1850–51 United States House of Representatives elections
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All 233 seats in theUnited States House of Representatives 117 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The1850–51 United States House of Representatives electionswere held on various dates in various states between August 5, 1850, and November 4, 1851. Each state set its own date for its elections to theHouse of Representativesbefore the first session of the32nd United States Congressconvened on December 1, 1851. Elections were held for all 233 seats, representing 31 states.
TheDemocratsgained 17 seats, increasing their majority relative to the rivalWhigs,who lost 22 seats. Incumbent WhigPresidentMillard Fillmore,who succeeded to the Presidency in July 1850 after the death of more charismatic GeneralZachary Taylor,lacked a strong political base. TheCompromise of 1850,which admittedCaliforniaalone as a free state in exchange for concessions to slave state interests, began integration of theMexican Cession.It appeared in the short term that Congress had politically feasible options to containsectionalismand to reduce tensions over expandingslaveryin the West. This optimism soon would prove unfounded.
TheUnionist Party,formed in support of theCompromise of 1850,gained 10 seats in the South, as did theStates' Rights Party.TheFree Soil Party,which opposed the expansion of slavery into the Western territories, lost five seats and was reduced to four Representatives, all inNew England.
Election summaries[edit]
130 | 7 | 10 | 86 |
---|---|---|---|
Democratic | [d] | [e] | Whig |
State | Type | Date | Total seats |
Democratic | Free Soil | Southern Rights | Unionist | Whig | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | ||||
Iowa | District | August 5, 1850 | 2 | 2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Missouri | District | August 5, 1850 | 5 | 2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
3 | ![]() |
Vermont | District | September 3, 1850 | 4 | 1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
3 | ![]() |
Maine | District | September 9, 1850 | 7 | 5 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
Florida | At-large | October 7, 1850 | 1 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
Ohio | District | October 8, 1850 | 21 | 11[f] | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
9 | ![]() |
Pennsylvania | District | October 8, 1850 | 24[g] | 15 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
9 | ![]() |
South Carolina | District | October 14–15, 1850 | 7 | 7 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Illinois | District | November 5, 1850 (Election Day)[h] |
7 | 6 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
Michigan | District | 3 | 1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() | |
New Jersey | District | 5 | 4 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() | |
New York | District | 34 | 17 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
17 | ![]() | |
Wisconsin | District | 3 | 2[f] | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() | |
Massachusetts | District | November 11, 1850 | 10[i] | 1 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
7 | ![]() |
Delaware | At-large | November 12, 1850 | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Late elections (after the March 4, 1851 beginning of the term) | |||||||||||||
New Hampshire | District | March 11, 1851 | 4 | 2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
Rhode Island | District | April 2, 1851 | 2 | 1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
Connecticut | District | April 7, 1851 | 4 | 3 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
Alabama | District | August 4, 1851 | 7 | 4 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
Arkansas | At-large | August 4, 1851 | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Indiana | District | August 4, 1851 | 10 | 8 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
Kentucky | District | August 4, 1851 | 10 | 5 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
5 | ![]() |
Texas | District | August 4, 1851 | 2 | 2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
North Carolina | District | August 7, 1851 | 9 | 3 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
6 | ![]() |
Tennessee | District | August 7, 1851 | 11 | 7[f] | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
4 | ![]() |
California | At-large | September 3, 1851 | 2[j] | 2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Maryland | District | October 1, 1851 | 6 | 2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
4[k] | ![]() |
Georgia | District | October 6, 1851 | 8 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
6 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Virginia | District | October 23, 1851 | 15 | 13 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
Mississippi | District | November 3–4, 1851 | 4 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
3 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Louisiana | District | November 4, 1851 | 4 | 2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
Total | 233 | 130[l] 55.8% |
![]() |
4 1.7% |
![]() |
3 1.3% |
![]() |
10 4.3% |
![]() |
86[k] 36.9% |
![]() |
One district inMassachusettshad been vacant in the 31st Congress. No new seats were added.
The previous election had 1Know-Nothingand 1Independent.
Special elections[edit]
31st Congress[edit]
- Iowa's 1st congressional district:1850
- New Hampshire's 3rd congressional district:1850
- Ohio's 6th congressional district:1851
- Louisiana's 3rd congressional district:1850
- Massachusetts's 1st congressional district:1850
32nd Congress[edit]
![]() | This sectionneeds expansion.You can help byadding to it.(January 2020) |
Alabama[edit]
Elections were held August 4, 1851, after the March 4, 1851 beginning of the term, but before the House first convened in December 1851.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Alabama 1 | |||||
Alabama 2 | |||||
Alabama 3 | |||||
Alabama 4 | |||||
Alabama 5 | |||||
Alabama 6 | |||||
Alabama 7 |
Arkansas[edit]
The election was held August 4, 1851, after the March 4, 1851 beginning of the term, but before the House first convened in December 1851.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Arkansas at-large | Robert W. Johnson | Democratic | 1846 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California[edit]
California's members were elected late, at-large statewide, September 3, 1851. There were nevertheless seated with the rest of the House at the beginning of the first session.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
California at-large 2 seats |
George W. Wright | Independent | 1849 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
(Elected on ageneral ticket)
|
Edward Gilbert | Democratic | 1849 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
Connecticut[edit]
Elections were held April 7, 1851, after the March 4, 1851 beginning of the term, but before the House first convened in December 1851.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Connecticut 1 | |||||
Connecticut 2 | |||||
Connecticut 3 | |||||
Connecticut 4 |
Delaware[edit]
The election was held November 12, 1850.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Delaware at-large | John W. Houston | Whig | 1844 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Florida[edit]
The election was held October 7, 1850.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Florida at-large | Edward C. Cabell | Whig | 1845 | Incumbent re-elected. Whig hold. |
|
Georgia[edit]
Elections were held October 6, 1851.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Georgia 1 | Joseph W. Jackson | Democratic | 1850 | Incumbent re-elected. Southern Rights gain. |
|
Georgia 2 | Marshall Johnson Wellborn | Democratic | 1848 | New member elected. Unionist gain |
|
Georgia 3 | Allen F. Owen | Whig | 1848 | New member elected. Southern Rights gain |
|
Georgia 4 | Hugh A. Haralson | Democratic | 1842 | New member elected. Unionist gain |
|
Georgia 5 | Thomas C. Hackett | Democratic | 1848 | New member elected. Unionist gain |
|
Georgia 6 | Howell Cobb | Democratic | 1842 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Unionist gain |
|
Georgia 7 | Alexander Hamilton Stephens | Democratic | 1843 | Incumbent re-elected. Unionist gain |
|
Georgia 8 | Robert Toombs | Whig | 1844 | Incumbent re-elected. Unionist gain |
|
Illinois[edit]
Elections were held November 5, 1850.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Illinois 1 | |||||
Illinois 2 | |||||
Illinois 3 | |||||
Illinois 4 | |||||
Illinois 5 | |||||
Illinois 6 | |||||
Illinois 7 |
Indiana[edit]
Elections were held August 4, 1851, after the March 4, 1851 beginning of the term, but before the House first convened in December 1851.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Indiana 1 | |||||
Indiana 2 | |||||
Indiana 3 | |||||
Indiana 4 | |||||
Indiana 5 | |||||
Indiana 6 | |||||
Indiana 7 | |||||
Indiana 8 | |||||
Indiana 9 | |||||
Indiana 10 |
Iowa[edit]
Elections were held August 5, 1850.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Iowa 1 | |||||
Iowa 2 |
Kentucky[edit]
Elections were held August 4, 1851, after the March 4, 1851 beginning of the term, but before the House first convened in December 1851.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Kentucky 1 | |||||
Kentucky 2 | |||||
Kentucky 3 | |||||
Kentucky 4 | |||||
Kentucky 5 | |||||
Kentucky 6 | |||||
Kentucky 7 | |||||
Kentucky 8 | |||||
Kentucky 9 | |||||
Kentucky 10 |
Louisiana[edit]
Elections were held November 4, 1851, after the March 4, 1851 beginning of the term, but before the House first convened in December 1851.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Louisiana 1 | |||||
Louisiana 2 | |||||
Louisiana 3 | |||||
Louisiana 4 |
Maine[edit]
Elections were held September 9, 1850.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Maine 1 | |||||
Maine 2 | |||||
Maine 3 | |||||
Maine 4 | |||||
Maine 5 | |||||
Maine 6 | |||||
Maine 7 |
Maryland[edit]
Elections were held October 1, 1851 elections were after the March 4, 1851 beginning of the new term, but still before the Congress convened in December 1851.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Maryland 1 | |||||
Maryland 2 | |||||
Maryland 3 | |||||
Maryland 4 | |||||
Maryland 5 | |||||
Maryland 6 |
Massachusetts[edit]
Elections were held November 11, 1850, but at least one district's elections went to multiple ballots into 1851.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Massachusetts 1 | |||||
Massachusetts 2 | |||||
Massachusetts 3 | |||||
Massachusetts 4 | Vacant due tofailure to elect. | New member elected on the 4th ballot. Whig gain. |
First ballot(November 11, 1850):
Second ballot(January 20, 1851):
Third ballot(April 7, 1851):
Fourth ballot(May 26, 1851):
| ||
Massachusetts 5 | |||||
Massachusetts 6 | |||||
Massachusetts 7 | Julius Rockwell | Whig | 1844(Late) | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected on the fourth ballot. Whig hold. |
First ballot(November 11, 1850):
Second ballot(January 20, 1851):
Third ballot(April 7, 1851):
Fourth ballot(May 26, 1851):
|
Massachusetts 8 | |||||
Massachusetts 9 | |||||
Massachusetts 10 |
Michigan[edit]
Elections were held November 5, 1850.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Michigan 1 | Alexander W. Buel | Democratic | 1848 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Whig gain. |
|
Michigan 2 | William Sprague | Whig | 1848 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Michigan 3 | Kinsley S. Bingham | Democratic | 1846 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Whig gain. |
|
Minnesota Territory[edit]
SeeNon-voting delegates,below.
Mississippi[edit]
Elections were held November 3–4, 1851, after the March 4, 1851 beginning of the term, but before the House first convened in December 1851.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Mississippi 1 | Jacob Thompson | Democratic | 1839 | Incumbent lost re-election as aSouthern Rightscandidate. New member elected. Unionist gain. |
|
Mississippi 2 | Winfield S. Featherston | Democratic | 1847 | Incumbent lost re-election as aSouthern Rightscandidate. New member elected. Unionist gain. |
|
Mississippi 3 | William McWillie | Democratic | 1849 | Incumbent lost re-election as aSouthern Rightscandidate. New member elected. Unionist gain. |
|
Mississippi 4 | Albert G. Brown | Democratic | 1847 | Incumbent re-elected. Southern Rightsgain. |
|
Missouri[edit]
Elections were held August 5, 1850.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Missouri 1 | |||||
Missouri 2 | |||||
Missouri 3 | |||||
Missouri 4 | |||||
Missouri 5 |
New Hampshire[edit]
Elections were held March 11, 1851, after the March 4, 1851 beginning of the term, but before the House first convened in December 1851.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New Hampshire 1 | |||||
New Hampshire 2 | |||||
New Hampshire 3 | |||||
New Hampshire 4 |
New Jersey[edit]
Elections were held November 5, 1850.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New Jersey 1 | |||||
New Jersey 2 | |||||
New Jersey 3 | |||||
New Jersey 4 | |||||
New Jersey 5 |
New Mexico Territory[edit]
SeeNon-voting delegates,below.
New York[edit]
Elections were held November 5, 1850.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New York 1 | |||||
New York 2 | |||||
New York 3 | |||||
New York 4 | |||||
New York 5 | |||||
New York 6 | |||||
New York 7 | |||||
New York 8 | |||||
New York 9 | |||||
New York 10 | |||||
New York 11 | |||||
New York 12 | |||||
New York 13 | |||||
New York 14 | |||||
New York 15 | |||||
New York 16 | |||||
New York 17 | |||||
New York 18 | |||||
New York 19 | |||||
New York 20 | |||||
New York 21 | |||||
New York 22 | |||||
New York 23 | |||||
New York 24 | |||||
New York 25 | |||||
New York 26 | |||||
New York 27 | |||||
New York 28 | |||||
New York 29 | |||||
New York 30 | |||||
New York 31 | |||||
New York 32 | |||||
New York 33 | |||||
New York 34 |
North Carolina[edit]
Elections were held August 7, 1851, after the March 4, 1851 beginning of the term, but before the House first convened in December 1851.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
North Carolina 1 | |||||
North Carolina 2 | |||||
North Carolina 3 | |||||
North Carolina 4 | |||||
North Carolina 5 | |||||
North Carolina 6 | |||||
North Carolina 7 | |||||
North Carolina 8 | |||||
North Carolina 9 |
Ohio[edit]
Elections were held October 8, 1850.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Ohio 1 | |||||
Ohio 2 | |||||
Ohio 3 | |||||
Ohio 4 | |||||
Ohio 5 | |||||
Ohio 6 | |||||
Ohio 7 | |||||
Ohio 8 | |||||
Ohio 9 | |||||
Ohio 10 | |||||
Ohio 11 | |||||
Ohio 12 | |||||
Ohio 13 | |||||
Ohio 14 | |||||
Ohio 15 | |||||
Ohio 16 | |||||
Ohio 17 | |||||
Ohio 18 | |||||
Ohio 19 | |||||
Ohio 20 | |||||
Ohio 21 |
Oregon Territory[edit]
SeeNon-voting delegates,below.
Pennsylvania[edit]
Elections were held October 8, 1850.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Pennsylvania 1 | |||||
Pennsylvania 2 | |||||
Pennsylvania 3 | |||||
Pennsylvania 4 | |||||
Pennsylvania 5 | |||||
Pennsylvania 6 | |||||
Pennsylvania 7 | |||||
Pennsylvania 8 | |||||
Pennsylvania 9 | |||||
Pennsylvania 10 | |||||
Pennsylvania 11 | |||||
Pennsylvania 12 | |||||
Pennsylvania 13 | |||||
Pennsylvania 14 | |||||
Pennsylvania 15 | |||||
Pennsylvania 16 | |||||
Pennsylvania 17 | |||||
Pennsylvania 18 | |||||
Pennsylvania 19 | |||||
Pennsylvania 20 | |||||
Pennsylvania 21 | |||||
Pennsylvania 22 | |||||
Pennsylvania 23 | |||||
Pennsylvania 24 |
Rhode Island[edit]
Elections were held April 2, 1851, after the March 4, 1851 beginning of the term, but before the House first convened in December 1851.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Rhode Island 1 | |||||
Rhode Island 2 |
South Carolina[edit]
Elections were held October 14–15, 1850.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
South Carolina 1 | |||||
South Carolina 2 | |||||
South Carolina 3 | |||||
South Carolina 4 | |||||
South Carolina 5 | |||||
South Carolina 6 | |||||
South Carolina 7 |
Tennessee[edit]
Elections were held August 7, 1851, after the March 4, 1851 beginning of the term, but before the House first convened in December 1851.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Tennessee 1 | Andrew Johnson | Democratic | 1842 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 2 | Albert G. Watkins | Whig | 1849 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 3 | Josiah M. Anderson | Whig | 1849 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Tennessee 4 | John H. Savage | Democratic | 1849 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 5 | George W. Jones | Democratic | 1842 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Tennessee 6 | James H. Thomas | Democratic | 1847 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Independent Democratic gain. |
|
Tennessee 7 | Meredith P. Gentry | Whig | 1845 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Tennessee 8 | Andrew Ewing | Democratic | 1849 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Whig gain. |
|
Tennessee 9 | Isham G. Harris | Democratic | 1849 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 10 | Frederick P. Stanton | Democratic | 1845 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 11 | Christopher H. Williams | Whig | 1849 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Texas[edit]
Elections were held August 4, 1851, after the March 4, 1851 beginning of the term, but before the House first convened in December 1851.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Texas 1 | |||||
Texas 2 |
Utah Territory[edit]
SeeNon-voting delegates,below.
Vermont[edit]
Elections were held September 3, 1850.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Vermont 1 | |||||
Vermont 2 | |||||
Vermont 3 | |||||
Vermont 4 |
Virginia[edit]
Elections were held October 23, 1851, after the March 4, 1851 beginning of the term, but before the House first convened in December 1851.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Virginia 1 | |||||
Virginia 2 | |||||
Virginia 3 | |||||
Virginia 4 | |||||
Virginia 5 | |||||
Virginia 6 | |||||
Virginia 7 | |||||
Virginia 8 | |||||
Virginia 9 | |||||
Virginia 10 | |||||
Virginia 11 | |||||
Virginia 12 | |||||
Virginia 13 | |||||
Virginia 14 | |||||
Virginia 15 |
Wisconsin[edit]
Elections were held November 5, 1850.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[39] | |
Wisconsin 1 | Charles Durkee | Free Soil | 1848 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Wisconsin 2 | Orsamus Cole | Whig | 1848 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Wisconsin 3 | James Duane Doty | Democratic | 1848 | Incumbent won re-election as an Independent. Independent Democratic gain. |
|
Non-voting delegates[edit]
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delegate | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Minnesota Territory | Henry Hastings Sibley | Democratic | 1848(Wis. Territory: special) 1849(Wis. Territory: eliminated) 1849(Minn. Territory) |
Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New Mexico Territory | New seat | New seat. Democratic gain. |
| ||
Oregon Territory | Samuel Thurston | Democratic | 1849(new seat) | Incumbent died April 9, 1851. New delegate elected June 2, 1851.[41] Democratic hold. |
|
Utah Territory | New seat | New seat. Independent gain. |
|
See also[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^Includes two Unionist Whigs, three Unionist Democrats, and ten Unionists.
- ^Includes one Secessionist Democrat, one Secessionist Whig, three Southern Rights Democrats, and three Southern Rightists.
- ^Includes two Independent Democrats, one Benton Democrat and one Independent Whig.
- ^Free Soil had 4 seats and States' Rights had 3.
- ^Unionist had 10 seats.
- ^abcIncludes oneIndependent Democrat.
- ^There was 1Know-Nothingin the 31st Congress.
- ^In 1845, Congress passed a law providing for a uniform date for choosing presidential electors.[1]Congressional elections were unaffected by this law, but the date was gradually adopted by the states for congressional elections as well.
- ^One seat,Massachusetts's 4th congressional district,had been vacant during the entire 31st Congress.
- ^There was 1Independentin the 31st Congress.
- ^abIncludes 1 Independent Whig.
- ^Includes threeIndependent Democratsfrom Ohio, Tennessee, and Wisconsin.
References[edit]
- ^Statutes at Large, 28th Congress, 2nd Session, p. 721
- ^Guide to U.S. Elections.Vol. II (6th ed.).Washington, D.C.:CQ Press.2010. p. 1016.ISBN9781604265361.LCCN2009033938.OCLC430736650.
- ^"Our Campaigns - CA - At Large Race - Sep 03, 1851".ourcampaigns.RetrievedOctober 16,2020.
- ^"Our Campaigns - DE District At Large Race - Nov 12, 1850".ourcampaigns.RetrievedFebruary 4,2024.
- ^"Our Campaigns - FL At Large Race - Oct 07, 1850".ourcampaigns.RetrievedOctober 20,2023.
- ^"Our Campaigns - GA District 01 Race - Oct 06, 1851".ourcampaigns.RetrievedOctober 19,2023.
- ^"Our Campaigns - GA District 02 Race - Oct 06, 1851".ourcampaigns.RetrievedOctober 20,2023.
- ^"Our Campaigns - GA District 03 Race - Oct 06, 1851".ourcampaigns.RetrievedOctober 20,2023.
- ^"Our Campaigns - GA District 04 Race - Oct 06, 1851".ourcampaigns.RetrievedOctober 20,2023.
- ^"Our Campaigns - GA District 05 Race - Oct 06, 1851".ourcampaigns.RetrievedOctober 20,2023.
- ^"Our Campaigns - GA District 06 Race - Oct 06, 1851".ourcampaigns.RetrievedOctober 20,2023.
- ^"Our Campaigns - GA District 07 Race - Oct 06, 1851".ourcampaigns.RetrievedOctober 20,2023.
- ^"Our Campaigns - MA District 4 - 1st Trial Race - Nov 11, 1850".ourcampaigns.
- ^"Our Campaigns - MA District 4 - 2nd Trial Race - Jan 20, 1851".ourcampaigns.
- ^"Our Campaigns - MA District 4 - 3rd Trial Race - Apr 07, 1851".ourcampaigns.
- ^"Our Campaigns - MA District 4 - 4th Trial Race - May 26, 1851".ourcampaigns.
- ^"Our Campaigns - MA District 7 - 1st Trial Race - Nov 11, 1850".ourcampaigns.
- ^"Our Campaigns - MA District 7 - 2nd Trial Race - Jan 20, 1851".ourcampaigns.
- ^"Our Campaigns - MA District 7 - 3rd Trial Race - Apr 07, 1851".ourcampaigns.
- ^"Our Campaigns - MA District 7 - 4th Trial Race - May 26, 1851".ourcampaigns.
- ^"MI - District 01 Race - Nov 05, 1850".Our Campaigns.January 11, 2010.RetrievedJune 27,2022.
- ^"MI - District 02 Race - Nov 05, 1850".Our Campaigns.January 11, 2010.RetrievedJune 27,2022.
- ^"MI - District 03 Race - Nov 05, 1850".Our Campaigns.January 11, 2010.RetrievedJune 27,2022.
- ^"MS - District 01".Our Campaigns.RetrievedMarch 9,2021.
- ^"MS - District 02".Our Campaigns.RetrievedMarch 9,2021.
- ^"MS - District 03".Our Campaigns.RetrievedMarch 9,2021.
- ^"MS - District 04".Our Campaigns.RetrievedMarch 9,2021.
- ^"TN - District 01".Our Campaigns.RetrievedFebruary 16,2021.
- ^"TN - District 02".Our Campaigns.RetrievedFebruary 16,2021.
- ^"TN - District 03".Our Campaigns.RetrievedFebruary 16,2021.
- ^"TN - District 04".Our Campaigns.RetrievedFebruary 16,2021.
- ^"TN - District 05".Our Campaigns.RetrievedFebruary 16,2021.
- ^"TN - District 06".Our Campaigns.RetrievedFebruary 16,2021.
- ^"TN - District 07".Our Campaigns.RetrievedFebruary 16,2021.
- ^"TN - District 08".Our Campaigns.RetrievedFebruary 16,2021.
- ^"TN - District 09".Our Campaigns.RetrievedFebruary 16,2021.
- ^"TN - District 10".Our Campaigns.RetrievedFebruary 16,2021.
- ^"TN - District 11".Our Campaigns.RetrievedFebruary 16,2021.
- ^"Wisconsin Congressional election 1850 / Official".Wisconsin Argus.December 17, 1850. p. 2.RetrievedMay 23,2020– viaNewspapers.
- ^"Later from New-Mexico--Murder, and Great Excitement".The New York Times.RetrievedOctober 16,2020.
- ^"Earliest Authorities in Oregon"(PDF).Oregon Secretary of State.p. 23.
Bibliography[edit]
- Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998).United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses.McFarland and Company.ISBN978-0786402830.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989).The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989.Macmillan Publishing Company.ISBN978-0029201701.
- Moore, John L., ed. (1994).Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections(Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc.ISBN978-0871879967.
- "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present".Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives.RetrievedJanuary 21,2015.
External links[edit]
- Office of the Historian(Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)