Nordic Museum

This article is about the Nordic Museum in Stockholm. For the Nordic Museum in the Ballard district of Seattle, Washington, seeNational Nordic Museum.

Nordic Museum

Nordiska museet
The Nordic Museum as seen from Skansen
Interactive fullscreen map
Established	1873(1873)
Location	Djurgårdsvägen 6–16 onDjurgårdeninStockholm,Sweden
Coordinates	59°19′45″N18°5′36″E
Visitors	237 964 (2015)
Director	Sanne Houby-Nielsen
Public transit access	Metro:Karlaplan metro station Bus: 44. Tram:Djurgården Line Ferry:Djurgården ferry
Website	nordiskamuseet.se

The main hall.

The museum building.

TheNordic Museum(Swedish:Nordiska museet) is amuseumlocated onDjurgården,an island in centralStockholm,Sweden,dedicated to thecultural historyandethnographyofSwedenfrom theearly modern period(inSwedish history,it is said to begin in 1520) to the contemporary period. The museum was founded in the late 19th century byArtur Hazelius,who also founded theopen-air museumSkansen.It was, for a long time, part of the museum, until the institutions were made independent of each other in 1963.

History

The museum was originally (1873) called the Scandinavian Ethnographic Collection (Skandinavisk-etnografiska samlingen), from 1880 the Nordic Museum (Nordiska Museum,nowNordiska museet). When Hazelius established the open-air museumSkansenin 1891, it was the second such museum in the world.

For the museum, Hazelius bought or got donations of objects like furniture, clothes and toys from all over Sweden and the other Nordic countries; he emphasised the peasant culture, but his successors increasingly started to collect objects reflecting bourgeois and urban lifestyles as well. For Skansen, he collected entire buildings and farms.

Although the project did not initially get the government funding he had hoped, Hazelius received widespread support and donations and by 1898, theSociety for the promotion of the Nordic Museum(Samfundet för Nordiska Museets främjande) had 4,525 members. TheRiksdagallocated some money for the museums in 1891 and doubled the amount in 1900, the year before Hazelius died.

Building

Architectural plans of the museum

The present building, the design ofIsak Gustaf Clason,was completed in 1907 after a 19-year construction process. Originally, it was intended to be a national monument housing the material inheritance of the nation. It was, however, only half-completed for theStockholm Exposition 1897,and it never was completed to the extent originally planned, three times the actual size. It takes its style from Dutch-influenced DanishRenaissance architecture(i.e. buildings such asFrederiksborg Palace) rather than any specifically Swedish historical models. The core of the "cathedralesque" building is taken up by a huge main hall (126 meters long) passing through all the stories up to the roof and dominated by the enormous sculpture of KingGustav Vasa,the Swedish so called founder-king. For the construction, brick and granite was used for the walls, while concrete was used for the roof.

Collections

The museum has over 1.5 million objects in its collections, including buildings such as the Julita farm inSödermanland,SvindersvikinNacka,Tyresö PalaceinTyresö,and the chaplain farm at Härkeberga nearEnköping.The museum archive also houses an extensive collection of documents and approximately 6 million photographs dating from the 1840s until today.The museum research library contains 3,800 shelf meters of literature from the 16th century and onward.

Gallery

Exterior

• 
  Sculpture on the western gable
• 
  Spire
• 
  Onion dome
• 
  Gilt scuppers
• 
  Street View
• 
  From south

Interior

• 
  Entrance hall withGustav Vasa
• 
  Main hall
• 
  Roof lantern
• 
  Exhibition on the history of dining table arrangements

See also

• List of museums in Stockholm
• Culture in Stockholm

External links

• Official website
• Nordic MuseumwithinGoogle Arts & Culture
• Media related toNordiska museetat Wikimedia Commons