1434
 | This articleneeds additional citations forverification.(November 2020) |
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1434 by topic |
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| Arts and science |
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births–Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments–Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1434 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1434 MCDXXXIV |
| Ab urbe condita | 2187 |
| Armenian calendar | 883 ԹՎ ՊՁԳ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6184 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1355–1356 |
| Bengali calendar | 841 |
| Berber calendar | 2384 |
| English Regnal year | 12Hen. 6– 13Hen. 6 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1978 |
| Burmese calendar | 796 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6942–6943 |
| Chinese calendar | Quý xấuNăm (WaterOx) 4131 or 3924 — to — Giáp dần năm (WoodTiger) 4132 or 3925 |
| Coptic calendar | 1150–1151 |
| Discordian calendar | 2600 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1426–1427 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5194–5195 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| -Vikram Samvat | 1490–1491 |
| -Shaka Samvat | 1355–1356 |
| -Kali Yuga | 4534–4535 |
| Holocene calendar | 11434 |
| Igbo calendar | 434–435 |
| Iranian calendar | 812–813 |
| Islamic calendar | 837–838 |
| Japanese calendar | Eikyō6 ( vĩnh hưởng ６ năm ) |
| Javanese calendar | 1349–1350 |
| Julian calendar | 1434 MCDXXXIV |
| Korean calendar | 3767 |
| Minguo calendar | 478 beforeROC Dân trước 478 năm |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −34 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1976–1977 |
| Tibetan calendar | Âm trâu năm (female Water-Ox) 1560 or 1179 or 407 — to — Dương mộc hổ năm (male Wood-Tiger) 1561 or 1180 or 408 |
Year1434(MCDXXXIV) was acommon year starting on Friday(link will display the full calendar) of theJulian calendar.
Events
[edit]January–December
[edit]- April 14– The foundation stone ofNantes CathedralinNantes,Brittany,is laid.[1]
- May 30–Hussite Wars–Battle of Lipany:The Catholics and Utraquists defeat the Taborites, ending the Hussite Wars.[2]
- June 19or 20 –Zara Yaqobbecomes Emperor ofEthiopia.[3]
- LateJune– MinerEngelbrekt Engelbrektssonbegins a Swedish rebellion against KingEric of Pomerania(named theEngelbrekt rebellionafter him), eventually leading to the deposition of the king.
- July 10–August 9–Suero de Quiñonesand his companions stage thePasso Honroso,at theÓrbigoinLeón.
- August 16– King Eric of Pomerania is deposed from the Swedish throne at a meeting in Vadstena. He still retains power in Denmark and Norway, though.
- September–Cosimo de' Medicireturns to Florence, one year after being exiled by theAlbizziandStrozzifaction.[4]
- October 21– TheUniversity of Cataniais founded in Italy.[5]
Date unknown
[edit]- Jan van Eyckpaints theArnolfini Portrait.[6]
- ExplorerGil EanesroundsCape BojadorinWestern Sahara,thus destroying the legends of the "Dark Sea".
- InMing DynastyChina,a long episode of drought, flood,locustinfestation, and famine cripple agriculture and commerce in areas throughout the country, until1448.
- ThePuke Feudoccurs in Sweden.
Births
[edit]- January 7–Adolf, Duke of Bavaria(d.1441)
- March 12–William III, Count of Henneberg-Schleusingen(d.1480)
- March 19–Ashikaga Yoshikatsu,Japanese shōgun (d.1443)
- March 25–Eustochia Smeralda Calafato,Italian saint (d.1485)
- June 13–Cristoforo della Rovere,Roman Catholic cardinal (d.1478)
- September 18–Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress(d.1467)[7]
- September 23–Yolande of Valois,Duchess consort of Savoy (d.1478)
- December 28–Antonio Grimani,Italian admiral (d.1523)
- probable
- Isabella of Bourbon,Burgundian countess, spouse ofCharles the Bold(d.1465)
- Matteo Maria Boiardo,Italian poet (d.1494)
- Kano Masanobu,Japanese painter (d.1530)
Deaths
[edit]- January –John I, Duke of Bourbon(b.1381)[8]
- April 20–Alexandra of Lithuania,Duchess of Masovia
- May 30–Prokop the Great,Hussite general (b.1380)
- June –Amda Iyasus,Emperor of Ethiopia[9]
- June 1– KingWladislaus II of Poland(age unknown)[10]
- June 5–Yuri IV,Russian grand prince (b.1374)
- November 12– KingLouis III of Anjou(b.1403)
References
[edit]- ^Kibler, William W.; Zinn, Grover A. (1995). Earp, Lawrence; Henneman, Jr., John Bell (eds.).Medieval France: An Encyclopedia.Psychology Press.p. 772.ISBN9780824044442.
- ^Hugh LeCaine Agnew (2004).The Czechs and the Lands of the Bohemian Crown.Hoover Press. p. 91.ISBN978-0-8179-4492-6.
- ^Carlo Zaghi (1973).L'Africa nella coscienza europea e l'imperialismo italiano(in Italian). Guida.
- ^Randolph Starn (January 1, 1982).Contrary Commonwealth: The Theme of Exile in Medieval and Renaissance Italy.University of California Press. p. 105.ISBN978-0-520-04615-3.
- ^The Universities of Italy: Fascist University Groups.Printing works of the Istituto italiano d'arti grafiche. 1934. p. 187.
- ^Edwin Hall (January 1, 1997).The Arnolfini Betrothal: Medieval Marriage and the Enigma of Van Eyck's Double Portrait.University of California Press.ISBN978-0-520-21221-3.
- ^Anne Commire; Deborah Klezmer (2000).Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia.Yorkin Publications. p. 106.ISBN978-0-7876-4064-4.
- ^Le Correspondant: religion, philosophie, politique(in French). V.-A. Waille. 1872. p. 911.
- ^British Museum. Dept. of Oriental Printed Books and Manuscripts; William Wright (1877).Catalogue of the Ethiopic Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired Since the Year 1847.British Museum. p. 7.
- ^Sedlar, Jean W. (1994),East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000–1500,Seattle: University of Washington Press, p. 388,ISBN978-0-295-97290-9