial transmissions were available in all populated cities and major towns of regional Western Australia. Analog terrestrial services ceased transmission statewide on 25 June 2013.

Satellite

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Digital satellite transmissions were available direct-to-home on theViewer Access Satellite Televisionplatform in areas that were not covered by adequate terrestrial transmissions.[18]

Logos

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The Golden West Network became a network in 1986, with a shared logo produced and used across the regional stations, featuring the lettersGWNinside an outlined oval surrounded by an orbiting ring.[26]This logo was used across the network until 1995, when a new logo was introduced with the removal of outlined oval surrounding the lettersGWN.[26]Following this, 2001 saw the launch of a new simplified yellow logo, with the removal of the orbiting ring. This logo was launched concurrently with a similarly design logo onPrime Television.[26]Following the 2011 relaunch, a new logo was introduced which features theSeven Networklogo. The relaunch logo featuringSeven Networkwas revised in 2013 from multi colour to be a single colour logo.

  • 1986–1995
    1986–1995
  • 1995–2001
    1995–2001
  • 2001 – 16 January 2011
    2001 – 16 January 2011
  • 16 January 2011 – 30 June 2022
    16 January 2011 – 30 June 2022

See also

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References

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  1. ^Jenkins, Tom (17 November 1981). The South West's own TV station. -Golden West Network in Western-. In West Australian. (17 Nov 1981), supp.34.
  2. ^abGoodbye Prime Possum? Seven eyes brand changes ahead of Commonwealth GamesArchived29 May 2022 at theWayback MachineSydney Morning Herald29 May 2022
  3. ^Golden West Network. (2011).[From South Western Telecasters Ltd] In Trove. Retrieved 13 July 2011, fromhttp://nla.gov.au/nla.party-631450
  4. ^Earl, Greg (13 June 1985). "Golden West wins licence for remote TV by satellite".Australian Financial Review.p. 5.
  5. ^Lawson, Mark (28 November 1985). "Media portfolio sells 86pc stake in Mid-Western".Australian Financial Review.p. 24.
  6. ^Earl, Greg (17 March 1987). "Bendats buy fourth TV station".Australian Financial Review.p. 5.
  7. ^Power, Julie (21 April 1987). "This week... The market".Australian Financial Review.p. 25.
  8. ^Peers, Martin (10 August 1987). "Stokes makes a loss on TV deal".Australian Financial Review.p. 1.
  9. ^Frith, Damon (30 December 1987). "Northern Star finalises re-sale of Golden West".Australian Financial Review.p. 11.
  10. ^Jones, Megan (17 April 1996). "Seven yes to Golden West deal".The Age.p. 3.
  11. ^Anderson, Simon (5 June 1996). "Seven drops plan to buy Golden West".Australian Financial Review.p. 19.
  12. ^Kidman, Matthew (13 November 1996). "Prime buys Golden West".Sydney Morning Herald.p. 29.
  13. ^Schulze, Jane (12 January 1999). "Prime signs with Seven so WIN joins Nine, Ten".The Age.p. 2.
  14. ^Cairns, Samantha (14 November 2006). "Joint TV service".Kalgoorlie Miner.p. 1.
  15. ^Brown, Pam (11 June 2010)."Digital signal for viewers in Kalgoorlie".Today.The West Australian.p. 5. Archived fromthe originalon 16 September 2012.Retrieved8 July2010.
  16. ^Knox, David (15 January 2011)."Prime, GWN rebrand with 7".TV Tonight.Archivedfrom the original on 20 October 2012.Retrieved4 April2013.
  17. ^Knox, David (19 July 2011)."7TWO and 7mate join VAST in the West".TV Tonight.Archivedfrom the original on 1 April 2012.Retrieved4 April2013.
  18. ^ab"Viewer Access Satellite Television service for Western Australia"(PDF).Digital Ready Taskforce (DBCDE).March 2013. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 15 December 2013.Retrieved4 April2013.
  19. ^Acquisition of Prime completedArchived18 May 2022 at theWayback MachineSeven West Media 31 December 2021
  20. ^"Seven West Media to buy regional affiliate Prime for $132m".Sydney Morning Herald.1 November 2021.Archivedfrom the original on 2 November 2021.Retrieved2 November2021.
  21. ^"Prime Media shareholders give the green light for Seven West Media merger".7News.23 December 2021.Archivedfrom the original on 23 December 2021.
  22. ^ab"Prime Media Group: Prime7 Television".Prime Media Group.Archived fromthe originalon 10 April 2013.Retrieved4 April2013.
  23. ^"Doopa's Club – GWN7 – Yahoo!7".GWN7 on Yahoo!7.Archivedfrom the original on 25 September 2011.Retrieved4 April2013.
  24. ^"InfoNet – GWN7 – Yahoo!7".GWN7 on Yahoo!7.Archivedfrom the original on 22 March 2013.Retrieved4 April2013.
  25. ^Taylor, Paige (13 March 2012)."WIN WA regional TV news bulletins axed on poor ratings".The Australian.Archivedfrom the original on 15 March 2012.Retrieved4 April2013.
  26. ^abcBrooklyn Ross-Hulands."Golden West Network History".AusTVHistory.Archivedfrom the original on 10 March 2008.Retrieved9 March2008.
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