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Shiqi dialect

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Shiqi
Thạch kỳ lời nói
Native toSouthernChina
Language codes
ISO 639-3
ISO 639-6shiq
GlottologNone
Linguasphere79-AAA-maf
Shiqi dialect
Traditional ChineseThạch kỳ lời nói
Simplified ChineseThạch kỳ lời nói
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinShíqíhuà
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingsek6 kei4 waa2

TheShiqi dialectis a dialect ofYue Chinese.[1]It is spoken by roughly 160,000 people inZhongshan,Guangdong'sShiqiurban district. It differs slightly fromStandard Cantonese,mainly in its pronunciation and lexicon.[2]

Shiqi has the fewesttonesof any Yue dialect, perhaps aHakkainfluence.[3]

even rising going entering
˥55 ˥˩51 ˩˧13 ˨22 ⑦a˥5 ˨2

This appears to be due to mergers: the fact that theentering tonehas split oddly suggests that it has split twice, as in Cantonese andTaishanese,but that tone ⑦b subsequently merged with ⑧.

References

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  1. ^Lin, Baisong lâm bách tùng (1997). "Shíqí fāngyīn"Thạch kỳ phương âm.In Huang, Jiajiao hoàng gia giáo (ed.).Hànyǔ fāngyán lùnjíHán ngữ phương ngôn luận tập(in Chinese). Beijing: Beijing yuyan wenhua daxue chubanshe.ISBN7-5619-0486-X.
  2. ^"(Fāngyán wénhuà) hézòu yī qū fāngyán jiāoxiǎngyuè"( phương ngôn văn hóa ) hợp tấu một khúc phương ngôn hòa âm.Nánfāng bàoyèPhương nam báo nghiệp(in Chinese). November 17, 2005. Archived fromthe originalon September 30, 2007.RetrievedMay 22,2007.
  3. ^Lee, Gina Maureen (1993).Comparative, Diachronic and Experimental Perspectives on the Interaction Between Tone and the Vowel in Standard Cantonese(PDF)(PhD thesis). The Ohio State University. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on April 21, 2012.