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2021 Buffalo mayoral election

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2021 Buffalo mayoral election
←2017 November 2, 2021 2025 →
Nominee Byron Brown(write-in) India Walton
Party Democratic Democratic
Popular vote 38,108 25,806
Percentage 59.39% 40.22%
Brown:40–50%50–60%60–70%70–80%80–90%>90%
Walton:40–50%50–60%60–70%70–80%80–90%
Tie:40–50%50%
No votes:
Mayor before election

Byron Brown
Democratic

Elected Mayor

Byron Brown
Democratic

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The2021 Buffalo mayoral electionwas held on November 2, 2021. Democratic MayorByron Brownwon his fifth term in office as awrite-in candidate.[1]Brown's victory marked the first time since1985thatBuffalodid not elect the Democratic nominee for mayor.

Four-time incumbent Democratic MayorByron Brownlost the June Democratic primary toIndia Walton,a political activist and nurse. Brown chose to run in the general election as a write-in candidate, and then attempted to obtain ballot access, but continued as a write-in when he was unable to secure a place on the ballot. The race attracted national attention as a proxy battle between progressives and moderates with Walton running as a socialist, and Brown running with moderate Democratic as well as Republican support.[2]In addition to Brown, there were at least three other write-in candidates.

On the night of November 3, 2021, Brown declared his victory over Walton although tabulation of the write-in votes in Erie County (of which Buffalo is a part of) would not commence until November 17.[2]The day after the election, Walton released a statement stating that although a victory "seems unlikely," her campaign would not concede until all votes were counted.[3]Brown's victory became official on November 19, 2021.[1]

Brown's victory made him the longest servingMayor of Buffaloonce he began his fifth term on January 1, 2022, breaking the record held byJames D. Griffin.[4]

Background[edit]

Byron Brownwas elected asmayorofBuffalo, New York,in the2005 mayoral election,becoming the first black mayor of Buffalo.[5]He was reelected in the2009 electionafter defeating common councilorMichael P. Kearnsin theDemocraticprimary.[6][7]He won reelection in the2013 election.[8]Brown defeated ComptrollerMark J. F. Schroederin the Democratic primary and thegeneral electionin 2017.[9][10]Brown's four previous terms as mayor made him the longest-serving mayor of Buffalo alongsideJames D. Griffin.[11]

Primary campaign[edit]

Democratic primary[edit]

Scott J. Wilson Jr., a nineteen-year-old who had worked for ComptrollerMark J. F. Schroederand unsuccessfully ran for comptroller in 2017, announced his campaign for mayor on June 13, 2020, but he did not collect enough signatures to appear on the primary ballot.[12][13]India Walton,a longtime member ofFamilies Against Mandatory Minimumsand1199SEIU United Healthcare Workers East,executive director of theFruit BeltCommunity Land Trust,and member of theDemocratic Socialists of America,announced her campaign on December 13, 2020.[14][15]Le’Candice Durham, a compliance clerk for Buffalo's3-1-1line, ran in the election.[16]

Brown announced that he would seek reelection to a fifth term on February 25, 2021, through a video onFacebook.[11]During the primary campaign his campaign spent $71,000, which was less than the $360,000 he had spent during the 2017 primary, he refused to participate in debates, despite having participated in two debates during the 2017 primary, and his greatest expense during the primary was $9,730 on lawn signs.[17]Brown only turned in around 6,000 signatures to appear on the primary ballot which was less than the 20,000 he turned in in 2009, and the 15,000 he turned in in 2017.[18]

Late in the primary, Walton's campaign received a boost when New York City Public AdvocateJumaane Williamsendorsed her and headlined several fundraisers to support her campaign.[19]Walton had previously received some local attention while active in theGeorge Floyd protests,when she criticized Mayor Brown for his handling of theBuffalo police shoving incident.[20]

Walton defeated Brown and Durham in the Democratic primary, but Brown did not immediately concede.[21]After the primary Jeremy Zellner, the chair of theErie CountyDemocratic Party, stated that the party was in support of Walton.[22]

Results by city council district
Walton
  • 40–50%
  • 50–60%
  • 60–70%
  • 70–80%
Brown
  • 40–50%
  • 50–60%
  • 60–70%
2021 Buffalo mayoral Democratic primary[21]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic India Walton 11,132 51.85%
Democratic Byron Brown(incumbent) 9,625 44.83%
Democratic Le’Candice Durham 650 3.03%
Write-in 62 0.29%
Total votes 21,469 100.00%

Endorsements[edit]

India Walton
State legislators
Local officials
Organizations
Newspapers
  • The Buffalo Challenger[25]
Byron Brown
Political parties
Newspapers

Working Families Party[edit]

TheWorking Families Partyhad supported Brown in the 2005, 2009, 2013, and 2017 mayoral elections. Walton won the nomination of the Working Families Party, but failed to formally accept the nomination in time for the filing deadline. So the Erie County Board of Elections ruled her ineligible to appear on the ballot with their nomination under the deadline rules. The Working Families Party raised over $230,000 to support India Walton notwithstanding.[18][28]

Other candidates[edit]

Wilson attempted to appear on the general election ballot as anindependentcandidate, but his petition was challenged by the Erie County Board of Elections.[29]His name did not appear on the general election ballot.[30]

Carl Paladino,who previously served on theBuffalo Public Schoolsboard of education and unsuccessfully ran in the2010 gubernatorial electionas aRepublican,considered running as a write-in candidate, but would only have run if Brown did not continue his campaign in the general election.[31][32]Paladino endorsed Brown in the general election, but withdrew his endorsement of Brown on August 26 and announced aboycottcampaign instead, urging Buffalonians to neither vote for nor donate to Brown, Walton nor any other candidate.[33]

Other write-in candidates includedIndependentattorney Benjamin Carlisle, Republican candidate for district 141 of theNew York State Assemblyin2020Jaz Miles, and Republican sports booking manager William O'Dell.[34][35]

General election[edit]

Following India Walton's defeat of Brown in the Democratic Party primary, Brown launched a write-in campaign for the general election. Brown's staffers staged a rally outsideSahlen Fielddays after the primary to encourage support for his general electionwrite-in campaign.[36]The president of the Buffalo Police Benevolent Association stated that Brown would have the support of the union if he ran as a write-in candidate.[37]Brown announced on June 28, that he would run as a write-in candidate.[38]

A majority of the members of theBuffalo Board of Educationendorsed Walton on August 19, 2021. Board members Kathy Evans Brown, Hope Jay, Jennifer Mecozzi, Ann Rivera, and Lawrence Scott held a joint press conference to announce the endorsement.[39]On August 30, 2021, Walton publicly stated her support for Starbucks employees' effort at unionization in Buffalo.[40]In October 2021, Walton voiced support for elderly, veteran, and disabled tenants at Peace Bride Apartments fighting the owners of the apartments for lease renewals.[41]Walton also spoke in favor of increased funding and maintenance for city parks at an event at Shoshone Park in October.[42]

On August 19,The Buffalo Newspublished an article on Walton, who was arrested in 2014 on a charge of second-degree harassment after Walton allegedly threatened to commit bodily harm to a fellow nurse at the Buffalo Children's Hospital. All charges against Walton were dismissed.[43]The Buffalo Newsseparately reported, on September 19, that Byron Brown and his administration have been under investigation by federal authorities, including theF.B.I.,for multiple allegations involving political donations and city government contracts since 2015. Many of Brown's close political advisers and employees have been interviewed andSteve Pigeon,a political operative who lobbied Brown's office on garbage contracts, pleaded guilty to arranging an illegal donation to the campaign of former GovernorAndrew Cuomo,also a close ally of Brown. Brown has not been charged, but multiple investigations remain open.[44]

Brown attempted to appear on the general election ballot through a petition and court challenge as an independent, with the party label Buffalo Party, but ultimately lost the court cases and continued campaigning as a write-in.[45][46][47][48]Brown was placed on the ballot by JudgeJohn Sinatra,who had been appointed by presidentDonald Trump.Walton criticized the ruling and accused Sinatra of bias, pointing out that his brother is a regular contributor to Byron Brown's campaign.[49]TheErie CountyBoard of Elections and the Walton campaign appealed the decision, and on September 16, state and federal courts definitively took Brown off the November ballot.[50][51]On September 17, the Board of Elections began printing general election ballots with Walton as the only listed candidate.[48]

Brown's campaign accepted significant donations from individual Republicans and benefited from independent expenditures by the New York Republican Party, including mailers promoting his write-in campaign.[52]Brown expressed openness to accepting Republican support, saying “I don't see a conflict of interest because we're in the general election... I'm appealing to every voter.” Brown accepted significant assistance in gathering signatures for his attempt at ballot access from Republican activists opposed to Walton, including Republican elected officials, members of the Erie County Republican Committee, and at least one member of local far-right organizations, as well as members of the Conservative, Independence and Libertarian parties.[53][54]As part of his write-in campaign, Brown distributed "push stamps" with his name so that voters could simply stamp his name onto the ballot.[55]

GovernorKathy Hochuldeclined to endorse a candidate in the race, despite Walton winning the Democratic nomination.[56]On October 18, Jay Jacobs, Chair of theNew York State Democratic Committeeand close ally of former Governor Cuomo, restated his own refusal to endorse. He said that it is not a requirement for him to endorse every Democratic nominee. In a comparison that quickly drew controversy and condemnation, he used the example of not endorsing white supremacist formerGrand Wizardof theKu Klux KlanDavid Dukeif he won the Democratic nomination for mayor ofRochesterto explain his refusal to endorse Walton, who is African-American.[57]Many prominent Democratic leaders in New York called for Jacobs to resign following his remarks, including CongresswomanAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez,State SenatorAlessandra Biaggi,and CongressmanJamaal Bowman.[58]

Debates[edit]

2021 Buffalo mayoral election general election debate
No. Date Host Moderator Link Participants
Key:
PParticipantAAbsentNNon-invitee
Byron Brown Benjamin Carlisle India Walton Jaz Miles William O'Dell
1 September 9, 2021 Buffalo Association of Black Journalists
WUFO Radio 		Al Vaughters Video P P P P A
2 October 27, 2021 St. Joseph's Collegiate Institute Ted Lina [1] P P P N N

Endorsements[edit]

India Walton
U.S. Senators
U.S. Representatives
State legislators
Local officials
Political parties
Organizations
Labor unions
Individuals
Newspapers and other media
  • The Buffalo Challenger[91]
Byron Brown(write-in)
U.S. Representatives
State officials
State legislators
Local officials
Labor unions
Party officials
Individuals
Newspapers and other media
Declined to endorse
U.S. Representatives
State executives
Individuals

Polling[edit]

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Byron
Brown (D) 		India
Walton (D) 		Other Undecided
Emerson College October 22–23, 2021 539 (LV) ± 4.2% 54% 36% 4% 6%
co/efficient (R) September 16–17, 2021 653 (LV) ± 3.8% 59%[b] 28% – 13%
Emerson College August 7–8, 2021 862 (LV) ± 3.3% 50%[b] 40% 2% 8%

Results[edit]

See also:2021 New York state elections
2021 Buffalo mayoral election[108]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Byron Brown(incumbent,write-in) 38,108 59.39
Democratic India Walton 25,806 40.22
Independent Ben Carlisle (write-in) 219 0.34
Republican Jaz Miles (write-in) 23 0.04
Republican William O'Dell (write-in) 8 0.01
Total votes 64,164 100%
Democratichold

Notes[edit]

  1. ^Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  2. ^abThis survey explicitly lists Byron Brown as a named candidate in a head-to-head against India Walton, despite him not appearing on the ballot.

References[edit]

  1. ^abRyan, Patrick."Write-ins are counted: Buffalo Mayor Byron Brown wins reelection, defeating India Walton".Buffalo News 4.RetrievedNovember 19,2021.
  2. ^abGregory Krieg."Buffalo Mayor Byron Brown declares victory over socialist challenger".CNN.RetrievedNovember 3,2021.
  3. ^"India Walton says she's unlikely to beat the write-in incumbent, Byron Brown, in the Buffalo mayor's race".The New York Times.November 3, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on June 25, 2021.RetrievedNovember 4,2021.
  4. ^"Brown releases video to formally announce candidacy for fifth term as Buffalo mayor".The Buffalo News.February 25, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on June 25, 2021.RetrievedJune 25,2021.
  5. ^"Bloomberg will return as mayor of New York".Press & Sun-Bulletin.November 9, 2005. p. 9.Archivedfrom the original on June 25, 2021 – viaNewspapers.
  6. ^"Brown easily wins second term Kearns Falls Short In Primary Election Mayor now seen as political power".The Buffalo News.September 16, 2009.Archivedfrom the original on June 25, 2021.RetrievedJune 25,2021.
  7. ^"Bloomberg pulls out third term in N.Y.C."Democrat and Chronicle.November 4, 2009. p. 11.Archivedfrom the original on June 25, 2021.RetrievedJune 25,2021– viaNewspapers.
  8. ^"Syracuse mayor wins second term".The Citizen.November 6, 2013. p. A5.Archivedfrom the original on June 25, 2021.RetrievedJune 25,2021– viaNewspapers.
  9. ^"Brown wins convincing victory over Schroeder, Grant for fourth term".The Buffalo News.September 13, 2017.Archivedfrom the original on June 25, 2021.
  10. ^"Democrat Byron Brown wins fourth term as mayor of Buffalo".The Post-Standard.November 8, 2017.Archivedfrom the original on June 25, 2021.RetrievedJune 25,2021.
  11. ^ab"Brown releases video to formally announce candidacy for fifth term as Buffalo mayor".The Buffalo News.February 25, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on June 25, 2021.RetrievedJune 25,2021.
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  13. ^"Scott Wilson (New York)".Ballotpedia.Archivedfrom the original on June 25, 2021.RetrievedJune 17,2021.
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  20. ^"Brown told to 'put your signature where your mouth is,' sign Cariol's Law".The Buffalo News.October 21, 2020.Archivedfrom the original on June 23, 2021.RetrievedJune 23,2021.
  21. ^ab"How India Walton upset Buffalo Mayor Byron Brown: a district-by-district breakdown".WKBW-TV.June 25, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on June 25, 2021.RetrievedJune 25,2021.
  22. ^ab"Erie County Democratic Party chairman: We are supporting India Walton 100%".WIVB-TV.June 23, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on July 4, 2021.RetrievedJune 25,2021.
  23. ^abcdefghijPrecious, Tom (July 6, 2021)."India Walton campaign stirs up interest from afar among liberal Democrats and socialists".Buffalo News.RetrievedJuly 8,2021.
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  25. ^"We Endorse India Walton for Mayor".The Challenger.RetrievedOctober 29,2021.
  26. ^"Le'Candice Durham enters Buffalo mayoral race".WIVB-TV.February 28, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on July 4, 2021.RetrievedMarch 2,2021.
  27. ^"The Editorial Board: Brown has earned a fifth term as Buffalo mayor".The Buffalo News.June 12, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on June 25, 2021.
  28. ^"Board rules opponent of Mayor Brown off Working Families line".The Buffalo News.April 1, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on June 25, 2021.
  29. ^"India Walton claims upset in Buffalo mayoral race; Byron Brown pins hopes on absentees".The Buffalo News.June 22, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on June 25, 2021.RetrievedJune 25,2021.
  30. ^"(PDF) 2021 General Election Canvass Schedule Register To Vote 2021 Early Voting List (PDF) Class Registration For Inspectors Petitions Filed (PDF) 2021 Political Calendar (Subject to Possible Change) Apply To Be An Elections Inspector 2021 Offices to be Elected (PDF) 2021 Polling Sites (Download) Registration Card Correction Tool"(PDF).Erie County Board of Elections.RetrievedOctober 22,2021.
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  32. ^"Brown campaign: write-in bid for Buffalo mayor 'under serious consideration' after loss to Walton".WKBW-TV.June 25, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on June 26, 2021.
  33. ^Carl Paladino disavows Byron Brown in Buffalo mayoral race.WGRZ.Retrieved August 26, 2021.
  34. ^"Carlisle joins race for Buffalo mayor as write-in candidate".August 20, 2021.
  35. ^"Campaign Notes".September 2, 2021.
  36. ^Kelly, Geoff (June 25, 2021)."Rallying to save their patronage jobs".Investigative Post.RetrievedJune 26,2021.
  37. ^Veronica, Nick; Horvatits, Chris (June 24, 2021)."Buffalo police union would 'absolutely endorse' mayor Byron Brown in write-in campaign against India Walton".WIVB-TV.Archivedfrom the original on July 4, 2021.RetrievedJune 25,2021.
  38. ^"Buffalo Mayor Byron Brown announces general election write-in campaign after losing primary to India Walton".WKBW-TV.June 28, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on June 28, 2021.RetrievedJune 28,2021.
  39. ^News 4 Staff (August 19, 2021)."Several Buffalo School Board Members endorse India Walton".WIVB4.RetrievedAugust 25,2021.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  40. ^Nolan, Hamilton."Buffalo Starbucks Workers Say They Will Unionize One Store At a Time".In These Times.RetrievedAugust 31,2021.
  41. ^"India Walton declares support for Peace Bridge Apartment tenants whose leases will not be renewed".WIVB4.RetrievedOctober 18,2021.
  42. ^"India Walton says City of Buffalo's parks need more attention".RetrievedOctober 18,2021.
  43. ^"In India Walton's 2014 arrest, conflicting claims of threats and bullying".The Buffalo News.August 19, 2021.
  44. ^Herbeck, Dan."FBI investigations of Byron Brown linger with no charges in sight".The Buffalo News.RetrievedSeptember 20,2021.
  45. ^Adams, Saundra (August 16, 2021)."Mayor Brown's team petitioning to get his name on the November ballot".WGRZ.RetrievedAugust 16,2021.
  46. ^Richard, Winger."Buffalo Mayor Will Challenge New York Independent Candidate Petition Deadline".Ballot Access News.RetrievedAugust 17,2021.
  47. ^Winger, Richard."Buffalo Mayor Files 3,000 Signatures to Qualify as an Independent Candidate".Ballot Access News.RetrievedAugust 18,2021.
  48. ^abSondel, Justin."India Walton still has a general election to win, and Buffalo's elite aren't making it easy".City & State.RetrievedSeptember 20,2021.
  49. ^Whalen, Ryan."Judge rules Byron Brown can be on Buffalo mayoral ballot".Spectrum News.RetrievedSeptember 4,2021.
  50. ^Gallagher, Tommy (September 16, 2021)."Mayor Brown loses 2 court decisions, for now he will not be on November ballot".WGRZ.RetrievedSeptember 17,2021.
  51. ^McCarthy, Robert."Erie County Board of Elections to appeal federal court decision forcing Brown on ballot".Buffalo News.RetrievedSeptember 7,2021.
  52. ^abCarl Campanile, Bernadette Hogan."Democrat gets GOP support as write-in over socialist India Walton in Buffalo mayor's race".New York Post.RetrievedOctober 27,2021.
  53. ^WGRZ Staff (August 2, 2021)."Mayor Byron Brown comments on potential support from Buffalo GOP".WGRZ.RetrievedAugust 20,2021.
  54. ^Kelly, Geoff (September 2, 2021)."Campaign Notes: Week of Aug. 15".Investigative Post.Institute for Non-Profit News.
  55. ^News 4 Staff."Mayor Brown's campaign to offer push stamps with his name to use on November ballot".WIVB4.RetrievedOctober 4,2021.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  56. ^abc"Top state Dems remain quiet on endorsing Buffalo mayoral candidate".
  57. ^ab"NYS Democratic Party Chairman Jay Jacobs is asked what sort of precedent it sets if top Democrats do not endorse the candidate who wins the Democratic primary like @Indiawaltonbflo Jacobs says it is not a requirement & uses an" indefensible "scenario if David Duke were to win a primary in NY".
  58. ^McKay, Morgan."India Walton extends 'grace' to State Dem Party Chair Jay Jacobs for KKK remarks".NY1.RetrievedOctober 20,2021.
  59. ^Zremski, Jerry."Kirsten Gillibrand backs India Walton for mayor".The Buffalo News.RetrievedOctober 22,2021.
  60. ^Zremski, Jerry (October 22, 2021)."Schumer endorses Walton for Buffalo mayor".The Buffalo News.Archivedfrom the original on October 22, 2021.RetrievedOctober 22,2021.
  61. ^"India Walton receives endorsement of Sen. Elizabeth Warren".WIVB. October 30, 2021.RetrievedOctober 30,2021.
  62. ^"Bowman Urges Supporters To Help Buffalo Mayoral Candidate India Walto".Black Star News.October 24, 2021.RetrievedOctober 25,2021.
  63. ^abcMellins, Sam (July 19, 2021)."Across the State of New York, Left Elected Officials Are Winning".Jacobin.RetrievedJuly 19,2021.
  64. ^abBarkan, Ross (October 21, 2021)."Will Buffalo Elect a Socialist Mayor".New York.RetrievedOctober 21,2021.
  65. ^Hinman, Michael."Biaggi tests positive for COVID-19, isolates at home".Riverdale Press.RetrievedOctober 26,2021.
  66. ^abSheena, Jasmine."NYC progressives fundraise for India Walton".City & State.RetrievedSeptember 27,2021.
  67. ^Marans, Daniel."Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Asks Buffalo To Elect 'Badass' India Walton As Mayor".HuffPost.RetrievedOctober 26,2021.
  68. ^abMcCarthy, Robert."Top NYC progressives plan fundraiser for India Walton".Buffalo News.RetrievedSeptember 27,2021.
  69. ^Baggerman, Mike (August 17, 2021)."India Walton receives endorsement from state lawmaker".Audacy.WBEN 930 AM.RetrievedAugust 23,2021.
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  71. ^Thompson, Carolyn."India Walton beat Buffalo's mayor once. Can she do it again?".The News & Observer.RetrievedOctober 29,2021.
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  77. ^"This moment is CRITICAL for organizing class conscious people for @Indiawaltonbflo. Members, ALL HANDS! Sign up for everything you can this weekend, and all supporters from the public as well. Show everyone the Buffalo ropes!".
  78. ^"2021 endorsements".Democratic Socialists of America.Archivedfrom the original on July 17, 2021.
  79. ^"India Walton Welcomes Endorsement from EMILY's List".Challenger Community News.August 15, 2021.RetrievedAugust 23,2021.
  80. ^"In Buffalo, local oligarchs, Republicans, and corrupt Democratic Boss es are teaming up to stop India Walton. They're really scared––if India wins, she'll be America's first socialist big-city mayor in over half a century. Let's make it happen:".
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  84. ^"This morning, IATSE Local 10 officially endorsed India Walton for Mayor".October 1, 2021.RetrievedOctober 22,2021– viaFacebook.
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  100. ^ab"Two major labor unions endorse Byron Brown for Mayor of Buffalo".WVIB 4.September 6, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 6,2021.
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  106. ^"The Editorial Board: Re-elect Brown, who knows how to govern, unlike the dangerously inexperienced Walton".The Buffalo News.October 23, 2021.RetrievedOctober 23,2021.
  107. ^"Mayor Byron Brown Gets Panorama Hispano News Endorsement".Panorama Hispano News.September 15, 2021.RetrievedOctober 21,2021.
  108. ^"2021 General Canvass Book".Erie County Board of Elections.Archivedfrom the original on December 1, 2021.RetrievedDecember 1,2021.

External links[edit]

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