1971 in Ireland
Appearance
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See also: | 1971 in Northern Ireland Other events of 1971 List of years in Ireland |
Events in the year1971 in Ireland.
Incumbents[edit]
- President:Éamon de Valera
- Taoiseach:Jack Lynch(FF)
- Tánaiste:Erskine H. Childers(FF)
- Minister for Finance:George Colley(FF)
- Chief Justice:Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh
- Dáil:19th
- Seanad:12th
Events[edit]
- 4 January –John McQuaidretired after thirty years asRoman Catholic Archbishop of Dublin.Dermot Ryanwas appointed to succeed him on 29 December.
- 15 February –Decimalisation:Ireland and the United Kingdom bothswitched todecimal currency.[1]
- 25 February – A partialeclipse of the sun(magnitude0.708)darkened the sky across Ireland.InDublin,the event lasted two hours and seven minutes. It began at 9.35am; the maximum was at 10.37am when 70.8% of the sun's disc was covered by the moon; and it ended at 11.42am.[2]
- 6 March
- Crowds assembled atDublin Airportto witness the first flight of aBoeing 747aircraft in Ireland whenAer Lingustook delivery of its first Jumbo Jet, theSaint Columcille(registration number EI-ASI), which arrived fromNew York.[3][4]
- The rock groupLed Zeppelinplayed their only concert in Ireland at theNational Stadiumin Dublin.[5]
- 17 March – The giant Jumbo Jet recently arrived in Ireland flew over theSaint Patrick's Dayparade alongO'Connell Street,Dublin, escorted by four smaller aircraft.
- 20 March – MajorJames Chichester-Clarkresigned asPrime Minister of Northern Ireland.He was succeeded on 23 March byBrian Faulkner.
- 3 April – TheEurovision Song Contestwas held inDublin.Presented byBernadette Ní Ghallchóir,it was the first colour television broadcast byRTÉ.
- 11 April
- TenBritish Armysoldiers were injured in rioting inDerry.[citation needed]
- TheGaelic Athletic Associationvoted to lift its ban on members participating in "foreign games" such asassociation football,rugbyandcricket.
- 20 April – Two BritishRoyal Navysurvey launches moored offBaltimore, County Cork,were towed out to sea and bombed by aProvisional Irish Republican Armyunit. One of them, theStork,was wrecked.[6]
- 11 May –Seán Lemass,taoiseachfrom 1959 to 1966, died aged 71. He fought during the 1916Easter Rising,theWar of Independenceand theCivil War.
- 22 May – Members of theIrish Women's Liberation Movementreturned to Dublin bringing contraceptives fromBelfaston the so-called "Contraceptive Train"to protest against the law banning their importation.[7]
- 8 July – Two rioters were shot dead by British troops in Derry.[8]
- 16 July – TheSocial Democratic and Labour Party(SDLP) announced that it was withdrawing from theStormontparliament.
- 9 August –Internmentwithout trial was introduced in Northern Ireland. Over 300republicanswere arrested in pre-dawn raids by British security forces and interned inLong Keshprison. SomeLoyalistswere later arrested. Twenty people died in riots that followed, including eleven in theBallymurphy Massacre.[9]
- 12 August –British troopsbegan clearing operations[clarification needed]in Belfast following the worst rioting in years.TaoiseachJack Lynchcalled for an end to theStormontadministration.
- 7 September – The death toll inThe Troublesreached 100 after three years of violence, with the death of 14-year-oldAnnette McGavigan,who was killed by a gunshot during crossfire between British soldiers and the IRA.
- 25 September – A rally took place in Dublin in support of a campaign ofcivil disobediencein Northern Ireland.
- 27 September –Prime ministersEdward Heath,Jack Lynch, and Brian Faulkner met atChequersto discuss the Northern Ireland situation.
- 13 October – TheBritish Armybegan to destroy roads between Ireland and Northern Ireland as a security measure.[10]
- 23 October – Two women were shot dead by soldiers in Belfast when their car failed to stop at a checkpoint.[11]
- 31 October – The Standard Time (Amendment) Act, 1971[12]reversed the main provision of theStandard Time Act 1968,returning Irish winter time toUTC+0(Western European Time).
- 10 November – The Government defeated a motion of no confidence in theMinister for Agriculture,Jim Gibbons.
- 17 November –Neil BlaneyandPaudge Brennanwere expelled from theFianna Fáilparliamentary party.
- 4 December – TheMcGurk's Bar bombing,carried out by theUlster Volunteer Forcein Belfast, killed 15 people, the highest death toll from a single incident in the city duringThe Troubles.[13]
- Undated – Units 1 and 2 ofPoolbeg Generating Stationin Dublin were completed.
Arts and literature[edit]
- 27 September – Satirical television seriesHall's Pictorial Weeklywas first broadcast onRTÉ.
- PlaywrightsJohn ArdenandMargaretta D'Arcysettled inCounty Galway.
- John Banville's novelNightspawnwas published.
- Thomas Kilroy's novelThe Big Chapelwas published.
- Seán Ó Ríordáin's poetry collectionLínte Liombówas published.
- Francis Stuart's autobiographical novelBlack List, Section Hwas published.
Sports[edit]
All-Ireland Senior Football Championship: Offaly 1–14 Galway 2–8
All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship: Tipperary 5–17 Kilkenny 5–14
Births[edit]
- 19 January
- Charlie Carter,Kilkennyhurler.
- John Troy,Offalyhurler.
- 20 January –Ger McDonnell,mountaineer and engineer (d. 2008).
- 31 January –Mark Geary,folk singer-songwriter.
- 3 March – Stephen J. Martin, comic fiction writer.
- 4 March –Fergal Lawler,rock drummer withThe Cranberries.
- 12 March –Conrad Gallagher,chef.
- 6 April –Derek Tracey,association football player.
- 29 April –Adrian Maguire,jockey.
- 30 April –John Boyne,novelist.
- 18 June –Jason McAteer,international association football player.
- 28 June –Kenny Cunningham,association football player.
- 16 July –Joe McHugh,Fine GaelpartyTeachta Dála(TD) forDonegal North-East,senator.
- 30 July –Hubert Rigney,Offaly hurler.
- 2 August –Davy FitzGerald,Clarehurler.
- 4 August –Paul McCarthy,association football player (died 2017).
- 6 August –Conor McPherson,playwright and director.
- 10 August –Roy Keane,Manchester UnitedandGlasgow Celticfootballer andSunderlandmanager.
- 17 August –Anthony Kearns,tenor.
- 18 August –Aphex Twin(Richard D. James), electronic music artist.
- 31 August –Pádraig Harrington,golfer, winner of2007 Open Championship.
- August –Brian Whelahan,Offaly hurler.
- 6 September –Dolores O'Riordan,rock singer-songwriter with The Cranberries (d. 2018).
- 7 October –Johnny Dooley,Offaly hurler, manager.
- 24 October –Dervla Kirwan,actress.
- 30 October –Stephen Kenny,football player and manager
- 3 November –Dylan Moran,comedian, actor, and writer.
- 22 November –Kyran Bracken,rugby player
- 26 November –James McGarry,Kilkennyhurlinggoalkeeper.
- November –Brian Lohan,Clare hurler.
- 25 December –Noel Hogan,guitarist and songwriter.
- Full date unknown
-
- Amanda Coogan,performance artist.
- John Doyle, folk musician and songwriter with the bandUsher's Island.
- Róisín McAliskey,political activist.
Deaths[edit]
- 2 January –J. T. O'Farrell,trade union official, served in theSeanad(Senate) from 1922 to 1936 and 1948–50.
- 24 January –St John Ervine,playwright and novelist (born 1883).
- 28 January –Edward O'Connell,Cork hurler.
- 31 March –Michael Browne,Master General of theDominicans,Cardinal (born 1887).
- 1 April –Kathleen Lonsdale,X-ray crystallographer (born 1903).
- May –Eamon Martin,a founder ofFianna Éireannand anIrish Volunteerfighting in the Easter Rising (born 1892).
- 4 May –Seamus Elliott,road bicycle racer (born 1934).
- 10 May –Archie Heron,trade union organiser.
- 11 May
- Seán Lemass,Fianna Fáil TD, Cabinet minister and taoiseach (born 1899).
- Eamon Martin,one of founders ofFianna Éireann,and anIrish Volunteerwho fought in the Easter Rising (born 1893).
- 15 May –Tyrone Guthrie,theatrical director (born 1900).
- 13 June –Máiréad Ní Ghráda,poet and playwright.
- 14 June –Gerard Dillon,artist and painter (born 1916).
- 14 August –Shane Leslie,diplomat and writer (born 1885).
- 15 September –John Desmond Bernal,scientist (born 1901).
- 26 September –Conor Maguire,Chief Justice of Ireland (born 1889).
- 2 October –Paddy Ahern,Cork hurler (born 1900).
- 3 October –Seán Ó Riada,composer and musician (born 1931).
- 16 December –Richard Mulcahy,Chief of Staff, TD, Cabinet minister and former leader of the Fine Gael party (born 1886).
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^Penguin Pocket On This Day.Penguin Reference Library. 2006.ISBN0-14-102715-0.
- ^"February 25, 1971 — Partial Solar Eclipse — Dublin, Ireland".TimeAndDate.Retrieved6 April2024.
- ^Supplementary Estimates, 1971-72. - Vote 41: Transport and PowerHouses of the Oireachtas, 1971-11-25. "The company took delivery of two Boeing 747s (Jumbos) in March, 1971, and they went into service in April and May. The Aerlínte fleet now consists of 6 Boeing 707-320s and 2 Boeing 747s."
- ^Aer Lingus On Its OwnFlight International, 1971-03-25. "A SECOND 747 will be delivered to Aer Lingus-Irish within the next two weeks to join the first which arrived in Dublin on March 6."
- ^Recap: When Led Zeppelin played the National Stadium in Dublin, 1971
- ^"IRA claim they sank Royal Navy launch".The Times.No. 58152. London. 21 April 1971. p. 1.
- ^O'Toole, Fintan (2023).We Don't Know Ourselves: A Personal History of Modern Ireland.New York: Liveright Publishing Corporation. pp. 212–215.ISBN978-1-324-09287-2.
- ^"1971: British troops shoot Londonderry rioters".BBC News.8 July 1971.Retrieved2 February2008.
- ^"1971: NI activates internment law".BBC News. 9 August 1971.Retrieved2 February2008.
- ^"1971: Army blasts N Ireland border roads".BBC News. 13 October 1971.Retrieved2 February2008.
- ^"1971: Two women shot at Belfast checkpoint".BBC News. 23 October 1971.Retrieved2 February2008.
- ^"Standard Time (Amendment) Act, 1971".Irish Statute Book.Retrieved24 July2012.
- ^"1971: Bomb demolishes crowded Belfast pub".BBC News. 4 December 1971.Retrieved2 February2008.