2005
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2005(MMV) was acommon year starting on Saturdayof theGregorian calendar,the 2005th year of theCommon Era(CE) andAnno Domini(AD) designations, the 5th year of the3rd millenniumand the21st century,and the 6th year of the2000sdecade.
2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and theInternational Year of Microcredit.The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of theInternational Decade of the World's Indigenous People(1995–2005).
Events[edit]
January[edit]
- January 1– Jeanna Giese from Wisconsin, United States, comes home from the hospital and officially becomes the first person to ever surviverabieswithout a vaccination.[1][2]
- January 5–Eris,the most massive knowndwarf planetin theSolar System,is discovered by a team led byMichael E. Brownusing images originally taken on October 21, 2003, at thePalomar Observatory.[3]
- January 9– TheSecond Sudanese Civil Warends inSudan.
- January 12–Deep Impactis launched fromCape Canaveralwith the purpose of studying thecometTempel 1.[4]
- January 14– TheHuygensspacecraftlands onTitan,the largest moon ofSaturn.[5]
- January 20
- George W. Bushisinaugurated for a second termas President of the United States.
- The most intensesolar particle eventin recorded history is observed.[6]
February[edit]
- February 10–North Koreaannounces that it possessesnuclear weaponsas a protection against the hostility it says it perceives from the United States.[7]
- February 14
- FormerLebanese Prime MinisterRafic Haririisassassinated,along with 21 others, by a suicide bomber inBeirut.[8]
- YouTube,an Americanonline video sharingandsocial media platformwas launched bySteve Chen,Chad Hurley,andJawed Karimheadquartered inSan Bruno, California.
- February 16– TheKyoto Protocolofficially goes into effect.[9]
March[edit]
- March 14–Chinaratifies ananti-secession law,aimed at preventingTaiwanfrom declaring independence.[10]
- March 24– ThePresident of Kyrgyzstan,Askar Akayev,isdeposed following mass anti-government demonstrationsand flees the country.[11]
- March 28– The 8.6MwNias–Simeulue earthquakeshakes northernSumatrawith a maximumMercalli intensityof VI (Strong), leaving 915–1,314 people dead and 340–1,146 injured.
- March 31– The dwarf planetMakemakeis discovered by a team led by Michael E. Brown at the Palomar Observatory.[12]
April[edit]
- April 2–Pope John Paul IIdies; over four million people travel to the Vatican to mourn him.[13][14][15]Pope Benedict XVIsucceeds him on April 19, becoming the 265th pope.[16][17]
- April 8– The first solar eclipse of the year was a rare hybrid event, occurring at ascending node in Aries. This was 4.4 days after the Moon reached perigee. Gamma had a value of -0.34733. Ahybrid solar eclipsewas visible from south Pacific, Panama, Colombia and Venezuela, and was the 51st solar eclipse ofSolar Saros 129.
- April 9–Charles, Prince of WalesmarriesCamilla Parker Bowlesin a civil ceremony atWindsor's Guildhall. Camilla receives the titleDuchess of Cornwall.[18]
- April 23– The first everYouTubevideo is uploaded, titledMe at the zoo.[19]
- April 24– The first lunar eclipse of the year was a penumbral event, occurring at descending node in Virgo. This was 5 days before the Moon reached perigee. Gamma had a value of -1.08851. Apenumbral lunar eclipsewas visible in eastern Asia, Australia, Pacific and Americas, and was the 23rd lunar eclipse ofLunar Saros 141.
- April 26–Syriawithdraws the last of its military garrison fromLebanon,ending its29-year military occupation of the country.[20]
- April 27– The Superjumbojet aircraftAirbus A380makes its first flight fromToulouse.[21]
May[edit]
- May 13–UzbekInterior Ministry and National Security Service troopsmassacreat least 200 protesters in the city ofAndijan.[22]
- May 18–English whiskyis re-established inEngland.[23]
- May 19–21– TheEurovision Song Contest 2005takes place inKyiv,Ukraine,and is won byGreekentrantHelena Paparizouwith the song "My Number One".
- May 21–Kingda Kais opened for the first time to the public atSix Flags: Great Adventure,becoming the world's tallest and fastest roller coaster at the time.[24][25]
June[edit]
July[edit]
- July 2–Live 8,a set of 10 simultaneous concerts, takes place throughout the world, raising interest in theMake Poverty Historycampaign.[27]
- July 6
- TheEuropean Parliamentrejects theproposed directive on the patentability of computer-implemented inventionsin its second reading.[28]
- TheInternational Olympic CommitteeawardsLondonthe right to host the2012 Summer Olympics.[29]
- July 7–Four coordinated suicide bombingshit centralLondon,killing 52 people and injuring over 700.[30]
- July 23– Aseries of bombingshit the resort city ofSharm El Sheikh,Egypt, killing over 80 people.[31]
- July 28– As a result of theGood Friday Agreementsigned in 1998, theProvisional Irish Republican Armyends its armed campaign and decommissions their weapons, by ordering all its units to drop their arms under the supervision of theIndependent International Commission on Decommissioning.[32]
August[edit]
- August 12– TheMars Reconnaissance Orbiteris launched fromCape Canaveral,designed to exploreMars.[33]
- August 14–Helios Airways Flight 522,en route fromLarnaca,Cyprus toPrague,Czech Republic via Athens, crashes in the hills nearGrammatiko,Greece, killing 121 passengers and crew.
- August 16–West Caribbean Airways Flight 708crashes into a mountain inVenezuela,killing 160 passengers and crew.[34]
- August 18–Peace Mission 2005,the first joint China–Russiamilitary exercise,begins its eight-day training on theShandong Peninsula.[35]
- August 26– TheConstitution of Chileis heavily amended, eliminatingsenators for life,reducing the presidential terms from six to four years, giving the president exclusive rights to summon the National Security Council, and removes legal obstacles for the creation of newregions.[36]
- August 29–Hurricane Katrinamakes landfall along theU.S. Gulf Coast,causingsevere damage,killing over a thousand people and dealing an estimated $108 billion in damage.[37]
- August 31– TheAl-Aimmah bridge disasterinBaghdad,Iraq kills 953 Shia Muslim pilgrims who were celebrating a religious festival.[38]
September[edit]
- September 7–Egyptholds itsfirst ever multi-party presidential election,which is marred with allegations of fraud.[39]
- September 12–Israel demolishes multiple settlements and withdrawsits army from theGaza Strip.[40]
- September 19–North Koreaagrees to stop buildingnuclear weaponsin exchange for aid and cooperation.[41]
- September 30–Controversial drawings of Muhammadare printed in the Danish newspaperJyllands-Posten,sparking outrage and violent riots by Muslims around the world.[42]
October[edit]
- October 3– The second solar eclipse of 2005 was an annular event, occurring at descending node in Virgo. This was 4.8 days after the Moon reached apogee. Gamma had a value of 0.33058. Anannular solar eclipsewas visible in Portugal, Spain, Libya, Sudan and Kenya, and was the 43rd solar eclipse ofSolar Saros 134.
- October 8– The 7.6MwKashmir earthquakestrikesAzad Kashmir,Pakistan and nearby areas with a maximumMercalli intensityof VIII (Severe), killing more than 86,000 people and displacing several million more.[43]
- October 12– The secondcrewedChinesespacecraft,Shenzhou 6,is launched.[44]
- October 17– The final eclipse of 2005 was a partial lunar eclipse event, occurring at ascending node in Aries. This was 2.9 days after the Moon reached perigee. Gamma had a value of 0.97960. Apartial lunar eclipsewas visible in Asia, Australia, Pacific and North America, and was the 10th lunar eclipse ofLunar Saros 146.
- October 19– Thetrial of Saddam Husseinbegins.[45]
- October 20– The general conference of theUnited Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) passes theConvention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions.[46]
- October 24–Hurricane Wilmamakes landfall nearCape Romano.[47]
November[edit]
- November 9– At least 60 people are killed and 115 more are wounded in aseries of coordinated suicide bombingsinAmman,Jordan.[48]
- November 11– InKazakhstan,Zamanbek Nurkadilov,former mayor of Almaty, government minister and a political opponent ofNursultan Nazarbayevis found dead at his family compound.[49]
- November 13–Andrew Stimpson,a 25-year-old Scottish man, is reported as the first person proven to have been 'cured' ofHIV.[50]
- November 22
- Angela Merkelassumes office as the first femaleChancellor of Germany.[51]
- Microsoftreleases theXbox 360.[52]
- November 23–Ellen Johnson Sirleafwins theLiberian general election,making her the first democratically elected female head of state in Africa.[53]
- November 28– TheUnited Nations Climate Change Conferenceis held inMontreal.[54]
- November 30– Surgeons in France carry out the first humanface transplantwithIsabelle Dinoirebecoming the first person to undergo it.[55]
December[edit]
- December 12– Scientists announce that they have createdmicewith small numbers of humanneuronsin an effort to make realistic models ofneurological disorders.[56]
- December 16–Find-a-drugmedical distributed computing project is concluded.[57]
- December 18–Chaddescends intocivil warafter various rebel forces, with support fromSudan,attack the capital,N'Djamena.[58]
- December 25– An express train bound for the city ofNiigata,Niigata Prefecture,Japan, is derailed by strong winds inShonai,Yamagata Prefecture.Five people are killed and at least 33 injured.[59]
- December 31–Another secondis added, 23:59:60, to end the year 2005, the first time since 1998.[60]
Births and deaths[edit]
- January 2–Robbie Lee,British diver[61]
- January 4–Dafne Keen,British and Spanish actress[62]
- January 11–Roksana Węgiel,Polish singer, winner ofJunior Eurovision Song Contest 2018[63]
- January 13–Eva Brezalieva,Bulgarian rhythmic gymnast[64]
- April 29–Prince Dipangkorn Rasmijoti of Thailand,grandson ofBhumibol Adulyadej,son of KingMaha Vajiralongkorn,Rama X of Thailand and his wifeSrirasmi Suwadee[65]
- June 17–Funa Nakayama,Japanese skateboarder[66]
- June 26–Princess Alexia of the Netherlands,daughter ofWillem-Alexander of the Netherlandsand his wifeQueen Máxima of the Netherlands[67]
- July 25–Pierce Gagnon,American actor[68]
- August 8–Alysa Liu,American figure skater[69]
- October 4–Prince Emmanuel of Belgium,younger son and third child ofKing PhilippeandQueen Mathilde of Belgium[70]
- October 15–Christian, Crown Prince of Denmark,son ofFrederik Xand his wifeQueen Mary of Denmark[71]
- October 20–Edelyne Mia Martanegara,Indonesian model[72]
- October 31–Leonor, Princess of Asturias,daughter ofFelipe VI of Spainand his wifeQueen Letizia of Spain[73]
- November 16–Mariam Mamadashvili,Georgian singer, winner ofJunior Eurovision Song Contest 2016
- December 3–Prince Sverre Magnus of Norway,son ofHaakon, Crown Prince of Norwayand his wifeMette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway,grandson of KingHarald V of Norway[74]
- December 27
- Kristina Pimenova,Russian model[75]
- C. William Doody,Canadian senator representingNewfoundland and Labrador.[76]
Nobel Prizes[edit]
- Chemistry–Robert Grubbs,Richard Schrock,andYves Chauvin
- Economics–Robert J. Aumann,andThomas Schelling
- Literature–Harold Pinter
- Peace–Mohamed ElBaradei
- Physics–Roy J. Glauber,John L. Hall,andTheodor W. Hänsch
- Physiology or Medicine–Robin Warren,andBarry Marshall
New English words and terms[edit]
- didymo
- functional calculus
- glamping
- locavore
- microblogging
- pre-exposure prophylaxis
- ransomware
- rock snot
- sexting
- truther
- vodcast[77]
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Sources[edit]
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External links[edit]
Media related to2005at Wikimedia Commons
