15-meter band
The examples and perspective in this articledeal primarily with the United States and do not represent aworldwide viewof the subject.(December 2010) |
The15-meter band(also called the21-MHz bandor15 meters) is anamateur radiofrequency band spanning theshortwavespectrum from 21 to 21.45 MHz. The band is suitable foramateur long-distance communications,and such use is permitted in nearly all countries.[citation needed]
Because 15-meter waves propagate primarily via reflection off of theF-2 layer of the ionosphere,the band is most useful for intercontinental communication during daylight hours, especially in years close tosolar maxima,but the band permits long-distance without high-power station equipment outside such ideal windows. The 15-meter wavelength isharmonicallyrelated to that of the40-meter band,so it is often possible to use anantennadesigned for 40 meters.
History
[edit]The 15-meter band was designated by the 1947 International Radio Conference of Atlantic City in part to compensate for the loss of the 160-meter band to amateurs by the introduction ofLORANduring World War II.[1]The 15-meter band opened to amateurs for CW operation only in the United States on May 1, 1952, and telephony operations were authorized above 21.25 MHz and Novice CW operations between 21.100 and 21.250 MHz on March 28, 1953.[2]
Frequency allocation
[edit]United States
[edit]Megahertz | 21.000–21.025 | 21.025–21.200 | 21.200–21.225 | 21.225–21.275 | 21.275–21.450 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Novice / Technician | |||||
General | |||||
Advanced | |||||
Extra |
Key
[edit]=CW,RTTYand data (US: < 1 kHz bandwidth) | |
=CW,phone and image | |
=CWonly (US Novice/Technician: 200 W PEP maximum TPO) |
Canada
[edit]Canada is part of region 2 and as such is subject to the IARU band plan.Radio Amateurs of Canadaoffers the bandplan below as a recommendation for use by radio amateurs in that country but it does not have the force of law and should only be considered a suggestion or guideline.[3]
License class | 21.000-21.070 | 21.070-21.080 | 21.080-21.083 | 21.083-21.090 | 21.090-21.125 | 21.125-21.150 | 21.150-21.340 | 21.340-21.343 | 21.343-21.450 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic(+), Advanced |
Japan
[edit]Changed on September 25, 2023.
License class | 21.000–21.070 | 21.070–21.150 | 21.150–21.450 |
---|---|---|---|
All Class | narrow-band All modes |
Key
[edit]=CWonly | |
=CW,narrow band digital ( <= 500 Hz ) | |
=CW,narrow band digital ( <= 500 Hz ), wide band digital | |
= Beacons | |
=CW,phone | |
=CW,phone, image ( <= 2700 Hz ) | |
= Digital only | |
= Phone only | |
= TV only |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^"Radio Regulations Annexed To The International Telecommunication Convention (Atlantic City, 1947)"(PDF).itu.int.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 10 July 2012.Retrieved13 January2022.
- ^"We Get 21 Mc." QST, June 1952, p. 29.
- ^Canadian 0-30 MHz Band Planhttp://wp.rac.ca/wp-content/uploads/files/pdf/RAC%20Bandplan%20December%201%202015.pdfaccessed 1 December 2015
- "ARRLWeb: US Amateur Bands".Archived fromthe originalon 7 September 2005.RetrievedAugust 3,2005.
- "ARRLWeb: ARRL Band Plans".Archived fromthe originalon 3 August 2005.RetrievedAugust 3,2005.
- "UK Amateur Radio Bandplans Band Plans".RetrievedAugust 3,2005.Click the 15 Meter button at the bottom of the page
- "Ham Radio QRP".Archived fromthe originalon September 24, 2005.RetrievedAugust 3,2005.
- "IARU Region 1 Bandplan"(PDF).RetrievedJanuary 1,2006.
- "IARU Region 2 Bandplan"(PDF).RetrievedJanuary 1,2008.
- "IARU Region 3 Bandplan".Archived fromthe originalon 2005-05-13.RetrievedAugust 3,2005.