1936

1936 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar	1936; MCMXXXVI
Ab urbe condita	2689
Armenian calendar	1385; ԹՎ ՌՅՁԵ
Assyrian calendar	6686
Baháʼí calendar	92–93
Balinese saka calendar	1857–1858
Bengali calendar	1343
Berber calendar	2886
British Regnal year	26Geo. 5– 1Edw. 8– 1Geo. 6
Buddhist calendar	2480
Burmese calendar	1298
Byzantine calendar	7444–7445
Chinese calendar	Ất hợiNăm (WoodPig); 4633 or 4426; — to —; Bính tử năm (FireRat); 4634 or 4427
Coptic calendar	1652–1653
Discordian calendar	3102
Ethiopian calendar	1928–1929
Hebrew calendar	5696–5697
Hindu calendars
-Vikram Samvat	1992–1993
-Shaka Samvat	1857–1858
-Kali Yuga	5036–5037
Holocene calendar	11936
Igbo calendar	936–937
Iranian calendar	1314–1315
Islamic calendar	1354–1355
Japanese calendar	Shōwa11; ( chiêu cùng １１ năm )
Javanese calendar	1866–1867
Juche calendar	25
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar	4269
Minguo calendar	ROC25; Dân quốc 25 năm
Nanakshahi calendar	468
Thai solar calendar	2478–2479
Tibetan calendar	Âm mộc heo năm; (female Wood-Pig); 2062 or 1681 or 909; — to —; Dương hỏa chuột năm; (male Fire-Rat); 2063 or 1682 or 910

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	19th century; 20th century; 21st century;
Decades:	1910s; 1920s; 1930s; 1940s; 1950s;
Years:	1933; 1934; 1935; 1936; 1937; 1938; 1939;

1936(MCMXXXVI) was aleap year starting on Wednesdayof theGregorian calendar,the 1936th year of theCommon Era(CE) andAnno Domini(AD) designations, the 936th year of the2nd millennium,the 36th year of the20th century,and the 7th year of the1930sdecade.

Events[edit]

January–February[edit]

January 20– The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as KingEdward VIII,following the death of his father,George V,at his Sandringham Estate.
January 28–State funeral of George Vof the United Kingdom. After a procession through London, he is buried atSt George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.^[1]
February 4–RadiumE (bismuth-210) becomes the firstradioactiveelement to be made synthetically.
February 6– TheIV Olympic Winter Gamesopen inGarmisch-Partenkirchen,Germany.
February 10–19–Second Italo-Ethiopian War:Battle of Amba Aradam– Italian forces gain a decisive tactical victory, effectively neutralizing the army of theEthiopian Empire.
February 16–1936 Spanish general election:The left-wingPopular Frontcoalition takes a majority.
February 26–February 26 Incident( nhị ・ hai sáu sự kiện,Niniroku Jiken): TheImperial Way Factionengineers a failed coup against the Japanese government; some politicians are killed.

March–April[edit]

March 1– Construction ofHoover Damis completed in the United States.
March 7– In violation of theTreaty of VersaillesandLocarno Treaties,Nazi Germany reoccupies the Rhineland.^[2]^[3]Hitlerand other Nazis later admit that the French army alone could have destroyed theWehrmacht.^[4]
March 9– Pro-democratic militaristKeisuke Okadasteps down asPrime Minister of Japanand is replaced by radical militaristKōki Hirota.^[5]
March 15– AustrianJosef Bradlsets themen's world record ski jumpat 101.5 metres (333 ft) onBloudkova velikankahill inPlanicaand becomes the first man in history to stand jump over one hundred metres.^[6]^[7]^[8]^{[nb 1]}
April 5– A tornado hitsTupelo, Mississippi,United States, killing 216 people and injuring over 700 (the 4th deadliest tornado in U.S. history).
April 15– TheTulkarm shooting,followed by Jewish retaliation, begins the1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestineagainst British administration, and stokes opposition to Jewish immigration.^[9]

May–June[edit]

May 5–March of the Iron Will:Italian forces occupyAddis Ababaunopposed.^[10]
May 7– Italy annexesEthiopia.
May 9–Italian East Africais formed from the Italian territories ofEritrea,Ethiopia,andItalian Somaliland.
May 12– TheSanta Ferailroad in the United States inaugurates the all-PullmanSuper Chiefpassenger train, betweenChicagoandLos Angeles.
May 25– TheRemington Rand strike of 1936–37begins, spawning the notoriousMohawk Valley formula,a corporate plan forstrikebreaking.
May 27– British luxury linerRMSQueen MaryleavesSouthamptonfor her maidentransatlantic crossing.
June 19
- Max Schmelingknocks outJoe Louisin the 12th round of theirheavyweight bo xingmatch, atYankee Stadiumin New York City.
- Per Albin Hanssonresigns asPrime Minister of Sweden,over the issue of defence policy. He is replaced by the leader of the Farmer's League (Bondeförbundet)Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp,who also becomes Minister of Agriculture.
- The totalsolar eclipse of June 19, 1936is visible in Greece, Turkey, Russia and Japan. It is part ofSolar Saros 126;Gammais a value of 0.53889.
June 26–Focke-Wulf Fw 61,the first fully controllablehelicopter,makes its maiden flight.

July–August[edit]

July 4– First publication recognizingstressas a biological condition.^[11]^[12]
July 17– TheSpanish Army of Africalaunches acoup d'étatagainst the RepublicanSecond Spanish Republic,beginning theSpanish Civil War.
July 20– TheMontreux Convention Regarding the Regime of the Straitsis signed inMontreux,allowingTurkeyto fortify theDardanellesand theBosphorus,but guaranteeing free passage to ships of all nations in peacetime.
July 24–Carmelite Martyrs of Guadalajara:3 nuns are shot dead by theRepublican faction (Spanish Civil War).^[13]
August 1– The1936 Summer Olympicsopen in Berlin, Germany, and mark the first live television coverage of an international sports event in world history (John Logie Bairdhad broadcast the Derby horse race in Britain in 1931).
August 3–1936 Summer Olympics:African-AmericanathleteJesse Owenswins the 100-meter dash.
August 4– A self-coup is staged by Greek Prime MinisterIoannis Metaxas,marking the beginning of the authoritarian4th of August Regime,which will rule Greece until theAxis occupation of Greecein1941.
August 14–1936 Summer Olympics:The Junior Varsity Rowing Crew from theUniversity of Washingtonsurprises the world listening on radio when they come from behind to win Olympic Gold.^[14]
August 26– TheAnglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936is signed.

September–October[edit]

September 4–5– English-born aviatorBeryl Markhambecomes the first woman to make an east-to-west solotransatlantic flight,fromAbingdon-on-Thames,England, toBaleine, Nova Scotia.
September 5–Spanish Civil War:Robert Capa's photographThe Falling Soldieris taken.
September 7– The last knownthylacine( "Tasmanian tiger" ), named Benjamin, dies inHobart ZooinTasmania.
September 9
- 1936 Naval Revolt (Portugal):The crews ofPortuguese NavyfrigateNRPAfonso de AlbuquerqueanddestroyerDãomutiny while anchored in Lisbon Harbour. Opposed to theSalazar dictatorship's support ofGeneral Franco's coup in Spain, they declare their solidarity with theSecond Spanish Republic.^[15]
- TheFranco-Syrian Treaty of Independenceis signed.
September 10– The firstWorld Speedway Championshipis held atWembley Stadiumin London, England. It is won by AustralianLionel Van Praag,with EnglishmanEric Langtonsecond and AustralianBluey Wilkinsonthird.
September 13– In response to apoliooutbreak,Chicago Public Schoolslaunchesa distance education programwhich constitutes the first large-scale use ofradio broadcaststo facilitatedistance education.^[16]
September 28– After the election to the Swedish Riksdag's second chamber,Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorpand his "Holiday Cabinet" ( "Semesterregeringen") resign (though he remains as Minister of Agriculture) andPer Albin Hanssonreturns as Prime Minister, staying in office until his death from a heart attack in1946.
October
- Joseph Stalin'sGreat Purgebegins in theSoviet Union.
- TheViking Agecraftsman'sMästermyr chestis discovered in theMästermyrmire (after which it is later named), west ofHemse,on the island ofGotland,Sweden.
October 19– H. R. Ekins, reporter for theNew York World-Telegram,wins a race to travel around the world on commercial airline flights, beatingDorothy Kilgallenof theNew York Journaland Leo Kieran ofThe New York Times.The flight takes 181⁄2days.
October 25– TheRome-Berlin Axisis formed.

November–December[edit]

November 2
- TheBBClaunches the world's first regular television service in high-definition (according to contemporary standards).
- TheCanadian Broadcasting Corporation(CBC) beginsradioin Canada.
November 3–1936 United States presidential election:Franklin D. Rooseveltis reelected to a second term, in a landslide victory overKansasGovernorAlf Landon;farmers support Roosevelt.
November 9– American fashion designerRuth Harknessencounters and captures a nine-week-old panda cub in Sichuan, China; it becomes the first live giant panda to enter the United States.
November 12– InCalifornia,theSan Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridgeopens to traffic.
November 20– A levee failure and continued massive rain at theMitsubishiOsarizawa mine,Kazuno,northeasternAkita,Japan, results in at least 375 deaths.
November 23–Cover dateof the first issue ofLife,a weekly news magazine launched in the United States under the management ofHenry Luce.
November 25– TheAnti-Comintern Pactis signed by Germany and Japan.
November 30– A spectacular fire destroysThe Crystal Palacein London, originally built for the 1851Great Exhibition.
December 3– Radio stationWQXRis officially founded in New York City.
December 5– The1936 Soviet Constitution,promulgated byStalin,is adopted in theSoviet Union.TheTranscaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republicis dissolved, andArmenia,AzerbaijanandGeorgiabecome fullRepublics of the Soviet Union.
December 7– Streptococcousmeningitis(a condition previously 99% fatal) is successfully treated for the first time with asulfonamide.^[17]
December 10–Edward VIII abdication crisis:KingEdward VIIIof the United Kingdom signs an instrument ofabdicationatFort Belvedere, Surreyin the presence of his three brothers,The Duke of York,The Duke of GloucesterandThe Duke of Kent.
December 11
- Edward VIII abdication crisis:The British Parliament passesHis Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act 1936on behalf of the U.K., Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. The King performs his last act as sovereign by givingRoyal Assentto the Act, and his brother Prince Albert, Duke of York, becomes King, reigning asKing George VI.The abdicated King, now HRH Prince Edward, makes a broadcast to the nation explaining his decision to abdicate, and leaves the country for Austria.
- Taking the opportunity to free itself further from ties to the United Kingdom, theOireachtas of the Irish Free Statepasses theConstitution (Amendment No. 27) Act 1936,removing most powers from the office ofGovernor-General of the Irish Free State,and theExecutive Authority (External Relations) Act 1936(signed into law December 12), assenting to the abdication and restricting the power of the monarch in relation to Ireland to international affairs.
December 12–Xi'an Incident:GeneralissimoChiang Kai-shekof the Republic of China is kidnapped by MarshalZhang Xueliang.
December 24– The first filmed Russian opera,Natalka Poltavka,is released inUkraine.

Date unknown[edit]

West ChinaFamine:An estimated five million people die.^[18]
Nestléintroduce thewhite chocolate Milkybar(called Galak in Continental Europe and elsewhere).^[19]

Births[edit]

Births
January·February·March·April·May·June·July·August·September·October·November·December

January[edit]

January 2–Roger Miller,American singer-songwriter, musician and actor (d.1992)
January 6
- Darlene Hard,American tennis player (d.2021)
- Alejandro Maldonado,37thPresident of Guatemala
- Julio María Sanguinetti,2-time President of Uruguay
January 8–Robert May,Australian scientist (d.2020)^[20]
January 10
- Stephen E. Ambrose,American historian and biographer (d.2002)
- Robert Wilson,American physicist and radio astronomer,Nobellaureate
January 11–Eva Hesse,American artist (d.1970)
January 12–Émile Lahoud,15thPresident of Lebanon
January 14–Reiner Klimke,German equestrian (d.1999)
January 19–Ziaur Rahman,7th President of Bangladesh (d.1981)
January 22
- Alan J. Heeger,American physicist
- Ong Teng Cheong,5th President of Singapore (d.2002)
January 25–Diana Hyland,American actress (d.1977)
January 27
- Barry Barish,American gravitational physicist, Nobel laureate
- Troy Donahue,American actor (d.2001)
- Samuel C. C. Ting,American physicist
January 28
- Waldyr Boccardo,Brazilian basketball player (d.2018)
- Alan Alda,American actor, director, screenwriter, comedian and author
- Ismail Kadare,Albanian writer (d.2024)

February[edit]

February 3–Bob Simpson,Australian cricketer
February 4–David Brenner,American actor and comedian (d.2014)
February 6
- Kent Douglas,Canadian ice hockey player, coach (d.2009)
- Stompin' Tom Connors,Canadian country and folk singer-songwriter (d.2013)
February 9–Clive Swift,British actor (d.2019)
February 11–Burt Reynolds,American actor, director and producer (d.2018)
February 14–Anna German,Polishsinger (d.1982)
February 16–Carl Icahn,American businessman, investor and philanthropist
February 17–Jim Brown,African-American football player and actor (d.2023)
February 21–Barbara Jordan,African-American lawyer, educator, politician and civil rights activist (d.1996)
February 24–Carol D'Onofrio,American public health researcher (d.2020)^[21]
February 26–Adem Demaçi,Albanian politician, writer (d.2018)
February 29
- Alex Rocco,American actor (d.2015)
- Jack Lousma,American astronaut and politician
- Henri Richard,Canadian ice hockey player (d.2020)

March[edit]

March 4
- Jim Clark,Scottish race car driver (d.1968)
- Kim Yong-chun,North Korean soldier, politician (d.2018)
- Aribert Reimann,German composer (d.2024)
March 5
- Canaan Banana,1st President of Zimbabwe (d.2003)
- Dean Stockwell,American actor (d.2021)
March 6
- Marion Barry,African-American civil rights activist and politician (d.2014)
- Choummaly Sayasone,5th President of Laos
March 7
- Loren Acton,American astronaut
- Julio Terrazas Sandoval,Bolivian cardinal (d.2015)
March 9–Mickey Gilley,American country singer (d.2022)
March 10–Sepp Blatter,Swiss sports administrator, president ofFIFA
March 11
- Harald zur Hausen,German virologist (d.2023)
- Takis Mousafiris,Greek composer and songwriter^[22]
- Antonin Scalia,Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States(d.2016)
March 13–Mónica Miguel,Mexican actress, director and singer (d.2020)
March 17–Ken Mattingly,American astronaut (d.2023)
March 18–F. W. de Klerk,7th and lastState President of South Africa(d.2021)
March 19–Ursula Andress,Swiss actress
March 20–Lee "Scratch" Perry,Jamaican musician (d.2021)
March 21–Seyyed Mehdi Tabatabaei,Iranian politician (d.2018)
March 27–Banwari Lal Joshi,Indian politician (d.2017)
March 28
- Bill Gaither,American musician
- Mario Vargas Llosa,Peruvian writer, politician, journalist and essayist, Nobel Prize laureate
- Amancio OrtegaGaona, Spanish business tycoon

April[edit]

April 1
- Jean-Pascal Delamuraz,2-time President of Switzerland (d.1998)
- Leo Posada,Cuban baseball player (d.2022)
April 7–Princess Elizabeth of Yugoslavia,Yugoslav princess, Serbian princess, Serbian presidential candidate
April 9
- Gloria Grosso,Italian former politician^[23]
- Valerie Solanas,American feminist writer who attempts to killAndy Warhol(d.1988)
- Ferdinando Imposimato,Italian judge (d.2018)
April 12–Charles Napier,American character actor (d.2011)
April 13–Choi In-hun,South Korean writer (d.2018)
April 14–Dilbagh Singh Kler,Malaysian Olympic athlete (d.2012)
April 15
- Pen Sovan,Cambodian politician (d.2016)
- Raymond Poulidor,French road-bicycle racer ( d.2019)
April 17–Urs Wild,Swiss chemist^[24]
April 20–Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz(d.1989)
April 22–Glen Campbell,American singer and actor (d.2017)
April 23–Roy Orbison,American singer-songwriter (Pretty Woman) (d.1988)
April 24
- Akwasi Afrifa,3rd Head of State of Ghana (d.1979)
- Jill Ireland,English actress (d.1990)
April 28–Tariq Aziz,Iraqi politician (d.2015)
April 29–Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild,British financier and aristocrat (d.2024)

May[edit]

May 1–Danièle Huillet,French filmmaker (d.2006)
May 2
- Norma Aleandro,Argentinian actress
- Engelbert Humperdinck(b. Arnold George Dorsey), British singer
May 4–El Cordobés,Spanish matador
May 5–Trần Đức Lương,5thPresident of Vietnam
May 7–Jimmy Ruffin,African-American singer (d.2014)
May 9
- Albert Finney,English actor (d.2019)
- Glenda Jackson,English actress and politician (d.2023)
- Ernest Shonekan,9th Head of State ofNigeria(d.2022)
May 12
- Klaus Doldinger,German musician
- Guillermo Endara,32ndPresident of Panama(1989–1994) (d.2009)
May 13–Rafael Campos,Dominican actor (d.1985)
May 14–Bobby Darin,American singer (d.1973)
May 16
- Philippe de Montebello,American museum director
- Karl Lehmann,German Catholic cardinal (d.2018)
May 17–Dennis Hopper,American actor and director (d.2010)
May 20
- Nickey Iyambo,Namibian politician, 1stVice-President of Namibia(d.2019)
- Antanas Vaupšas,Lithuanian athlete (d.2017)
May 21–Günter Blobel,German-American biologist, academic andNobel Prizelaureate (d.2018)
May 23–Charles Kimbrough,American actor (d.2023)
May 25–Tom T. Hall,American country singer-songwriter (d.2021)
May 27–Louis Gossett Jr.,African-American actor (d.2024)

June[edit]

June 2–Volodymyr Holubnychy,Soviet Olympic athlete (d.2021)
June 3–Colin Meads,New Zealand rugby union player (d.2017)
June 4
- Bruce Dern,American actor
- NutanSamarth, Indian actress (d.1991)
June 8
- James Darren,American actor and singer
- Kenneth G. Wilson,American Nobel Prize-winning physicist (d.2013)
June 15–William Levada,American cardinal (d.2019)
June 17–Ken Loach,British film director
June 18
- Denny Hulme,New Zealand racing driver (d.1992)
- Barack Obama Sr.,Kenyan economist (d.1982)
June 19–Takeshi Aono,Japanese actor (d.2012)
June 22
- Kris Kristofferson,American actor and singer-songwriter
- Izatullo Khayoyev,1stPrime Minister of Tajikistan(d.2015)
- Ferran Olivella,Spanish footballer (d.2023)
- Hermeto Pascoal,Brazilian composer and multi-instrumentalist
June 23–Costas Simitis,Greek politician, 78thPrime Minister of Greece
June 25–B. J. Habibie,Indonesian politician, 3rdPresident of Indonesia(d.2019)
June 26
- Hal Greer,African-American professional basketball player (d.2018)
- Lee Ming-liang,Taiwanese geneticist
- Jean-Claude Turcotte,Canadian cardinal (d.2015)
June 27
- Geneviève Fontanel,French stage, film actress (d.2018)
- Joe Doyle,Irish politician (d.2009)
June 28–Leon O. Chua,American electrical engineer and computer scientist
June 29
- David Jenkins,American figure skater
- Eddie Mabo,Australian Indigenous rights activist (d.1992)
- Kigeli V of Rwanda,last king of Rwanda (d.2016)
June 30–Assia Djebar,Algerian writer (d.2015)

July[edit]

July 1–Antonio Salines,Italian actor and director (d.2021)
July 4–Günter Vetter,Austrian politician (d.2022)
July 5
- SirFrederick Ballantyne,Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (d.2020)
- Shirley Knight,American actress (d.2020)
- SirJames Mirrlees,Scottish-born economist, winner of the 1996 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (d.2018)
July 7
- Hammoudi Al-Harithi,Iraqi actor
- Anatoly Kirov,Soviet wrestler
July 8–Johan Du Preez,Rhodesian-Zimbabwean sprinter
July 14–Marisa Allasio,Italian actress
July 16
- Miria Obote,former First Lady of Uganda
- Venkataraman Subramanya,Indian cricketer
- Leo Sterckx,Belgian cyclist
- Yasuo Fukuda,58thPrime Minister of Japan
July 26–Neelu,Indian actor (d.2018)
July 30
- Infanta Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz,Spanish royal (d.2020)
- Buddy Guy,African-American blues singer and guitarist

August[edit]

August 1
- Yves Saint Laurent,Algerian-born French fashion designer (d.2008)
- Chadlia Fahrat Essebsi,Tunisian consort, 5thFirst Lady of Tunisia(d.2019)
August 4–Joaquim Roriz,Brazilian politician (d.2018)
August 12
- Kjell Grede,Swedish film director (d.2017)
- André Kolingba,President of Central African Republic(d.2010)
August 17–Margaret Hamilton,American computer scientist, systems engineer and business owner
August 18–Robert Redford,American actor and film director
August 21
- Wilt Chamberlain,African-American basketball player (d.1999)
- Luisa Isabel Álvarez de Toledo, 21st Duchess of Medina Sidonia,(d.2008)
August 23–Rudy Lewis,American rhythm and blues singer (d.1964)
August 25–Giridharilal Kedia,Indian former Working President of KVK (d.2009)
August 26–Benedict Anderson,American academic (d.2015)
August 27–Lien Chan,Taiwanese politician
August 28–Bert Schneider,Austrian road racer (d.2009)
August 29–John McCain,American politician,U.S. Senator(R-Az.) (d.2018)
August 31–Fabrizia Ramondino,Italian author (d.2008)

September[edit]

September 1–Valery Legasov,Soviet inorganic chemist (d.1988)
September 2–Andrew Grove,Hungarian-American businessman, engineer and author (d.2016)
September 3–Zine El Abidine Ben Ali,2ndPresident of Tunisia(d.2019)
September 4–Kamuta Latasi,4th Prime Minister of Tuvalu
September 7
- Buddy Holly,American rock-and-roll singer-songwriter and musician (d.1959)
- Jorge Porcel,Argentine-American actor (d.2006)
September 14–Walter Koenig,American actor (Star Trek: The Original Series)
September 15–Ashley Cooper,Australian tennis player (d.2020)
September 19–Al Oerter,American Olympic athlete (d.2007)
September 21–Yury Luzhkov,mayor of Moscow (d.2019)
September 23–Valentín Paniagua,President of Peru (d.2006)
September 24–Jim Henson,American puppeteer, filmmaker and television producer (The Muppets) (d.1990)
September 25–Moussa Traoré,President of Mali(d.2020)
September 26–Winnie Madikizela-Mandela,South African anti-apartheid activist (d.2018)
September 27–Joselo,Venezuelan actor, comedian (d.2013)
September 28–Robert Wolders,Dutch actor (d.2018)
September 29–Silvio Berlusconi,50thPrime Minister of Italy,media entrepreneur (d.2023)

October[edit]

October 1–Duncan Edwards,English footballer (d.1958)
October 3–Steve Reich,American composer
October 5–Václav Havel,Czech playwright, writer and politician, 10thPresident of Czechoslovakiaand 1stPresident of the Czech Republic(d.2011)
October 6–Lin Yu-lin,Taiwanese billionaire real estate developer (d.2018)
October 7–Fereydoun Farrokhzad,Iranian entertainer (d.1992)
October 8–Rogelio Guerra,Mexican actor (d.2018)
October 9–Brian Blessed,English actor
October 10–Gerhard Ertl,German physicist,Nobellaureate
October 13–Christine Nöstlinger,Austrian writer (d.2018)
October 18–Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino,Cuban cardinal (d.2019)
October 19–Tony Lo Bianco,American actor (d.2024)
October 22–Bobby Seale,American political activist
October 24–Bill Wyman,English rock guitarist
October 25–Masako Nozawa,Japanese actress and voice actress
October 26
- Etelka Kenéz Heka,Hungarian writer, poet, singer
- Shelley Morrison,American actress (d.2019)
October 28–Charlie Daniels,American country singer-songwriter (d.2020)
October 30–Polina Astakhova,Soviet artistic gymnast (d.2005)
October 31–Michael Landon,American actor, director, producer and writer (d.1991)

November[edit]

November 3–Roy Emerson,Australian tennis player
November 4–Didier Ratsiraka,3rdPresident of Madagascar(d.2021)^[25]
November 5
- Ivan Stambolić,Serbian politician (d.2000)
- Uwe Seeler,German football player and manager (d.2022)
November 8–Virna Lisi,Italian actress (d.2014)
November 9
- Mary Travers,American singer-songwriter (d.2009)
- Stephanie Rothman,American film director
November 11–Susan Kohner,American actress
November 17
- Lazarus Salii,3rd President of Palau (d.1988)
- Dahlia Ravikovitch,Israeli poet (d.2005)
November 19–Dick Cavett,American talk show host, television personality
November 20–Don DeLillo,American author
November 23–Lazarus Salii,3rd President of Palau (d.1988)
November 30
- Abbie Hoffman,American political and social activist (d.1989)
- Eric Walter Elst,Belgian astronomer (d.2022)

December[edit]

December 4–América Alonso,Venezuelan actress (d.2022)^[26]
December 5–James Lee Burke,American author
December 7–Martha Layne Collins,American businesswoman and politician^[27]
December 8–David Carradine,American actor, director and martial artist (d.2009)
December 9–A. B. Yehoshua,Israeli writer (d.2022)
December 11–Hans van den Broek,Dutch politician and diplomat
December 12
- Iolanda Balaș,Romanian high jumper (d.2016)
- Reggie Young,American musician and guitarist (d.2019)
December 14–Robert A. Parker,American physicist, astronomer and astronaut
December 17
- Pope Francis,Argentine-born Catholic Pontiff^[28]
- Klaus Kinkel,German politician (d.2019)
- Tommy Steele,British entertainer
December 20–Niki Bettendorf,Luxembourgian politician (d.2018)
December 21–Barbara Roberts,American politician
December 22–Héctor Elizondo,American actor
December 23
- La Lupe,Cuban singer (d.1992)^[29]
- Frederic Forrest,American actor (d.2023)
December 25
- Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy
- Ismail Merchant,Indian film director and producer (d.2005)
December 27–Alex Miller,Australian novelist
December 29
- Mary Tyler Moore,American actress, producer and diabetes awareness activist (d.2017)^[30]
- Peep Janes,Estonian architect
- Ray Nitschke,American football player (d.1998)
December 31–Siw Malmkvist,Swedish singer^[31]

Deaths[edit]

Deaths
January·February·March·April·May·June·July·August·September·October·November·December