Partial general elections were held inBelgiumon 11 June, 18 June and 15 July 1878.[1][2]The result was a victory for theLiberal Party,which won 72 of the 132 seats in theChamber of Representativesand 36 of the 66 seats in theSenate.[2]Voter turnout was 62.5%, although only 56,640 people were eligible to vote.
Under the alternating system, elections for the Chamber of Representatives were only held in four out of the nine provinces:Hainaut,Limburg,LiègeandEast Flanders.Additionally, special elections were held in the arrondissements of Antwerp, Brussels and Kortrijk after these electoral districts got one extra seat due to population growth.
They were the first elections with strict guarantees forsecret ballotsfollowing the law of 9 July 1877, which contributed to the success of the liberals.
The distribution of seats among the electoral districts was as follows for the Chamber of Representatives, with the difference compared to the previous election due to population growth:[4]