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18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

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18th Central Committee
17th
19th
15 November 2012 – 23 October 2017
Leadership
General SecretaryXi Jinping
Politburo Standing Committee7
Politburo25
Secretariat7
Members
Total205
Alternates
Total171
Apparatus
Head ofGeneral OfficeLi Zhanshu
No.of departments4

The18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Partywas elected by the18th National Congresson 15 November 2012, and sat in plenary sessions until the communing of the19th National Congressin 2017. It was formally proceeded by the17th Central Committee.

The committee is composed of full members and alternate members.[1]A member has voting rights, while an alternate does not.[1]If a full member is removed from the CC the vacancy is then filled by an alternate member at the next committee plenum — the alternate member who received the most confirmation votes in favour is highest on the order of precedence.[1]To be elected to the Central Committee, a candidate must be a party member for at least five years.[1]

The first plenary session in 2012 was responsible for electing the bodies in which the authority of theCentral Committeewas invested when it was not in session: thePolitburoand thePolitburo Standing Committee.It was also responsible for approving the members of the Secretariat, Central Commission of Discipline Inspection and its Standing Committee. The second plenary session in March 2013 was responsible for nominating candidates for state positions.

The remaining plenary sessions of the 18th Central Committee were known for announcing a wide range of reform programs on a scale unprecedented since the Deng era, including "comprehensively deepening reforms", "ruling the country according to law", and complete the construction of a "moderately prosperous society".The 18th CC also saw the highest number of members expelled from the body due to corruption in the party's history.

The 18th CC was elected using the method "more candidates than seats".[2][a]At the 18th National Congress, delegates could vote for 224 possible candidates for 205 seats for full membership, and 190 candidates for the 171 alternate members.[4]8.5 percent of the member candidates and 10 percent of the alternate candidates failed to be elected.[4]Of the 373 full and alternate members, 184 of them (i.e., 48.9 percent) were elected to the Central Committee for the first time.[5]Five of the nine members born in the 1960s were associated with theCommunist Youth League(designated asTuanpaiby foreign commentators).[6]

Few offspring of previously high-standing officials (known as "princelings") managed to obtain full membership on the 18th CC, though a few were named alternate members.[b][6]The number of members who worked incentral-controlled state-owned enterprisesincreased from one in the17th CCto six, whileZhang Ruimin(head ofHaier) was re-elected.[7]The number of members from the military remained constant from the previous committee at around 20 percent, continuing a longstanding tradition.[6]

Keys[edit]

Abbreviations
IDUCC Institutions Directly Under the Central Committee
K Keys
CIM Central institution membership, which in this instance means membership in the PSC, PB, ST and CMC
PSC Standing Committee of the Political Bureau
PB Political Bureau
ST Secretariat
CMC Central Military Commission
SC–CCDI Standing Committeeof theCentral Commission for Discipline Inspection
CCDI Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
CPPCC Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
NL National Leader
DNL Deputy National Leader
PM Provincial-Ministerial
SPM Sub-provincial (vice-ministerial)
DE Department-prefecture level
Adm. Admiral
V-Adm. Vice-Admiral
Gen. General
Lt. Gen. Lieutenant General
Maj. Gen. Major General
Keys
Indicates that the individual is female.
Indicates that the individual was elevated from alternate to member
Indicates that the individual was expelled from the Communist Party after CCDI investigation.
Indicates that the individual was placed under investigation by the CCDI and disciplined,
but the results have not been publicly announced, or that they have been demoted but not expelled from the party
Indicates that the individual is retired from active political positions[c]
§ Indicates that the individual is military personnel.
Indicates that the individual is military personnel and has retired from active military service.
Note If two keys are used in the same column it indicates that the individual is both of something. For instance,
"♀§" indicates that the individual is female (♀) and military personnel (§).

Plenums[edit]

Plenum Start–end Length Summary
1st Plenary Session 15 November 2012 1 day Xi Jinpingwas electedGeneral SecretaryandCMC Chairman.A 25-memberPolitburo,7-memberPolitburo Standing Committeeand seven memberSecretariatwithLiu Yunshanas first-ranking secretary were elected. The plenum approved the compositionSC–CCDIelected by the CCDI 1st Plenary Session, and the election ofWang QishanasCCDI Secretary,CCDI Secretary-Generaland severalCCDI deputy secretaries.
2nd Plenary Session 26–28 February 2013 3 days The meeting approved lists of nominees for leading posts within the12th National People's Congressand the 12th CPPCC National Committee, as well as aState Councilrestructuring plan aimed at a "simpler and decentralized administration".[citation needed]
3rd Plenary Session 9–12 November 2013 4 days Xi Jinping made a report on behalf of the Politburo titled ' "The Decision on Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reforms".[8]Market allocation of resources was given, in official speech, a "decisive role".[9]Procedures were taken to liberalize the banking system, with the goal of achieving significant results by 2020.[9]TheNational Security Commissionand theCentral Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reformswere established, and both are led by Xi.[9]The meeting anticipated the abolition ofre-education through labourand an easing to theone-child policy.[9]
4th Plenary Session 20–23 October 2014 4 days It passed a comprehensive package of legal reforms.[10]The decision upheld the supremacy of Communist Party rule and emphasized the importance of the Constitution.[10]It resolved to establish circuit tribunals (Tuần tra toà án) and cross-jurisdictional circuit courts and prosecution agencies.[11]The decision also said that management of court resources of in municipal and lower level courts would be managed directly by the provincial level.[11]The Central Committee passed resolution to expelYang Jinshan,Jiang Jiemin,andLi Dongsheng,officials who have been dismissed during the anti-corruption campaign launched after the 1st Plenary Session.[10]
5th Plenary Session 26–29 October 2015[12] 4 days The session passed a draft of the 13th five-year plan, with provisions for combating poverty. Secondary education for children of less well-off families will gradually be made free, including any school fees; the document also called fora "comprehensively well-off society" by 2020and a total elimination of "poverty counties" (pinkunxian), and a universal relaxation of theone-child policy:any married couples could now have two children. The Central Committee passed a resolution confirming the expulsion of CC membersLing Jihua,Zhou Benshun,Yang Dongliang,and CC alternate membersZhu Mingguo,Wang Min,Chen Chuanping,Qiu He,Yang Weize,Pan Yiyang,andYu Yuanhuifrom the party; at the time, this was the largest ever number of CC members expelled during any CC plenum due to corruption; the record was broken two years later at the 7th plenum.[13]
6th Plenary Session 24–27 October 2016 4 days The 6th plenum's main focus was on "strict discipline and supervision of the Communist Party." Xi Jinping strove for greater transparency in the decision-making process in local governance, which also represents his effort to establish a positive image of China's Communist Party overseas. This is in addition to his actively promoted anti-corruption campaign within China's political system. Xi was declared the "leadership core"of the party. The Central Committee passed a resolution confirming the expulsion of CC memberWang Min,and CC alternate membersLü Xiwen,Fan Changmi,andNiu Zhizhong.[14]
7th Plenary Session 11–14 October 2017 4 days The 7th plenum was the final plenary session of the 18th Central Committee, convened to affirm achievements of the past five years and laying the groundwork for the 19th Party Congress. The plenum confirmed the expulsion ofSun Zhengcai,Wu Aiying,[d]Su Shulin,Wang Sanyun,Xiang Junbo,Wang Jianping,Tian Xiusi,Li Yunfeng,Yang Chongyong,andMo Jianchengfrom the Communist Party; confirmed the two-year party probation issued toLi LiguoandYang Huanning;confirmed the removal ofZhang Xiwufrom all party positions. The plenum saw the greatest number of expulsions at a single plenum post-Cultural Revolution party history.[15]

Working Organs[edit]

Heads of department-level institutions[edit]

Institution Name
(birth–death)
Hanzi Took office Left office Tenure
Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Organs Wang Qishan
(born 1948)
Vương Kỳ Sơn 15 November 2012 25 October 2017 4 years and 344 days
Central International Liaison Department Wang Jiarui
(born 1949)
Vương gia thụy 15 November 2012 16 November 2015 3 years and 1 day
Song Tao
(born 1955)
Tống Đào 16 November 2015 23 October 2017 1 year and 341 days
Central Organization Department Zhao Leji
(born 1957)
Triệu nhạc tế 15 November 2012 25 October 2017 4 years and 344 days
Central Policy Research Office Wang Huning
(born 1955)
Vương hỗ ninh 15 November 2012 23 October 2017 4 years and 342 days
Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission Meng Jianzhu
(born 1947)
Mạnh kiến trụ 15 November 2012 25 October 2017 4 years and 344 days
Central Publicity Department Liu Qibao
(born 1953)
Lưu kỳ bảo 21 November 2012 25 October 2017 4 years and 338 days
Central Taiwan Task Office Wang Yi
(born 1953)
Vương nghị 15 November 2012 17 March 2013 122 days
Zhang Zhijun
(born 1953)
Trương chí quân 17 March 2013 23 October 2017 4 years and 220 days
Central United Front Work Department Ling Jihua
(born 1956)
Lệnh kế hoạch 15 November 2012 31 December 2013 2 years and 46 days
Sun Chunlan
(born 1950)
Tôn xuân lan 31 December 2014 25 October 2017 2 years and 298 days
General Office Li Zhanshu
(born 1950)
Lật chiến thư 15 November 2012 25 October 2017 4 years and 344 days
General Office of theCentral Institutional Organization Commission Wang Yongqing
(born 1959)
Uông vĩnh thanh 15 November 2012 April 2013 137 days
Zhang Jinan
(born 1957)
Trương kỷ nam April 2013 23 October 2017 4 years and 205 days
General Office of theCentral Leading Group for Financial and Economic Affairs Zhu Zhixin
(born 1949)
Chu chi hâm 15 November 2012 March 2013 106 days
Liu He
(born 1952)
Lưu hạc March 2013 23 October 2017 4 years and 236 days
General Office of theForeign Affairs Leading Group Dai Bingguo
(born 1941)
Mang nắm triều chính 15 November 2012 14 March 2013 119 days
Yang Jiechi
(born 1950)
Dương khiết trì 14 March 2013 23 October 2017 4 years and 223 days
International Communications Office Wang Chen
(born 1950)
Vương thần 15 November 2012 14 March 2013 119 days
Cai Mingzhao
(born 1955)
Thái danh chiếu 14 March 2013 December 2014 1 year and 262 days
Jiang Jianguo
(born 1956)
Tưởng kiến quốc January 2015 23 October 2017 2 years and 295 days
Working Committee of Organs Directly Under the Central Committee Li Zhanshu
(born 1950)
Lật chiến thư 15 November 2012 25 October 2017 4 years and 344 days

Heads of IDUCC institutions[edit]

Institution Name
(birth–death)
Hanzi Took office Left office Tenure
Central Compilation and Translation Bureau Yi Junqing
(born 1958)
Y tuấn khanh 15 November 2012 15 January 2013 61 days
Jia Gao gian
(born 1959)
Giả cao kiến 15 January 2013 23 October 2017 4 years and 281 days
Central Literature Research Office Leng Rong
(born 1953)
Lãnh dung 15 November 2012 23 October 2017 3 years and 326 days
Central Party History Research Centre Ouyang Song
(born 1948)
Âu Dương tùng 15 November 2012 December 2013 1 year and 16 days
Qu Qingshan
(born 1957)
Khúc thanh sơn December 2013 23 October 2017 3 years and 326 days
Central Party School Liu Yunshan
(born 1947)
Lưu Vân sơn 15 January 2013 25 October 2017 4 years and 283 days
China Executive Leadership Academy, Jinggangshan Zhao Leji
(born 1957)
Triệu nhạc tế 15 November 2012 25 October 2017 4 years and 344 days
China Executive Leadership Academy, Pudong
China Executive Leadership Academy, Yan'an
Guangming Daily He Dongping
(born 1955)
Gì đông bình 15 November 2012 23 October 2017 4 years and 342 days
People's Daily Zhang Yannong
(born 1948)
Trương nghiên nông 15 November 2012 30 April 2014 1 year and 166 days
Yang Zhenwu
(born 1955)
Dương chấn võ 30 April 2014 23 October 2017 3 years and 176 days
Qiushi Li Baoshan
(born 1955)
Lý bảo thiện 15 November 2012 30 April 2014 1 year and 166 days
Li Jie
(born 1955)
Lý tiệp 1 May 2014 23 October 2017 3 years and 175 days

Membership[edit]

Members[edit]

Notes
  • Name, Ethnicity, Office, Rank and institutional membership are listed in accordance with the Hanzi column, but can be sorted Alpha betical by pressing the button next to the column titles.
  • The Hanzi column is listed according tothe number of strokes in their surnames,which is the official ordering method.
  • Ranks listed are the highest rank each individual held during their term; if they were promoted from sub-provincial level to provincial-ministerial level during their term on the Central Committee, they would be listed under a provincial-ministerial level rank; military ranks are listed separately from civilian ranks, with the exception of military officials who hold positions on civilian bodies, in which case both military and civilian ranks are listed
  • The Office column lists offices that the individual held during their term on the Central Committee (i.e. between 2012 and 2017) and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of offices they held over the course of their career; if the individual was transferred between different offices, dates are included to indicate the time period they held each office. Generally, offices held between the conclusion of the 18th Party Congress and the National People's Congress in March 2013 are excluded. Dates reflect the term of office onlywithinthe duration of the CC session; therefore someone whose term in parentheses indicates 2012–2015, for example, does not necessarily imply that they held the office beginning in 2012; similarly, those whose term ends in 2017 does not necessarily indicate that they relinquished that office in 2017.
  • Only substantive offices are listed; for example it is customary that an individual will hold office both as provincial party secretary and chair of the provincial People's Congress. In this table, the latter title is not listed.
Name
(birth–death)
Hanzi K Ethnicity Office Rank Portrait CIM & CCDI
membership
Yu Guangzhou
(born 1953)
Với quảng châu
Han Director,General Administration of Customs
PM
Xi Jinping
(born 1953)
Tập Cận Bình
Han General Secretary,Central Committee
Chairman,Central Military Commission
President of the People's Republic of China
Chairman,National Security Commission
NL
a smiling man, wearing a suit and a checked tie while looking straight into the camera PSC, PB,CMC
Ma Kai
(born 1946)
Mã khải
Han Vice Premier,State Council
DNL
a man looking leftwards (away from the camera), wearing a suit and a red tie PB
Ma Biao
(born 1954)
Mã biểu
Zhuang Vice Chairman,National Committee of theChinese People's Political Consultative Conference
DNL
Ma Xingrui
(born 1959)
Mã hưng thụy
Han Deputy Secretary, Guangdong Provincial Committee (2013–2015)
Secretary, Shenzhen Municipal Committee (2015–2017)
Governor of Guangdong (2017)
PM
a serious looking man, wearing suit and a blue tie
Ma Xiaotian
(born 1949)
Mã hiểu thiên § Han Commander-in-chief,People's Liberation Army Air Force
Gen.
a man with a short haircut, wearing a military uniform CMC
Wang Jun
(born 1952)
Vương quân Han Secretary, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee (2012–2016)
PM
Wang Xia
(born 1954)
Vương hiệp Han Secretary, Central Committee of the All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperation
PM
Wang Min
(born 1950)
Vương mân ♮∞ Han Secretary, Liaoning Provincial Committee (2012–2015)
PM
Wang Yong
(born 1955)
Vương dũng
Han State Councillor
DNL
Wang Chen
(born 1950)
Vương thần
Han Vice Chairman,Standing Committeeof theNational People's Congress
Secretary-General,Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
PM
Wang Yi
(born 1953)
Vương nghị
Han Minister of Foreign Affairs
PM
a man, wearing a suit and a black-greenish tie with a People's Republic of China badge on the right side of his suit
Wang Sanyun
(born 1952)
Vương tam vận ♮∞ Han Secretary, Gansu Provincial Committee (2012–2017)
PM
Wang Wanbin
(born 1949)
Vương vạn tân
Han Executive Deputy Secretary-General,Standing Committeeof theNational People's Congress
PM
Wang Yupu
(born 1956)
Vương ngọc phổ
Han Vice President,Chinese Academy of Engineering(2013–2015)
Chairman,Sinopec(2015–2017)
Director,State Administration of Work Safety(2017)
PM
Wang Zhengwei
(born 1957)
Vương chính vĩ
Hui Vice-chairman, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Chairman,State Ethnic Affairs Commission(2012–2016)
DNL
a man with a choppy haircut, wearing a suit and a tie while holding looking rightwards (away from the camera)
Wang Dongming
(born 1956)
Vương đông minh
Han Secretary, Sichuan Provincial Committee
PM
Wang Guangya
(born 1950)
Vương quang á Han Director,Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office(2012–2017)
PM
a nearly bald man, wearing glasses, a suit and a purple tie
Wang Weiguang
(born 1950)
Vương vĩ quang
Han President,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
PM
Wang Anshun
(born 1957)
Vương an thuận
Han Mayor of Beijing (2012–2016)
Party Secretary,Development Research Center of the State Council(2016–2017)
PM
Wang Zhigang[e]
(born 1958)
Vương chí mới vừa
Han Secretary, Party Branch of the Ministry of Science and Technology
PM
Wang Qishan
(born 1948)
Vương Kỳ Sơn
Han Secretary,Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
NL
a smiling nearly bald man, wearing a suit and a blue tie PSC, PB,
SC–CCDI,CCDI
Wang Huning
(born 1955)
Vương hỗ ninh
Han Director, Policy Research Office
DNL
PB
Wang Guosheng
(born 1956)
Vương quốc sinh
Han Governor of Hubei (2012–2016)
Secretary, Qinghai Provincial Committee (2016–2017)
PM
Wang Xuejun
(born 1952)
Vương học quân Han Governor of Anhui (2013–2015)
Secretary, Anhui Provincial Committee (2015–2016)
PM
Wang Jianping
(born 1953)
Vương kiến bình ♮§ Han Commander, People's Armed Police (2012–2014)
Deputy Chief of Staff, People's Liberation Army (2014–2016)
Gen.
Wang Shengjun
(born 1946)
Vương thắng tuấn
Han Vice Chairman,Standing Committeeof theNational People's Congress
DNL
Wang Hongyao
(born 1951)
Vương hồng Nghiêu § Han Political Commissar,People's Liberation Army General Armaments Department
Gen.
Wang Xiankui
(born 1952)
Vương hiến khôi Han Secretary, Heilong gian g Provincial Committee (2013–2017)
PM
Wang Guanzhong
(born 1953)
Vương miện trung § Han Deputy Chief of Staff,People's Liberation Army
Gen.
Wang Guanzhong
Wang Jiarui
(born 1949)
Vương gia thụy
Han Head,International Liaison Department(2012–2015)
Vice Chairman, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
DNL
a serious looking nearly bald man, wearing a suit and a dark coloured tie while holding a piece of paper
Wang Jiaocheng
(born 1952)
Vương giáo thành § Han Commander,Shenyang Military Region
Gen.
Wang Xinxian
(born 1954)
Vương tân hiến
Han Chairman, Executive Board of theChina Disabled Persons' Federation
Wang Rulin
(born 1953)
Vương nho lâm Han Secretary, Jilin Provincial Committee (2012–2014)
Secretary, Shanxi Provincial Committee (2014–2016)
PM
Zhi Shuping
(born 1953)
Chi thụ bình
Han Director,General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine
PM
You Quan
(born 1954)
Vưu quyền
Han Secretary, Fu gian Provincial Committee
PM
Che Jun
(born 1955)
Xe tuấn
Han Governor of Zhe gian g (2016–2017)
Political Commissar,Xin gian g Production and Construction Corps(2012–2015)
Deputy Secretary, Xin gian g Autonomous Regional Committee (2012–2016)
PM
Yin Weimin
(born 1953)
Doãn úy dân
Han Minister of Human Resources and Social Security
PM
Bayanqolu
(born 1955)
Ba âm triều lỗ
Mongol Governor of Jilin (2012–2014)
Secretary, Jilin Provincial Committee (2014–2017)
PM
Bagatur
(born 1955)
Ba đặc ngươi
Mongol Chairman, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (2012–2016)
Chairman,State Ethnic Affairs Commission(2016–2017)
PM
Lu Zhangong
(born 1952)
Lư triển công
Han Vice Chairman,National Committee of theChinese People's Political Consultative Conference
DNL
Ye Xiaowen
(born 1950)
Diệp tiểu văn Han Branch Secretary,Central Institute of Socialism(2012–2016)
PM
Tian Zhong
(born 1956)
Điền trung § Han Commander,North Sea Fleet(2012–2014)
Deputy Commander,People's Liberation Army Navy(2014–2017)
V-Adm.
a man with a cropped haircut, wearing a white military uniform while looking leftwards (away from the camera)
Tian Xiusi
(born 1950)
Điền tu tư ♮§ Han Political Commissar,People's Liberation Army Air Force(2012–2015)
Gen.
Padma Choling
(born 1952)
Bạch mã xích lâm
Tibetan Chairman, People's Congress of Tibet
PM
a serious-looking man, wearing glasses, a suit and a blue tie while looking rightwards (away from the camera)
Bai Chunli
(born 1953)
Bạch xuân lễ
Han President,Chinese Academy of Sciences
PM
a smiling, aged man, wearing glasses, a suit and a blue tie while looking straight into the camera
Ling Jihua
(born 1956)
Lệnh kế hoạch Han Vice Chairman,National Committee of theChinese People's Political Consultative Conference(2013–2015)
Head,United Front Work Department(2012–2014)
DNL
Ji Bingxuan
(born 1951)
Cát bỉnh hiên
Han Vice Chairman,Standing Committeeof theNational People's Congress
DNL
Zhu Xiaodan
(born 1953)
Chu tiểu đan Han Governor of Guangdong (2012–2017)
PM
a smiling with wavy hair, wearing glasses, a suit and a blue tie while looking straight at the camera
Zhu Fuxi
(born 1955)
Chu phúc hi § Han Political Commissar,Chengdu Military Region
Lt. Gen.
Quan Zhezhu[f]
(born 1952)
Toàn triết thù
Korean Executive Vice Chairman, Central Committee of theAll-China Federation of Industry and Commerce
PM
Liu Peng
(born 1951)
Lưu Bằng Han Secretary,State General Administration of Sports(2012–2016)
PM
Liu Yuan
(born 1951)
Lưu nguyên § Han Political Commissar,General Logistics Departmentof thePeople's Liberation Army
Gen.
Liu He
(born 1952)
Lưu hạc
Han Director, General Office of theLeading Group for Financial and Economic Affairs
PM
Liu Yunshan
(born 1947)
Lưu Vân sơn
Han President,Central Party School
Chairman,Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
NL
a smiling, aged man with wavy hair, wearing a suit and a coloured tie PSC, PB,ST
Liu Yazhou
(born 1952)
Lưu Châu Á § Han Political Commissar,PLA National Defence University
Gen.
Liu Chengjun
(born 1949)
Lưu Thành quân Han President,PLA Academy of Military Science(2012–2015)
Gen.
Liu Weiping
(born 1953)
Lưu vĩ bình
Han Governor of Gansu
PM
Liu Yandong
(born 1945)
Lưu duyên đông Han Vice Premier,State Council
DNL
a smiling, aged woman, wearing a blue dress (and a black shirt under it), white necklace and standing in front of the American and Chinese national flags PB
Liu Qibao
(born 1953)
Lưu kỳ bảo
Han Head,Publicity Department
DNL
PB,ST
Liu Xiao gian g
(born 1949)
Lưu hiểu giang Han Political Commissar,People's Liberation Army Navy(2012–2015)
Adm.
Liu Jiayi
(born 1955)
Lưu gia nghĩa
Han Auditor General of theNational Audit Office
PM
Liu Yuejun
(born 1954)
Lưu Việt quân § Han Commander,Lanzhou Military Region
Gen.
Liu Fulian
(born 1953)
Lưu phúc liền § Han Political Commissar,Beijing Military Region
Gen.
Xu Dazhe
(born 1956)
Hứa đạt triết
Han Director,China National Space Administration(2013–2016)
Governor of Hunan (2016–2017)
PM
Xu Qiliang
(born 1950)
Hứa này lượng § Han Vice Chairman,Central Military Commission
DNL Gen.
PB,CMC
Xu Yaoyuan
(born 1952)
Hứa diệu nguyên § Han Political Commissar,PLA Academy of Military Science
Gen.
Sun Huaishan
(born 1957)
Tôn hoài sơn Han Secretary, Party Branch of Organizations Reporting to theChinese People's Political Consultative Conference
PM
Sun Jianguo
(born 1952)
Tôn kiến quốc § Han DeputyChief of General Staff,People's Liberation Army
Adm.
Sun Chunlan
(born 1950)
Tôn xuân lan Han Secretary, Tianjin Municipal Committee (2012–2014)
Head,United Front Work Department(2014–2017)
DNL
PB
Sun Zhengcai
(born 1963)
Tôn chính mới Han Secretary, Chongqing Municipal Committee (2012–2017)
DNL
PB
Sun Sijing
(born 1951)
Tôn tư kính § Han Political Commissar,People's Armed Police Force
Gen.
Su Shulin
(born 1962)
Tô rừng cây Han Governor of Fu gian (2012–2015)
PM
Du Qinglin
(born 1946)
Đỗ thanh lâm
Han Vice Chairman,National Committee of theChinese People's Political Consultative Conference
DNL
ST
Du Jincai
(born 1952)
Đỗ kim mới § Han Deputy Secretary,Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
Secretary,Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission
Gen.
SC–CCDI,CCDI
Du Hengyan
(born 1951)
Đỗ hằng nham § Han Political Commissar,Jinan Military Region
Adm.
Li Wei
(born 1953)
Lý vĩ
Han Director,Development Research Centerof theState Council
PM
Li Bin
(born 1954)
Lý bân Han Chairwoman,National Health and Family Planning Commission
PM
Li Congjun
(born 1949)
Lý tòng quân Han President of theXinhua News Agency(2012–2015)
PM
Li Dongsheng
(born 1955)
Lý đông sinh Han Vice Minister of Public Security (2012–2013)
Director of the6-10 Office(2012–2013)
PM
Li Liguo[g]
(born 1953)
Lý lập quốc Han Minister of Civil Affairs(2012–2016)
PM
Li Jiheng
(born 1957)
Lý kỷ hằng
Han Governor of Yunnan (2012–2014)
Secretary, Yunnan Provincial Committee (2014–2016)
Secretary, Inner Mongolia Regional Committee (2016–2017)
PM
Li Keqiang
(born 1955)
Lý khắc cường
Han Premier,State Council
Chairman,State Commission for Public Sector Reform
Chairman,National Defense Mobilization Commission
Chairman,National Energy Commission
Chairman,Central Institutional Organization Commission
NL
a smiling man with a short haircut, wearing glasses, a white shirt, a suit and a red tie PSC, PB
Li Xueyong
(born 1950)
Lý học dũng Han Governor of Jiangsu (2012–2015)
PM
a man with a wavy haircut, wearing glasses, a white shirt, a suit and a black tie with white dots
Li Jianhua
(born 1954)
Lý kiến hoa
Han Secretary, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Regional Committee (2012–2017)
PM
Li Jianguo
(born 1946)
Lý kiến quốc
Han Vice Chairman,Standing Committeeof theNational People's Congress
DNL
PB
Li Hongzhong
(born 1956)
Lý hồng trung
Han Secretary, Hubei Provincial Committee (2012–2016)
Secretary, Tianjin Municipal Committee (2016–2017)
PM
Li Yuanchao
(born 1950)
Lý nguyên triều
Han Vice President of the People's Republic of China
DNL
a smiling man with a long haircut, wearing a white shirt, a suit and a red tie PB
Yang Jing
(born 1953)
Dương tinh
Mongol Secretary-General,State Council
DNL
a serious looking man with a long haircut, wearing a white shirt, a suit and a blue tie with white stripes ST
Yang Chuantang
(born 1954)
Dương truyền đường
Han Minister of Transport
PM
Yang Jinshan
(born 1954)
Dương kim sơn ♮§ Han Deputy Commander of theChengdu Military Region(2012–2013)
Lt. Gen.
Yang Dongliang
(born 1954)
Dương lương đống Han Director,State Administration of Work Safety(2012–2015)
PM
Yang Jiechi
(born 1950)
Dương khiết trì
Han State Councillor
DNL
a smiling man with a cropped haircut, wearing glasses and a blue shirt
Yang Huanning[h]
(born 1957)
Dương hoán ninh Han Executive Deputy Minister of Public Security(2012–2015)
Director,State Administration of Work Safety(2015–2017)
PM
Xiao Gang
(born 1958)
Tiếu cương
Han Chairman,China Securities Regulatory Commission
PM
a man seated, with a wavy haircut, wearing a blue shirt, a suit and a blue tie
Xiao Jie
(born 1957)
Tiếu tiệp
Han Deputy Secretary-General,State Council
PM
Wu Changde
(born 1952)
Ngô xương đức § Han Deputy Director,People's Liberation ArmyGeneral Political Department
Gen.
Wu Shengli
(born 1945)
Ngô thắng lợi § Han Commander,People's Liberation Army Navy
Adm.
a man rendering honours (showcased by his left arm), wearing a dark military uniform CMC
Wu Aiying
(born 1951)
Ngô ái anh ♮♀ Han Minister of Justice(2012–2017)
PM
Wu Xinxiong[i]
(born 1949)
Ngô tân hùng Han Director,National Energy Administration(2012–2015)
PM
He Yiting
(born 1952)
Gì nghị đình
Han Executive Vice President,Central Party School
PM
Leng Rong
(born 1953)
Lãnh dung
Han Chairman, Central Literature Research Office
Wang Yang
(born 1955)
Đại dương mênh mông
Han Vice Premier,State Council
DNL
a man with a wavy haircut, wearing a white shirt, a suit and a blue tie PB
Wang Yongqing
(born 1959)
Uông vĩnh thanh
Han Secretary-General,Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission
Deputy Secretary-General,State Council
PM
Shen Yueyue
(born 1957)
Thẩm mong chờ Han Vice Chair,Standing Committeeof theNational People's Congress
Chair, Central Committee of theAll-China Women's Federation
DNL
Shen Deyong
(born 1954)
Thẩm đức vịnh
Han Executive Vice President,Supreme People's Court
PM
Song Dahan
(born 1952)
Tống đại hàm
Han Director, Legislative Affairs Office of theState Council
PM
Song Xiuyan
(born 1955)
Tống tú nham Han Secretary, Party Branch of theAll-China Women's Federation
First Secretary, Secretariat of the All-China Women's Federation
PM
Zhang Yang
(1951–2017)
Trương dương § Han Deputy Director,People's Liberation ArmyGeneral Political Department
Gen.
CMC
Zhang Mao
(born 1954)
Trương mao
Han Director,State Administration for Industry and Commerce
PM
Zhang Yi
(born 1950)
Trương nghị Han Director,State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission(2012–2017)
PM
Zhang Youxia
(born 1950)
Trương lại hiệp § Han Director,People's Liberation ArmyGeneral Armaments Department
Gen.
CMC
Zhang Shibo
(born 1952)
Trương sĩ sóng § Han President,PLA National Defence University(2014–)
Commander,Beijing Military Region(2012–2014)
Gen.
Zhang Qingwei
(born 1961)
Trương khánh vĩ
Han Governor of Hebei
PM
Zhang Qingli
(born 1951)
Trương khánh lê
Han Vice Chairman,National Committee of theChinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Secretary-General,National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
DNL
Zhang Zhijun
(born 1953)
Trương chí quân
Han Director,Taiwan Affairs Office
PM
Zhang Guoqing
(born 1964)
Trương quốc thanh
Han Deputy Secretary, Chongqing Municipal Committee (2013–2016)
Mayor of Chongqing (2016–)
PM
Zhang Baoshun
(born 1950)
Trương bảo thuận Han Secretary, Anhui Provincial Committee (2012–2015)
PM
Zhang Chunxian
(born 1953)
Trương xuân hiền
Han Secretary, Xin gian g Autonomous Regional Committee
DNL
PB
Zhang Gaoli
(born 1946)
Trương Cao Ly
Han Vice Premier,State Council
NL
a seated man with a short haircut, wearing glasses, a white shirt, a suit and a red tie with white dots PSC, PB
Zhang Haiyang
(born 1949)
Trương Hải Dương Han Political Commissar,Second Artillery Corps(2012–2015)
Gen.
Zhang Yijiong
(born 1955)
Trương duệ quýnh
Han Executive Deputy Head,United Front Work Department
PM
Zhang De gian g
(born 1946)
Trương đức giang
Han Chairman,Standing Committeeof theNational People's Congress
NL
a serious looking man with a wavy haircut, wearing glasses, a white shirt, a suit and a red tie with white stripes and looking leftwards (away from the camera) PSC, PB
Lu Hao
(born 1967)
Lục hạo
Han Governor of Heilong gian g
PM
Chen Xi
(born 1953)
Trần hi
Han Executive Deputy Head,Organization Department
PM
Chen Lei
(born 1954)
Trần Lôi
Han Minister of Water Resources
PM
Chen Quanguo
(born 1955)
Trần cả nước
Han Secretary, Xin gian g Regional Committee (2016–)
Secretary, Tibet Regional Committee (2011–2016)
PM
Chen Qiufa
(born 1954)
Trần cầu phát
Miao Chairman of the Hunan People's Political Consultative Conference (2013–2015)
Governor of Liaoning (2015–2017)
PM
Chen Baosheng
(born 1956)
Trần bảo sinh
Han Vice President,China National School of Administration
Party Secretary, China National School of Administration
PM
Chen Zhenggao
(born 1952)
Trần chính cao
Han Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development
PM
Chen Min'er
(born 1960)
Trần mẫn ngươi
Han Governor of Guizhou (2012–2015)
Secretary, Guizhou Provincial Committee (2015–2017)
Secretary, Chongqing Municipal Committee (2017)
PM
Nur Bekri
(born 1961)
Nỗ ngươi · bạch khắc lực
Uyghur Chairman of Xin gian g (2012–2014)
Director,National Energy Administration(2015–2017)
PM
Miao Wei
(born 1955)
Mầm vu
Han Minister of Industry and Information Technology
PM
Fan Changlong
(born 1947)
Phạm trường long § Han Vice Chairman,Central Military Commission
DNL Gen.
PB,CMC
Lin Jun
(born 1949)
Lâm quân
Han President, Central Committee of theAll-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese
Lin Zuoming
(born 1957)
Lâm tả minh
Han Chairman, Board of theAviation Industry Corporation of China
Shang Fulin
(born 1951)
Thượng phúc lâm Han President,China Banking Regulatory Commission
PM
Luo Zhijun
(born 1951)
La chí quân Han Secretary, Jiangsu Provincial Committee (2012–2016)
PM
Luo Baoming
(born 1952)
La bảo minh Han Secretary, Hainan Provincial Committee (2012–2017)
PM
Zhou Ji
(born 1946)
Giúp đỡ
Han President,Chinese Academy of Engineering
PM
Zhou Qiang
(born 1960)
Chu cường
Han President,Supreme Court
DNL
Zhou Benshun
(born 1953)
Chu bổn thuận Han Secretary, Hebei Provincial Committee (2013–2015)
PM
Zhou Shengxian
(born 1949)
Chu sinh hiền Han Minister of Environmental Protection(2012–2015)
PM
a man with a wavy haircut, wearing white shirt, a grey suit and a blue tie
Zheng Weiping
(born 1955)
Trịnh Vệ bình § Han Political Commissar,Nanjing Military Region
Gen.
Fang Fenghui
(born 1951)
Phòng phong huy § Han Director,People's Liberation ArmyGeneral Staff Department
Gen.
a man standing at attention, wearing a green military uniform, a light green shirt, a dark green tie and a military cap CMC
Meng Xuenong
(born 1949)
Mạnh học nông
Han Chairman, Legal Affairs Committee of theChinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Meng Jianzhu
(born 1947)
Mạnh kiến trụ
Han Secretary,Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission
DNL
a man with a wavy haircut, wearing glasses, a white shirt, a suit and a blue tie PB
Xiang Junbo
(born 1957)
Hạng tuấn sóng Han Chairman,China Insurance Regulatory Commission
PM
Zhao Shi
(born 1953)
Triệu thật Han Secretary, Party Branch of theChina Federation of Literary and Art Circles
Zhao Zhengyong
(born 1951)
Triệu chính vĩnh Han Secretary, Shaanxi Provincial Committee (2012–2016)
PM
Zhao Leji
(born 1957)
Triệu nhạc tế
Han Head,Organization Department
DNL
PB,ST
Zhao Keshi
(born 1947)
Triệu khắc thạch § Han Director, General Logistics Department of the People's Liberation Army
Gen.
CMC
Zhao Kezhi
(born 1953)
Triệu khắc chí
Han Secretary, Guizhou Provincial Committee (2012–2015)
Secretary, Hebei Provincial Committee (2015–2017)
PM
a man wearing glasses and a white shirt
Zhao Zongqi
(born 1955)
Triệu Tông kỳ § Han Commander, Jinan Military Region
Gen.
Zhao Hongzhu
(born 1947)
Triệu hồng chúc
Han Deputy Secretary,Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
DNL
ST,SC–CCDI,
CCDI
Hu Zejun
(born 1955)
Hồ trạch quân Han Executive Deputy Procurator-General,Supreme People's Procuratorate(2012–2017)
Auditor General (2017)
PM
Hu Chunhua
(born 1963)
Hồ xuân hoa
Han Secretary, Guangdong Provincial Committee
DNL
PB
Yu Zhengsheng
(born 1945)
Du chính thanh
Han Chairman,National Committee of theChinese People's Political Consultative Conference
NL
a nearly bald man wearing glasses, a white shirt, a suit and a blue tie PSC, PB
Jiang Daming
(born 1953)
Khương đại minh
Han Minister of Land and Resources
PM
Jiang Yikang
(born 1953)
Khương dị khang Han Secretary, Shandong Provincial Committee (2012–2017)
PM
Luo Huining
(born 1954)
Lạc huệ ninh
Han Governor of Qinghai (2012–2016)
Secretary, Shanxi Provincial Committee (2016–2017)
PM
Qin Guangrong
(born 1954)
Tần quang vinh Han Secretary, Yunnan Provincial Committee (2012–2014)
PM
Yuan Chunqing
(born 1952)
Viên thuần thanh
Han Party Secretary of Shanxi (2012–2014)
PM
Yuan Guiren
(born 1950)
Viên quý nhân
Han Minister of Education(2012–2016)
PM
Geng Huichang
(born 1951)
Cảnh huệ xương Han Minister of State Security(2012–2017)
PM
Nie Weiguo
(born 1952)
Nhiếp vệ quốc
Han Director, Engineering Oversight Office of theThree Gorges Dam
PM
Li Zhanshu
(born 1950)
Lật chiến thư
Han Director,General Officeof theCentral Committee
DNL
a grumpy looking man looking downwards, wearing white shirt, a suit and a blue tie PB,ST
Jia Ting'an
(born 1952)
Giả đình an § Han Deputy Director,People's Liberation ArmyGeneral Political Department
Gen.
Xia Baolong
(born 1952)
Hạ bảo long Han Secretary, Zhe gian g Provincial Committee (2012–2017)
PM
Tie Ning
(born 1957)
Thiết ngưng Han President,China Writers Association
Xu Shousheng
(born 1953)
Từ thủ thịnh Han Secretary, Hunan Provincial Committee (2013–2016)
PM
Xu Shaoshi
(born 1951)
Từ Thiệu sử Han Chairman,National Development and Reform Commission(2012–2017)
PM
Xu Fenlin
(born 1953)
Từ phấn lâm § Han Commander,Guangzhou Military Region
Gen.
Gao Hucheng
(born 1951)
Cao hổ thành Han Minister of Commerce(2013–2017)
PM
Guo Shengkun
(born 1954)
Quách thanh côn
Han State Councillor
Minister of Public Security
DNL
a smiling, clearly aged man with wavy haircut, wearing glasses, a white shirt, a suit and a light red tie
Guo Jinlong
(born 1947)
Quách kim long
Han Secretary, Beijing Municipal Committee (2012–2017)
DNL
PB
Guo Gengmao
(born 1950)
Quách canh mậu Han Secretary, Henan Provincial Committee (2013–2016)
PM
Guo Shuqing
(born 1956)
Quách thụ thanh
Han Governor of Shandong (2013–2017)
Chairman,China Banking Regulatory Commission(2017)
PM
a serious looking man bending forwards while seated, wearing glasses, a white shirt, a suit and a purple tie with white dots
Huang Xingguo
(born 1954)
Hoàng hưng quốc Han Mayor of Tianjin (2012–2016)
PM
a man with a wavy haircut, wearing glasses, a white shirt, a suit and a blue tie
Huang Qifan
(born 1952)
Hoàng kỳ phàm Han Mayor of Chongqing (2012–2017)
PM
a visibly aged man bending rightwards, wearing glasses, a white shirt, a suit, a dark blue tie and a communist party membership card
Huang Shuxian
(born 1954)
Hoàng thụ hiền
Han Deputy Secretary,Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
Minister of Supervision
PM
SC–CCDI,CCDI
Cao Jianming
(born 1955)
Tào kiến minh
Han Procurator-General of theSupreme People's Procuratorate
DNL
Qi Jianguo
(born 1952)
Thích kiến quốc § Han Deputy Chief of General Staff, People's Liberation Army
Gen.
Chang Wanquan
(born 1949)
Thường vạn toàn § Han State Councilor
Minister of National Defense
DNL Gen.
a man with a wavy haircut, wearing glasses and a green military uniform with military insignia and badges CMC
Lu Xinshe
(born 1956)
Lộc tâm xã
Han Governor of Jiangxi (2012–2016)
Secretary, Jiangxi Provincial Committee (2016–2017)
PM
Peng Yong
(born 1954)
Bành dũng § Han Commander, Xin gian g Military District
Lt. Gen.
Peng Qinghua
(born 1957)
Bành Thanh Hoa
Han Secretary, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regional Committee
PM
Jiang Dingzhi
(born 1954)
Tưởng định chi
Han Governor of Hainan (2012–2015)
Vice Chairman, Jiangsu Provincial People's Congress (2015–2017)
PM
Jiang Jianguo
(born 1956)
Tưởng kiến quốc
Han Director of theState Council Information Office
Deputy Director, Publicity Department
PM
Jiang Jiemin
(born 1954)
Tưởng khiết mẫn Han Director,State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission(2013)
PM
Han Zheng
(born 1954)
Hàn Chính
Han Secretary, Shanghai Municipal Committee
DNL
a smiling man with a short haircut, wearing glasses, a white shirt, a suit and a white tie with blue stripes PB
Han Changfu
(born 1954)
Hàn trường phú
Han Minister of Agriculture
PM
a smiling man with a wavy haircut looking leftwards, wearing glasses, a white shirt, a suit and a blue tie with black dots
Jiao Huancheng
(born 1949)
Tiêu hoán thành Han Deputy Secretary-General,State Council(2012–2015)
PM
Xie Fuzhan
(born 1954)
Tạ phục chiêm
Han Governor of Henan (2013–2016)
Secretary, Henan Provincial Committee (2016–2017)
PM
Qiang Wei
(born 1953)
Cường vệ Han Secretary, Jiangxi Provincial Committee (2013–2016)
PM
Lou Jiwei
(born 1950)
Lâu kế vĩ Han Minister of Finance(2012–2016)
PM
Xie Zhenhua
(born 1949)
Giải chấn hoa Han Deputy Director,National Development and Reform Commission(2012–2015)
PM
a smiling man who is bald, wearing glasses, a white shirt, a suit and a black tie with blue stripes
Chu Yimin
(born 1953)
Chử ích dân § Han Political Commissar,Shenyang Military Region
Gen.
Cai Wu
(born 1949)
Thái võ Han Minister of Culture(2012–2014)
PM
a serious looking man with a wavy haircut, wearing glasses, a white shirt, a suit and a red tie with white stripes
Cai Mingzhao
(born 1955)
Thái danh chiếu
Han President,Xinhua News Agency
PM
Cai Yingting
(born 1954)
Thái anh đĩnh § Han Commander,Nanjing Military Region
Gen.
Cai Fuchao
(born 1951)
Thái phó triều Han Chairman,State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television(2012–2016)
Deputy Director, Publicity Department
PM
Luo Shugang
(born 1955)
Lạc thụ mới vừa
Han Executive Deputy Head, Propaganda Department (2012–2014)
Minister of Culture(2014–2017)
PM
Wei Liang
(born 1953)
Ngụy lượng § Han Political Commissar,Guangzhou Military Region
Gen.
Wei Fenghe
(born 1953)
Ngụy phượng cùng § Han Commander,Second Artillery Corps
Gen.
a smiling man with his mouth open and looking rightwards, wearing a light green military uniform with insignia and badges CMC

Alternates[edit]

Notes
  • The individuals below are listed according to the number of votes in favour received at the Party Congress that elected the committee; if the number of votes in favour they received were the same, they are ordered by the number of strokes in their surnames.
  • Name (birth–death), Ethnicity, Office, and Rank can be sorted Alpha betical by pressing the button next to the column titles.
Replacement of expelled CC full members
  • At each plenum, previously expelled full members of the Central Committee are replaced by alternate members. Alternate members are promoted to full members based on their rank sequence, determined by the number of votes they received at the previous party congress. In October 2017, at the 7th plenum, 11 such replacements were made. However, in a seeming departure from protocol, Liu Xuepu, Zhu Yanfeng, Zheng Qunliang, and Zhao Jin were skipped over from consideration – a possible indication that they had themselves ran afoul of party regulations prior to the plenum.
Name
(birth–death)
Hanzi K Ethnicity Office Rank
Ma Jiantang
(born 1958)
Mã kiến đường Han Director,National Bureau of Statistics
PM
Wang Zuo'an
(born 1958)
Vương làm an Han Director,State Administration for Religious Affairs
SPM
Mao Wanchun
(born 1961)
Mao vạn xuân Han Head, Shaanxi Provincial Organization Department (2013–2016)
Deputy Secretary, Shaanxi Provincial Committee (2016–)
SPM
Liu Xiaokai
(born 1962)
Lưu hiểu khải Miao Head, Guizhou United Front Work Department
SPM
Chen Zhirong
(1957–2016)
Trần chí vinh Li Vice Governor of Hainan
SPM
Jin Zhenji
(born 1959)
Kim chấn cát Korean Vice Governor of Jilin
SPM
Zhao Xiangeng
(born 1953)
Triệu hiến canh Han Vice President,Chinese Academy of Engineering
SPM
Xian Hui
(born 1958)
Hàm huy ↑♀ Hui Vice Governor of Gansu (2012–2016)
Chairman of Ningxia (2016–)
PM
Mo Jiancheng
(born 1956)
Mạc kiến thành Han Deputy Secretary, Jiangxi Provincial Committee
Vice Governor of Jiangxi
SPM
Cui Bo
(born 1957)
Thôi sóng Han Deputy Secretary, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Regional Committee
SPM
Shu Xiaoqin
(born 1956)
Thư hiểu cầm ↑♀ Han Director, State Bureau for Letters and Calls
Deputy Secretary-General,State Council
SPM
Ma Shunqing
(born 1963)
Mã thuận thanh Hui Chairman, Qinghai Federation of Trade Unions (2015–)
Vice Governor of Qinghai (2012–2015)
SPM
Wang Jianjun
(born 1958)
Vương kiến quân Han Deputy Secretary, Qinghai Provincial Committee
SPM
Zhu Mingguo
(born 1957)
Chu minh quốc Li Chairman, Guangdong People's Political Consultative Conference (2013–2014)
Deputy Secretary, Guangdong Provincial Committee (2012–2013)
PM
Liu Xuepu
(born 1957)
Lưu học phổ
Tujia Secretary, Chongqing Municipal Political and Legal Affairs Commission
SPM
Li Qiang
(born 1959)
Lý cường Han Governor of Zhe gian g (2012–2016)
Secretary, Jiangsu Provincial Committee (2016–2017)
PM
Yang Chongyong
(born 1955)
Dương sùng dũng Manchu Executive Vice Governor of Hebei
SPM
Yu Yuanhui
(born 1964)
Dư xa huy Yao Secretary, Nanning Municipal Committee (2013–2015)
SPM
Chen Wu
(born 1954)
Trần võ Zhuang Chairman, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
PM
Chen Mingming
(born 1957)
Trần minh minh Bouyei Vice Governor of Guizhou
Secretary,Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous PrefectureCommittee
SPM
Zhu Yanfeng
(born 1961)
Trúc duyên phong
Han Chairman,Dongfeng Motor
Party Secretary,Dongfeng Motor
Zheng Qunliang
(born 1954)
Trịnh đàn lương § Han Deputy Commander,PLA Air Force
Lt. Gen.
Zhao Jin
(born 1962)
Triệu kim
Yi Head, Yunnan Provincial Propaganda Department
SPM
Zhao Lixiong
(born 1956)
Triệu lập hùng Bai Chairman, Yunnan Ethnic Affairs and Religion Commission (2012–2016)
Vice Chairman, Yunnan People's Congress (2016–)
SPM
Zhao Shucong
(born 1955)
Triệu cây cối Han Director,State Forestry Administration of the People's Republic of China
SPM
Duan Chunhua
(born 1959)
Đoạn xuân hoa Han Secretary-General, Tianjin Municipal Committee
SPM
Losang Gyaltsen
(born 1957)
Lạc Tang giang thôn Tibetan Chairman, Tibet Autonomous Region
PM
Qian Zhimin
(born 1960)
Tiền trí dân
Han Chief executive,China National Nuclear Corporation
Gao Jin
(born 1959)
Cao tân § Han President,PLA Academy of Military Science
Lt. Gen.
Gao Guangbin
(born 1963)
Cao quảng tân
Han Secretary,ChangchunMunicipal Committee (2012–2015)
Executive Vice Governor of Jilin (2015–)
SPM
Liang Guoyang
(born 1951)
Lương quốc dương
Han
Shen Yiqin
(born 1959)
Kham di cầm Bai Executive Vice Governor of Guizhou (2012–2015)
Deputy Secretary, Guizhou Provincial Committee (2015–2017)
Governor of Guizhou (2017–)
PM
Han Yong
(born 1956)
Hàn dũng
Han Political Commissar,Xin gian g Production and Construction Corps(2015–)
Deputy Secretary, Xin gian g Uyghur Autonomous Regional Committee
SPM
Lan Tianli
(born 1962)
Trời xanh lập
Zhuang Vice Chairman, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
SPM
Zhan Wenlong
(born 1955)
Chiêm văn long
Han President,Institute of High Energy Physics
Pan Liangshi
(born 1956)
Phan lương khi § Han Commander, Beijing Garrison
Lt. Gen.
Ai Husheng
(born 1951)
Ngải hổ sinh Han Deputy Commander,Chengdu Military Region(2012–2014)
Lt. Gen.
Danko
(born 1962)
Đán khoa
Tibetan Head, Qinghai Provincial United Front Department
SPM
Ren Xuefeng
(born 1965)
Nhậm học phong
Han Secretary, Guangzhou Municipal Committee
SPM
Liu Sheng
(born 1956)
Lưu thắng § Han Deputy Director,People's Liberation ArmyGeneral Armaments Department
Lt. Gen.
Liu Hui
(born 1959)
Lưu tuệ Hui Deputy Secretary, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Regional Committee
Chairman, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
PM
Li Shixiang
(born 1958)
Lý sĩ tường
Han Executive Vice Mayor of Beijing
SPM
Li Baoshan
(born 1955)
Lý bảo thiện
Han Editor-in-chief,People's Daily(2014–)
Editor-in-chief,Qiushi(2012–2014)
PM
Li Jiayang
(born 1956)
Lý gia dương
Han Deputy Minister of Agriculture
President, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Chairman, Genetics Society of China
SPM
Yang Yue
(born 1968)
Dương nhạc
Han Secretary,FuzhouMunicipal Committee
SPM
Yang Xuejun
(born 1963)
Dương học quân § Han President,National University of Defense Technology
Lt. Gen.
Zhang Jie
(born 1958)
Trương kiệt
Han President,Shanghai Jiao Tong University
SPM
Zhang Daili
(born 1954)
Trương đại lê
Han President, Hubei Federation of Trade Unions (2015–)
Head, Hebei Provincial United Front Work Department (2012–2015)
SPM
Zhang Jianping
(born 1956)
Trương kiến bình § Han Deputy Commander,PLA Air Force
Lt. Gen.
Chen Chuanping
(born 1962)
Trần xuyên bình Han Secretary,TaiyuanMunicipal Committee (2012–2014)
SPM
Hao Peng
(born 1960)
Hách bằng
Han Governor of Qinghai
PM
Ke Zunping
(born 1956)
Kha tôn bình
Han Chairman, Standing Committee of Sichuan People's Political Consultative Conference (2015–)
Deputy Secretary, Sichuan Provincial Committee (2013–2015)
Head, Sichuan Provincial Organization Department (2012–2013)
PM
Lou Qin gian
(born 1956)
Lâu cần kiệm
Han Governor of Shaanxi
Deputy Secretary, Shaanxi Provincial Committee
PM
Yao Yinliang
(born 1956)
Diêu dẫn lương
Han Vice Governor, Shaanxi
Secretary,Yan'anMunicipal Committee (2012–2015)
SPM
Xia Jie
(born 1960)
Hạ kiệt Hui Head, Henan Provincial Organization Department
SPM
Xu Songnan
(born 1956)
Từ tùng nam
Han Secretary, Chongqing Discipline Inspection Commission
SPM
Jiang Weilie
(born 1955)
Tưởng vĩ liệt § Han Deputy Commander,People's Liberation Army Navy
V-Adm.
Wan Lijun
(born 1957)
Vạn lập tuấn
Han President,University of Science and Technology of China(2015–)
SPM
Wang Huizhong
(born 1956)
Vương huy trung
Han Deputy Secretary, Zhe gian g Provincial Committee
Secretary, Zhe gian g Political and Legal Affairs Commission
SPM
Niu Zhizhong
(born 1955)
Ngưu chí trung ♮§ Han Chief of Staff,People's Armed Police
Lt. Gen.
Deng Kai
(born 1959)
Đặng khải
Han Deputy Secretary, Henan Provincial Committee
SPM
Ye Hongzhuan
(born 1958)
Diệp hồng chuyên
Tujia Secretary,Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous PrefectureCommittee
DE
Erkenjan Turahun
(born 1964)
Ngươi chịu giang · phun kéo hồng
Uyghur Chairman, Xin gian g Federation of Trade Unions
SPM
Liu Yuting
(born 1956)
Lưu Ngọc đình
Han Deputy Director,State Administration for Industry and Commerce
SPM
Liu Shiquan
(born 1963)
Lưu thạch tuyền
Han Vice President,China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation
Li Kang
(born 1957)
Lý khang Zhuang Vice Chairman, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
SPM
Li Changping
(born 1961)
Lý xương bình
Tibetan Chairman, Sichuan Rural Work Commission
SPM
Yang Weize
(born 1962)
Dương vệ trạch Han Secretary, Nanjing Municipal Committee (2012–2015)
SPM
Chen Zuoning
(born 1957)
Trần tả ninh Han Vice President,Chinese Academy of Engineering
Nurlan Abelmanjen
(born 1962)
Nỗ ngươi lan · a không đều mãn kim
Kazakh Chairman, Xin gian g People's Political Consultative Conference
PM
Lin Duo
(born 1956)
Lâm đạc
Han Secretary, Liaoning Commission for Discipline Inspection (2014–)
Secretary,HarbinMunicipal Committee (2012–2014)
SPM
Jin Zhuanglong
(born 1964)
Kim tráng long
Han General Manager,Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China
Zhao Aiming
(born 1961)
Triệu ái minh Han Head, Jiangxi Provincial Organization Department
SPM
Qin Yizhi
(born 1965)
Tần nghi trí
Han First Secretary,Communist Youth League
PM
Qin Yinhe
(born 1951)
Tần ngân hà § Han Deputy Director, General Logistics Department of the People's Liberation Army (2012–2014)
Lt. Gen.
Gao Jianguo
(born 1954)
Cao kiến quốc § Han Director, Shenyang Military Region Political Department
Lt. Gen.
Guo Jianbo
(born 1960)
Quách kiếm sóng
Han President, China Electric Power Research Institute
Huang Kunming
(born 1956)
Hoàng khôn minh
Han Executive Deputy Head, Propaganda Department
PM
Huang Xinchu
(born 1957)
Hoàng tân sơ
Han Secretary,ChengduMunicipal Committee
SPM
Cao Shumin
(born 1966)
Tào thục mẫn Han President, China Academy for Information and Communication Technology
Ge Huijun
(born 1963)
Cát tuệ quân Han Head, Zhe gian g Provincial Propaganda Department
SPM
Zeng Wei
(born 1956)
Từng duy
Han Secretary,ShenyangMunicipal Committee
SPM
Yu Weiguo
(born 1955)
Với vĩ quốc
Han Deputy Secretary, Fu gian Provincial Committee (2013–2015)
Governor of Fu gian (2015–)
SPM
Wang Ning
(born 1955)
Vương ninh § Han Deputy Chief of General Staff, People's Liberation Army (2013–2014)
Commander,People's Armed Police(2014–)
Gen.
Wang Jun
(born 1958)
Vương quân
Han Director,State Administration of Taxation
PM
Wang Jian
(born 1954)
Vương kiện § Han Deputy Political Commissar,Beijing Military Region
Lt. Gen.
Lü Xiwen
(born 1955)
Lữ tích văn ♮♀ Han Deputy Secretary, Beijing Municipal Committee (2013–2015)
SPM
Ruan Chengfa
(born 1957)
Nguyễn thành phát
Han Secretary,WuhanMunicipal Committee
SPM
Li Xi
(born 1956)
Lý hi
Han Head, Shanghai Organization Department (2012–2014)
Governor of Liaoning (2014–2015)
Secretary, Liaoning Provincial Committee (2015–)
PM
Li Qun
(born 1962)
Lý đàn
Han Secretary, Qingdao Municipal Committee
SPM
Li Yunfeng
(born 1957)
Lý vân phong Han Executive Vice Governor of Jiangsu
SPM
Li Guoying
(born 1964)
Lý quốc anh
Han Vice Minister of Water Resources (2012–2015)
Deputy Secretary, Anhui Provincial Committee (2015–2016)
Governor of Anhui (2016–)
SPM
Wu Manqing
(born 1965)
Ngô mạn thanh
Han President,China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology
Shen Suli
(born 1958)
Thẩm tố lợi Han Head, Anhui United Front Department
SPM
Fan Changmi
(born 1955)
Phạm trường bí ♮§ Han Director,Lanzhou Military RegionPolitical Department (2012–2014)
Lt. Gen.
Ouyang Jian
(born 1957)
Âu Dương kiên
Bai Deputy Secretary, Gansu Provincial Committee
SPM
Zhao Yupei
(born 1954)
Triệu ngọc phái
Han President,Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Huang Lixin
(born 1962)
Hoàng lị tân Han Secretary, Nanjing Municipal Committee (2015–)
SPM
Gong Ke
(born 1955)
Cung khắc
Han President,Nankai University
SPM
Liang Liming
(born 1961)
Lương sáng sớm Han Vice Governor of Zhe gian g
SPM
Dao Linyin
(born 1959)
Đao lâm ấm Dai Vice Chairman, Yunnan People's Congress
SPM
Ma Weiming
(born 1960)
Mã vĩ minh § Han Professor, PLA Navy Engineering University
RADM
Wang Min
(born 1956)
Vương mẫn Han Secretary,JinanMunicipal Committee (2012–2014)
Wang Wentao
(born 1964)
Vương văn đào
Han Secretary,NanchangMunicipal Committee (2012–2015)
Secretary,JinanMunicipal Committee (2015–)
SPM
Niu Hongguang
(born 1951)
Ngưu hồng quang § Han Deputy Director, People's Liberation Army General Armaments Department
Lt. Gen.
Mao Chaofeng
(born 1965)
Mao siêu phong
Han Executive Vice Governor of Hainan (2015–)
Secretary, Hainan Political and Legal Affairs Commission (2013–2015)
SPM
Gongpo Tashi
(born 1962)
Công bảo trát tây
Tibetan Head, Tibet United Front Department
SPM
Zhu Shanlu
(born 1953)
Chu thiện lộ
Han Secretary,Peking University
SPM
Ren Hongbin
(born 1963)
Nhậm hồng bân
Han Chairman,Sinomach
Tang Tao
(born 1962)
Canh đào
Han Head, Shanxi Organization Department (2012–2015)
Vice Minister of Human Resources and Social Security
SPM
Li Jincheng
(born 1963)
Lý Kim Thành
Han Vice-president, China Railway Construction Corporation Limited
Li Xiansheng
(born 1954)
Lý hiến sinh
Han Deputy Secretary, Hainan Provincial Committee (2012–2014)
SPM
Li Peilin
(born 1955)
Lý bồi lâm
Han Vice President,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
SPM
Wu Zhenglong
(born 1964)
Ngô chính long
Han Secretary,TaiyuanMunicipal Committee (2014–)
SPM
Zhang Xiaoming
(born 1963)
Trương hiểu minh
Han Director,Liaison Office of the Central Government in Hong Kong
PM
Zhang Xiwu
(born 1958)
Trương hỉ võ Han Deputy Director,State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission
SPM
Zhang Ruimin
(born 1949)
Trương thụy mẫn
Han Chief executive,Haier
Zhang Ruiqing
(born 1955)
Trương thụy thanh § Han Deputy Political Commissar,People's Armed Police
Lt. Gen.
Shang Yong
(born 1957)
Thượng dũng
Han Executive Vice President,China Association for Science and Technology(2015–)
Hu Heping
(born 1962)
Hồ hoà bình
Han Deputy Secretary, Shaanxi Provincial Committee
SPM
Ni Yuefeng
(born 1964)
Nghê Nhạc Phong
Han Secretary, Fu gian Commission for Discipline Inspection
SPM
Yin Fanglong
(born 1953)
Ân phương long § Han Deputy Director, People's Liberation Army General Political Department
Gen.
Cao Guangjing
(born 1964)
Tào quảng tinh
Han Vice Governor of Hubei
SPM
Lei Chunmei
(born 1959)
Lôi xuân mỹ She Head, Fu gian United Front Department
SPM
Wang Yongchun
(born 1960)
Vương vĩnh xuân Han Vice President,China National Petroleum Corporation(2012–2013)
Xu Linping
(born 1957)
Hứa lâm bình § Han Deputy Commander,Nanjing Military Region
Lt. Gen.
Sun Jinlong
(born 1962)
Tôn Kim Long
Han Deputy Secretary, Hunan Provincial Committee
SPM
Jin Donghan
(born 1961)
Kim đông hàn
Han Lead Engineer,China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation
He Fuchu
(born 1962)
Hạ phúc sơ § Han President, Military Medicine Academy
Maj. Gen.
Xia Deren
(born 1955)
Hạ đức nhân
Han Chairman, Liaoning People's Political Consultative Conference
PM
E Jingping
(born 1956)
Ngạc thế nhưng bình
Han Director, Office of theSouth-North Water Transfer Project
PM
Jiang Chaoliang
(born 1957)
Tưởng siêu lương
Han Governor of Jilin (2015–)
Chairman,Agricultural Bank of China(2012–2014)
Ma Zhengqi
(born 1959)
Mã chính này
Han Deputy Director,State Administration for Industry and Commerce
SPM
Shi Taifeng
(born 1956)
Thạch thái phong
Han Secretary,SuzhouMunicipal Committee (2012–2015)
Deputy Secretary, Jiangsu Provincial Committee (2012–2015)
Governor of Jiangsu (2015–2017)
Secretary, Ningxia Regional Committee (2017–)
PM
Li Yumei
(born 1956)
Lý ngọc muội Han Head, Guangdong Organization Department
SPM
Yang Hui
(born 1963)
Dương huy § Han Chief of Staff,Nanjing Military Region
Lt. Gen.
Wu Changhai
(born 1954)
Ngô trường hải § Han Deputy Political Commissar,Nanjing Military Region
Lt. Gen.
Song Liping
(born 1962)
Tống lệ bình Han President and CEO,Shenzhen Stock Exchange
Zhang Yesui
(born 1953)
Trương nghiệp toại
Han Secretary, Party Committee of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs
PM
Chen Run'er
(born 1957)
Trần nhuận nhi
Han Governor of Henan (2016–)
Deputy Secretary, Heilong gian g Provincial Committee (2014–2016)
PM
Jiang Jianqing
(born 1953)
Khương kiến thanh
Han Chairman,Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
Mei Kebao
(born 1957)
Mai khắc bảo
Han Deputy Director,General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine
SPM
Pan Yiyang
(born 1961)
Phan dật dương Han Executive Vice Chairman, Inner Mongolia (2012–2014)
SPM
Ding Xuexiang
(born 1962)
Đinh Tiết tường
Han Deputy Director,General Office of the Communist Party
Chief of Staff to the General Secretary
SPM
Ulan
(born 1962)
Ô lan Mongolian Deputy Secretary, Hunan Provincial Committee (2016–)
Head, Inner Mongolia Propaganda Department (2012–2016)
SPM
Sun Shougang
(born 1965)
Tôn thủ mới vừa
Han Head, Shandong Propaganda Department
SPM
Li Jia
(born 1961)
Lý giai
Han Deputy Secretary, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee
SPM
Zhao Yong
(born 1963)
Triệu dũng
Han Deputy Secretary, Hebei Provincial Committee
SPM
Xu Le gian g
(born 1959)
Từ nhạc giang
Han Chairman,Baosteel Group
Cao Qing
(born 1952)
Tào thanh § Han Deputy Commander, Beijing Military Region (2015–)
Director,Central Guard Bureau(2012–2015)
Lt. Gen.
Cai Zhenhua
(born 1961)
Thái chấn hoa
Han Director,State General Administration of Sports
President,Chinese Football Association
PM
Wan Qingliang
(born 1964)
Vạn khánh lương Han Secretary, Guangzhou Municipal Committee (2012–2014)
SPM
Yin Li
(born 1962)
Doãn lực
Han Deputy Secretary, Sichuan Provincial Committee (2015–2016)
Governor of Sichuan (2016–)
SPM
Du Jiahao
(born 1955)
Đỗ gia hào
Han Governor of Hunan (2013–2016)
Secretary, Hunan Provincial Committee (2016-)
PM
Li Chuncheng
(born 1956)
Lý xuân thành Han Deputy Secretary, Sichuan Provincial Committee (2012)
SPM
He Lifeng
(born 1955)
Gì lập phong
Han Deputy Director,National Development and Reform Commission
PM
Chen Gang
(born 1966)
Trần mới vừa
Han Vice Mayor of Beijing
SPM
Wang Rong
(born 1958)
Vương vinh
Han Secretary,ShenzhenMunicipal Committee (2012–2015)
Chairman, Guangdong People's Political Consultative Conference (2015–)
PM
Ji Lin
(born 1962)
Cát Lâm
Han Chairman, Beijing People's Political Consultative Conference
PM
Liu Jian
(born 1970)
Lưu kiếm
Han Secretary,HamiPrefecture Committee
DE
Li Bing
(born 1949)
Lý Băng
Han Vice President,China Writers Association
Zhang Xuan
(born 1958)
Trương hiên Han Chairman,Chongqing People's Congress
PM
Hu Xiaolian
(born 1958)
Hồ hiểu luyện Han Deputy Governor,People's Bank of China
SPM
Guo Mingyi
(born 1958)
Quách minh nghĩa
Han Vice Chairman,All-China Federation of Trade Unions
SPM
Wang Xiaochu
(born 1958)
Vương hiểu sơ
Han Chairman,China Telecom
Jiang Xiaojuan
(born 1957)
Giang tiểu quyên Han Deputy Secretary-General,State Council
SPM
Wang Hongzhang
(born 1954)
Vương hồng chương
Han Chairman,China Construction Bank
Hu Huaibang
(born 1955)
Hồ hoài bang
Han Chairman,China Development Bank
Yi Xiaoguang
(born 1958)
Ất hiểu quang § Han Deputy Chief of General Staff, People's Liberation Army
Lt. Gen.
Qiu He
(born 1957)
Thù cùng Han Deputy Secretary, Yunnan Provincial Committee (2012–2015)
SPM
Li Xiaopeng
(born 1959)
Lý tiểu bằng
Han Governor of Shanxi (2013–2016)
Minister of Transport (2016–)
PM

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^Prior to the 1980s, the composition of the Central Committee was essentially pre-determined by the party's top leaders.[3]However, beginning at the 13th Party Congress in 1987, the number of candidates standing for office had been increased to be greater than the number of seats available.[3]With this method, the candidates that receive the lowest confirmation votes in favour at a party congress would not be elected.[3]
  2. ^It is notable thatLi Xiaopeng,the son ofLi Peng,gathered the fewest votes of those elected to alternate membership, making him rank last on the alternate member list.[7]Li served as Governor of Shanxi during his term as an alternate member of the Central Committee.[7]
  3. ^"Active" political positions refer to the offices of Governor and provincial-level Party Secretary; often, an individual is considered retired when they relinquish either of those offices due to age, and are assigned some kind of committee membership in the National People's Congress.
  4. ^Wu Aiying's expulsion from the party at the plenum was the first public announcement of her downfall; she had been Minister of Justice earlier in 2017 and seemingly retired without much fanfare.
  5. ^Wang Zhigang's position is unusual in that he is a party branch secretary of a ministry, as opposed to a minister. In most cases, a minister is concurrently the party branch secretary of the ministry. In this case, the Minister of Science and Technology,Wan Gang,is not a member of the Communist Party, so Wang tends to party duties at the ministry and is ranked as a full minister-level official.
  6. ^Quan has been, since 2006, a minister-level official by virtue of his position as the party branch secretary of theAll-China Federation of Industry and Commerce,which is nominally a non-partisan, apolitical body that is given ministry-level status for the purposes of administration and protocol. He is the only ethnic Korean full member of the Central Committee.
  7. ^Li was investigated by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and assigned leading responsibility for corruption at the Ministry of Civil Affairs; as a result, he lost his Central Committee membership. He was, however, allowed to maintain his party membership on a two-year probationary basis.
  8. ^Yang was investigated by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and accused of disciplinary failings, and demoted in 2017.
  9. ^Wu Xinxiong holds a position that is normally considered deputy-minister level. However he was formerly the Governor ofJiangxiand maintained his rank when he transferred to positions in Beijing. His successorNur Bekriwas given similar treatment.

References[edit]

Citations[edit]

  1. ^abcdNational Congressof theCommunist Party of China(14 November 2012)."Constitution of the Communist Party of China".Retrieved1 July2015.
  2. ^Staff writers 2012,p. 10.
  3. ^abcWu, Wei (15 September 2014)."Tuyển cử chế độ cải cách: Mười ba đại sau thăm dò"[Reform of the Electoral System: The Reforms of the 13th National Congress].The New York Times.Retrieved8 July2015.
  4. ^abStaff writers 2012,p. 11.
  5. ^"Nearly half of CPC Central Committee members are newcomers".China Daily.Xinhua News Agency.14 November 2012. Archived fromthe originalon 2015-09-24.Retrieved1 July2015.
  6. ^abcLam 2012,p. 3.
  7. ^abcLam 2012,p. 4.
  8. ^An, ed. (15 November 2013)."China issues detailed reform roadmap".Xinhua News Agency.Archived fromthe originalon November 18, 2013.Retrieved1 July2015.
  9. ^abcdLu, Hui, ed. (15 November 2013)."Xi explains China's reform plan".Xinhua News Agency.Archived fromthe originalon November 18, 2013.Retrieved1 July2015.
  10. ^abcYi, Yang, ed. (23 October 2014)."CPC key meeting lays down major tasks for advancing" rule of law "".Xinhua News Agency.Archived fromthe originalon October 31, 2014.Retrieved1 July2015.
  11. ^abDoyon & Winckler 2014,pp. 17–20.
  12. ^"Quan sát: Trung cộng mười tám giới ngũ tạng toàn sẽ hai đại đề tài thảo luận".BBC.
  13. ^"Mười tám giới ngũ tạng toàn gặp nghị công báo toàn văn tuyên bố".Central Committee of the Communist Party of China via Sina. October 30, 2015.
  14. ^Lai, Christina (2016-10-26)."In China's sixth plenum, Xi strives to polish image abroad".asiatimes.Retrieved2016-11-11.
  15. ^"Một đồ đọc hiểu trung cộng mười tám giới bảy trung toàn sẽ công báo".Ifeng.14 October 2017.

Sources[edit]

General

Plenary sessions, apparatus heads, ethnicity, the Central Committee member- and alternate membership, Politburo membership, Secretariat membership, Central Military Commission members, Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection membership, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, offices an individual held, retirement, if the individual in question is military personnel, female, has been expelled, is currently under investigation or has retired:

Articles and journals