Wycliffe College, Toronto
Motto | Verbum Domini manet |
---|---|
Motto in English | "The word of the Lord endureth" |
Type | Federatedtheological college |
Established | 1877 |
Religious affiliation | Anglican Church of Canada |
Academic affiliations | TST,ATS,U of T |
Principal | Stephen Andrews |
Location | ,, Canada |
Campus | Urban |
Website | www |
Wycliffe College(/ˈwɪklɪf/) is an evangelicalgraduate school of theologyof theUniversity of Toronto.[1]Founded in 1877 as an evangelical seminary in the Anglican tradition, Wycliffe College today attracts students from many Christian denominations from around the world. As a founding member of theToronto School of Theology,students can avail themselves of the wide range of courses from Canada's largest ecumenical consortium. Wycliffe College trains those pursuing ministry in the church and in the world, as well as those preparing for academic careers of scholarship and teaching.
History
[edit]In response to the Liberal Catholic perspective of Trinity College, which is the Toronto diocesan seminary, the Church Association of theDiocese of Toronto,a layevangelicalgroup at theCathedral Church of St. James,founded the independent Protestant Episcopal Divinity School in 1877 to provide an alternative source for evangelical and low-church theological training. Like its Oxford counterpart,Wycliffe Hall,the nameWycliffe Collegewas inspired byJohn Wycliffe,a 14th-century English scholastic philosopher, theologian, biblical translator, and reformer. The name was given first to the college's building and then to the college itself.[2]To ensure its long-term viability, Wycliffe College began considering various forms of union with the University of Toronto towards the end of the 19th century. Wycliffe College became affiliated with the University of Toronto in 1885 and federated in 1889.
Wycliffe College had a close association with the AnglicanChurch of the EpiphanyinParkdale.The church's founding rector, Bernard Bryan, had been one of the nine men who constituted the first class at Wycliffe in 1877. This connection continued in 1959 when the Church of the Epiphany's rector, Leslie Hunt, was appointed Principal of Wycliffe College.[3]
George Martel Miller (architect) designed Convocation Hall, 1902.[4]Henry Bauld Gordon (architect) designed the Dining Hall and Dormitory Wing, 1907; Principal's Residence and new Chapel, 1911.[5]
William Faulknerbilleted at Wycliffe College while a student at the School of Aeronautics in 1918.[6][7]
In 1969, theToronto School of Theology(TST) was created as an independent federation of seven schools of theology, including the divinity faculties of Wycliffe College. Within its own federation, the University of Toronto granted degrees except theology or divinity degrees. Since 1978, by virtue of a change made in its charter, the University of Toronto has granted theology degrees conjointly with Wycliffe College and other TST member institutions.
An act respecting Wycliffe College, being chapter 112 of the Statutes of Ontario, 1916, was repealed and theWycliffe College Act, 2002was substituted.[8]Wycliffe College's arms were registered with theCanadian Heraldic Authorityon March 15, 2007.[9]
The Wycliffe College Chapel sanctuary features several stained glass windows, including "Our Lord", "St. Paul", "St. John", and "Timothy" by Robert McCausland Limited.
Campus
[edit]Wycliffe College is situated in the centre of the University of Toronto campus, on the corner of Hoskin Avenue and Queen's Park. Next door isHart House (University of Toronto),which houses athletic facilities, a theatre, an art gallery, reading rooms, sitting rooms, offices, a library, music rooms, student meeting and study space. Along with classrooms and a chapel, Wycliffe houses 75 graduate residents, many of whom are studying other disciplines at the University of Toronto and its affiliates.
Students have access, moreover, to the services of the University of Toronto, including the athletic facilities, library systems, and student union clubs.
Academics
[edit]The college was accredited by theAssociation of Theological Schools in the United States and Canadain 1978. In the fall semester of 2017 it had 246 students.[10]It awards the following degrees conjointly with theUniversity of Toronto:
- Master of Divinity(M.Div.)
- Master of Theological Studies(MTS)
- Doctor of Ministry(D.Min.)
- Master of Arts in Theological Studies (MATS)
- Master of Theology(Th.M.)
- Doctor of Philosophy(Ph.D.)
As a founding member of theToronto School of Theology,students are able to participate in the wide range of courses from Canada's largest ecumenical consortium.
A Certificate in Anglican Studies is available for candidates for the Anglican priesthood and vocational diaconate who hold an M.Div. from a non-Anglican seminary.
Refreshis the college's annual continuing education conference. Past speakers have includedAlister McGrath,Lauren Winner,N. T. Wright,William P. Young,Graham Alan Cray,andGraham Kendrick.
Library
[edit]In addition to Wycliffe's collection of theological texts, students have access to the libraries of the member schools of theToronto School of Theology,including Knox's Caven Library, St. Michael's Kelly Library, Trinity and Wycliffe's John W. Graham Library, and the libraries of Emmanuel College, Regis College, and St. Augustine's Seminary. Students, moreover, have access to the library system of the University of Toronto, includingRobarts Library,Canada's largest library and the fourth largest academic library system in North America.[11][12]
Institute of Evangelism
[edit]The Wycliffe College Institute of Evangelism provides resources, including teachers and practitioners of evangelism, print and A/V materials, and conferences and seminars in order to help nurture and grow evangelizing communities. The mission of the Institute of Evangelism is to "encourage and equip the church for the work of evangelism, empowering it to engage in this ministry confidently, joyfully and expectantly."
Notable faculty
[edit]- R. K. Harrison,Professor of Old Testament Studies
- Jakob Jocz,Professor of Systematic Theology of Jewish background
- Richard LongeneckerNew Testament scholar
- Donald Coggan,Archbishop of Canterbury(1974 - 1980)
- Oliver O'DonovanChristian ethicist
- John Bainbridge WebsterBritish Anglican systematic theologian
- Stephen Andrews- Principal
- Christopher Seitz- Senior research professor
Noted alumni
[edit]- Maret Ninan Abraham(1879–1947), later known as Abraham Mar Thoma, 17th metropolitan bishop of theMar Thoma Syrian Church of Malabar
- Alex Cameron(born 1964), bishop of theAnglican Diocese of Pittsburgh
- Edward Campion Acheson(1858–1934), bishop of theEpiscopal Diocese of Connecticutand father ofDean Acheson
- Ins Choi(born 1974), Korean-Canadian playwright and actor and creator ofKim's Convenience.[13]
- Eleanor Clitheroe-Bell(born 1954), business executive, CEO ofHydro Oneand Anglican priest
- Lewis Garnsworthy(1922–1990), bishop of theAnglican Diocese of Torontoand metropolitan of theProvince of Ontario
- Dyson Hague(1857–1935), Anglican priest and contributing author toThe Fundamentals
- Michael Haykin(born 1953), Baptist theologian and professor at theSouthern Baptist Theological Seminary
- Annie Ittoshat(born 1970), suffragan bishop in theDiocese of The Arcticand first femaleInukbishop
- Grant LeMarquand(born 1955), area bishop for the Horn of Africa in theAnglican Diocese of Egypt
- Stephen Leung,suffragan bishop in theAnglican Network in Canada
- Linda Nicholls(born 1954), bishop of theAnglican Diocese of Huronand 14thPrimate of the Anglican Church of Canada
- Reginald Stackhouse(1925–2016),Progressive-Conservative MPand Anglican priest
- Brian Stiller(born 1942), global ambassador atWorld Evangelical Allianceand former president ofTyndale University,Evangelical Fellowship of Canada,andYouth for ChristCanada
- Eliud Wabukala(born 1951), archbishop and primate of theAnglican Church of Kenya
References
[edit]- ^"| Toronto School of Theology".
- ^"Wycliffe College, Toronto".3(58). August 10, 1889: 84.
{{cite journal}}
:Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^"November program at Church of the Epiphany for 75th anniversary".The Anglican(November 1962).
- ^http://dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org/architects/view/1484George Martel Miller (architect)
- ^http://dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org/architects/view/1592George Martel Miller (architect)
- ^Minter, David (1990).William Faulkner: His Life and Work.Johns Hopkins University Press.ISBN9780801857478.
- ^Colombo, John Robert (1984).Canadian Literary Landmarks.Hounslow.ISBN9780888820730.
- ^http:// e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/source/private/english/2002/elaws_src_private_pr02001_e.htmWycliffe College Act, 2002, S.O. 2002, c. Pr1 - Bill Pr2
- ^http://archive.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=1139Arms and Badge
- ^"Member Schools - Wycliffe College".The Association of Theological Schools. 2017.Retrieved2018-08-27.
- ^ Association of Research Libraries."ARL Statistics 2004-05"(PDF).pp. 66–69.Retrieved2007-01-23.
- ^ University of Toronto Libraries."Annual Statistics".Retrieved2007-01-23.
- ^"Wycliffe Alumni and Writer of CBC's" Kim's Convenience "to Perform at the College".Wycliffe College.2017-08-16.Retrieved2020-03-14.
Further reading
[edit]- F. D. Coggan,The Story of the English Bible Illustrated in the Memorial Windows of Wycliffe College Chapel, Toronto.Toronto:University of Toronto Press,1942.
- Arnold Edinborough, ed.The Enduring Word: A Centennial History of Wycliffe College.University of Toronto Press,1978.
- Dyson Hagueet al.The Jubilee Volume of Wycliffe College, 1877–1927.Toronto:Wycliffe College,1927.
- Reginald Stackhouse,The Way Forward: A History of Wycliffe College, Toronto, 1877–2002.Toronto:Wycliffe College,2002.
- Arthur N. ThompsonFoundations for the Future; are the Principles of Wycliffe College Good for a Second Century?Toronto:Wycliffe College.