Portal:Kansas

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Kansas(/ˈkænzəs/^ⓘKAN-zəss) is alandlocked statein theMidwesternregion of theUnited States.It bordersNebraskato the north;Missourito the east;Oklahomato the south; andColoradoto the west. Kansas is named after theKansas River,in turn named after theKansapeople. ItscapitalisTopeka,and itsmost populous cityisWichita,however the largest urban area is the bi-stateKansas City, MO–KS metropolitan area.

For thousands of years, what is now Kansas was home to numerous and diverseIndigenous tribes.The first settlement of non-indigenous people in Kansas occurred in 1827 atFort Leavenworth.The pace of settlement accelerated in the 1850s, in the midst of political wars over theslaverydebate. When it was officially opened to settlement by the U.S. government in 1854 with theKansas–Nebraska Act,conflict between abolitionistFree-StatersfromNew Englandand pro-slavery settlers from neighboring Missouri broke out over the question of whether Kansas would become afree state or a slave state,in a period known asBleeding Kansas.On January 29, 1861, Kansas entered theUnionas a free state, hence the unofficial nickname "The Free State". Passage of the Homestead Acts in 1862 brought a further influx of settlers, and the booming cattle trade of the 1870s attracted some of the Wild West's most iconic figures to western Kansas.

As of 2015, Kansas was among the most productive agricultural states, producing high yields of wheat, corn,sorghum,andsoybeans.In addition to its traditional strength in agriculture, Kansas possesses an extensive aerospace industry. Kansas, which has an area of 82,278 square miles (213,100 square kilometers) is the15th-largest state by area,the36th most-populousof the 50 states, with a population of 2,940,865 according to the 2020 census, and the10th least densely populated.Residents of Kansas are calledKansans.Mount Sunfloweris Kansas's highest point at 4,039 feet (1,231 meters). (Full article...)

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Fort Scott National Historic Siteis a historical area under the control of the United StatesNational Park ServiceinBourbon County,Kansas,United States.Named after GeneralWinfield Scott,who achieved renown during theMexican–American War,during the middle of the 19th century the fort served as a military base for US Army action in what was the edge of settlement in 1850. For the next quarter century, it was used as a supply base and to provide security in turbulent areas during the opening of the West to settlement, a period which includedBleeding Kansasand theAmerican Civil War.

The currentnational historic siteprotects 20 historic structures, a parade ground, and five acres (20,000 m²) of restoredtallgrass prairie,inside the city ofFort Scott.It is open to visitors most days of the year. (Full article...)

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Credit:Edwin Olson
A view of theFlint Hillsin eastern Kansas.

Important dates in Kansas' history

July–August 1541: Coronadoexplores Kansas
April 30, 1803: Louisiana PurchaseTreaty signed
May 30, 1854: Kansas Territoryorganized
July 29, 1859: Constitutionadopted by convention
January 29, 1861: Kansasbecomes 34th state
August 21, 1863: Quantrill's Raidon Lawrence
Spring 1879: Exodusters
February 19, 1881: First state to Constitutionallyprohibit alcohol
1890s: Populist Revolt
July 1951: Great Flood of 1951
May 17, 1954: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

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State facts

Nickname:The Sunflower State
Capital:Topeka
Largest city:Wichita
Governor:Laura Kelly(D)
Total area:213,096 square kilometers (82,277 square miles)
Population(2000 census): 2,688,418
Date admitted to the Union:January 29, 1861
Senators:Jerry Moran(R),Roger Marshall(R)
Representatives:Tracey Mann(R),Jake LaTurner(R),Ron Estes(R),Sharice Davids(D)

State symbols:

Amphibian:Barred tiger salamander
Fish:Channel catfish
Bird:Western meadowlark
Flower:Sunflower
Insect:European honey bee
Mammal:Bison
Motto:Ad astra per aspera,or "To the stars through difficulties"
Reptile:OrnateBox turtle
Song:"Home on the Range"
Tree:Populus angustifolia

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Andrew Frank Schoeppel(November 23, 1894 – January 21, 1962) was an American politician and a member of theRepublican Party.He was the29th governor of Kansasfrom 1943 to 1947 and aU.S. Senatorfrom 1949 until his death. He was born in 1894 inClaflin, Kansas,and died in 1962 of abdominal cancer at theNational Naval Medical CenteratBethesda, Maryland.(Full article...)

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General images

The following are images from various Kansas-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1David Booth Kansas Memorial Stadiumis the oldest football stadium west of the Mississippi River, and one of the oldest standing football stadiums in the country. Built in 1921, it is home to the Kansas Jayhawks football team. (fromKansas)
Image 2Quantrill's RaidonLawrence(fromKansas)
Image 3Samuel Seymour's 1819 illustration of aKansalodge and dance is the oldest drawing known to be done in Kansas. (fromHistory of Kansas)
Image 4Köppen climate typesof Kansas, using 1991–2020climate normals(fromKansas)
Image 5Ethnic origins in Kansas (fromKansas)
Image 6Boosterism: cover of a promotional booklet published in 1907 by the Rock Island railroad (fromHistory of Kansas)
Image 7The Plaza Cinema inOttawais the oldest operating movie theater in the world. (fromKansas)
Image 8Kansas Highway Map (fromKansas)
Image 9Kanopolis State Park(fromKansas)
Image 10Albert Bierstadt,Western Kansas,1875 (fromKansas)
Image 11Map of Indian territories, 1836 (fromHistory of Kansas)
Image 12Quantrill's 1863 raid burned the town of Lawrence and killed 164 townspeople. (fromHistory of Kansas)
Image 131855 Free-State poster (fromHistory of Kansas)
Image 14A population density map of Kansas (fromKansas)
Image 15Tyler Field inEck StadiumatWichita State UniversityinWichita(fromKansas)
Image 16Children's Mercy Park,Kansas City(fromKansas)
Image 17TheGreat Plainsof Kansas (fromKansas)
Image 18George Armstrong Custerled U.S. troops against Native Americans in western Kansas. (fromHistory of Kansas)
Image 191915–1918 Kansas railroad map (fromKansas)
Image 20Boeing B-29 Superfortressproduction in Wichita in 1944 (fromHistory of Kansas)
Image 21Pond in Osage County, Kansas (fromKansas)
Image 22The Great Seal of the State of Kansaswas established by the legislature on May 25, 1861. The design was submitted by SenatorJohn James Ingalls.He also proposed the state motto, "Ad astra per aspera", which means "to the stars through difficulty". (fromHistory of Kansas)
Image 23Clouds in northeastern Kansas (fromKansas)
Image 24Gove County Badlands (fromKansas)
Image 25Chippewa named "One-Called-From-A-Distance" (fromHistory of Kansas)
Image 26John Brownabout 1856 (fromHistory of Kansas)
Image 27Spring River,Kansas (fromKansas)
Image 28Allen FieldhouseatUniversity of KansasinLawrence(fromKansas)
Image 29Charles Curtis(R) was born near Topeka and served as a State Legislator, Congressman and Senator, before becoming Vice President (1929–33). He is the only Native American elected to the Executive Branch (he was born into theKaw Nation). (fromKansas)

Map of counties in Kansas by racial plurality, per the 2020 U.S. census

Legend

Non-Hispanic White

30–40%

50–60%

60–70%

70–80%

80–90%

90%+

Hispanic or Latino

50–60%

60–70%

(fromKansas)

Image 31Fox Theater,Hutchinson(fromKansas)
Image 32ReverendCharles Sheldon,Topeka resident and coiner of the phrase "What would Jesus do?"(fromKansas)
Image 33Kansas summer wheat and storm panorama (fromKansas)
Image 34Frank Bond's illustration of the Louisiana Purchase (fromHistory of Kansas)
Image 35The Kansas Pacific main line shown on an 1869 map (fromHistory of Kansas)
Image 36Kansas'sMonument Rocksat night
Image 37The Rio Theatre,Overland Park(fromKansas)
Image 38Temporary quarters forVolga Germansin central Kansas, 1875 (fromHistory of Kansas)

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