1556
การใช้การร้อยละในการจัดสัดส่วนตามภูมิภาคตามความเป็นจริง ในสิ่งที่เรียกว่าความถนัดเฉพาะนางสาวชัญญานุช สวัสดี09021996ชื่อเล่นป๊อปอายุ28ปี
Events
[edit]Chanyanut SawasdeePop0902199628thThailand
ChanyanutSawasdeePop0902199628th
Chanyanut SawasdeePop0902199628thThailandการดูแลระหว่างเพศ
October–December
[edit]- October 7– TheBattle of Delhiis fought in India, atTughlaqabad) nearDelhibetween forces of theSur Empire(ruled byMuhammad Adil Shah) and theMughal Empire(ruled byAkbar the Great). GeneralHemchandra Vikramaditya(Hemu) of the Suris overwhelms the forces commanded by the Mughal Governor of Delhi,Tardi Beg Khanwithin one day.[1]
- November 5–Second Battle of Panipat:Fifty miles north ofDelhi,aMughalarmy defeats the forces ofHemuand recaptures Delhi for the Mughal Empire, guaranteeingAkbar's rule.[2][3]
- November 10– The English shipEdward Bonadventure,commanded byRichard Chancelloris wrecked on the coast ofScotlandatPitsligo,killing most of its crew, including Chancellor. The few survivors include the first Russian ambassador to England, Osip Nepeya.[4]
- November 17– In the Holy Roman Empire, theSteter Kriegsratis founded as a War Council with five generals and five civil servants to advise the Habsburg rulers.[5]
- December 7– The Mughal EmperorAkbarpersonally travels withBairam Khanto lead an invasion force to defeat the Sultan of the Sur Empire,Sikandar Shah Suri.[6]
- December 27–Péter Erdődyis appointed as theOttoman Viceroy of Croatiaafter the death on September 7 ofNikola IV Zrinski.
- December 31– All military authorities in the Holy Roman Empire are ordered to submit to the decisions of the Imperial War Council.
Date unknown
[edit]- The kings ofSpaintake control of theFlandersregion, including what is now the FrenchdépartementofNord.[7]
- ThePlantations of Irelandare started in King's County (nowCounty Offaly) and Queen's County (nowCounty Laois), the earliest attempt at systematicethnic cleansingin Ireland, by theRoman Catholicruler QueenMary I of England.
- Future KingPrince John,younger son of KingGustav I of SwedenbecomesDuke of Finland.[8]
- Ivan the TerribleconquersAstrakhan,opening theVolga Riverto Russian traffic and trade.
- TheWelserbanking families ofAugsburglose colonial control ofVenezuela.[9]
- The falseMartin Guerreappears in theFrenchvillage of Artigat.[10]
- The firstprinting pressin India is introduced byJesuits,atSaint Paul's College, Goa.[11]
Births
[edit]
- January 8–Uesugi Kagekatsu,Japanese samurai and warlord (d.1623)
- January 24–Christian Barnekow,Danish noble, explorer and diplomat (d.1612)[12]
- February 4–Dorothea of Hanau-Münzenberg,German noblewoman (d.1638)
- February 7–Countess Maria of Nassau(d.1616)[13]
- February 16–Tōdō Takatora,Japanese daimyō (d.1630)[14]
- February 21–Sethus Calvisius,German calendar reformer (d.1615)[15]
- March 7–Guillaume du Vair,French statesman and philosopher (d.1621)[16]
- March 13–Dirck van Os,Dutch merchant (d.1615)
- April 8–David Hoeschel,German librarian (d.1617)[17]
- April 9–Andreas von Auersperg,Carniolan noble and military commander in the battle of Sisak (d.1593)
- April 27–François Béroalde de Verville,French writer (d.1626)[18]
- May 31–Jerzy Radziwiłł,Polish Catholic cardinal (d.1600)[19]
- June 6–Edward la Zouche, 11th Baron Zouche,English politician and diplomat (d.1625)[20]
- June 13–Pomponio Nenna,Italian composer (d.1608)[21]
- June 24
- Victoria of Valois,French princess (d. 1556)
- Joan of Valois,French princess (d. 1556)
- July 9–Elizabeth Finch, 1st Countess of Winchilsea,English countess (d.1634)[22]
- July 22–Otto Henry, Count Palatine of Sulzbach(d.1604)[23]
- July 26–James Melville,Scottish divine and reformer (d.1614)[24]
- August 10–Philipp Nicolai,German Lutheran pastor (d.1608)[25]
- August 16–Bartolomeo Cesi,Italian painter (d.1629)[26]
- September 21–William Harris,English knight (d.1616)
- October 18
- Charles I, Duke of Elbeuf,French duke and nobleman (d.1605)[27]
- John Dormer,English Member of Parliament (d.1626)[28]
- October 24–Giovanni Battista Caccini,Italian artist (d.1613)[29]
- October 26–Ahmad Baba al Massufi,Malian academic (d.1627)[30]
- November 25–Jacques Davy Duperron,French cardinal (d.1618)[31]
- November 28–Francesco Contarini,Doge of Venice (d.1624)[32]
- December 5–Anne Cecil, Countess of Oxford,English countess (d.1588)[33]
- December 17–Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana,Indian composer (d.1627)[34]
- December 27–Jeanne de Lestonnac,French saint (d.1640)
- date unknown
- Margaret Clitherow,English Catholic martyr (d.1586)[35]
- Ahmad Baba al Massufi,Sudanese writer and political leader (d.1627)[36]
- Alexander Briant,English Jesuit martyr (d.1581)[37]
Deaths
[edit]
- January 8–Anne Shelton,English courtier, elder sister of Thomas Boleyn (b.1475)[38]
- January 27–Humayun,2ndMughal Emperor(b.1508)[39]
- February 12–Giovanni Poggio,Italian cardinal and diplomat (b.1493)[40]
- February 26–Frederick II, Elector Palatine(1544–1556) (b.1482)[41]
- March 21–Thomas Cranmer,Archbishop of Canterbury(burned at the stake) (b.1489)[42]
- April 18
- April 26–Valentin Friedland,German scholar and educationist of the Reformation (b.1490)[45]
- May 4–Luca Ghini,Italian physician and botanist (b.1490)[46]
- May 28–Saitō Dōsan,Japanese warlord (b.1494)
- June 10–Martin Agricola,German composer (b.1486)[47]
- June 24–Joan of Valois,French princess (b. 1556)[48]
- July 31–Ignatius of Loyola,Spanish founder of the Jesuit order and saint (b.1491)[49]
- August 1–Girolamo da Carpi,Italian painter (b.1501)[50]
- August 11–John Bell,Bishop of Worcester[51]
- August 17–Victoria of Valois,French princess (b. 1556)
- September–Patrick Hepburn, 3rd Earl of Bothwell,Scottish traitor (b.1512)[52]
- October 7–Frederick of Denmark,Prince-bishop (b.1532)[53]
- October 21–Pietro Aretino,Italian author (b.1492)[54]
- November 10–Richard Chancellor,English Arctic explorer (drowned at sea) (b. c.1521)[55]
- November 14–Giovanni della Casa,Italian poet (b.1503)[56]
- date unknown
- probable
- Brian mac Cathaoir O Conchobhair Failghe, last of theKings of Ui Failghe
- Jacob Clemens non Papa,Flemish composer (b.1510)[59]
References
[edit]- ^Sarkar, Jadunath(1960).Military History of India.Orient Longmans. p. 66.ISBN9780861251551.
- ^Bhardwaj, Kanwal Kishore (2000).Hemu: Napoleon of Medieval India.Mittal Publications. pp. 35–38.ISBN978-81-7099-663-7.Retrieved10 October2023.
- ^Mubārak, Abū al-Faz̤l ibn (1902).The Akbar Nama of Abu-l-Fazl.Low Price Publications. pp. 60–62.ISBN978-81-7536-295-6.Retrieved10 October2023.
- ^McDermott, James (2004). "Chancellor, Richard (d. 1556)".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/5099.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Holmes, Richard, ed. (2001).The Oxford companion to military history.p. 411.
- ^Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2007).The Mughul Empire,Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan,ISBN81-7276-407-1,pp.106-7
- ^Diccionario Enciclopedico Hispano-Americano(in Spanish). London: W.M. Jackson. 1887. p. 578.Retrieved11 October2023.
- ^The Aaland Islands Question: Report Submitted to the Council(in French). League of Nations Commission of Rapporteurs on the Åland Islands Question. 1921. p. 8.Retrieved11 October2023.
- ^Denzer, Jörg (2005).Die Konquista der Augsburger Welser-Gesellschaft in Südamerika (1528-1556): historische Rekonstruktion, Historiografie und lokale Erinnerungskultur in Kolumbien und Venezuela(in German). C.H.Beck. p. 190.ISBN978-3-406-53484-3.Retrieved11 October2023.
- ^Castaño, Emilio José Álvarez (21 December 2020)."Le retour de Martin Guerre: de la impostura a la metahistoria".FILMHISTORIA Online(in Spanish).30(2): 99–108.ISSN2014-668X.Retrieved11 October2023.
- ^Saradesāya, Manohararāya (2000).A History of Konkani Literature: From 1500 to 1992.Sahitya Akademi. pp. 15–16.ISBN978-81-7201-664-7.Retrieved11 October2023.
- ^Bohlen-Bohlendorf, Julius von (1850).Der Bischofs-Roggen und die Güter des Bisthums Roeskild(in German). Löffler. p. 24.Retrieved11 October2023.
- ^Beets, Nicolaas; Bond, Nederlandsche Militaire (1899).Onder Neerlands vlag: album ter herdenking van het vijf en twintig jarig bestaan van den Nederlandschen militairen bond: 1874-1899(in Dutch). Van Holkema & Warendorf. p. 11.Retrieved11 October2023.
- ^Glenn, Chris (2022).The Samurai Castle Master.Pen & Sword Books. p. 1.ISBN978-1-3990-9658-4.Retrieved11 October2023.
- ^Sittard, Josef (1881).Compendium der Geschichte der Kirchenmusik mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des kirchlichen Gesanges: von Ambrosius zur Neuzeit(in German). Levy & Müller. p. 201.Retrieved11 October2023.
- ^St James Press; Anthony Levi; Retired Professor of French Anthony Levi (1992).Guide to French Literature: Beginnings to 1789.St. James Press. p. 265.ISBN978-1-55862-159-6.
- ^Brucker, Johann Jakob (1747).Ehren-tempel der Deutschen Gelehrsamkeit: in welchem die Bildnisse gelehrter(in German). Haid. p. 98.Retrieved12 October2023.
- ^Haag, Eugène (1852).La France protestante: ou, Vies des protestants français(in French). J. Cherbuliez. p. 10.Retrieved12 October2023.
- ^"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of December 12, 1583".cardinals.fiu.edu.
- ^"Zouche, Edward la, eleventh Baron Zouche".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30301.Retrieved12 October2023.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^"NENNA, Pomponio".treccani.it(in Italian).Retrieved12 October2023.
- ^Stephen, Leslie (1891).Dictionary of National Biography.Macmillan. p. 409.Retrieved12 October2023.
- ^Back, Friedrich (1873).Die evangelische Kirche im Lande zwischen Rhein, Mosel, Nahe und Glan bis zum Beginn des 30jährigen Krieges: ¬Theil ¬II, ¬Die Reformation der Kirche sowie der Kirche Schicksale und Gestaltung bis zum Jahre 1620; Abth. 1(in German). Marcus. p. 10.Retrieved12 October2023.
- ^Stephen, Leslie (1922).The Dictionary of National Biography, Founded in 1882 by George Smith.H. Milford. p. 241.Retrieved12 October2023.
- ^Wendt, Hans Hinrich (1859).Dr. Philipp Nicolai(in German). Nolte & Köhler. p. 4.Retrieved12 October2023.
- ^Crespi, Luigi (1793).La Certosa di Bologna descritta nelle sue pitture(in Italian). A san Tommaso d'Aquino. p. 45.Retrieved12 October2023.
- ^Moreau, Jean (1836).Histoire de ce qui s'est passé en Bretagne(in French). Brest. p. 25.Retrieved12 October2023.
- ^"DORMER, Sir John (1556-1627), of Dorton and Long Crendon, Bucks".historyofparliamentonline.org.Retrieved12 October2023.
- ^Pope-Hennessy, Sir John Wyndham (1986).Italian High Renaissance and Baroque Sculpture.Phaidon. p. 261.ISBN978-0-7148-2417-8.Retrieved12 October2023.
- ^Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku; Gates Jr, Henry Louis (2 February 2012).Dictionary of African Biography.OUP USA. p. 124.ISBN978-0-19-538207-5.Retrieved12 October2023.
- ^"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of June 9, 1604".cardinals.fiu.edu.Retrieved12 October2023.
- ^Rendina, Claudio (1984).I dogi: storia e segreti(in Italian). Newton Compton. p. 350.Retrieved13 October2023.
- ^Nelson, Alan H. (1 August 2003).Monstrous Adversary: The Life of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford.Liverpool University Press. p. 309.ISBN978-1-78138-772-6.Retrieved13 October2023.
- ^Miller, Barbara Stoler (1992).The Powers of Art: Patronage in Indian Culture.Oxford University Press. p. 203.ISBN978-0-19-562842-5.Retrieved13 October2023.
- ^Brown, George H. (1966)."A New Manuscript of Mush's Life of Margaret Clitherow".Journal for Manuscript Research.10(2): 103–106.doi:10.1484/J.MSS.3.464.Retrieved13 October2023.
- ^International Bulletin.Africa Institute of South Africa. 1973. p. 396.Retrieved13 October2023.
- ^"Briant, Alexander [St Alexander Briant]".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/3378.Retrieved12 October2023.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^"Shelton family".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/70835.Retrieved13 October2023.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Syed, Muzaffar H. (20 February 2022).History of Indian Nation: Medieval India.K. K. Publications. p. 116.Retrieved14 October2023.
- ^"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of November 20, 1551".cardinals.fiu.edu.Retrieved14 October2023.
- ^Neues Archiv für die Geschichte der Stadt Heidelberg und der rheinischen Pfalz(in German). G. Koester. 1890. p. 97.Retrieved14 October2023.
- ^J.R. Broome (June 1998).Thomas Cranmer.Gospel Standard Publications. p. 5.ISBN978-1-897837-11-5.
- ^Efemeridi letterarie di Roma(in Italian). Vincenzo Poggioli. 1806. p. 339.Retrieved14 October2023.
- ^"Gage, Sir John".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/10272.Retrieved13 October2023.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Jahrbücher der deutschen Turnkunst: Blätter für die Angelegenheiten die deutschen Turnwesens, vornehmlich in seiner Richtung auf Erziehung und Gesundheitspflege(in German). Anhuth. 1890. p. 76.Retrieved14 October2023.
- ^Chiarugi, Alberto (January 1957)."NEL QUARTO CENTENARIO DELLA MORTE DI LUCA GHINI 1490–1556".Webbia(in Italian).13(1): 1–14.Bibcode:1957Webbi..13....1C.doi:10.1080/00837792.1957.10669672.ISSN0083-7792.Retrieved14 October2023.
- ^Don Michael Randel (30 October 2002).The Harvard Concise Dictionary of Music and Musicians.Harvard University Press. p. 25.ISBN978-0-674-25572-2.
- ^Kosior, Katarzyna (2019)."Conception, Childbirth, and Motherhood: Performing a Royal Family".Becoming a Queen in Early Modern Europe: East and West.Springer International Publishing. pp. 139–172.doi:10.1007/978-3-030-11848-8_5.ISBN978-3-030-11848-8.S2CID150761162.Retrieved14 October2023.
- ^Loyola, Ignatius; O'Conor, Joseph (1900).The autobiography of St. Ignatius.New York: Benziger Brothers. p. 165.Retrieved14 October2023.
- ^Olszewski, Edward J.; Dunbar, Burton Lewis (2008).Sixteenth-century Italian Drawings.Harvey Miller. p. 141.ISBN978-1-905375-10-3.Retrieved14 October2023.
- ^Abingdon, Thomas (1723).The Antiquities of the Cathedral Church of Worcester.W. Mears; and J. Hooke. p. 104.Retrieved14 October2023.
- ^Meginness, John Franklin (1894).The Historical Journal.Gazette and Bulletin Print. House. p. 66.Retrieved14 October2023.
- ^Roerdam, Holger (1873).Historiske Kildeskrifter og Bearbejdelser af Dansk Historie(in Danish). G. E. C. Gad. p. 706.Retrieved14 October2023.
- ^Aretino, Pietro (1909).L'oeuvre du divin Arétin(in French). Bibliothèque des Curieux. p. 3.Retrieved14 October2023.
- ^Wagner, John A.; Schmid, Susan Walters (9 December 2011).Encyclopedia of Tudor England.Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 249.ISBN978-1-59884-299-9.Retrieved14 October2023.
- ^Opere di Monsignor Giovanni Della Casa(in Italian). Società tipografica de'Classici italiani. 1806. p. 79.Retrieved15 October2023.
- ^"Tullia d'Aragona".projectcontinua.Retrieved15 October2023.
- ^DEMİREL, Hamide.A study of the poet Fuzuli (c. 1480-1556) with special reference to his Turkish, Persian, and Arabic divians(PDF)(PhD). University of Durham. p. 1.Retrieved15 October2023.
- ^A General History of Music, from the Earliest Ages to the Present Period. To which is Prefixed, a Dissertation on the Music of the Ancients.Robson and Clark, Bond-Street. 1789. p. 311.Retrieved15 October2023.