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¡Santiago y cierra, España!

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Saint James,represented by 17th-century painterFrancisco Camiloasa Moor-slayerand with theCross of Saint Jamesas an attribute.

[¡Santiago y cierra, España!]Error: {{Lang}}: invalid parameter: |links= (help)is a Spanish-language phrase. The invoking of the apostle's name (Santiago,James in English) is said to have been a commonbattle cryof Christian soldiers in medieval Iberia and beyond into the Early Modern Period.[1]The full form, using a conjugated form of the verbcerrar,[n. 1]is recorded since the late-16th and 17th centuries.[1]It made a comeback in 1930s Spain as it became the motto ofRamiro de Maeztu's right-wing magazineAcción Española.[1]As a reminiscence of a mythicized look on the middle ages, embedded in narratives of the "Recovery"of Catholic Spain against the [Muslim] Other-enemy-invader, it has thus been historically embraced as a political slogan by arch-conservative milieus of Spanish society.[1]As a nationalist symbolic banner, the phrase has been a staple withinfar-right discourses in Spain,developed in war-related and national self-affirmation contexts.[2]The new world cities ofSantiago de CubaandSantiago de Chileare named after the Spanish battle cry.

Notes

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  1. ^According toPedro de Ribadeneira,as a synonym ofacometer(transl. assail).[1]

References

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  1. ^abcdeLinares, Lidwine (2012)."¡Santiago y cierra, España!".Les Cahiers de Framespa.10(10).doi:10.4000/framespa.1552.
  2. ^García García, Jesús (2023). "Ideología y exclusión. Nacionalismo antimusulmán de ayer a hoy". In Álvarez Díaz, Katia; Cotán Fernández, Almudena (eds.).Educar, comunicar, sociabilizar en la heterogeneidad.Madrid: Dykinson. p. 54.ISBN978-84-1170-355-0.