2021 pitch doctoring controversy

Beau Sulserof theIndianapolis Indianssubmits to a random, routine check for foreign substances after an inning of a game on June 27, 2021.

The2021 pitch doctoring controversyarose inMajor League Baseball(MLB) aroundpitchers' use of foreign substances, such as theresin-based Spider Tack, to improve their grip on the baseball and thespin rateon their pitches. On June 15, 2021, MLB announced a new policy whereby any player caught using foreign substances on baseballs would receive a 10-game suspension. The policy also includedumpireinspections of all pitchers during games starting on June 21, a decision that was met with mixed reactions from players and coaches.

Background

See also:Cheating in baseball § Grip enhancers

Throughout the history ofMajor League Baseball(MLB),pitchershave used various methods of "doctoring" the baseball, using foreign substances or physically altering the shape of the ball to increase a certain aspect. An early example would be thespitball,which was popularized byElmer Stricklettin the early 1900s.The spitball was formally banned in 1920, afterRay Chapmanwas struck in the head and killed by one such pitch. Another historical method of doctoring pitches included theemery ball,in whichsandpaperor anemery boardwas used to scuff one side of a ball and change its flight pattern.In 2012,Tampa Bay RayspitcherJoel Peraltacame under fire when he was found to be usingpine tarto improve his grip while pitching. Peralta was caught using pine tar in his glove during a game against theWashington Nationals,was expelled from the game, and received an additional eight-game suspension. Peralta argued that he had been using the pine tar forbatting practice,where the substance is allowed for help gripping the bat, and that "It's not like I'm using pine tar my whole career".

In 2009, professionalstrength athletesJames Deffinbaugh and Michael Caruso began working on a substance that would allow weightlifters and bodybuilders to better grip the large, awkwardly-shapedlifting stonesused duringWorld's Strongest Mancompetitions. They developed aresin-based substance that the pair began marketing commercially in 2010 as Spider Tack. In addition to strongman competitions, Spider Tack became popular in thewheelchair sportscommunity, as the tackiness of the substance helped athletes maintain their grip on the wheels of their chair.

Usage

The use of Spider Tack and other foreign substances was first openly discussed in February 2020, whenTrevor Bauer,then playing with theCincinnati Reds,spoke toHBO'sReal Sports with Bryant Gumbelabout how he "would guess 70 percent of the pitchers in the league use some sort of technically illegal substance on the ball".MLB undertook an informal poll during the 2020–21 offseason, during which they found that a majority of field managers considered foreign substances to be the most urgent issue in the sport. At the beginning of the2021 MLB season,umpires and other officials collected baseballs from teams and analyzed them in an independent laboratory.

Simultaneously, the league-widebatting averageat the start of the 2021 season was.237, the lowest that it had been since 1968. There were, on average, 8.98strikeoutsper team per game, the highest in MLB history, and pitchers had thrown sixno-hittersby June 12.On June 15, 2021, MLB announced that any pitcher found using illegal foreign substances during a game would be immediately ejected, and would face an additional 10-game suspension. Therosin bagsthat are placed behind the pitching mound were allowed to remain, but pitchers were not allowed to combine rosin with other substances, such as sunscreen.

New York YankeespitcherGerrit Cole's comments on Spider Tack placed him at the center of the controversy.

On June 5, 2021,third basemanJosh Donaldsonof theMinnesota TwinsaccusedNew York YankeespitcherGerrit Coleof using Spider Tack. He noted that, in Cole's first start after MLB announced a crackdown on foreign substances, the spin rate on Cole's pitches dropped by up to 125 RPM. He askedThe Athletic,"Is it coincidence that Gerrit Cole's spin rate numbers went down (Thursday) after four minor leaguers got suspended for 10 games?"On June 8, during aZoomconference after a game, Cole was asked directly whether he had ever used Spider Tack, to which the pitcher said, "I don't quite know how to answer that, to be honest."Cole was one of a handful of pitchers named in a lawsuit byLos Angeles Angelsvisiting clubhouse manager Bubba Harkins, who claimed that several players had ordered tins of homemade tacky substance from Harkins.After the press conference, Cole clarified that his hesitation was because he did not believe that Zoom was the appropriate forum to discuss the issue. Meanwhile, his Yankees teammateJameson Taillonadmitted that he had tried Spider Tack while recovering fromTommy John surgery,but that he had struggled to pitch with the substance and thus no longer uses it.

Controversy

By mid May 2021, several batters began speaking out against the use of Spider Tack and other sticky substances. Donaldson threatened to expose "an entire catalog of cheating videos" of pitchers that he believed to be using foreign substances, before telling reporters that he wantedumpiresto check "every half-inning" for non-compliance. A video from Hey_Commy, entitled “Josh Donaldson’s cheating catalogue” went viral on TikTok later that week.J. T. Realmuto,the startingcatcherfor thePhiladelphia Phillies,also spoke out against the use of Spider Tack and pine tar, tellingThe Philadelphia Inquirer,"I think if they cracked down on that, that would honestly help the offense a lot, get the ball in play more often, and less swing and miss."

Some individuals have argued against MLB's blanket ban on grip-enhancing substances. After Phillies pitcherVince Velasquezlost control of a pitch, fracturingWashington NationalspitcherAustin Voth's nose as a result, Nationals managerDave Martinezargued that the injury could have been prevented had Velasquez been allowed to use a substance to increase his grip. Martinez told reporters, "I understand them trying to clean some stuff up. But it's hot, it's slippery, it's sweaty. I know Velasquez didn't throw in there intentionally, but I'm afraid that if we don't come up with something unified for everybody, you'll see a lot more of that."Tyler Glasnow,a pitcher for theTampa Bay Rayswho openly admitted to using a mixture of sunscreen and rosin to improve his grip on the baseball, blamed the MLB crackdown on such substances for his season-endingulnar collateral ligamentinjury.Nationals general manager Mike Rizzo called Glasnow "courageous" for admitting to using grip-enhancing techniques and criticized MLB for the sudden ban.

Enforcement

On June 15, 2021, MLB issued a press release announcing new guidance regarding "a uniform standard for the consistent application of the rules, including regular checks of all pitchers regardless of whether an opposing club's manager makes a request." Included in MLB's announcement was a mandate for routine, random checks of all pitchers by umpires in the Major andMinor Leagues,with any player found to have a foreign substance immediately ejected and suspended for 10 games.Enforcement across MLB began on June 21.

The process of being checked for sticky substances has been met with scrutiny. Dodgers pitcherClayton Kershawsuggested that an opposing manager should face punishment if he requests a substance check and the pitcher is clean, whileOakland AthleticsrelieverSergio Romo,frustrated with the regular checks for foreign substances, dropped his pants in protest. Most notably, Phillies managerJoe Girardiand Nationals pitcherMax Scherzerclashed in a game when Girardi requested that officials perform a substance check on Scherzer in the fourth inning of a Phillies-Nationals game. The two clashed over whether the request was made in good faith, with Girardi ultimately ejected from the game.

On June 27,Seattle Marinersleft-handerHector Santiagobecame the first player ejected under MLB's heightened enforcement, after umpires discovered a foreign substance on his glove. Both Santiago and Mariners managerScott Servaissaid that Santiago was only using rosin, which is allowed, and that it had become sticky when mixed with his sweat.MLB announced a 10-game suspension for Santiago on June 29, which Santiago appealed.Caleb Smithof theArizona Diamondbackswas the second pitcher to be suspended under the new policy; umpires found suspicious material inside Smith's glove on August 18, during a game against the Phillies. He appealed the suspension, arguing that the substance was an accidental combination of rosin and dirt. Under the new policy, Smith would have faced a suspension regardless.

Further reading

• Speier, Alex (July 15, 2021)."Why MLB had to get a grip on the sticky stuff".The Boston Globe.RetrievedJuly 17,2021.Doctoring a baseball is part of the game, but the introduction of Spider Tack made MLB end it. What is it about this goop that's different? And what does the data tell us?

External links

• "Illegal Substance" ejectionsat closecallsports