Connecticut Public Television
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![]() The studio of CPTV and WNPR in Hartford, Connecticut | |
Type | Non-commercial educationalbroadcast televisionnetwork |
---|---|
Country | United States |
First air date | October 1, 1962 |
Broadcast area | StatewideConnecticut(additional coverage inGreater New York,Rhode Island,andWestern Massachusetts) |
ERP | See below |
Owner | Connecticut Public Broadcasting, Inc. |
Launch date | 1967 |
See below | |
Sister stations | Connecticut Public Radio |
Callsign meaning | EducationalFourth letter:See below |
Affiliation(s) | PBS(1970–present) |
Formeraffiliations |
|
Official website | www |
Connecticut Public Television(CPTV) is thePBSmembernetwork for the U.S. state ofConnecticut.It is owned byConnecticut Public Broadcasting,a community-based non-profit organization that holds thelicensesfor all PBS member stations licensed in the state, and also owns the state'sNPRmember, Connecticut Public Radio (WNPR). Together, the television and radio stations make up theConnecticut Public Broadcasting Network(CPBN). CPBN is the state's only locally owned media organization producing TV, radio, print and Internet content for distribution across the state. As of 2019, Mark Contreras was announced as the new President / CEO. The organizational structure of CPTV also includes aBoard of Trustees.[1]The network co-produced the long-runningchildren's television series,Barney & Friendsuntil the show (alongside otherHIT Entertainmentprograms) were transferred toWNET.
History
[edit]The network's first station, WEDH inHartford,signed on with ablack and whitesignal in 1962, operating from aTrinity Collegelibrary basement.[2][3]It was the fourth educational television station inNew England,followingWGBH-TVinBoston,WENH-TV inDurham, New Hampshire(now part ofNew Hampshire Public Television), and WCBB inAugusta, Maine(now part of theMaine Public Broadcasting Network). Originally a member ofNational Educational Television(NET), it joined PBS upon its launch on October 4, 1970.[citation needed]Originally known as Connecticut Educational Television, it became Connecticut Public Television in 1967.[citation needed]
CPTV remained based in rented space at Trinity College until selling its headquarters back to the school for $10 million in 2002.[4]In 2004, CPTV moved to a facility in theAsylum Hillneighborhood of Hartford. The infrastructure of CPTV was eventually upgraded through a partnership withSonySystems Integration Center (SIC), which enabled the delivery ofHDquality telecommunications to subscribers.[5]
In late 2019, CPTV requested to have WEDW'scity of licensechanged fromBridgeporttoStamford.[6]
Awards
[edit]Since 1985, CPTV has received the following awards:[7]
CPTV
[edit]- 69Regional Emmy Awards
- 6 Golden Eagle Awards
WNPR
[edit]- 7 Mark Twain Awards from the Associated Press
- 2George Foster Peabody Awards
- 2Gracie Allen Awards
- 2 Ohio State Awards for Broadcast Excellence
Shows produced by CPTV
[edit]CPTV was the broadcast and web streaming home ofUConnwomen's basketballfrom 1994 to 2012.[8]The game broadcasts were the highest-rated locally produced programs in the PBS network.
CPTV is a major producer of children's programming for the PBS network. Its best-known offering wasBarney & Friends.The character was discovered in 1991 when CPTV executive Larry Rifkin bought aBarney and the Backyard Ganghome video for his daughter and was mesmerized by it. CPTV continued to distribute the show until 2007; it is now distributed byWNETin New York City. Other children's shows originated and/or distributed by CPTV areThomas & Friends,Bob The Builder,Make Way for Noddy,Angelina Ballerina,andThe Saddle Clubas well as the first season ofSeeMore's Playhouse(the second season was distributed byOregon Public Broadcasting).
From 1993 to 2005,M*A*S*HstarAlan Aldahosted the science seriesScientific American Frontiers,based on the popular magazineScientific American.[9]That show was also produced by CPTV and aired nationwide.
Since 2002, CPTV has been working withHIT Entertainment,which has helped distribute some of CPTV's children's programs. Beginning in 2008, most of CPTV's children's programming (which since 2002 have been produced with HIT Entertainment) has been presented byWNET.
Other programs produced by or for CPTV include:[10]
- Able Lives
- All Things Connecticut
- Behind the Wheel: Parents and Teens
- A Child, A Family, A Future: Foster Care and Adoption in Connecticut
- Closing the Gap
- The Cobblestone Corridor
- Common Ground(formerly known asConversations on the Green)
- Connecticut on Alert
- Critical Call for Oral Health
- Critical Condition: Focus on Connecticut
- Cutline
- Eating CT
- Facing the Mortgage Crisis
- Fake
- Impact
- Infinity HallLive
- Landscapes Through Time with David Dunlop
- Mundo Real
- My First Breath
- Off the Menu
- Open Doors to Family Learning
- Opening Doors Opening Minds
- OTR: On The Record
- Positively Connecticut
- Power of Giving
- Scully: The World Show
- Sharing CT
- Sprawl:Driven by Denial
- Today's Children
- TheWarmingof Connecticut
- Where Art Thou
- WNPR Health Forum
- Work Learn Live
- Young American Heroes
Stations
[edit]CPTV's four stations cover almost all of Connecticut, as well as portions ofMassachusetts,New York andRhode Island.
Station | City of license | Channels (VC/RF) |
First air date | Fourth letter's meaning | ERP | HAAT | Transmitter coordinates | Facility ID | Public license information |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WEDH | Hartford | 24 30 (UHF) (shared with WEDY) |
October 1, 1962 | Hartford | 497 kW | 506 m (1,660 ft) | 41°42′13″N72°49′55″W/ 41.70361°N 72.83194°W | 13602 | Public file LMS |
WEDN | Norwich | 53 9 (VHF) |
March 5, 1967 | Norwich | 4.2 kW | 192 m (630 ft) | 41°31′14″N72°10′1″W/ 41.52056°N 72.16694°W | 13607 | Public file LMS |
WEDW | Stamford | 49 21 (UHF) (shared withWZME) |
December 17, 1967 (inBridgeport;license moved to Stamford in 2019[6]) |
Western Connecticut |
|
|
13594 | Public file LMS | |
WEDY | New Haven | 65 30 (UHF) (shared with WEDH[11]) |
December 1, 1974 was W71AG from 1967 until 1974[12] |
Yale University | 497 kW | 506 m (1,660 ft) | 41°42′13″N72°49′55″W/ 41.70361°N 72.83194°W | 13595 | Public file LMS |
The network previously operated a translator inWaterbury,W12BH(channel 12), which directly repeated WEDY. That station was taken off the air to allowWTXX(now WCCT-TV) to begin digital television operations. Prior to that it was on Channel 61 asW61ACfrom 1967 until 1979 due to launch ofWXTV translator.
CPTV is available on allcablesystems in the state. Onsatellite,WEDH is available in nearly all of the state on the Hartford–New HavenDirecTVandDish Networkfeeds, while WEDW is carried on the New York City DirecTV and Dish Network feeds; Stamford is part of the New York market. WEDW is also available both over-the-air and on several cable systems in portions ofGreater New York,including the non-bordering states ofNew JerseyandPennsylvania.Additionally, WEDH is carried by most cable systems in thePioneer Valleyof Massachusetts, providing a second choice for PBS programming alongsideWGBY-TVinSpringfield.Finally, WEDN has wide over-the-air and cable availability in Rhode Island, includingProvidence(sharing the market withWSBE-TVand Boston's WGBH-TV/WGBX-TV). This gives CPTV a potential audience of 21 million people in six states, including much of Southern New England.
Technical information
[edit]Subchannels
[edit]The signals of CPTV's stations aremultiplexed:
Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WEDH | WEDY | WEDH | WEDY | |||
24.1 | 65.3 | 1080i | 16:9 | WEDH-1 | WEDY-3 | PBS |
24.2 | 65.2 | 480i | WEDH-2 | WEDY-2 | PBS Kids | |
24.3 | 65.1 | WEDH-3 | WEDY-1 | CPTV Spirit |
Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
---|---|---|---|---|
53.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | WEDN | PBS |
53.2 | 480i | KIDS | PBS Kids | |
53.3 | SPIRIT | CPTV Spirit |
License | Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
WEDW | 49.1 | 480i | 16:9 | WEDW-1 | PBS |
WZME | 43.1 | 720p | Story | Story Television | |
43.2 | 480i | MeTV+ | MeTV Plus | ||
43.3 | MeTV | MeTV | |||
43.4 | 720p | TOONS | MeTV Toons | ||
43.8 | 480i | RETRO | Retro TV | ||
43.9 | HEART | Heartland | |||
43.12 | EMLW | OnTV4U |
WEDW is currently broadcasting 480i video on RF channel 21 with CPTV programming (49.1 virtual, 25% of packets). It shares its 6 MHz bandwidth withWZME(43.1 virtual, 720p video, 32% of packets) andMeTV+programming (43.2 virtual, 480i video, 22% of packets). 21% of transport stream packets are null packets.[16]Subchannels 49.2 and 49.3 are not currently broadcast by WEDW. As of 2023, WEDN currently broadcasts onATSC 3.0.[17]
Analog-to-digital conversion
[edit]in 2009, leading up to theanalog-to-digital television transitionon June 12, CPTV shut down the analog transmitters of its stations on a staggered basis. Listed below are the dates each analog transmitter ceased operations as well as their post-transition channel allocations:[18]
- WEDH shut down its analog signal, overUHFchannel 24, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 45, usingvirtual channel24.
- WEDW shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 49, on February 17, 2009, the original date on which full-power television stations in the United States were to transition from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate (which was later pushed back to June 12, 2009). The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 52, which was among the high band UHF channels (52–69) that were removed from broadcasting use as a result of the transition, to its analog-era UHF channel 49.
- WEDN shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 53, on June 12, 2009. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transitionVHFchannel 9, using virtual channel 53.
- WEDY went off the air on July 31, 2005, as the result of equipment failure. Connecticut Public Broadcasting was granted permission by theFederal Communications Commissionto temporarily keep the station off the air until repairs were completed. CPBI also petitioned the FCC to allow WEDY's analog signal to remain off the air permanently, citing the need to use available funds on the construction of its digital facilities. The station's digital signal resumed on its pre-transition VHF channel 6 on June 13, 2009,[19]using virtual channel 65. However, most New Haven viewers kept access to PBS programming due to the high penetration of cable and satellite in the area.
On March 16, 2011, the FCC granted WEDY's petition to move from VHF channel 6 to UHF channel 41 because of viewer reception issues and interference from bothWPVI-TVin Philadelphia andWRGBinSchenectady, New York(both also operate on channel 6), after those two stations implemented recent power increases.[20]
CPBN Learning Lab
[edit]![]() | This section'suse ofexternal linksmay not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines.(March 2023) |
The CPBN Learning Lab's goal is to train journalists and journalism instructors. Presently, theHartford Public SchoolsJournalism & Media Academy (JMA) receives full-time access to the facility to enhance media skills.
Since 2007, CPBN Media Lab instructors and mentors have provided real-world technical and journalism training for over 600 Connecticut students through seminars, workshops, and courses. The Media Lab has brought journalism and technical media skills training to middle school students through itsFuture Producers Academy,"Media is Magic" SAND Media Enrichment ProgramandWest Middle Media Projectand for high school students through itsMedia 101andYoung Entrepreneurcourses in itsImpact Academy.
Internships are provided to undergraduate college students, often for college credit, and for recent graduates seeking to acquire technical and editorial skills.
Graduates of the CPTV college program have gone on to work in diverse media companies.
The CPBN Media Lab has been a partner with thePBS NewsHourStudent Reporting Labs from their inception in 2010, serving as the professional mentor for five Connecticut high schools: Hill Regional Career High School and theMetropolitan Business Academy[21]in New Haven, Crosby High School in Waterbury, Terryville High School in Terryville and Bethel High School in Bethel. It is also the professional mentors to the PBS NewsHour Student Reporting Lab it established at America's Choice at SAND school in Hartford, one of three in the nation to work with middle school students.
Projects produced by the Media lab include:
- Foul Play,a look into the use of metal bats inLittle League Baseball
- Youth Vote,which documents the experiences of youth voters in the 2008–2012 elections
- (I)NTERVIEW,a behind the scenes look into the lives of notable Connecticut celebrities
- Outdoor Enthusiast,a look into Connecticut's state parks and scenic areas, launched alongside the original release ofKen Burns' series for PBS,The National Parks: America's Best Idea.
Awards and recognition
[edit]- The CPBN Media finished strongly in the 2010 Pepsi Refresh competition with a proposal to help Connecticut schools produce 21st-century journalists.[citation needed]
- The CPBN Media Lab won the Connecticut Secretary of State's youth vote video competition in 2012.[22]
- The CPBN Media Lab won two Student Emmy Awards from the Boston New England Chapter of the National Association of Television Arts & Sciences in 2013.[citation needed]
- The CPBN Media Lab received recognition as a finalist in the Student Emmy Award from the Boston New England Chapter of the National Association of Television Arts & Sciences in 2013.[citation needed]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^"Board of Trustees".Connecticut Public Broadcasting.RetrievedNovember 1,2015.
- ^Grandjean, Pat (March 31, 2013)."CPTV Celebrates 50 Years: Present at the Creation".Connecticut Magazine.RetrievedNovember 14,2022.
- ^"Our History".Connecticut Public Broadcasting Network. n.d. Archived fromthe originalon December 4, 2017.
- ^"Trinity College - Press Release".trincoll.edu.Archived fromthe originalon October 4, 2013.RetrievedNovember 1,2015.
- ^"Upgrading Connecticut Public Broadcasting | Infrastructure content from Broadcast Engineering".Archived fromthe originalon October 4, 2013.RetrievedAugust 22,2013.
- ^ab"Amendment of Section 73.622(i) Post-Transition Table of DTV Allotments (Bridgeport and Stamford, Connecticut)".Licensing and Management System.Federal Communications Commission.April 8, 2019.RetrievedMay 29,2019.
- ^"UCONNHUSKIES.COM:: University of Connecticut Huskies Official Athletic Site".uconnhuskies.April 21, 2009.RetrievedNovember 1,2015.
- ^Amarante, Joe (May 11, 2012)."SNY steals, CPTV reels from UConn decision on Lady Huskies".New Haven Register.Archived fromthe originalon July 30, 2012.RetrievedMay 13,2012.
- ^"Alan Alda, on season 4".Scientific American Frontiers.Chedd-Angier Production Company. 1993–1994.PBS.Archivedfrom the original on January 1, 2006.
- ^"Program Listing | Connecticut Public Broadcasting Network".Archived fromthe originalon November 10, 2010.RetrievedMarch 7,2011.
- ^"Modification of a Licensed Facility for DTV Application".Licensing and Management System.Federal Communications Commission.July 30, 2018.RetrievedJuly 31,2018.
- ^"Defunct translators above channel 69".w9wi.D. Smith W9WI. 2009. Archived fromthe originalon November 5, 2005.RetrievedFebruary 11,2019.
- ^"RabbitEars TV Query for WEDH".RabbitEars.RetrievedApril 24,2023.
- ^"RabbitEars TV Query for WEDN".RabbitEars.RetrievedApril 24,2023.
- ^"RabbitEars TV Query for WEDW".RabbitEars.RetrievedApril 24,2023.
- ^Rf capture of transport stream, May 2, 2022.
- ^"ATSC 3.0 FAQ".Connecticut Public.RetrievedJanuary 20,2024.
- ^"DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds"(PDF).Archived fromthe original(PDF)on August 29, 2013.RetrievedMarch 24,2012.
- ^"Fjall Foss".
- ^"Press release"(PDF).
- ^"Metropolitan Business Academy".Metropolitan Business Academy.Archived fromthe originalon March 12, 2013.
- ^"Office of the Secretary of the State"(PDF).ct.gov.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on January 31, 2017.