1050
Appearance
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
---|---|
Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1050 by topic |
---|
Leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births–Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments–Disestablishments |
Gregorian calendar | 1050 ML |
Ab urbe condita | 1803 |
Armenian calendar | 499 ԹՎ ՆՂԹ |
Assyrian calendar | 5800 |
Balinese saka calendar | 971–972 |
Bengali calendar | 457 |
Berber calendar | 2000 |
English Regnal year | N/A |
Buddhist calendar | 1594 |
Burmese calendar | 412 |
Byzantine calendar | 6558–6559 |
Chinese calendar | Mình xấuNăm (EarthOx) 3747 or 3540 — to — Canh dần năm (MetalTiger) 3748 or 3541 |
Coptic calendar | 766–767 |
Discordian calendar | 2216 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1042–1043 |
Hebrew calendar | 4810–4811 |
Hindu calendars | |
-Vikram Samvat | 1106–1107 |
-Shaka Samvat | 971–972 |
-Kali Yuga | 4150–4151 |
Holocene calendar | 11050 |
Igbo calendar | 50–51 |
Iranian calendar | 428–429 |
Islamic calendar | 441–442 |
Japanese calendar | Eishō5 ( vĩnh thừa 5 năm ) |
Javanese calendar | 953–954 |
Julian calendar | 1050 ML |
Korean calendar | 3383 |
Minguo calendar | 862 beforeROC Dân trước 862 năm |
Nanakshahi calendar | −418 |
Seleucid era | 1361/1362AG |
Thai solar calendar | 1592–1593 |
Tibetan calendar | Âm trâu đất năm (female Earth-Ox) 1176 or 795 or 23 — to — Dương kim hổ năm (male Iron-Tiger) 1177 or 796 or 24 |
Year1050(ML) was acommon year starting on Monday(link will display the full calendar) of theJulian calendar.
Events
[edit]By place
[edit]Europe
[edit]- Hedebyin Jutland is sacked by KingHarald HardradaofNorway,during the course of a conflict withSweyn II of Denmark.[1][2]
- KingAnund Jacobdies after a 28-year reign. He is succeeded by his elder half-brotherEmund the Oldas king ofSweden.[3][4]
- Macbeth, King of Scotland,makes apilgrimagetoRome.[5][6][7]
Africa
[edit]- Aoudaghost,an importantBerbertrading center and rival ofKoumbi Saleh,is captured by theGhana Empire.[8][9][10]
By topic
[edit]Religion
[edit]- KingEdward the Confessorunites the English dioceses ofDevonandCornwall.He moves the see fromCreditontoExeterand gives the order to build a cathedral.[11]Leofricbecomes the first bishop of Exeter.[12][13][14]
- ThebreweryofWeltenburg Abbey(modernGermany) is first mentioned, thus making it one of the oldest still operating breweries in the world (approximate date).[15][16][17]
Births
[edit]- November 11–Henry IV,Holy Roman Emperor (d.1106)[18][19][20]
- Amadeus II,count ofSavoy(approximate date)[21]
- Berthold II,duke ofSwabia(approximate date)[22][23]
- Bertrand of Comminges,French bishop (d.1126)[24][25][26]
- Frederick I,duke ofSwabia(approximate date)[27]
- Leopold II( "the Fair" ), margrave ofAustria(d.1095)[28]
- Lhachen Gyalpo,king ofLadakh(approximate date)[29][30]
- Liutold of Eppenstein,Germannobleman(approximate date)[citation needed]
- Li Tang,Chineselandscape painter(approximate date)[31][32][33]
- Lope Íñiguez,lord ofBiscay(approximate date)[34]
- Michael VII Doukas,Byzantine emperor (approximate date)[35]
- Muhammad al-Baghdadi,Arabmathematician(d.1141)[36]
- Muirchertach Ua Briain,king ofMunster(approximate date)[37][38]
- Olaf I( "Hunger" ), king ofDenmark(approximate date)[citation needed]
- Olaf III( "the Peaceful" ), king ofNorway(approximate date)[39]
- Osbern of Canterbury,Englishhagiographer(d.1090)[40]
- Peter the Hermit,French priest (approximate date)[41][42]
- Sophia of Hungary,duchess ofSaxony(approximate date)[43]
- Sviatopolk II,Grand Prince ofKiev(d.1113)[44][45][46]
- Vidyakara,IndianBuddhistscholar (d.1130)[citation needed]
Deaths
[edit]- February 10–Anna,Grand Princess of Kiev (b.1001)[47][48]
- October 29–Eadsige,archbishop ofCanterbury[49][50][51]
- Alferius(or Alferio), Italianabbotand saint (b.930)[52][53][54]
- Anund Jacob(or James), king ofSweden(b.1008)[55][56][57]
- Casilda of Toledo,Spanish saint (approximate date)[58][59]
- Constantine Arianites,Byzantine general[60][61][62]
- Einar Thambarskelfir,Norwegian nobleman[63][64]
- Herleva,Norman noblewoman (approximate date)[65]
- Hugh of Langres,French bishop andtheologian[66][67]
- Humphrey de Vieilles,Norman nobleman[68]
- Michael Dokeianos,Byzantine general[69][70][71]
- Suryavarman I,king of theKhmer Empire[72][73][74]
- Wifred II,count ofCerdanyaandBerga[75][76]
- Zoë,empress of theByzantine Empire[77][78][79]
References
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- ^Iversen, Gunilla (2000)."Transforming a Viking into a Saint: The Divine Office of St. Olav".In Fassler, Margot E.; Baltzer, Rebecca A. (eds.).The Divine Office in the Latin Middle Ages: Methodology and Source Studies, Regional Developments, Hagiography.Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 406.ISBN9780195352382.
- ^Clayton, Mary (2003).The Cult of the Virgin Mary in Anglo-Saxon England.Cambridge, New York, Port Chester, Melbourne and Sydney: Cambridge University Press. p. 45.ISBN9780521531153.
- ^Evans, Jeff (2011). Oliver, Garrett (ed.).The Oxford Companion to Beer.Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 831.ISBN9780199912100.
- ^Wells, Mike (December 14, 2016)."Dark beer and dumplings in Bavaria: a visit to the world's oldest monastic brewery".The Guardian.ISSN0261-3077.RetrievedAugust 23,2019.
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- ^Schoenfeld, Edward J. (2010). Rogers, Clifford J. (ed.).The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology.Vol. I: Aachen, Siege of - Dyrrachium, Siege and Battle of (1081). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 256.ISBN9780195334036.
- ^Robinson, I. S. (2003).Henry IV of Germany 1056-1106.Cambridge, England and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 19.ISBN9780521545907.
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- ^Schelbert, Leo (2007).Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.Historical Dictionaries of Europe. Vol. 53. Lanham, MD, Toronto, Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press. p. 391.ISBN9780810864474.
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- ^McPherson, Anne (2001)."Chapter 8: Saint-Bernard-de-Comminges".Walking to the Saints: A Little Pilgrimage in France.New York and Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press. pp.133.ISBN9780809140183.
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- ^Deuffic, Jean-Luc (September 13, 2012). "Des Heures... et des armes. Bertrand de Tourzel et Isabelle de Lévis: un couple mécène".Pecia(in French).14:295–330.doi:10.1484/J.PECIA.1.102649.
- ^Weis, Frederick Lewis (1992) [1950].Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who Came to America Before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and Some of Their Descendants(7th ed.). Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 47.ISBN9780806313672.
- ^"Old Folks".mathcs.clarku.edu.RetrievedFebruary 26,2021.
- ^Kraxel, Sepp (2019).Ladakh plus: Reise- und Kulturführer über Ladakh und die angrenzenden Himalaja-Regionen Changthang, Nubra, Purig, Zanskar sowie Kullu (Manali), Lahaul und Spiti mit Stadtführer Delhi(in German). Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand. p. 24.ISBN9783748178590.
- ^"Likir Monastery Adventure Tours".Journeys International.RetrievedAugust 27,2019.
- ^Choy, Eric; Cheng, Maria; Tang, Wai Hung (2018)."Chapter 5: Landscape Painting".Essential Terms of Chinese Painting.Hong Kong: City University of HK Press. p. 117.ISBN9789629371883.
- ^Harrist, Robert E.; Li, Kung-Lin (1998).Painting and Private Life in Eleventh-century China: Mountain Villa by Li Gonglin.Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 14.ISBN9780691016092.
- ^Edwards, Richard (2011).The Heart of Ma Yuan: The Search for a Southern Song Aesthetic.Aberdeen and Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. p. 46.ISBN9789888028658.
- ^de Oviedo y Valdés, Gonzalo Fernández (1983).Batallas y quinquagenas(in Spanish). Vol. I. Madrid: Real Academia de la Historia. p. 36.ISBN9788460033004.
- ^Lawler, Jennifer (2004).Encyclopedia of the Byzantine Empire.Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. p. 209.ISBN9780786415205.
- ^al-Jawzī, Abū al-Faraj ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʻAlī Ibn; al-Jawzi, Ibn (2016). Qutbuddin, Tahera; Fowden, Garth (eds.).The Life of Ibn Hanbal.Translated by Cooperson, Michael. New York: New York University Press. p. 323.ISBN9781479805303.
- ^Duffy, Sean (2017)."Ua Briain, Muirchertach (1050 - 1119)".In Duffy, Sean (ed.).Routledge Revivals: Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia.New York and London: Taylor & Francis. p. 459.ISBN9781351666176.
- ^Williams, Patricia (2012).Historical Texts from Medieval Wales.London: The Modern Humanities Research Association. p. 151.ISBN9781907322600.
- ^"Olav III Kyrre of Norway f. 1050 Norge d. 22 Sep 1093 Håkeby, Tanum, Västra Götaland, Sverige".oddmarthinsen.no.RetrievedAugust 27,2019.
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all the abbots of the Norman-Suevian period and of the first Angevin age, from the founder Alferius (†1050)
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- ^Crabb, George (1825).Universal Historical Dictionary: Or, Explanation of the Names of Persons and Places in the Departments of Biblical, Political, and Ecclesiastical History, Mythology, Heraldry, Biography, Bibliography, Geography, and Numismatics. Illustrated by Portraits and Medallic Cuts.Vol. I. London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy.
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- ^Arrowood, Janet (2006).Adventure Guide Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia.Edison, NJ, Montreal and Oxford: Hunter Publishing, Inc. p. 270.ISBN9781588435200.
- ^Goscha, Christopher E.; Ivarsson, Søren (2003).Contesting Visions of the Lao Past: Laos Historiography at the Crossroads.Copenhagen, Denmark: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies Press. p. 5.ISBN9788791114021.
- ^Carr, Matthew (2018).The Savage Frontier: The Pyrenees in History and the Imagination.New York: The New Press.ISBN9781620974285.
- ^Grifoll, Isabel (January 1, 2017)."The Culture (Ninth–Twelfth Centuries): Clerics and Troubadours".The Crown of Aragon:125–149.doi:10.1163/9789004349612_006.ISBN9789004349612.
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