1013
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1013 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births–Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments–Disestablishments |
| Gregorian calendar | 1013 MXIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1766 |
| Armenian calendar | 462 ԹՎ ՆԿԲ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5763 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 934–935 |
| Bengali calendar | 420 |
| Berber calendar | 1963 |
| English Regnal year | N/A |
| Buddhist calendar | 1557 |
| Burmese calendar | 375 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6521–6522 |
| Chinese calendar | Nhâm tửNăm (WaterRat) 3710 or 3503 — to — Quý xấu năm (WaterOx) 3711 or 3504 |
| Coptic calendar | 729–730 |
| Discordian calendar | 2179 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1005–1006 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4773–4774 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| -Vikram Samvat | 1069–1070 |
| -Shaka Samvat | 934–935 |
| -Kali Yuga | 4113–4114 |
| Holocene calendar | 11013 |
| Igbo calendar | 13–14 |
| Iranian calendar | 391–392 |
| Islamic calendar | 403–404 |
| Japanese calendar | Chōwa2 ( trường cùng ２ năm ) |
| Javanese calendar | 915–916 |
| Julian calendar | 1013 MXIII |
| Korean calendar | 3346 |
| Minguo calendar | 899 beforeROC Dân trước 899 năm |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −455 |
| Seleucid era | 1324/1325AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1555–1556 |
| Tibetan calendar | Dương thủy chuột năm (male Water-Rat) 1139 or 758 or −14 — to — Âm trâu năm (female Water-Ox) 1140 or 759 or −13 |
Year1013(MXIII) was acommon year starting on Thursday(link will display the full calendar) of theJulian calendar.
Events
[edit]By place
[edit]Europe
[edit]- KingHenry IIofGermanysigns a peace treaty atMerseburgwith DukeBolesław I the Brave) ofPoland.As part of the treaty, Bolesław payshomageand recognizes Henry as his overlord in exchange for receiving theMarch of Lusatia(including the town ofBautzen) and theMarch of Meissenasfiefs.To seal their peace, Bolesław's sonMieszko IImarriesRicheza of Lotharingia(granddaughter of the late EmperorOtto II).
- Sulayman ibn al-Hakamreconquers theCaliphate of CórdobainAl-Andalus(modernSpain) and deposesHisham II.Sulayman becomes the fifthUmayyadcaliph of Córdoba (until1016).
- Winter – Henry II (anxious to be crowned asHoly Roman Emperor) mobilises a German expeditionary army atAugsburg,to begin his second Italian military campaign.
England
[edit]- Summer – DanishVikingraiders led bySweyn Forkbeard(accompanied by his sonCnut) sail fromDenmarkto attackEngland.AgainLondondefends itself and the Vikings move elsewhere, plunderingWessex,MerciaandNorthumbria.KingÆthelred the Unreadysends his sonsEdwardandAlfredtoNormandy.Æthelred retreats to theIsle of Wightand follows them later intoexile.[1]
- December 25– Sweyn Forkbeard takes control of theDanelawand is proclaimed king of England in London. Some of the English provinces refuse to pay homage to Sweyn, who has no dynastic right to claim the throne.[1][2]
Asia
[edit]- September–Emperor Sanjōof Japan visits the home of influential statesmanFujiwara no Michinaga.[3]
- December– Fujiwara no Masanobu, an officer of the guard ofempress consort Kenshi of Japan,is killed by Fujiwara no Korekane and Michinaga orders the assassin imprisoned.[3]
- TheFour Great Books of Song,theSong dynastyChinese encyclopediaPrime Tortoise of the Record Bureauwhich has been compiled since1005,is completed in 1,000 volumes of 9.4 million writtenChinese characters.
- Kaifeng,capital ofChina,becomes the largest city of the world, taking the lead fromCórdobain Al-Andalus (modern Spain).[4][5]
By topic
[edit]Religion
[edit]- Æthelred II appointsLyfingas archbishop ofCanterburyin England. He restoresCanterbury Cathedral,adding porticus towers and a massivewestwork.[6]
- Beauvaischanges from a county to a bishopric (approximate date).
Births
[edit]- July 18–Hermann of Reichenau,Germanmusic theorist(d.1054)
- August 15–Teishi(Yōmeimon-in), Japanese empress consort (d.1094)
- September 22–Richeza(or Adelaide), queen ofHungary(d.1075)
- Abu al-Walid al-Baji,Moorish scholar and poet (d.1081)
- Guaimar IV of Salerno,Italiannobleman(approximate date)
- Isaac Alfasi,AlgerianTalmudistandposek(d.1103)
Deaths
[edit]- April 19–Hisham II,caliph ofCórdoba(Spain) (b.966)
- June 5–Al-Baqillani,Arab theologian,juristandlogician
- c.August –Mufarrij ibn Daghfal ibn al-Jarrah,Jarrahid emir (b.c.977)
- Al-Mahdi al-Husayn,ZaidiimamofYemen(b.987)
- Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi,Arab physician, "father of surgery",author ofAl-Tasrif(b.936)
- Giselbert I,count ofRoussillon(Spain) (or1004)
- Reginar IV,French nobleman (approximate date)
References
[edit]- ^abPalmer & Palmer 1992.
- ^Williams 2005.
- ^abTitsingh, Isaac(1834).Nihon Odai Ichiran, ou Annales des empereurs du Japon.Paris: Royal Asiatic Society. p. 155.OCLC5850691.
- ^Chandler 1989.
- ^Rosenberg 2001.
- ^Fryde, et al.Handbook of British Chronology,p. 214.
Sources
[edit]- Chandler, Tertius (1989).Four Thousand Years of Urban Growth.Edwin Mellen Press.ISBN978-0889462076.
- Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992).Chronology of British History.London: Century Ltd / Barrie & Jenkins. pp. 48–49.ISBN978-0712656160.
- Rosenberg, Matt T. (2001)."Largest Cities Through History".About.Archivedfrom the original on February 18, 2001.
- Williams, Hywel (2005).Cassell's Chronology of World History.Weidenfeld & Nicolson.pp.105–106.ISBN978-0304357307.