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WHAM-TV

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For the TV station that signed on as WHAM-TV, seeWROC-TV.
WHAM-TV
Channels
Branding
  • 13 WHAM ABC;13 WHAM News
  • CW Rochester(DT2)
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
OperatorSinclair Broadcast GroupviaLMA
WUHF
History
First air date
  • September 15, 1962;62 years ago(1962-09-15)(interim operation)
  • March 1, 1970;54 years ago(1970-03-01)(current incarnation)
Former call signs
  • WAAE-TV (CP, 1967–1970)[2][3]
  • WOKR (interim operation 1962–1970, current incarnation 1970–2005)[1]
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog:13 (VHF, 1962–2009)
  • Digital:59 (UHF,2002–2009), 13 (VHF, 2009–2019)
Call signmeaning
taken from former sisterWHAM radio,pronounced like "wham"
Technical information[4]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID73371
ERP30kW
HAAT155 m (509 ft)
Transmitter coordinates43°8′7″N77°35′2″W/ 43.13528°N 77.58389°W/43.13528; -77.58389
Links
Public license information
Website13wham
cwrochester

WHAM-TV(channel 13) is atelevision stationinRochester, New York,United States, affiliated withABCandThe CW.It is owned byDeerfield Media,which maintains alocal marketing agreement(LMA) withSinclair Broadcast Group,owner ofFoxaffiliateWUHF(channel 31), for the provision of certain services.[5]The two stations share studios on West Henrietta Road (NY 15) inHenrietta(with a Rochestermailingaddress); WHAM-TV's transmitter is located on Pinnacle Hill on the border between Rochester andBrighton.

History

[edit]

WOKR

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The station signed on at 4 p.m. on September 15, 1962, as WOKR (for "We're OK Rochester" ). It has always been an ABC affiliate, and is the only commercial station in the area that has never changed its affiliation. It originally operated from studios located on South Clinton Avenue in Rochester.

The station's original local owner, Channel 13 of Rochester, Inc., was composed of the Flower City Television Corporation, the Rochester Educational Television Association, the Genesee Valley Television Company, Star TV, Inc., Community Broadcasting, Inc., Heritage Radio and Television Broadcasting Company, Main Broadcasting Company, Federal Broadcasting Systems, Citizens Television Corporation, Rochester Broadcasting, Inc., and Rochester Telecasters, Inc., all of whom were equal shareholders[6]until March 1970, when Flower City bought out its partners.[7]Flower City sold the station toPost Corporation,a media conglomerate based in theFox Citiesregion ofWisconsin,in 1977.George N. Gillett Jr.purchased the Post Corporation stations in 1984, transferring it into Gillett Holdings, Inc. Hughes Broadcasting Partners (Paul Hughes andVeronis, Suhler & Associates) purchased the station in 1991. Hughes then sold WOKR toGuy Gannett Communicationsin 1995.

WHAM-TV

[edit]

Guy Gannett sold its stations to theSinclair Broadcast Groupin 1998; as Sinclair already owned WUHF, it then spun off WOKR to theAckerley Group,with the acquisition closing in April 1999. The station came under common ownership withWHAM radio(1180 AM), in June 2002 after the Ackerley Group merged with Clear Channel Communications, WHAM radio's owner. Speculation immediately started about whether WOKR would take on the WHAM-TV calls, which had been used on what is nowWROC-TVfrom 1949 until 1956. On January 10, 2005, at 1:42 a.m., channel 13 signed off-the-air for the last time as WOKR and returned to the air at 4:59 a.m. that same day as WHAM-TV. The WOKR call letters then moved to sister station WUCL inRemsen, New York(nowAir 1affiliateWAWR;in 2015, when the Remsen station dropped the calls, a radio station in Rochester picked up theWOKRcalls and returned them to the market, swapping them withCanandaiguasister stationWRSBin 2017). This was part of a strategy that Clear Channel would use the older callsign for an existing TV station they co-owned with the radio stations, the others were inSan AntonioandSyracuse.[8][9]

For many years, WOKR was one of three Rochester area stations offered on cable in theOttawa–GatineauandEastern Ontarioregions. The Rochester area stations were replaced withDetroitchannels in September 2003 when the microwave relay system that provided these signals was discontinued. Until January 2009, WHAM-TV was also the ABC affiliate carried in severalCentral Ontariocommunities such asBelleville,Cobourg,andLindsay.BuffaloABC affiliateWKBW-TVreplaced WHAM-TV in these communities.

On November 16, 2006, Clear Channel announced its intention to sell off all of its television stations after the company was bought by private equity firms. On April 20, 2007, the company entered into an agreement to sell its entire television stations group toNewport Television,a broadcasting holding company established by the private equity firmProvidence Equity Partners.[10]The sale separated WHAM-TV from WHAM radio (which remains owned by Clear Channel, nowiHeartMedia); however, the WHAM-TV call sign has been retained, and the two stations have continued a news partnership.

WHAM-TV discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, overVHFchannel 13, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United Statestransitioned from analog to digital broadcastsunder federal mandate. The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transitionUHFchannel 59, which was among the high band UHF channels (52-69) that were removed from broadcasting use as a result of the transition, to its analog-era VHF channel 13.[11]

On July 19, 2012, Newport Television announced the sale of 22 of its 27 stations to theNexstar Broadcasting Group,Sinclair Broadcast Group andCox Media Group.[12]While most of WHAM-TV's New York State sisters were sold to Nexstar, a buyer for WHAM-TV was not announced until December 3, when Newport sold its non-license assets to Sinclair.[5]The license was sold toDeerfield Mediafor $54 million. Sinclair could not acquire the WHAM-TV license because of its continued ownership of WUHF (though it holds an option to do so[5]); Nexstar could not purchase WHAM-TV because it already ownedCBSaffiliate WROC-TV. Rochester has only five full-power stations—not enough to legally permit a duopoly. WHAM-TV is also the only ABC affiliate owned by Newport Television that was not sold to Nexstar. With the announced sales in November of two additional stations to Nexstar andKMTRinEugene, Oregon,toFisher Communications(which was later sold itself to Sinclair in May 2013), WHAM-TV was the last Newport Television station without a buyer. On January 30, 2013, theFederal Communications Commission(FCC) granted approval of the transaction, and it was consummated two days later.[13][14]

On December 31, 2013, WUHF terminated its eight-year SSA with WROC-TV, and the station was re-located to WHAM-TV's studios. On January 1, 2014, WUHF introduced two WHAM-TV-produced newscasts,Good Day Rochesterand a 10 p.m. newscast, which were both previously seen on itsCW-affiliated subchannel WHAM-DT2.[15]

On July 28, 2021, the FCC issued a Forfeiture Order against Deerfield Media stemming from a lawsuit involving WHAM-TV. The lawsuit, filed byAT&T,alleged that Deerfield Media failed to negotiate for retransmission consent in good faith for WHAM-TV and other Sinclair-managed stations. Deerfield was ordered to pay a fine of $512,228 per station named in the lawsuit, including WHAM-TV.[16]

CW Rochester

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WHAM-DT2,branded asCW Rochester(formerlyCW WHAM), is the CW-affiliated seconddigital subchannelof WHAM-TV, broadcasting in high definition on channel 13.2.

History

[edit]

The station began as a cable-onlyWBaffiliate in 1996 onTime Warner Cablechannel 26. The station was created by Lynette Baker, Time Warner Cable's local programming manager, as an entertainment programming replacement for theindependentchannel WGRC channel 9, which was in the process of being relaunched as 24-hour news channelR News.Baker approached The WB to launch a cable only affiliate as all the broadcast licenses in the Rochester market were allocated (this preceded the launch ofThe WB 100+ Station Groupin 1998, which afforded cable providers the opportunity to launch cable-exclusive WB affiliates in smaller markets, displacing thesuperstation feedof Chicago'sWGN-TV,which served as the national feed of The WB until then). The network distribution staff headed by Ken Werner and Hal Protter agreed to the cable license. In December 2000, the station became a joint venture of Time Warner Cable and The WB, named Rochester Television Ventures, LLC; it used the fictional call sign "WRWB-TV". The venture kept Lynette Baker as the Director of Operations and hired Tish Robinson as general manager and Steve Arvan as general sales manager.[17][18]

Rochester Television Ventures choose Jay Advertising Inc. as marketing and advertising agency of record for the channel in November 2000. At that time, the channel was expected to go live in January 2001. Tish Robinson was the channel's initial general manager.[18]WRWB re-launched in December[17]on channel 26, only to be moved to channel 16 in late December 2000.[19]

Robinson planned for the channel to launch its own news programming in 2001, but revenue was below expectations, forcing its postponement until 2003.[20]After theSeptember 11 attacks,the channel replaced an airing of themartial arts movieMortal Kombatwith the family comedyDennis the Menace.[21]In May 2003, the channel began carryingRochester KnighthawksNational Lacrosse Leaguegames.[22]

In mid-2004, Rochester Television Ventures added marketing and communications services to improve the channel's revenues and to fill the void of the loss of smaller advertising agencies. By this time, the cable channel had scrapped plans for newscasts and carriedThe Daily Buzzmorning news show with local weather updates from TWC's R News.[23]

On January 24, 2006, theWarner Bros.unit ofTime WarnerandCBS Corporationannounced that they would shut down and merge theirUPNand WB networks to create a new network called The CW. WRWB's CW affiliation was officially announced in early March.[24]On November 13, 2006, WHAM-TV purchased WRWB-TV from Time Warner Cable. It renamed the service "CW WHAM" and began to simulcast on a new second digital subchannel of WHAM to offer over-the-air viewers access to CW programming. CW WHAM moved its operations and four of its staff from the downtown Rochester into WHAM-TV's facilities in Henrietta.[25][26]

News operation

[edit]
WHAM news truck

WHAM-TV has led the news ratings in Rochester for most of the last four decades. The station's lead anchorman,Don Alhart,was with the station from June 6, 1966, until his retirement on June 6, 2024.[27]As of 2007, portions of WHAM-TV's programming (including its weekday noon newscast) is streamed live on its website. On January 15, 2007, the station expanded its weekday morning show to include two hours (7 to 9 a.m.) on WHAM-DT2. On September 13, 2010, WHAM-TV became the first station in Rochester to broadcast newscasts in high definition. The station debuted an updated logo featuring the "circle 13" design (a derivative of thecircle 7 logo) similar to fellow ABC affiliateWTVGinToledo, Ohio.The shows on WHAM-DT2 were included in the upgrade and currently can be seen in HD over-the-air or on Spectrum channels 16 and 1212.[28][29][30]

On January 1, 2011, WHAM-DT2 began to air a half-hour 10 p.m. newscast,13 WHAM News on Rochester's CW.The newscast competed primarily withWUHF's WROC-produced newscast.[31]On January 1, 2014, after WUHF merged with WHAM, this newscast was moved to the station as13 WHAM News on Fox Rochester.WUHF also added a morning show,Good Day Rochester,airing from 7 to 9 a.m.[32]In September 2014, theGood Day Rochestertitle was extended to WHAM's morning show, while WUHF also began to simulcast the 6:30 a.m. segment of the program.

WHAM-TV also provided sports and weather reports forWUTVin Buffalo from 2021 to 2023.[33][34]

Subchannels

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The station's signal ismultiplexed:

Subchannels of WHAM-TV[1]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
13.1 720p 16:9 WHAM-HD ABC
13.2 CW-WHAM The CW
13.3 480i 4:3 Grit-TV Charge!
31.2 480i 4:3 Antenna Antenna TV(WUHF-DT2)
31.3 Comet-T Comet(WUHF-DT3)
Broadcast on behalf of another station

References

[edit]
  • Fybush, Scott."And Now...The CW?".NorthEast Radio Watch.fybush.RetrievedFebruary 20,2006.
  • Fybush, Scott."Dominoes Tumble on Philly FM Dial".NorthEast Radio Watch.fybush.RetrievedAugust 17,2006.
  1. ^abc"Digital TV Market Listing for WHAM".RabbitEars.Info.RetrievedJanuary 4,2018.
  2. ^"History Cards for WHAM-TV".
  3. ^"Section A TV Broadcasting Yearbook 1964"(PDF).
  4. ^"Facility Technical Data for WHAM-TV".Licensing and Management System.Federal Communications Commission.
  5. ^abcDaneman, Matthiew (December 3, 2012)."WHAM-TV partially sold to Sinclair Broadcast".Rochester Democrat and Chronicle.RetrievedDecember 3,2012.
  6. ^"Section A TV Broadcasting Yearbook 1965"(PDF).americanradiohistory.p. A-41 (39).
  7. ^"20All-10"(PDF).americanradiohistory.
  8. ^"KMOL-TV changing call letters to WOAI".bizjournals.San Antonio Business Journal. July 2, 2002.RetrievedMarch 15,2023.
  9. ^"News Channel 9 - WSYR Channel 9 Television".stationindex.RetrievedNovember 5,2021.
  10. ^"Clear Channel Agrees to Sell Television Station Group to Providence Equity Partners"(Press release).Clear Channel Communications.April 20, 2007. Archived fromthe originalon April 25, 2007.RetrievedApril 20,2007.
  11. ^"DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds"(PDF).Archived fromthe original(PDF)on August 29, 2013.RetrievedMarch 24,2012.
  12. ^Newport Sells 22 Stations For $1 Billion,TVNewsCheck,July 19, 2012.
  13. ^"Auth Files"(PDF).licensing.fcc.gov.[dead link]
  14. ^"CDBS Print".
  15. ^"WROC out, 13WHAM in on Fox".Democrat & Chronicle.Gannett Company.RetrievedDecember 27,2013.
  16. ^"Forfeiture Order"(PDF).Federal Communications Commission.July 28, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 8,2021.
  17. ^ab"Warner Bros. to launch local affiliate".Rochester Business Journal.December 1, 2000.RetrievedJanuary 4,2018.
  18. ^abJacob, Smriti (November 22, 2000)."Jay named agency for new TV station".Rochester Business Journal.RetrievedJanuary 4,2018.
  19. ^Jacob, Smriti (December 22, 2000)."Warner Bros. station gets new identity".Rochester Business Journal.RetrievedJanuary 4,2018.
  20. ^Jacob, Smriti (January 4, 2002)."Economy forces station to slow expansion plans".Rochester Business Journal.RetrievedJanuary 4,2018.
  21. ^Jacob, Smriti (September 21, 2001)."Ad industry shifts to reflect nation's serious tone".Rochester Business Journal.RetrievedJanuary 4,2018.
  22. ^Jacob, Smriti (May 2, 2003)."Knighthawks game to air on WRWB".Rochester Business Journal.RetrievedJanuary 4,2018.
  23. ^Jacob, Smriti (May 21, 2004)."WRWB to start offering new marketing services".Rochester Business Journal.RetrievedJanuary 4,2018.
  24. ^"Dueling Networks Expand Station Lineups".TVNewsCheck.March 8, 2006.RetrievedJanuary 4,2018.
  25. ^Gauthier, Andrew (December 28, 2010)."Rochester Duopoly WHAM Plans to Launch 10 p.m. Newscast on Digital Subchannel, CW-Affiliate".Ad Week.RetrievedJanuary 4,2018.
  26. ^"WHAM buys local channel".Democrat and Chronicle.Rochester, New York. November 14, 2006. p. 46.RetrievedJanuary 4,2018– via Newspapers.
  27. ^"Don Alhart retiring after 58 years at 13WHAM News".13WHAM News.RetrievedMarch 28,2024.
  28. ^13WHAM readies for HD news,Democrat and Chronicle,July 11, 2010,retrievedJuly 16,2010
  29. ^"WHAM to Debut Local HD Newscasts".September 8, 2010.
  30. ^"Rochester News, Weather, Sports, Breaking News".August 10, 2023.
  31. ^Miller, Mark K. (December 28, 2010)."WHAM To Launch News On CW Subchannel".TVNewsCheck.RetrievedJanuary 4,2018.
  32. ^Daneman, Matthew."WROC out, 13WHAM in on Fox".Democrat and Chronicle.RetrievedJanuary 31,2024.
  33. ^Pergament, Alan (June 22, 2021)."WUTV's new newscast will rely on news, weather and sports anchors outside of Buffalo".The Buffalo News.RetrievedSeptember 19,2021.
  34. ^Pergament, Alan (January 11, 2023)."WUTV's 10 p.m. newscast ending Jan. 27, eliminating four jobs in Buffalo".The Buffalo News.RetrievedMarch 28,2024.
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