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William Hurt

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William Hurt
Hurt at the 2005Toronto International Film Festival
Born
William McChord Hurt

(1950-03-20)March 20, 1950
Washington, D.C.,U.S.
DiedMarch 13, 2022(2022-03-13)(aged 71)
Portland,Oregon,U.S.
Other namesBill Hurt
Alma materTufts University(BA)
Juilliard School(GrDip)
OccupationActor
Years active1975–2022
Spouses
​
​
(m.1971;div.1982)​
Heidi Henderson
​
​
(m.1989;div.1993)​
Children4

William McChord Hurt[1][2](March 20, 1950 – March 13, 2022) was an American actor. He is widely known for his performances on stage and screen, he received various awards including anAcademy Award,BAFTA Award,andCannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor.

Hurt studied at theJuilliard Schooland began acting on stage in the 1970s. His film debut, inKen Russell's science-fiction featureAltered States,was released in 1980, for which he received aGolden Globenomination forNew Star of the Year.In 1981, he had a leading role in theneo-noirBody Heat,co-starringKathleen Turner.His starring roles in a series of critically acclaimed films garnered three consecutive nominations for theAcademy Award for Best Actor:Kiss of the Spider Woman(1985), which he won;Children of a Lesser God(1986), andBroadcast News(1987). During this time he also starred inThe Big Chill(1983),The Accidental Tourist(1988),Alice(1990),Until the End of the World(1991),Trial by Jury(1994),Michael(1996),Lost in Space,Dark City,andOne True Thing(all 1998) andSunshine(1999).

Hurt earned his fourth Academy Award nomination forBest Supporting ActorinDavid Cronenberg's crime thrillerA History of Violence(2005). His later character roles includeA.I. Artificial Intelligence(2001),Tuck EverlastingandChanging Lanes(both 2002),The Village(2004),Syriana(2005),The Good Shepherd(2006),Mr. BrooksandInto the Wild(both 2007),Vantage PointandThe Yellow Handkerchief(both 2008),Robin Hood(2010),The Host(2013),Winter's Tale(2014),Race(2016),The Miracle Season(2018),The Last Full Measure(2019), andThe King's Daughter(2022). From 2008 to 2021, he portrayedThaddeus Rossin theMarvel Cinematic Universe(MCU) filmsThe Incredible Hulk(2008),Captain America: Civil War(2016),Avengers: Infinity War(2018),Avengers: Endgame(2019), andBlack Widow(2021).

Hurt's various television projects included theFXlegal dramaDamages,which earned him a nomination for thePrimetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series.In 2011, he portrayedHenry Paulsonin theHBOmovieToo Big to Failand received another Primetime Emmy nomination forOutstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie.

On stage, Hurt appeared inoff-Broadwayproductions includingHenry V,Fifth of July,Richard IIandA Midsummer Night's Dream;and made hisBroadwaydebut inDavid Rabe's dark comedyHurlyburly,for which he received a nomination for theTony Award for Best Actor in a Play.

Early life and education

[edit]

Hurt was born on March 20, 1950, inWashington, D.C.,to Claire Isabel (née McGill; 1923–1971),[3]who worked forTime Inc.,and Alfred McChord Hurt (1910–1996), who worked for theUnited States Agency for International Developmentand theState Department.[1][4]He had two brothers.[5]With his father, he lived inLahore,Mogadishu,andKhartoum.[6]His parents divorced and, in 1960, his mother married Henry Luce III (1925–2005), a son of publisherHenry Luce.[7]

Hurt attended theMiddlesex School,where he was vice-president of the Dramatics Club and had the lead role in several school plays. He graduated in 1968 and his yearbook predicted, "you might even see him on Broadway." Hurt attendedTufts Universityand studied theology,[8][9]but turned instead to acting and joined theJuilliard School(Drama DivisionGroup 5:1972–1976).[10]

Career

[edit]

Hurt began his career in stage productions. From 1977 to 1989, he was a member of the acting company atCircle Repertory Company.He won anObie Awardfor his debut appearance there inCorinne Jacker'sMy Life,and won a 1978Theatre World Awardfor his performances inFifth of July,Ulysses in Traction,andLulu.In 1979, Hurt playedHamletunder the direction ofMarshall W. MasonoppositeLindsay CrouseandBeatrice Straight.

His first major film role was in the science-fiction filmAltered States(1980), where his performance as an obsessed scientist gained him wide recognition. His performance opposite newcomerKathleen TurnerinLawrence Kasdan'sneo-noirfilmBody Heat(1981) elevated Hurt to stardom. Kasdan and he became frequent collaborators: Hurt co-starred in Kasdan's acclaimed comedy-dramasThe Big Chill(1983) andThe Accidental Tourist(1988), both of which were nominated for theAcademy Award for Best Picture,and he later had a supporting role in the ensemble comedyI Love You to Death(1990).

Hurt appeared in the thrillerGorky Park(1983) oppositeLee Marvin.He received theBest Male Performance Prizeat theCannes Film Festivaland theAcademy Award for Best Actorfor his turn as a prisoner inHector Babenco's dramaKiss of the Spider Womanin 1985. “Mr. Hurt won a well-deserved best actor award at the Cannes Film Festival for a performance that is crafty at first, carefully nurtured and finally stirring in profound, unanticipated ways,” she wrote. “What starts out as a campy, facetious catalog of Hollywood trivia becomes an extraordinarily moving film about manhood, heroism and love.”.[11]

He received three additional Oscar nominations: Best Actor for playing a speech teacher at a school for the deaf who falls for a deaf custodian inChildren of a Lesser God(1986) and a pretty boy broadcaster inBroadcast News(1987; he was thus nominated for Best Actor for three consecutive years) and Best Supporting Actor for playing a powerful crime Boss inA History of Violence(2005).[12]Broadcast News,a romantic comedy directed byJames L. Brooks,is possibly Hurt's most acclaimed film and is included at theNational Film Registryby theLibrary of Congress.[13]

After this run of particularly prominent roles in the 1980s, Hurt began to appear more frequently in supporting roles. Some of his notable roles include performances inDark City(1998),Lost in Space(1998),Sunshine(1999),A.I. Artificial Intelligence(2001),Tuck Everlasting(2002),[14]The Village(2004),A History of Violence(2005), andSyriana(2005).[15]Hurt received particular acclaim for his role inA History of Violence,where despite less than 10 minutes of screen time, he received an Academy Award nomination.

In June 2007,Marvel Studiosannounced that Hurt would portray GeneralThaddeus "Thunderbolt" Rossin the 2008 filmThe Incredible HulkalongsideEdward Norton,Liv Tyler,andTim Roth.[16]Hurt reprised his role in four additionalMarvel Cinematic Universe(MCU) films:Captain America: Civil War(2016),[17]Avengers: Infinity War(2018),Avengers: Endgame(2019), andBlack Widow(2021).[18]

Other later film roles includedInto the Wild(2007),Mr. Brooks(2007),[19]Vantage Point(2008),The Yellow Handkerchief(2008), andRobin Hood(2010).

Hurt had several roles in television and theater. Hurt starred in theSci Fi Channelminiseries adaptationFrank Herbert's Dunein 2000, playingDuke Leto Atreides;it was one of Syfy's highest-rated series ever. He was in the miniseries adaptation ofStephen King'sNightmares and Dreamscapes,in a piece titledBattleground(known for its complete lack of dialogue). He appeared in the cast ofVanya,an adaptation ofAnton Chekhov'sUncle Vanya,at theArtists Repertory TheatreinPortland, Oregon.[20]In 2009, Hurt became a series regular on theFXseriesDamagesplaying a corporatewhistlebloweroppositeGlenn CloseandMarcia Gay Harden.For his role in the series, he earned a 2009Primetime Emmy Awardnomination forSupporting Actor in a Drama Series.In September 2010, Hurt playedUnited States Secretary of the TreasuryHenry Paulsonin the HBO filmToo Big to Fail,an adaptation ofAndrew Ross Sorkin's book. He also starred asCaptain Ahabin the2011 television adaptationofHerman Melville's novelMoby-Dick.[21]Hurt was set to playGregg Allmanin the filmMidnight Rider,but he left the production after an on-set accident.[22][23]

In 2018, Hurt was cast as the lead inThe Coldest Game(2019), but after he was injured in an off-set accident, he was replaced byBill Pullman.[24]In one of his final roles, Hurt played oppositeF. Murray Abrahamin a standalone episode ofMythic Questin 2021. Hurt had been set to appear in the seriesPantheonand filmsThe Fence,Men of Granite,andEdward Enderbybefore his death in March 2022, though he ultimately only appeared inPantheon.[25][26]

Personal life

[edit]

Hurt was married to actressMary Beth Hurt(née Supinger) from 1971 to 1982,[27]and toHeidi Hendersonfrom 1989 to 1993. Hurt had four children: one with Sandra Jennings; two with Henderson; and one with French actress, film director, and screenwriterSandrine Bonnaire.[28]

In 1981, while he was still married, Hurt and Sandra Jennings began a relationship inSaratoga Springs, New York.Jennings became pregnant in the spring of 1982, which was followed by Hurt's divorce from Mary Beth, after which Hurt and Jennings relocated toSouth Carolina,a state that recognized non-ceremonialcommon-law marriages.[29]Hurt and Jennings never held a marriage ceremony and later separated.

Hurt was a private pilot and owner of aBeechcraft Bonanza.[30]He was fluent inFrenchand maintained a home outside Paris.[28]

Hurt andMarlee Matlinhad a relationship for two years, which included living together.[31]

Domestic violence allegations

[edit]

Hurt's girlfriend Sandra Jennings sued Hurt in New York, seeking recognition of their relationship as a common-law marriage under South Carolina law. The New York court held that the relationship between Hurt and Jennings did not qualify as a common-law marriage under South Carolina law and found in Hurt's favor that no marriage existed.[29]During Jennings' lawsuit against Hurt, she alleged that Hurt subjected her to physical and verbal abuse. His spokesperson denied that Hurt ever beat Jennings.[32]

In her 2009 autobiographyI'll Scream Later,Marlee Matlin said that their relationship involved drug use and physical violence from Hurt,[33]including arape.[34]In response to the accusations aired onCNNon April 13, 2009, Hurt's agent declined to respond, but Hurt issued a statement the following day that his "own recollection is that we both apologized and both did a great deal to heal our lives. Of course, I did and do apologize for any pain I caused. And I know we have both grown. I wish Marlee and her family nothing but good."[35]

In a 2022 essay forVariety,after Hurt had died, author Donna Kaz wrote about dating Hurt in their twenties, from 1977 to 1980. She accused Hurt of domestic abuse in the article.[36]

Death and tributes

[edit]

Hurt died on March 13, 2022 at hisPortland, Oregonhome[37]from bone-metastasized terminal prostate cancer, a natural cause of death[38][39]with which he was diagnosed in May 2018.[40]He was 71.

Many paid tribute to Hurt, includingChris Evans,Robert Downey, Jr.,Gwyneth Paltrow,Tom Hanks,Rita Wilson,Dennis Quaid,Marg Helgenberger,Kevin Costner,Russell Crowe,John Goodman,Patton Oswalt,Albert Brooks,Bryce Dallas Howard,Maria Bello,Jonathan Frakes,Ben Stiller,Mark Ruffalo,Jennifer Garner,Jeremy Renner,andTopher Grace.[41][42]

Filmography

[edit]

Film

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes Ref(s)
1978 Verna: USO Girl Walter Television movie [43]
1980 Altered States Eddie Jessup [43]
1981 Eyewitness Daryll Deever [43]
Body Heat Ned Racine [43]
All the Way Home Jay Follet Television movie [43]
1982 A Midsummer's Night Dream Oberon [43]
1983 The Big Chill Nick [43]
Gorky Park Arkady Renko [43]
1985 Kiss of the Spider Woman Luis Molina [43]
1986 Children of a Lesser God James [43]
1987 Broadcast News Tom Grunick [43]
1988 A Time of Destiny Martin Larraneta [43]
The Accidental Tourist Macon Leary [43]
1990 I Love You to Death Harlan [43]
Alice Doug [43]
1991 The Doctor Dr. Jack [43]
Until the End of the World Sam Farber, alias Trevor McPhee [43]
1992 The Plague Dr. Bernard Rieux [43]
1993 Mr. Wonderful Tom [43]
1994 Trial by Jury Tommy Vesey [43]
Second Best Graham Holt [43]
1995 Smoke Paul Benjamin [43]
1996 A Couch in New York Henry Harriston [43]
Michael Frank Quinlan [43]
Jane Eyre Rochester [43]
1997 Loved K.D. Dietrickson [43]
1998 Lost in Space John Robinson [43]
Dark City Inspector Frank Bumstead [43]
One True Thing George Gulden [43]
1999 The 4th Floor Greg Harrison [43]
Sunshine Andor Knorr [43]
The Big Brass Ring Blake [43]
Do Not Disturb Walter a.k.a.Silent Witness [43]
2000 Contaminated Man David R. Whitman [43]
The Miracle Maker Jairus (voice) [43]
2001 Rare Birds Restaurateur [43]
A.I. Artificial Intelligence Professor Allen Hobby [43]
The Simian Line Edward [43]
The Flamingo Rising Turner Knight Television movie [43]
Varian's War Varian Fry [43]
2002 Tuck Everlasting Angus Tuck [43]
Changing Lanes Doyle's Sponsor [43]
Nearest to Heaven Matt [43]
Master Spy: The Robert Hanssen Story Robert Hanssen Television movie [44]
2004 The Blue Butterfly Alan Osbourne [43]
The Village Edward Walker [43]
Frankenstein Professor Professor Waldman Television movie [43]
2005 Hunt for Justice General Montimer [43]
The King David [43]
A History of Violence Richie Cusack [43]
Neverwas Dr. Peter Reed [43]
Syriana Stan [43]
2006 The Good Shepherd CIA Director Philip Allen [43]
The Legend of Sasquatch John Davis (voice) Also co-producer [45]
2007 Mr. Brooks Marshall [43]
Beautiful Ohio Simon Messerman [43]
Noise Mayor Schneer [43]
Into the Wild Walt McCandless [43]
2008 Vantage Point President Ashton [43]
The Incredible Hulk Thaddeus Ross [43]
2009 Endgame ProfessorWillie Esterhuyse Television movie [43]
The Countess Gyorgy Thurzo [43]
2010 The Yellow Handkerchief Brett [43]
Robin Hood William Marshal [43]
2011 The River Why H20 [43]
Late Bloomers Adam [46]
Hellgate Warren Mills [47]
Too Big to Fail Henry Paulson Television movie [48]
2012 J'enrage de son absence Jacques [43]
2013 The Host Jeb [43]
The Disappearance of Eleanor Rigby Julian Rigby [49]
Fire in the Blood Narrator (voice) Documentary [50]
Days and Nights Herb [51]
The Challenger Disaster Richard Feynman Television movie [52]
2014 Winter's Tale Isaac Penn [43]
The Disappearance of Eleanor Rigby: Them Julian Rigby [43]
2016 Race Jeremiah Mahoney [43]
Captain America: Civil War Secretary of StateThaddeus Ross [43]
2018 The Miracle Season Ernie Found [53]
Avengers: Infinity War Secretary of StateThaddeus Ross [43]
2019 Avengers: Endgame Cameo [43]
The Last Full Measure Tom Tulley [54]
2021 Black Widow Secretary of StateThaddeus Ross [55]
2022 The King's Daughter Père La Chaise Filmed in 2014 [56]

Television

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes Ref(s)
1977 The Best of Families James Lathrop Miniseries [45]
Kojak Jake 2 episodes [45]
1989 Saturday Night Live Himself Episode: "Glenn Close/Gipsy Kings" [57]
1998 Lee Marvin: A Personal Portrait by John Boorman Himself Documentary [43]
2000 Frank Herbert's Dune Duke Leto I Atreides[58] 3 episodes [43]
2002 The King of Queens Dr. Taber Episode: "Shrink Wrap" [45]
2006 Nightmares & Dreamscapes Jason Renshaw Episode: "Battleground" [43]
2009 Damages Daniel Purcell 10 episodes [43]
2011 Moby Dick Captain Ahab 2 episodes [43]
2013 Bonnie & Clyde Frank Hamer 2 episodes [45]
2015 Humans George Millican 7 episodes [43]
2016 Beowulf Hrothgar 5 episodes [43]
2016–21 Goliath[59] Donald Cooperman 14 episodes [56]
2018–20 Condor Bob Partridge[60] 11 episodes [56]
2021 Mythic Quest Peter Cromwell Episode: "Peter" [61]
2022–2023 Pantheon Stephen Holstrom (voice) Posthumous release [62]

Instructional films

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes Ref(s)
1999 TheAlexander Technique Himself With Jane Kosminsky and Deborah Caplan [63]

Video games

[edit]
Year Game Role Notes
2008 The Incredible Hulk Thaddeus Ross Voice only

Audiobooks

[edit]
Year Book Author Role Notes Ref(s)
1989 The Polar Express Chris Van Allsburg Narrator Cassette tapeonly [64][65]
2001 Hearts in Atlantis Stephen King [66]
2006 The Sun Also Rises Ernest Hemingway [67][68]
2006 Selected Shorts: Falling in Love Various [69]
2009 Selected Shorts: The William Hurt Collection Various [70]
2014 Consumed David Cronenberg [71]
2016 The Boy Who Drew Cats Translated byLafcadio Hearn Japanesefairy tale [72]

Theater

[edit]
Year Project Role Venue
1975 Henry V Lord Scroop / Interpreter / Bates Delacorte Theatre,The Public Theatre
1978 Fifth of July Kenneth Talley Jr. Sheridan Square Playhouse,Off-Broadway
1981 Childe Byron Byron Circle Repertory Theatre,Off-Broadway
1982 A Midsummer Night's Dream Oberon Delacorte Theatre, The Public Theatre
1984-85 Hurlyburly Eddie Goodman Theatre,Chicago
Broadwaydebut
1989 Beside Herself Augie-Jake Circle Repertory Theatre, Off-Broadway
1990 Love Letters Andrew Makepeace Ladd III Promenade Theatre, Off-Broadway
1990 Ivanov (play) Nikolai Alexeyevich Ivanov Yale Repertory Theatre,CT
1992 Good John Halder American Conservatory Theatre, San Francisco[73]
2010 Long Day's Journey into Night James Tyrone Sydney Theatre Company

Awards and nominations

[edit]
Year Award Category Nominated Work Result Ref.
1980 Golden Globe Award Best New Actor – Motion Picture Altered States Nominated
1985 Academy Award Best Actor Kiss of the Spider Woman Won
BAFTA Award Best Actor in a Leading Role Won
Golden Globe Award Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama Nominated
Cannes Film Festival Best Actor Won
David di Donatello Award Best Foreign Actor Won
London Film Critics Circle Award Actor of the Year Won
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award Best Actor Won
National Board of Review Best Actor(tied withRaul Julia) Won
National Society of Film Critics Best Actor Nominated
New York Film Critics Circle Best Actor Nominated
1986 Academy Award Best Actor Children of a Lesser God Nominated
Golden Globe Award Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama Nominated
1987 Academy Award Best Actor Broadcast News Nominated
Golden Globe Award Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy Nominated
New York Film Critics Circle Award Best Actor Nominated
1988 Golden Horse Award Best Foreign Actor The Accidental Tourist Won
1991 Chicago Film Critics Association Award Best Actor The Doctor Nominated
1999 Genie Award Best Actor in a Supporting Role Sunshine Nominated
2001 Satellite Award Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film Varian's War Nominated
2005 Academy Award Best Supporting Actor A History of Violence Nominated
Austin Film Critics Association Award Best Supporting Actor Won
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actor Won
New York Film Critics Circle Award Best Supporting Actor Won
North Texas Film Critics Association Award Best Supporting Actor Won
Utah Film Critics Association Award Best Supporting Actor Won
Saturn Award Best Supporting Actor Nominated
2007 Screen Actors Guild Award Outstanding Ensemble Cast in a Motion Picture Into the Wild Nominated
2009 Primetime Emmy Award Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series Damages Nominated
Golden Globe Award Best Supporting Actor – Television Nominated
2009 Satellite Award Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film Endgame Nominated
2011 Primetime Emmy Award Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or Movie Too Big to Fail Nominated
Golden Globe Award Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film Nominated
Satellite Award Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film Nominated
2013 Satellite Award Best Supporting Actor – Television Bonnie & Clyde Nominated

References

[edit]
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