1389
 | This articleneeds additional citations forverification.(June 2017) |
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| 1389 by topic |
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| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births–Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments–Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1389 in poetry |
Year1389(MCCCLXXXIX) was acommon year starting on Friday(link will display full calendar) of theJulian calendar.
Events
[edit]January–December
[edit]- February 24– QueenMargaretof Norway and Denmark defeatsAlbert, King of Swedenin battle and becomes ruler of all three kingdoms. Albert is deposed from the Swedish throne and taken prisoner.
- May 3–Richard IItakes control of England, away from the Lords Appellant.
- May 19–Vasili IbecomesGrand Prince of Moscowafter the death of his father,Dmitry Donskoy.
- June– TheKäpplinge murderstake place in Stockholm in Sweden.
- June 15–Battle of Kosovo:TheOttoman Empireand theSerbsfight an inconclusive battle with both sides suffering heavy losses. Both SultanMurad Iand Serbian PrinceLazarare killed in the battle.
- Bayezid I(1389–1402) succeeds his fatherMurad I(1362–1389), asOttoman Sultan.
- Stefan IIIsucceeds his father, as ruler of Serbia.
- July 18–Hundred Years' War:The kingdoms ofEnglandandFrancesign theTruce of Leulinghem,ending thesecond phase of the war,and bringing a 13-year peace.
- November 2–Pope Boniface IXsucceedsPope Urban VI,as the 203rd pope.
Date unknown
[edit]- Mircea I of Wallachiaand Polish kingWładysław II Jagiełłosign their first treaty, to protect their countries against Ottoman expansion.
- GoryeoRevolution in Korea (1388–1392): KingChang of Goryeois forced from power and replaced by KingGongyang.The ten-year-old Chang and his predecessor,U,are both assassinated later in the year.
- Hadji II is restored asMamlukSultan ofEgypt,after overthrowing SultanBarquq.
- With the backing ofAntipope John XXIII,supporters ofLouis IIoverthrow the underage KingLadislausasKing of Naples.The newPope Boniface IXrecognises Ladislaus's claim to the throne.
- WikramawardhanasucceedsHayam Wuruk,as ruler of theMajapahit Empire.
- The unpopular SultanTughluq KhanofDelhiis murdered and succeeded by his brother,Abu Bakr Shah.
- Biri II succeeds Kade Alunu as King of theKanem-Bornu Empire(now easternChadandNigeria), and the Empire loses its land in present-day Chad to theBilala.
- SandakioverthrowsMagha II,asMansaof theMali Empire.
- Abd ar-Rahmân II succeeds Musa II as ruler of theZiyanidDynasty, in present-day westernAlgeria.
- Abu Tashufin II succeeds his nephew,Abu Hammu II,as ruler of theAbdalwadidDynasty in present-day easternAlgeria.
- Carmo Conventis built inLisbon,Portugal.
Births
[edit]- March 1–Antoninus of Florence,Italian archbishop (d.1459)
- June 20–John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford,regent of England (d.1435)
- April 10–Cosimo de' Medici,ruler of Florence (d.1464)
- November 9–Isabella of Valois,French princess and queen of England (d.1409)[1]
- December 5–Zbigniew Oleśnicki,Polish cardinal and statesman (d.1455)
- December 24–John VI, Duke of Brittany(d.1442)
Deaths
[edit]- March 14–Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughluq II,Sultan of Delhi (murdered)
- May 19–Dmitry Donskoy,Grand Prince of Muscovy (b.1350)
- June 15(in theBattle of Kosovo)
- Prince Lazar,Prince of Serbia (b.1329)
- Murad I,Ottoman Sultan (b.1326)
- Miloš Obilić,Serbian knight
- October 15–Pope Urban VI(b.1318)
- December 31(assassination)
- Chang of Goryeo,deposed Korean king (b.1381)
- U of Goryeo,Korean king (b.1365)
- date unknown
- Isabella, Countess of Fife,Scottish noblewoman (b.1320)
- Hayam Wuruk,ruler of the Majapahit Empire (b.1334)
- Ignatius Saba I,Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Tur Abdin.[2]
References
[edit]- ^Panton, James (February 24, 2011).Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy.Scarecrow Press. p. 266.ISBN978-0-8108-7497-8.
- ^Kiraz, George A.(2011)."Sobo, Ignatius".In Sebastian P. Brock; Aaron M. Butts;George A. Kiraz;Lucas Van Rompay (eds.).Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition.Gorgias Press. pp. 381–382.RetrievedDecember 26,2020.