İslâm Ansiklopedisi
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| Original title | İslâm Ansiklopedisi |
|---|---|
| Language | Turkish |
| Website | islamansiklopedisi |
Theİslâm Ansiklopedisi(İA) (transl. Encyclopedia of Islam) is aTurkishacademicencyclopediaforIslamic studiespublished byTürkiye Diyanet Foundation.
History[edit]
The decision to begin the encyclopedia project was made at the 1st Turkish Publications Congress inAnkaraon 2–5 May 1939. In response to this Congress, the Turkish Minister of National EducationHasan Âli Yücelsent a letter dated 9 May 1939 to the rector ofIstanbul Universityrequesting that the Encyclopaedia of Islam be translated into Turkish.[1]
The project was initially led byAhmet Hamit Ongunsu,Dean of the Faculty of Letters of Istanbul University, but soonAbdülhak Adnan Adıvarwas appointed leader of the project. The first fascicle of the Encyclopedia of Islam was published in December 1940. The project's first headquarters was in the Institute of Turkology's building, later used as the Istanbul University Professors' House. The headquarters was moved to Seyyid Hasan Pasha Madrasa in 1947. The encyclopedia was completed in 1987.[1][2]
Relationship withEncyclopaedia of Islam[edit]
Initially, in 1939,[1]theİAwas proposed to be a translation of the firstEncyclopaedia of Islam(EI1, 1913–1938) into the Turkish language because the EI1 had only been introduced inEnglish,FrenchandGerman.
However, while preparing theİslâm Ansiklopedisimany articles of the EI1 were revised, expanded and corrected, and the work ultimately "had the dual purpose of amending Orientalist scholarship and elaborating on the Turkish contribution to Islamic tradition".[3]
The result was that theİslâm Ansiklopedisibecame a work consisting of 15 volumes instead of the originally proposed five. Some articles of theİAhave been in turn included into the secondEncyclopaedia of Islam(EI2, 1960–2007), and EI2 articles refer to many articles of the İA.[4]
Editors[edit]
From 1966 until 1987, the editor-in-chief ofİslâm Ansiklopedisiwas theTahsin Yazıcı,a Turkish scholar of Persian literature, who personally contributed more than 150 articles to the work. The previous editor-in-chief was Ahmed Ateş.[5]
Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi[edit]
Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi(TDV İAorDİA) is sometimes regarded as a successor toİslâm Ansiklopedisi.[citation needed]DİAis a completely original work, which was published in 44 volumes from 1988 to December 2013, with two supplementary volumes published in 2016. It contains 16,855 articles in total.[citation needed]
The academic quality ofDİAis recognized byTurkologistsand Turkish-speaking scholars of Islamic studies.[6]
De facto standard for Ottoman Turkish transliteration[edit]
The transliteration system of theİslâm Ansiklopedisihas become a de facto standard inOriental studiesfor the transliteration ofOttoman Turkishtexts.[7]Forphonetic transcriptionthe dictionaries of New Redhouse, Karl Steuerwald and Ferit Develioğlu have become standard.[8]Another transliteration system is that of theDeutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft(DMG), which handles any Turkic language written in the Arabic script.[9]There are few differences between the İA and the DMG transliteration systems.
| ا | ب | پ | ت | ث | ج | چ | ح | خ | د | ذ | ر | ز | ژ | س | ش | ص | ض | ط | ظ | ع | غ | ف | ق | ك | گ | ڭ | ل | م | ن | و | ه | ى |
| ʾ / ā | b | p | t | s | c | ç | ḥ | ḫ | d | ẕ | r | z | j | s | ş | ṣ | ż | ṭ | ẓ | ʿ | ġ | f | ḳ | k,g,ñ,ğ | g | ñ | l | m | n | v | h | y |
First Edition volumes (İA)[edit]
| Volume | First article | Last article | Publication date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ab | Atatürk | |
| 2 | ʿAtbara | Büzürgümmîd | |
| 3 | Cabala | Dvin | |
| 4 | Eb | Gwalior | |
| 5 / 1 | Hâ | Hüzeyl | |
| 5 / 2 | Inal | İzzüddevle | |
| 6 | Kâʾân | Kvatta | |
| 7 | Labbay | Mesânî | |
| 8 | Mescid | Mzâb | |
| 9 | Nabaʾ | Rüzzîk | |
| 10 | Sâ | Sufrûy | |
| 11 | Sugd | Tarika | |
| 12 / 1 | Tarîkat | Tuğrâ | |
| 12 / 2 | Tuğ | Türsiz | |
| 13 | Ubayd Allâh | Züsserâ |
Second Edition volumes (TDVİA)[edit]
| Volume | Year | First article | Last article |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1988 | Âb-ı Hayat | El-ahkâmü'ş-şer'i̇yye |
| 2 | 1989 | Ahlâk | Amari̇ |
| 3 | 1991 | Amasya | Âşik Mûsi̇ki̇si̇ |
| 4 | 1991 | Âşik Ömer | Bâlâ Külli̇yesi̇ |
| 5 | 1992 | Balaban | Beşi̇r Ağa |
| 6 | 1992 | Beşi̇r Ağa Cami̇i̇ | Câfer Paşa Tekkesi̇ |
| 7 | 1993 | Ca'fer es-Sâdik | Ci̇ltçi̇li̇k |
| 8 | 1993 | Ci̇lve | Dârünnedve |
| 9 | 1994 | Dârüsaâde | Dulkadi̇roğullari |
| 10 | 1994 | Dûmetülcendel | Elbi̇se |
| 11 | 1995 | Elbi̇stan | Eymi̇r |
| 12 | 1995 | Eys | Fikhü'l-Hadîs |
| 13 | 1996 | Fikih | Gelenek |
| 14 | 1996 | Geli̇bolu | Haddesenâ |
| 15 | 1997 | Hades | Hanefî Mehmed |
| 16 | 1997 | Hanefî Mezhebi̇ | Hayâ |
| 17 | 1998 | Hayal | Hi̇lâfi̇yat |
| 18 | 1998 | Hi̇lâl | Hüseyi̇n Lâmekânî |
| 19 | 1999 | Hüseyi̇n Mi̇rza | İbn Haldûn |
| 20 | 1999 | İbn Haldûn | İbnü'l-Cezerî |
| 21 | 2000 | İbnü'l-Cezzâr | İhvân-ı Müsli̇mîn |
| 22 | 2000 | İhvân-ı Safâ | İski̇t |
| 23 | 2001 | İslâm | Kaade |
| 24 | 2001 | Kāânî-i Şîrâzî | Kastamonu |
| 25 | 2002 | Kasti̇lya | Ki̇le |
| 26 | 2002 | Ki̇li̇ | Kütahya |
| 27 | 2003 | Kütahya Mevlevîhânesi̇ | Mani̇sa |
| 28 | 2003 | Mani̇sa Mevlevîhânesi̇ | Meks |
| 29 | 2004 | Mekteb | Misir Mevlevîhânesi̇ |
| 30 | 2005 | Misra | Muhammedi̇yye |
| 31 | 2006 | Muhammedi̇yye | Münâzara |
| 32 | 2006 | el-Münci̇d | Nasi̇h |
| 33 | 2007 | Nesi̇h | Osmanlilar |
| 34 | 2007 | Osmanpazari | Resuldar |
| 35 | 2008 | Resûlîler | Sak |
| 36 | 2009 | Sakal | Sevm |
| 37 | 2009 | Sevr Antlaşmasi | Suveylîh |
| 38 | 2010 | Suyolcu | Şeri̇f en-Nîsâbûrî |
| 39 | 2010 | Şeri̇f Paşa | Tanzanya |
| 40 | 2011 | Tanzi̇mat | Teveccüh |
| 41 | 2012 | Tevekkül | Tüsterî |
| 42 | 2012 | Tütün | Vehran |
| 43 | 2013 | Vekâlet | Yûsî |
| 44 | 2013 | Yusuf | Zwemer |
| Supp. 1 | 2016 | Abazalar | Kaftan |
| Supp. 2 | 2016 | Kâfûr, Ebü'l-Misk | Züreyk, Kostantin |
Awards[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^abcKöprülü, Orhan F. (2001)."İslâm Ansiklopedisi".İslâm Ansiklopedisi(in Turkish). Vol. 23 (İslâm – Kaade). Istanbul: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı. pp. 43–44.
- ^Cf."Research Institute of Turkology: History".Istanbul University.Retrieved10 November2023.
- ^Susan Gunasti (2019).The Qur'an between the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish Republic: An Exegetical Tradition.Routledge.ISBN9780429810022.
- ^Aptin KhanbaghiEncyclopedias about Muslim civilisations,Abschnittİslam Ansiklopedisi: İslam Alemi Tarih, Coğrafya, Etnografya ve Biyografya Lugati,p. 285
- ^Osman G. Özgüdenlı (February 20, 2009)."Yazıcı, Tahsin".Encyclopædia Iranica.Retrieved28 September2021.
- ^Bauden, Frédéric.Review of Encyclopaedia Islamica,volume 1 (A-Abū Ḥanīfa), éd. Farhad Daftary et Wilferd Madelung. Moyen Age (Le). CXIX(2), pp. 465-466 (In French)
- ^Korkut BuğdayOsmanisch,p. 2
- ^Korkut BuğdayOsmanisch,p. 13
- ^"Transkriptionskommission der DMGDie Transliteration der arabischen Schrift in ihrer Anwendung auf die Hauptliteratursprachen der islamischen Welt,p. 9 "(PDF).Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 2012-07-22.Retrieved2010-05-28.
- ^Korkut BuğdayOsmanisch,p. 2f.
- ^"T.C.CUMHURBAŞKANLIĞI: Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kültür ve Sanat Büyük Ödülleri 03.12.2014".tccb.gov.tr.Retrieved2023-12-06.
Further reading[edit]
- Iqbal, Muzaffar (Summer 2011)."Who Speaks for Whom: Authority, Tradition and Encyclopedias of Islam"(PDF).Islam & Science.9(1). Center for Islam and Science.ISSN1703-7603.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 3 February 2023.
- Khanbaghi, Aptin (2009)."İslam Ansiklopedisi: İslam Alemi Tarih, Coğrafya, Etnografya ve Biyografya Lugati".Encyclopedias about Muslim civilisations.Edinburgh University Press. p. 285.ISBN978-0-7486-3970-0.
External links[edit]
- İslâm Ansiklopedisi - Official Site(in Turkish)
- Description on webpage of Religious Foundation of Turkey (publisher)(in English)
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