1977
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1977(MCMLXXVII) was acommon year starting on Saturdayof theGregorian calendar,the 1977th year of theCommon Era(CE) andAnno Domini(AD) designations, the 977th year of the2nd millennium,the 77th year of the20th century,and the 8th year of the1970sdecade.
Events
January
- January 8–Three bombsexplode inMoscowwithin 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to anArmenianseparatist group.[1]
- January 10–Mount Nyiragongoerupts in easternZaire(now theDemocratic Republic of the Congo).[2]
- January 17– 49 marines from theUSSTrentonandUSSGuamare killed as a result of a collision in Barcelona harbour, Spain.[3]
- January 18
- Scientists identify a previously unknownbacteriumas the cause of the mysteriousLegionnaires' disease.
- Australia's worstrailway disaster at Granville,a suburb of Sydney, leaves 83 people dead.[4]
- SFR YugoslaviaPrime ministerDžemal Bijedić,his wife and 6 others are killed in a plane crash inBosnia and Herzegovina.[5]
- January 19– AnEjército del AireCASA C-207C Azor(registration T.7-15) plane crashes into the side of a mountain nearChiva,on approach toValencia AirportinSpain,killing all 11 people on board.[6]
- January 20–Jimmy Carterissworn inas the 39th President of the United States.[7]
- January 23– Prime MinisterIndira Gandhiof India calls for fresh elections to theLok Sabha,and releases all political prisoners.
- January 24– TheMassacre of Atochaoccurs, during theSpanish transition to democracy.[8]
February
- February 2– The Congress Party of India, led byIndira Gandhi,splits withJagjivan Ramand other senior leaders, formingCongress for Democracy.This party later merges with theJanata Party.[9]
- February 3– In northernJapana blizzard piles snow on rooftops, causing many to collapse killing at least 31 people.[10]
- February 4– ElevenCTAcommuters are killed when anelevated train derailsfrom theLoopin central Chicago, United States.
- February 7– TheSoviet UnionlaunchesSoyuz 24(Viktor Gorbatko,Yury Glazkov) to dock with theSalyut 5space station.
- February 18
- AmericanSpace Shuttle program:First test flight ofSpace ShuttleEnterprisemated to theBoeing 747Shuttle Carrier Aircraft.[11]
- TheXin gian g 61st Regiment Farm firestarted during Chinese New Year when a firecracker ignites wreaths to thelate Mao Zedong,killing 694 people, mostly children. It remains thedeadliest firein China.[12]
- February 23–Óscar Romero,an outspoken opponent of violence, becomes Archbishop of San Salvador,El Salvador.[13]
- February 28– QueenElizabeth IIopens theNew Zealand Parliamentin person, after Parliament is summoned for a special short session to allow her to deliver the Speech from the Throne.[14]
March
- March 4– The1977 Vrancea earthquakein theVrancea MountainsofRomaniakills over 1,500 people.[15]
- March 8– TheAustralian parliamentis opened byElizabeth IIin her capacity as Queen of Australia.
- March 9–Hanafi Siege:Approximately a dozen armedHanafi Movementmembers take over 3 buildings in Washington, D.C., killing 1 person and taking 149 hostages (the hostage situation ends 2 days later).[16]
- March 10– Therings of Uranusare discovered.[17]
- March 12– TheCentenary Testbetween Australia and England begins at theMelbourne Cricket Ground.
- March 19– Results of elections to theIndian Parliamentare declared.Indira Gandhi'sCongress Partyis routed by the oppositionJanata alliance.[18]
- March 21– Prime MinisterIndira Gandhiwithdraws thestate of emergencywhich was implemented on June 25, 1975.
- March 27–Tenerife disaster:A collision betweenKLMandPan AmBoeing 747satTenerife,Canary Islands,kills 583 people. This becomes the deadliest accident in aviation history.
April
- April 2–Horse racing:Red Rumwins a record thirdGrand NationalatAintree Racecoursein the UK.[19]
- April 4–Southern Airways Flight 242crashes on a highway inNew Hope, Georgia,United States, killing 72 people.[20]
- April 7– German Federal ProsecutorSiegfried Bubackand his driver are shot byRed Army Factionmembers while waiting at a red light near his home inKarlsruhe.The "Ulrike MeinhofCommando "later claims responsibility.
- April 9–Spainlegalizes theCommunist Party of Spain,which had been outlawed since 1939.
- April 11–London Transport'sSilver JubileeAEC Routemasterbuses are launched.
- April 17– Belgian Prime MinisterLeo Tindemans' Christian Social Party gains eight seats in the lower house in parliamentary elections.
- April 18– Anannular solar eclipsewas visible in Africa, and was the 29th solar eclipse ofSolar Saros 138.
- April 24– In northernBangladesh,a cyclone kills 13 people and injures about 100 others.[citation needed]
- April 28– A federal court inStuttgart,West Germany, sentencesRed Army FactionmembersAndreas Baader,Gudrun Ensslin,andJan-Carl Raspeto life imprisonment.
- April 30– TheCold WarbetweenCambodiaandVietnamevolves into theCambodian–Vietnamese War.
May
- May 1– TheTaksim Square massacreinIstanbulresults in 34 deaths and hundreds of injuries.
- May 12– Portugal and Israel establishdiplomatic relations.
- May 14– The1977 IAS Cargo Boeing 707 airplane crashinLusaka,Zambiakills all six on board.
- May 16– A 20-passengerS-61Ltopples sideways at takeoff from the roof of thePan Am BuildinginMidtown Manhattan.Four passengers are killed by the turning rotors and a woman at street level is killed by a falling blade.
- May 17– TheLikudParty, led byMenachem Begin,wins the national elections inIsrael.
- May 23
- Scientists report usingbacteriain a lab to makeinsulinviagene splicing.
- Moluccanterrorists take over a school inBovensmilde,northern Netherlands (105 hostages), and a passenger train on the Bovensmilde–Assenroute nearby (90 hostages) at the same time. The children are released onMay 26.[21]OnJune 11,Dutch Royal Marinesstorm the train, and six terrorists and two hostages are killed.
- May 27
- The1977 Aeroflot Ilyushin 62 airplane crashinCubakills 69 people.[22]
- Ademonstration and coup attempt in Angolatakes place. Thousands are killed by the government and Cuban forces.[23]
- May 28– TheBeverly Hills Supper ClubinSouthgate, Kentucky,United States, is engulfed in fire; 165 are killed inside.
- May 29–Indianapolis 500:A. J. Foytbecomes the first driver to win the race four times.
June
- June 5– A bloodlesscoupinstallsFrance-Albert Renéas President of theSeychelles.
- June 10–Apple IIcomputers go on sale.[24]
- June 15– Spain hasits first democratic elections,after 41 years ofFrancoist Spain.
- June 21–Bülent Ecevit,ofCHPforms the new government ofTurkey(40th government since the founding of the Turkish republic, but fails to receive the vote of confidence).
- June 25– The1977 Rugby League World Cupculminates inAustralia's 13–12 victory overGreat Britainat theSydney Cricket Groundbefore about 24,450 spectators.
- June 27
- June 30– TheSoutheast Asia Treaty Organizationis permanently disbanded.
July
- July 1
- TheEast African Communityis dissolved.
- The Championships, Wimbledon(tennis) –Virginia Wadewins the women's singles title in the centenary year of the tournament, Wade's first and only Wimbledon title and her third and final Grand Slam title overall; she remains the last British woman to win the singles title at Wimbledon.
- July 5– GeneralMuhammad Zia-ul-HaqoverthrowsZulfikar Ali Bhutto,the first elected Prime Minister ofPakistan.
- July 9– ThePinochet dictatorshipin Chile organises the youth event ofActo de Chacarillas,[28]a ritualised act reminiscent ofFrancoist Spain.[29]
- July 10– A temperature of 48.0 °C (118.4 °F), arecordfor continental Europe, is recorded inGreece.[30]
- July 13
- Somaliadeclares war on Ethiopia, starting theEthio-Somali War.
- New York City is affected by a completeelectricity blackoutlasting through the following day that results in citywide looting and other criminal activity, including arson.
- July 21–24– TheLibyan–Egyptian War,sparked by a Libyan raid onSallum,begins.
- July 21–Süleyman Demirel,ofAPforms the new government ofTurkey(41st government a three-party coalition, so-called second national front (Turkish:Milliyetçi cephe)).
- July 22– The purgedChinese CommunistleaderDeng Xiaopingis restored to power nine months after the "Gang of Four"was expelled from power in a coup d'état.
- July 27– TheSoviet PolitburoordersBoris Yeltsinto demolish theIpatiev House,where TsarNicholas II of Russiaand his family were shot in1918.Yeltsin later refers to this as a barbarian act.[citation needed]
- July 30– Left-wing German terroristsSusanne Albrecht,[31]Brigitte MohnhauptandChristian KlarassassinateJürgen Ponto,[32]chairman of theDresdner BankinOberursel,West Germany.
August
- August 4– U.S. PresidentJimmy Cartersigns legislation creating theUnited States Department of Energy.
- August 9– The military-controlled government ofUruguayannounces that it will return the nation to civilian rule through general elections in1981for a President andCongress.
- August 12– TheNASASpace Shuttle,namedEnterprise,makes its first test free-flight from the back of a Boeing 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft.
- August 15
- The Big Ear,aradio telescopeoperated byOhio State Universityas part of theSETIproject, receives a radio signal from deep space; the event is named theWow! signalfor a notation made by a volunteer on the project.
- Nazi war criminalHerbert Kapplerescapes from theCaelian Hillmilitary hospital in Rome.
- August 17– The Soviet icebreakerArktikabecomes the first surface ship to reach the North Pole.[33]
- August 20–Voyager program:The United States launches theVoyager 2spacecraft.
- August 26– TheNational Assembly of Quebecpasses theCharter of the French Language(Law 101,La charte de la langue française) makingFrenchtheofficial languageof the Canadian province ofQuebec.
September
- September 4– TheGolden Dragon massacretakes place inSan Francisco,United States.
- September 5
- Voyager program:Voyager 1is launched after a brief delay.
- German Autumn:Employers Association PresidentHanns Martin Schleyeris kidnapped inCologne,West Germany. The kidnappers kill three escorting police officers and his chauffeur. They demand the release ofRed Army Factionprisoners.
- September 7– Treaties betweenPanamaand the United States on the status of thePanama Canalare signed. The U.S. agrees to transfer control of the canal to Panama at the end of the 20th century.
- September 8–Interpolissues a resolution against the copyright infringement of video tapes and other material, which is still cited in warnings on opening pre-credits of videocassettes and DVDs.
- September 10–Hamida Djandoubiis the last person executed byguillotinein France (atMarseille) and the last legal beheading in the Western world.
- September 15–Optical fiberis first used to carry live telephone traffic, as an Italian company inTurin,Centro Studi e Laboratori Telecomunicazioni (CSELT) begins operation of two telephone exchanges.[34]
- September 18–Courageous(U.S.), skippered byTed Turner,sweeps the Australian challengerAustraliain the24th America's Cupyacht race.
- September 19
- Under pressure from theCarter Administration,President of NicaraguaAnastasio Somoza Debaylelifts thestate of siegeinNicaragua.
- North Koreanagents abduct Yutaka Kume fromNoto Peninsulastarting theNorth Korean abductions of Japanese citizens.
- September 20– ThePetrozavodsk phenomenonis observed in theSoviet Unionand some northern European countries.
- September 28– ThePorsche 928debuts at theGeneva Motor Show.
October
- October 1–Energy Research and Development Administrationcombines with theFederal Energy Administrationto formUnited States Department of Energy.
- October 7
- The Soviet Union adopts itsthird Constitution.TheSoviet National Anthem's lyrics are returned after a 24-year period, withJoseph Stalin's name omitted.
- Peléplays his final professional football game, as a member of theNew York Cosmos.
- October 13–German Autumn:FourPalestinianshijackLufthansa Flight 181toSomaliaand demand the release of 11Red Army Factionmembers.
- October 17–18–German Autumn:GSG 9troopers storm the hijackedLufthansapassenger plane inMogadishu,Somalia;three of the four hijackers die.
- October 18–German Autumn:Red Army FactionmembersAndreas Baader,Jan-Carl RaspeandGudrun Ensslincommit suicide in Stammheim prison;Irmgard Möllerfails (their supporters still claim they were murdered). They are buried onOctober 27.
- October 19–German Autumn:Kidnapped industrialistHanns Martin Schleyeris found murdered inMulhouse,France.
- October 20– Three members of the rock bandLynyrd Skynyrddie in a charter plane crash outsideGillsburg, Mississippi,three days after the release of their fifth studio albumStreet Survivors.
- October 21– TheEuropean Patent Instituteis founded.
- October 23– Thepresident of Catalonia,Josep Tarradellas,returns toBarcelonafrom exile and the autonomous government ofCatalonia,theGeneralitat,is restored.
- October 26
- The last naturalsmallpoxcase is discovered in Merca district,Somalia.TheWHOand theCDCconsider this date the anniversary of the eradication of smallpox, a great success ofvaccinationand, by extension, of modern science.
- Space Shuttle program:Last test taxi flight ofSpace ShuttleEnterprise,over California.
- October 27– British punk bandSex PistolsreleaseNever Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistolson theVirgin Recordslabel. Despite refusal by major retailers in the UK to stock it, it enters theUK Album Chartsat number one the week after its release.
- October 28– Hong Kong police attack theICACheadquarters.
November
- November 1–2060 Chiron,first of the outerSolar Systemasteroidsknown asCentaurs,is discovered byCharlie Kowal.
- November 2– The worst storm inAthens' modern history causes havoc across the Greek capital and kills 38 people.
- November 6– TheKelly Barnes Dam,located aboveToccoa Falls Bible CollegenearToccoa, Georgia,United States, fails, killing 39 people.
- November 8
- Greek archaeologistManolis Andronikosdiscovers the tomb ofPhilip II of MacedonatVergina.
- San Franciscoelects City SupervisorHarvey Milk,the first openly gay elected official of any large city in the U.S.
- November 9–Gen. Hugo Banzer,president of the military government ofBolivia,announces that the constitutional democracy will be restored in1978instead of1980as previously provided.
- November 19
- EgyptianPresidentAnwar Sadatbecomes the firstArableader to make an official visit toIsrael,when he meets with Israeli Prime MinisterMenachem Begin,seeking a permanent peace settlement.
- TAP Portugal Flight 425crashes atMadeira Airport,Funchal,Portugal, killing 131 and leaving 33 survivors.
- November 22
- November 30– TheInternational Fund for Agricultural Development(IFAD) is founded as a specialized agency of theUnited Nations.
December
- December – TheColombo Planfor Co-operative Economic and Social Development in Asia and the Pacific (CESDAP) is implemented.
- December 4
- Jean-Bédel Bokassa,president of theCentral African Republic,crowns himself Emperor.
- Malaysian Airline System Flight 653is hijacked and crashes inTanjung Kupang,Johor,Malaysia,killing all 100 passengers and crew on board.
- December 6– South Africa grants independence toBophuthatswana,although it is not recognized by any other country.
- December 10–1977 Australian federal election:Malcolm Fraser'sLiberal/National CountryCoalitiongovernmentis re-elected with a slightly reduced majority, defeating theLabor Partyled by formerPrime MinisterGough Whitlam.Consequently, Whitlam resigns as ALP leader after holding the job for nearly 11 years; he isreplacedby formerTreasurerBill Hayden.
- December 13– a chartered Douglas DC-3 aircraft carrying theUniversity of Evansvillebasketball team to Nashville, Tennessee,crashes in rain and dense fogabout 90 seconds after takeoff fromEvansville Regional Airport;29 people die in the crash, including 14 members of the team and head coach Bob Watson.
- December 18–SA de Transport Aérien Flight 730,an international charter service from Zurich to Funchal Airport (Madeira), hits the sea during a landing attempt. Many of the 36 who die drown, trapped inside the sinking aircraft. Twenty-one people survive with the help of rescuers and by swimming to the shore.
- December 19– The Mw 5.9Bob–Tangol earthquakerocks Iran, killing at least 584 people and injuring 1,000.[36]
- December 20–DjiboutiandVietnamjoin theUnited Nations.
- December 22– Agrain elevatorexplodes inWestwego, Louisiana,United States, killing 36 people.
Births
January
- January 1–Hasan Salihamidžić,Bosnian footballer[37]
- January 3–Mayumi Iizuka,Japanese voice actress[38]
- January 4–Irán Castillo,Mexican actress and singer[39]
- January 11
- Anni Friesinger-Postma,German speed skater[40]
- Devin Ratray,American actor[41]
- January 13–Orlando Bloom,British actor[42]
- January 14–Narain Karthikeyan,Indian Formula One driver[43]
- January 15–Giorgia Meloni,Italian politician
- January 17–Leigh Whannell,Australian actor and writer
- January 20–Melody,Belgian singer
- January 21–Jerry Trainor,American actor, comedian and musician
- January 22–Hidetoshi Nakata,Japanese footballer[44]
- January 23–Kamal Heer,Punjabi singer and musician
- January 25
- Christian Ingebrigtsen,Norwegian singer
- Hatem Trabelsi,Tunisian footballer
- January 26
- Nicholaus Arson,Swedish guitarist and songwriter
- Vince Carter,American basketball player
- January 28–Takuma Sato,Japanese racing driver
- January 31–Kerry Washington,African-American actress[45]
February
- February 2–Shakira,Colombian singer-songwriter and musician[46]
- February 3–Daddy Yankee,Puerto Rican singer[47]
- February 5–Ben Ainslie,British sailor
- February 7–Mariusz Pudzianowski,Polish strongman
- February 11–Mike Shinoda,American musician, singer and rapper
- February 18
- Ike Barinholtz,American actor, comedian and screenwriter
- László Nemes,Hungarian film director and screenwriter
- Elke Slagt-Tichelman,Dutch politician
- February 19–Gianluca Zambrotta,Italian footballer
- February 20
- Stephon Marbury,American basketball player
- Gail Kim,Canadian professional wrestler and actress
- February 21
- Cyrine Abdelnour,Lebanese singer, actress, and model
- Jonathan Safran Foer,American author
- February 23–Kristina Šmigun-Vähi,Estonian skier
- February 24–Floyd Mayweather Jr.,American bo xing champion
- February 25–Hakan Yakin,Turkish football player and coach[48]
- February 26
- Olsi Baze,columnist, writer and human rights activist.[49]
- Shane Williams,Welsh rugby player[50]
- February 28
- Jason Aldean,American country music singer[51]
- Rafael Amaya,Mexican model, singer, and actor[52]
March
- March 1–Rens Blom,Dutch athlete
- March 2–Chris Martin,British rock musician
- March 3–Ronan Keating,Irish singer
- March 4–Ana Guevara,Mexican track and field athlete and politician[53]
- March 6
- Paquillo Fernández,Spanish race walker
- Santino Marella,Canadian professional wrestler
- March 7
- Ronan O'Gara,Irish rugby player[54]
- March 8–James Van Der Beek,American actor
- March 9
- Peter Enckelman,Finnish footballer
- Shannon Miller,American gymnast
- March 10–Robin Thicke,American-Canadian R&B singer-songwriter and actor[55]
- March 11
- Becky Hammon,American basketball player
- Jason Greeley,Canadian singer
- March 14
- Matthew Booth,South African footballer[56]
- Naoki Matsuda,Japanese footballer (d.2011)[57]
- Kim Nam-il,South Korean footballer
- March 15–Brian Tee,Japanese American actor
- March 16–Mónica Cruz,Spanish actress and dancer
- March 18
- Arkady Babchenko,Russian journalist[58]
- Zdeno Chára,Slovak ice hockey player
- Willy Sagnol,French football player and coach[59]
- March 19–Robert Lindstedt,Swedish tennis player[60]
- March 24–Jessica Chastain,American actress[61]
- March 25–Édgar Ramírez,Venezuelan actor
- March 28–Annie Wersching,American actress (d.2023)
April
- April 1–Vitor Belfort,Brazilian mixed martial artist[62]
- April 2
- Michael Fassbender,Irish-German actor
- Nicki Pedersen,Danish speedway rider[63]
- April 5
- Jonathan Erlich,Israeli tennis player[64]
- Daniel Majstorović,Swedish soccer player[65]
- April 9–Gerard Way,American musician and comic book writer[66]
- April 10–Cristiano Zanetti,Italian footballer[67]
- April 12
- Tobias Angerer,German cross-country skier
- Gemma Mengual,Spanish synchronised swimmer[68]
- April 14
- Sarah Michelle Gellar,American actress
- Rob McElhenney,American actor
- April 16–Freddie Ljungberg,Swedish footballer
- April 17–Frederik Magle,Danish composer, concert organist, and pianist
- April 21–Jamie Salé,Canadian figure skater
- April 22
- Mark van Bommel,Dutch football player and coach[69]
- Anna Eriksson,Finnish pop-rock singer
- Steven Price,British film composer
- April 23
- Arash,Iranian-Swedish singer, entertainer and producer
- John Cena,American professional wrestler, actor and rapper
- John Oliver,British-American comedian and host
- Kal Penn,American actor, producer, and former civil servant
- April 24
- Carlos Beltrán,Puerto Rican baseball player
- Rebecca Mader,English actress
- April 25–Manolo Cardona,Colombian actor
- April 26
- Jason Earles,American actor, comedian, and martial artist
- Tom Welling,American actor, director, producer, and model
- April 30
- Alexandra Holden,American actress
- Ole Jørn Myklebust,Norwegian jazz musician
May
- May 4–Emily Perkins,Canadian actress
- May 5
- Choi Kang-hee,South Korean actress
- Virginie Efira,Belgian actress and television anchor
- Jessica Schwarz,German film and television actress
- May 9–Marek Jankulovski,Czech footballer[70]
- May 10–Nick Heidfeld,German racing driver
- May 11
- Janne Ahonen,Finnish ski jumper
- Victor Matfield,South African rugby player
- May 12–Maryam Mirzakhani,Iranian mathematician (d.2017)
- May 13
- Samantha Morton,English actress
- Tarik Sektioui,Moroccan footballer[71]
- May 14–Roy Halladay,American baseball player (d.2017)[72]
- May 16
- Melanie Lynskey,New Zealand actress
- Emilíana Torrini,Icelandic singer
- May 23
- Richard Ayoade,British actor and presenter
- Ilia Kulik,Russian figure skater
- Yevgeny Rodionov,Russian soldier (d.1996)
- May 24
- Jeet Gannguli,Indian singer, music director and score composer
- Tamarine Tanasugarn,Thai tennis player[73]
- May 25–Alberto Del Rio,Mexican professional wrestler[74]
- May 26–Luca Toni,Italian footballer
- May 27
- Abderrahmane Hammad,Algerian athlete
- Tommie van der Leegte,Dutch soccer player
- May 29–Massimo Ambrosini,Italian football player
- May 31
- Domenico Fioravanti,Italian swimmer[75]
- Moses Sichone,Zambian footballer
June
- June 1
- Sarah Wayne Callies,American actress
- Jónsi,Icelandic singer
- June 2–Zachary Quinto,American actor
- June 7
- Chen Luyun,Chinese basketball player (d.2015)
- Donovan Ricketts,Jamaican footballer[76]
- June 8–Kanye West,American rapper and record producer[77]
- June 9–Peja Stojaković,Serbian basketball player
- June 11
- Kim Hee-sun,South Korean actress[78]
- Geoff Ogilvy,Australian golfer
- June 12–Ana Tijoux,French-Chilean musician
- June 17–Bartosz Brożek,Polish philosopher and jurist[79]
- June 18–Kaja Kallas,19thPrime Minister of Estonia[80]
- June 19–Veronika Vařeková,Czech model
- June 21–Jochen Hecht,German ice hockey player
- June 23
- Jason Mraz,American singer-songwriter
- Mariska Rikkers,Dutch politician
- June 25
- Layla El,English dancer, model, and retired professional wrestler
- Naoya Tsukahara,Japanese gymnast
- June 26
- William Kipsang,Kenyan long-distance runner
- Tite Kubo,Japanese manga artist who createdBLEACH[81]
- June 27
- Arkadiusz Radomski,Polish footballer
- Raúl,Spanish footballer
- June 29
- Will Kemp,English actor and dancer
- Zuleikha Robinson,British actress and singer
- June 30–Justo Villar,Paraguayan footballer[82]
July
- July 1
- Tom Frager,French-born singer and surfer
- Liv Tyler,American actress
- July 2–Carl Froch,British boxer
- July 5–Nicolas Kiefer,German tennis player[83]
- July 6
- Audrey Fleurot,French actress
- Max Mirnyi,Belarusian tennis player[84]
- July 8
- Maciej Jachowski,Polish actor and singer
- Belinda Lee,Singaporean television host and actress
- Milo Ventimiglia,American actor
- Wang Zhizhi,Chinese basketball player
- July 9–Noppadol Sangnil,Thai snooker player
- July 10
- Chiwetel Ejiofor,English actor
- Li Zimeng,Chinese host
- July 11–Finau Maka,Tongan rugby union footballer
- July 12
- Steve Howey,American actor
- Brock Lesnar,American professional wrestler and former mixed martial artist
- July 13
- Jonah Lotan,Israeli actor
- Kari Wahlgren,American voice actress[85]
- July 14–Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden
- July 15–Lana Parrilla,American actress
- July 18–Alexander Morozevich,Russian chess Grandmaster
- July 21
- Paul Casey,English golfer
- Allison Wagner,American swimmer[86]
- July 24
- Danny Dyer,English actor[87]
- Mehdi Mahdavikia,Iranian football player
- July 26–Rebecca St. James,Australian-born Christian musician
- July 27–Jonathan Rhys Meyers,Irish actor
- July 28–Manu Ginóbili,Argentine basketball player
- July 30–Jaime Pressly,American actress[88]
August
- August 2–Edward Furlong,American actor
- August 3–Tom Brady,American football player and entrepreneur
- August 5–David Chang,American restaurateur and author
- August 8–Marílson Gomes dos Santos,Brazilian long-distance runner[89]
- August 9–Chamique Holdsclaw,American basketball player[90]
- August 12
- Jesper Grønkjær,Danish footballer[91]
- Iva Majoli,Croatian tennis player[92]
- August 13–Michael Klim,Australian swimmer
- August 15
- Martin Biron,Canadian hockey player
- Igor Cassina,Italian gymnast[93]
- August 16–Tamer Hosny,Egyptian singer-songwriter and actor
- August 17
- Tarja Turunen,Finnish operatic soprano
- Thierry Henry,French footballer
- William Gallas,French footballer
- August 18–Lukáš Bauer,Czech cross-country skier
- August 20
- Felipe Contepomi,Argentine rugby player
- Manuel Contepomi,Argentine rugby player
- Henning Stensrud,Norwegian ski jumper
- August 24
- Denílson,Brazilian footballer[94]
- Jürgen Macho,Austrian footballer
- John Green,American author, vlogger, and editor
- Robert Enke,German footballer (d.2009)
- August 27–Deco,Brazilian born-Portuguese footballer[95]
- August 30
- Jens Ludwig,German guitarist
- Félix Sánchez,American-Dominican athlete
- August 31
- Jeff Hardy,American professional wrestler
- Ian Harte,Irish footballer
September
- September 1
- David Albelda,Spanish footballer[96]
- Kathleen de Leon Jones,Filipino-Australian actress, dancer, singer and television performer (Hi-5)
- September 2
- Frédéric Kanouté,Maliansoccerplayer
- Elitsa Todorova,Bulgarian singer-songwriter
- September 4–Lucie Silvas,English singer
- September 5–Sin Cara,Mexican-American professional wrestler
- September 6–Katalin Novák,Hungarian politician[97]
- September 9–Soulja Slim,American rapper (d.2003)
- September 11
- Jonny Buckland,British musician and songwriter
- Ludacris,American rapper and actor
- September 12
- 2 Chainz,American rapper[98]
- Idan Raichel,Israeli singer-songwriter
- September 13–Fiona Apple,American singer
- September 15
- Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie,Nigerian author[99]
- Tom Hardy,English actor
- Jason Terry,American basketball player
- September 18–Kieran West,British Olympic oarsman
- September 20–Namie Amuro,Japanese singer
- September 21–Marc de Hond,Dutch television presenter and wheelchair basketball player (d.2020)
- September 23–Suzanne Tamim,Lebanese singer, actress, and murder victim (d.2008)
- September 25–Joel David Moore,American actor
- September 27–Andrus Värnik,Estonian javelin thrower
- September 28
- Se-Ri Pak,South Korean golfer
- Kristal Tin,Hong Kong actress
- September 30
- Roy Carroll,Irish footballer
- Sun Jihai,Chinese footballer
October
- October 2–Didier Défago,Swiss Olympic alpine skier
- October 3–Antonio Di Natale,Italian football player and coach[100]
- October 4–Najat Vallaud-Belkacem,French politician[101]
- October 6–Daniel Brière,Canadian ice hockey player and executive[102]
- October 8–Anne-Caroline Chausson,French mountain bicycle racer
- October 10–Brandon Vera,Filipino-Americanretired mixed martial artist and formerONE Heavyweight World Champion
- October 11
- Matt Bomer,American film, stage, and television actor
- Claudia Palacios,Colombian journalist and newsreader
- October 12–Bode Miller,American skier[103]
- October 13
- Paul Pierce,American basketball player[104]
- Kiele Sanchez,American actress[105]
- October 14
- Kelly Schumacher,American basketball and volleyball player
- Oleg Velyky,Ukrainian and German handball player World champion 2007 (d.2010)
- October 15–David Trezeguet,French footballer
- October 16–John Mayer,American musician and record producer
- October 17
- Dudu Aouate,Israeli footballer[106]
- André Villas-Boas,Portuguese football manager
- October 18
- Jyothika,Indian actress
- Ryan Nelsen,New Zealand footballer
- Peter Sohn,American animator, voice actor, storyboard artist, and film director
- Paul Stalteri,Canadian soccer player[107]
- October 19–Raúl Tamudo,Spanish footballer[108]
- October 25–Birgit Prinz,German footballer
- October 26
- Jon Heder,American actor and voice artist
- Louis Crayton,Swiss/Liberian footballer
- October 27–Kumar Sangakkara,Sri Lankan cricketer
- October 28–Jonas Rasmussen,Danish badminton player
- October 29–Brendan Fehr,Canadian actor
November
- November 6–Frédéric Mathieu,French politician
- November 10–Brittany Murphy,American actress and singer (d.2009)[109]
- November 11
- Maniche,Portuguese footballer[110]
- Scoot McNairy,American actor[111]
- November 13–Huang Xiaoming,Chinese actor and singer
- November 15–Sean Murray,American actor
- November 16
- Oksana Baiul,Ukrainian figure skater
- Maggie Gyllenhaal,American actress
- November 17–Ryk Neethling,South African swimmer
- November 18–Trent Barrett,Australian rugby league player
- November 19
- Mette Frederiksen,Danish politician[112][113]
- Kerri Strug,American gymnast
- November 20–Daniel Svensson,Swedish drummer
- November 21–Tobias Sammet,German singer and songwriter
- November 24–Colin Hanks,American actor
- November 28–Fabio Grosso,Italian football player and coach[114]
- November 30–Nelsan Ellis,African-American film and television actor and playwright (d.2017)
December
- December 1–Brad Delson,American musician (Linkin Park)
- December 2–Nancy Mace,American politician[115]
- December 6–Andrew Flintoff,English cricketer
- December 7–Luke Donald,English golfer
- December 8
- Elsa Benítez,Mexican model and television host
- Sébastien Chabal,French rugby union player
- Matthias Schoenaerts,Belgian actor and producer
- December 10–Andrea Henkel,German professional biathlete[116]
- December 11–Peter Stringer,Irish rugby union player
- December 12–Adam Saitiev,Chechen wrestler, Olympic gold medalist
- December 14–Thoriqul Haq,Indonesian politician
- December 16
- Anu Nieminen,Finnish badminton player
- René Redzepi,Danish chef
- December 17–Oxana Fedorova,Russian model
- December 20–Sonja Aldén,Swedish pop singer
- December 21
- Gregor Horvatič,Slovenian politician
- Emmanuel Macron,25th President of France
- December 23–Jari Mäenpää,Finnish musician
- December 24–Domingo Vega,also known asAmérico,Chilean singer
- December 25–Uhm Ji-won,South Korean actress
- December 30
- Laila Ali,American boxer
- Kenyon Martin,American basketball player[117]
- December 31
- Psy,South Korean singer, songwriter, rapper, dancer and record producer
- Donald Trump Jr.,American businessman and son of former U.S. PresidentDonald Trump[118]
Deaths
January
- January 2–Erroll Garner,American musician (b.1921)
- January 4–Ibrahim Biçakçiu,Albanian politician, 2-timePrime Minister of Albanialeader ofWorld War II(b.1905)
- January 5–Artur Adson,Estonian poet, writer and theatre critic (b.1889)[119]
- January 14
- Anthony Eden,British politician, 62ndPrime Minister of the United Kingdom(b.1897)
- Peter Finch,English-born actor (b.1916)
- Anaïs Nin,French diarist and writer (b.1903)[120]
- January 17–Gary Gilmore,American murderer (b.1940)
- January 18
- Džemal Bijedić,Yugoslavian politician, 27thPrime Minister of Yugoslavia(b.1917)
- Carl Zuckmayer,German writer and playwright (b.1896)[121]
- January 19–Yvonne Printemps,French singer and actress (b.1894)
- January 20–Dimitrios Kiousopoulos,Prime Minister of Greece(b.1892)
- January 23–Pascual Pérez,Argentine world Flyweight bo xing champion (b.1926)
- January 26–Dietrich von Hildebrand,German philosopher and theologian (b.1889)
- January 28
- Burt Mustin,American actor (b.1884)[122]
- Talib Haji Hamzah,Malaysian armed robber executed in Singapore (b.1953)
- January 29–Freddie Prinze,American actor and comedian (b.1954)
February
- February 3–Pauline Starke,American actress (b.1901)
- February 4–Brett Halliday,American writer (b.1904)
- February 5–Oskar Klein,Swedish theoretical physicist (b.1894)
- February 9–Alia Al-Hussein,Queen consort of Jordan (b.1948)
- February 15–Herman Johannes Lam,Dutch botanist (b.1892)
- February 16
- Rózsa Péter,Hungarian mathematician (b.1905)
- Carlos Pellicer,Mexican poet (b.1897)
- February 18–Andy Devine,American actor (b.1905)
- February 27
- John Dickson Carr,American crime novelist (b.1906)[123]
- Allison Hayes,American actress (b.1930)
March
- March 1–Diallo Telli,Guinean diplomat and politician, 1stSecretary General of the Organisation of African Unity(b.1925)
- March 3
- Brian Faulkner,lastPrime Minister of Northern Ireland(b.1921)
- Percy Marmont,American stage and screen actor (b.1883)
- March 4
- Andrés Caicedo,Colombian writer (b.1951)
- Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk,German jurist and senior government official, last führer ofNazi Germany(b.1887)
- March 5–Tom Pryce,British Formula One racing driver (b.1949)
- March 8–Henry Hull,American actor (b.1890)
- March 10
- E. Power Biggs,English-American organist (b.1906)
- Willem Schermerhorn,Dutch politician and civil engineer, 28thPrime Minister of the Netherlands(b.1894)
- March 14–Fannie Lou Hamer,American civil rights activist (b.1917)
- March 15–Antonino Rocca,Italian professional wrestler (b.1921)
- March 18–Marien Ngouabi,3rdPresident of Congo(b.1938)
- March 19–William L. Laurence,Jewish Lithuanian-American journalist (b.1888)
- March 20–Charles Lyttelton, 10th Viscount Cobham,English politician, 9thGovernor-General of New Zealand(b.1909)
- March 27–Diana Hyland,American actress (b.1936)
- March 29–Eugen Wüster,industrialist and terminologist (b.1898)
- March 30–Abdel Halim Hafez,Egyptian singer and actor (b.1929)
April
- April 2–John Whitaker,British gymnast (b.1886)
- April 5–Carlos Prío Socarrás,11thPresident of Cuba(b.1903)
- April 7–Karl Ritter,German film producer and director (b.1888)
- April 11–Jacques Prévert,French poet and screenwriter (b.1900)[124]
- April 17–William Conway,Northern Irish cardinal (b.1913)
- April 20
- Wilmer Allison,American tennis champion (b.1904)
- Bryan Foy,American film producer and director (b.1896)
- April 21–Gummo Marx,American actor and comedian (b.1892)
- April 27
- Stanley Adams,American actor (b.1915)
- Charles Alston,American artist and sculptor (b.1907)
- April 28
- Ricardo Cortez,American actor (b.1899)
- Sepp Herberger,German footballer and manager (b.1897)
May
- May 5–Ludwig Erhard,German politician, 28thChancellor of Germany(West Germany) (b.1897)
- May 7–Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma,SpanishCarlistpretender (b.1889)
- May 9–James Jones,American writer (b.1921)
- May 10–Joan Crawford,American actress (b. c.1904)
- May 13–Otto Deßloch,German World War II Luftwaffe general (b.1889)
- May 15–Herbert Wilcox,British film director and producer (b.1892)
- May 16–Modibo Keïta,1stPresident of Mali(b.1915)
- May 25–Willoughby Norrie,British army general andGovernor-General of New Zealand(b.1893)
- May 31–William Castle,American film director (b.1914)
June
- June 2–Stephen Boyd,Northern Irish actor (b.1931)
- June 3
- Archibald Hill,English physiologist,Nobel Prizelaureate (b.1886)
- Roberto Rossellini,Italian film director (b.1906)
- June 13–Matthew Garber,English child actor (b.1956)
- June 14–Alan Reed,American actor (b.1907)
- June 16–Wernher von Braun,German and American rocket scientist (b.1912)
- June 22–Marston Morse,American mathematician (b.1892)
- June 25–Olave Baden-Powell,first Chief Guide for Britain (b.1889)
- June 26–Sergei Lemeshev,Russian operatic lyric tenor (b.1902)
- June 30–Paul Hartmann,American actor (b.1889)
July
- July 2–Vladimir Nabokov,Russian-born American writer (b.1899)
- July 9–Alice Paul,American women's rights activist (b.1885)
- July 20–Carter DeHaven,American actor (b.1886)
- July 25–David Toro,35thPresident of Bolivia(b.1898)
- July 26–Prince Charles of Luxembourg,Prince of Luxembourg (b.1927)
- July 30–Jean de Laborde,French admiral (b.1878)[importance?]
- July 31–Giuseppe Castellano,Italian general (b.1893)[importance?]
August
- August 1–Francis Gary Powers,AmericanU-2 spy planepilot (b.1929)
- August 2–Manuel Gonçalves Cerejeira,PortugueseRoman Catholiccardinal (b.1888)
- August 3
- Alfred Lunt,American actor (b.1892)
- Makarios III,Greek-Cypriot archbishop, 1stPresident of Cyprus(b.1913)[125]
- August 4
- Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian,English physiologist,Nobel Prizelaureate (b.1889)
- Ernst Bloch,German Marxist philosopher (b.1885)[126]
- August 6–Alexander Bustamante,Jamaican politician, 1stPrime Minister of Jamaica(b.1884)[127]
- August 8–Son Ngoc Thanh,2ndPrime Minister of Cambodia(b.1908)
- August 13–Henry Williamson,English naturalist, farmer and prolific ruralist (b.1895)[128]
- August 16–Elvis Presley,American actor, musician and singer-songwriter (b.1935)[129]
- August 17–Delmer Daves,American screenwriter and director (b.1904)
- August 19–Groucho Marx,American actor and comedian (b.1890)[130]
- August 22–Sebastian Cabot,English actor (b.1918)
- August 23–Naum Gabo,Russian sculptor (b.1890)
- August 29–Jean Hagen,American actress (b.1923)
September
- September 1–Ethel Waters,American singer and actress (b.1896)
- September 4–E. F. Schumacher,German statistician and economist (b.1885)
- September 6–John Edensor Littlewood,British mathematician (b.1885)
- September 8–Zero Mostel,American actor (b.1915)
- September 10–Adolph Rupp,American college basketball coach (b.1901)[131]
- September 12–Steve Biko,South African anti-apartheid activist (b.1946)
- September 13–Leopold Stokowski,English conductor (b.1882)[132]
- September 16
- Marc Bolan,British singer and guitarist (b.1947)[133]
- Maria Callas,Greek soprano (b.1923)[134]
- September 18–Paul Bernays,Swiss mathematician (b.1888)
- September 29–Robert McKimson,American animator and director (b.1910)
October
- October 3–Tay Garnett,American film director (b.1894)
- October 10–Jean Duvieusart,Belgian politician, 36thPrime Minister of Belgium(b.1900)
- October 12–Dorothy Davenport,American actress (b.1895)
- October 14–Bing Crosby,American pop singer and actor (b.1903)
- October 17–Sir Michael Balcon,English film producer (b.1896)
- October 20– Three members of American rock group,Lynyrd Skynyrd,killed in plane crash:
- Ronnie Van Zant,lead singer (b.1948)
- Cassie Gaines,lead singer (b.1948)
- Steve Gaines,lead singer and guitarist (b.1949)
- October 25–Félix Gouin,French Socialist politician (b.1884)
- October 27
- James M. Cain,American writer (b.1892)
- Miguel Mihura,Spanish playwright (b.1905)
November
- November 3–Florence Vidor,American actress (b.1895)
- November 4–Betty Balfour,English screen actress (b.1902)
- November 5
- René Goscinny,French comic book writer (b.1926)
- Guy Lombardo,Canadian-American bandleader (b.1902)
- November 9–Gertrude Astor,American actress (b.1887)
- November 10–Dennis Wheatley,English writer (b.1897)[135]
- November 14
- A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada,Indian religious leader (b.1896)
- Ferdinand Heim,German general, branded the "ScapegoatofStalingrad"(b.1897)
- November 15–Princess Charlotte of Monaco(b.1898)
- November 18
- Victor Francen,Belgian actor (b.1888)
- Kurt Schuschnigg,11thChancellor of Austria(b.1897)
- November 21–Richard Carlson,American actor (b.1912)
- November 30–Olga Petrova,English-born American actress (b.1884)[136]
December
- December 3–Jack Beresford,British Olympic rower (b.1899)
- December 5–Aleksandr Vasilevsky,Soviet general,Marshal of the Soviet Union(b.1895)
- December 12–Clementine Churchill,wife ofWinston Churchill(b.1885)
- December 16
- Gustaf Aulén,Bishop of Strängnäs in the Church of Sweden (b.1879)
- Yngve Larsson,Swedish politician (b.1881)
- December 19
- Takeo Kurita,Japanese admiral (b.1889)
- Nellie Tayloe Ross,American politician (b.1876)
- Jacques Tourneur,French-American filmmaker (b.1904)
- December 24–Juan Velasco Alvarado,58th President of Peru (b.1910)
- December 25
- SirCharlie Chaplin,British actor, producer and director (b.1889)
- Oliver P. Smith,American general (b.1893)[137]
- December 26–Howard Hawks,American film director (b.1896)
- December 28–Charlotte Greenwood,American actress (b.1890)
Nobel Prizes
- Physics–Philip Warren Anderson,SirNevill Francis Mott,John Hasbrouck Van Vleck
- Chemistry–Ilya Prigogine
- Physiology or Medicine–Roger Guillemin,Andrew Schally,Rosalyn Yalow
- Literature–Vicente Aleixandre
- Peace–Amnesty International
- Economics–Bertil Ohlin,James Meade
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