Jump to content

2024 Pacific typhoon season

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2024 Pacific typhoon season
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedMay 22, 2024
Last system dissipatedSeason ongoing
Strongest storm
NameEwiniar
• Maximum winds130 km/h (80 mph)
(10-minute sustained)
• Lowest pressure980hPa(mbar)
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions3
Total storms2
Typhoons1
Super typhoons0 (unofficial)[nb 1]
Total fatalities6 total
Total damage$20.88 million (2024USD)
Related articles
Pacific typhoon seasons
2022,2023,2024,2025,2026

The2024 Pacific typhoon seasonis an ongoing event in the annual cycle oftropical cycloneformation in the western Pacific Ocean. It is the fifth-latest startingPacific typhoon seasonon record. The season runs throughout 2024, though most tropical cyclones typicallydevelopbetween May and October. The season's first named storm,Ewiniar,developed on May 25, and eventually intensified into the first typhoon of the season.

The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean to the north of the equator between100°Eand180th meridian.Within the northwestern Pacific Ocean, there are two separate agencies that assign names to tropical cyclones which can often result in a cyclone having two names. TheJapan Meteorological Agency(JMA)[nb 2]will name atropical cycloneif it has 10-minutesustained wind speedsof at least 65 km/h (40 mph) anywhere in the basin. ThePhilippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration(PAGASA)assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in thePhilippine Area of Responsibility(PAR), located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N–25°N, regardless of whether or not a tropical cyclone has already been given a name by the JMA. Tropical depressions that are monitored by the United States'Joint Typhoon Warning Center(JTWC)[nb 3][nb 1]are given a number with a "W" suffix.

Seasonal forecasts[edit]

TSR forecasts
Date		 Tropical
storms		 Total
Typhoons		 Intense
TCs		 ACE Ref.
Average (1991–2020) 25.5 16.0 9.3 301 [3]
May 7, 2024 25 15 7 225 [3]
2024 season Forecast
Center		 Tropical
cyclones		 Tropical
storms		 Typhoons Ref.
Actual activity: JMA 3 2 1
Actual activity: JTWC 3 1 1
Actual activity: PAGASA 1 1 1

During the year, several national meteorological services and scientific agencies forecast how many tropical cyclones, tropical storms, and typhoons will form during a season and/or how many tropical cyclones will affect a particular country. These agencies included the Tropical Storm Risk(TSR)Consortium ofUniversity College London,PAGASA,Vietnam'sNational Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecastingand Taiwan'sCentral Weather Bureau.

Tropical Storm Risk (TSR) released their first forecast on May 7, predicting below average activity with 25 named storms, 15 typhoons and 7 intense typhoons. This was primarily due to the dominantEl Niño eventat the time, which was expected to transition into a weak or moderateLa Niñaby mid-2024.[3]

Seasonal summary[edit]

Typhoon Ewiniar (2024)

Early activity[edit]

ThePacific typhoon seasonbegan abnormally late, with no systems forming for five months until May 22, when a tropical storm namedEwiniarformed southeast ofPalau,marking it as the fifth-latest start of a Pacific typhoon season since reliable records began.[4]Ewiniar went straight to the Philippines to make nine landfalls inHomonhon Island;Giporlos, Eastern Samar;Basiao Island;Cagduyong Island;Batuan, Masbate;Masbate City;Torrijos, Marinduque;Lucena, QuezonandPatnanungan.It began to move over the warm tropical waters of Lamon Bay, where the JTWC and the JMA upgraded Ewiniar into a minimal typhoon. Ewiniar began to deteriorate as it moved away from land due to its topographical effects from the island. On May 30, another tropical depression formed southeast ofHaikou, China.The next day, at 03:00 UTC, JTWC designated the disturbance asTropical Depression 02W.A few hours later, JMA assigned the nameMaliksias they upgraded 02W into a tropical storm. Shortly after being named, on May 31, Maliksi made landfall inSouthern China.JMA and JTWC discontinued warnings as Maliksi moved inland and dissipated on June 2. No storms formed in June for the first time since2010.

After many weeks of inactivity, on July 13, JTWC noted an area of convection that had a medium chance of forming east-southeast ofDa Nang, Vietnam.The disturbance was in a marginal environment with high vertical wind shear and warm sea surface temperature. JMA would later recognize and designate said disturbance as a tropical depression. At 18:00 UTC, JTWC followed suit and designated the depression as03W.Shortly, JTWC later made its final warning as it weakened inland.

Systems[edit]

Typhoon Ewiniar (Aghon)[edit]

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS)
DurationMay 22 – May 30
Peak intensity130 km/h (80 mph)(10-min);
980hPa(mbar)
Main article:Typhoon Ewiniar (2024)

On May 21, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) began tracking an area ofatmospheric convection441 km (274 mi) southeast ofPalau,noting that the system was moving northwestward towards an environment favorable fortropical cyclogenesis.[5]The JTWC subsequently issued aTropical Cyclone Formation Alert(TCFA) on the following day as the disturbance developedrainbandswrapping from the southwest.[6]At 18:00, the disturbance was upgraded into a tropical depression.[7]The depression would later enter PAR, assigning the nameAghon,a replacement name forAmbo.[8]At 18:00 UTC, the JTWC designated the depression as01W,based on surface observations fromGuiuan.[9]Aghon made landfall overHomonhon Islandand subsequentlyGiporlos,Eastern Samarin the early morning of May 25 (PHT).[10]It made five more landfalls overBasiaoand Cagduyong Islands ofCatbalogan;BatuaninTicao Island;Masbate City;andTorrijos, Marinduque.[11]At 12:00 UTC, 01W intensified into a tropical storm while it was still inTayabas Bay,prompted the JMA to name the storm asEwiniar.[12]In the morning of May 26 (PHT), the storm made its eighth landfall overLucena, QuezoninLuzonisland.[11]Ewiniar later intensified into a minimal-equivalent typhoon overLamon Bay[13]The storm made its final landfall overPatnanunganin thePolillo Islands.[14]The typhoon left the PAR on May 29 and continued to deteriorate due tosubsidencearound the mid-latitude.[15][16]Shortly afterwards, it passed directly over the island ofMinamidaitōjima.[17]The next day, Ewiniar transitioned into anextratropical cyclonesouth-southwest ofYokosuka, Japan.[18][19]At 18:00 UTC on May 31, the JTWC then ceased issuing advisories on the system as it entered thebaroclinic zoneand an area of high wind shear.[20]

Agricultural damage in the Philippines totalled ₱85.63 million (US$1.74 million).[21]Damage to infrastructure was valued a ₱942.55 million (US$19.14 million) for a total of ₱1.03 billion (US$20.88 million).[21]Overall, Typhoon Ewiniar killed six people and left eight injured, and around 152,266 others were directly impacted by Ewiniar in the Philippines.[21]

Tropical Storm Maliksi[edit]

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical depression (SSHWS)
DurationMay 30 – June 2
Peak intensity65 km/h (40 mph)(10-min);
998hPa(mbar)

On May 29, the JTWC began tracking an area of convection located 406 km (252 mi) southeast ofHaikou,China.Being in an area of warm waters and low vertical shear and having southerly outflow, the system sustained a weak circulation, inhibited from development by another area of convection nearMainland China.[22]It was recognized as a low-pressure area by the JMA early the next day,[23]before the agency upgraded it to a tropical depression at 06:00 UTC.[24]Later that day, the JTWC issued a TCFA on the depression since it had rapidly developed.[25]At 00:00 UTC the next day, the JTWC upgraded the system into a tropical depression, designating it as02W.[26]Later, the JMA upgraded it into a tropical storm, and it was given the nameMaliksi.[27]However, the JTWC reported that it did not intensify into a tropical storm as it was disorganized, with the circulation elongating.[28][29]At 21:00 UTC on May 31, the JTWC discontinued warnings on the system as it made landfall inSouthern China.[30]Soon after, the JMA downgraded Maliksi into a depression before being further downgraded by the agency as a low-pressure area as it tracked inland on June 2.[31][32]

On May 30, theHong Kong Observatoryissued aNo. 1 standby signalas the depression neared Hong Kong.[33]The next day, it upgraded the warnings into a No. 3 Strong Wind signal.[34]Although it was likely to not directly affectTaiwan,theCentral Weather Administrationnoted that Maliksi's remnants were likely to merge with a frontal system and bring heavy rains to Taiwan over the weekend.[35]InMacau,the storm caused unstable weather, with theMeteorological and Geophysical Bureauissuing Typhoon Signal No. 3[36][37]In China, torrential rainfall occurred, peaking at 272.3 mm (10.72 in) somewhere in theLeizhou Peninsula.Additionally, heavy rain was recorded inFu gian,Zhe gian gandJiangxi.[38]

Tropical Depression 03W[edit]

Tropical depression (JMA)
Tropical depression (SSHWS)
DurationJuly 13 – July 15
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph)(10-min);
1000hPa(mbar)

On 13 July, the JTWC began tracking an area of convection 423 mi (682 km) east-southeast ofDa Nang,Vietnam.At the time, the disturbance was in a marginal environment for development, with high vertical wind shear offsetting good divergence aloft alongside warm sea surface temperatures.[39]At 06:00 UTC of that day, the JMA designated the system as a tropical depression.[40]The JTWC then issued a TCFA on the system the next day, noting its symmetrical center had improved, though convection was disorganized.[41]By 18:00 UTC the next day, the JTWC upgraded the system into a tropical depression, designating it03W.[42]However, they issued their last warning on the depression early the next day as it moved overVietnamand rapidly weakened.[43]Later that day, the JMA stopped tracking the depression as it dissipated.[44]

Storm names[edit]

See also:Tropical cyclone namingandHistory of tropical cyclone naming

Within the basin, both theJapan Meteorological Agency(JMA) and thePhilippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration(PAGASA) assign names to tropical cyclones that develop in the Western Pacific, which can result in a tropical cyclone having two names.[45]The Japan Meteorological Agency's RSMC Tokyo — Typhoon Center assigns international names to tropical cyclones on behalf of theWorld Meteorological Organization's Typhoon Committee when they have 10-minute sustained winds of 65 km/h (40 mph).[46]

PAGASA names tropical cyclones which are active in theirarea of responsibilitylocated between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N and 25°N even if the cyclone has already been named.[45]The names of significant tropical cyclones are retired by bothPAGASAand theTyphoon Committee.[46]If the list of names for the Philippine region are exhausted, then names will be taken from an auxiliary list of which the first ten are published each season. Unused names are marked ingray.The names of significant tropical cyclones will be retired by bothPAGASAand theTyphoon Committeein the spring of 2025.[46]

International names[edit]

Main article:List of retired Pacific typhoon names

A tropical cyclone is named when it has 10-minute sustained winds of 65 km/h (40 mph).[47]The JMA selected the names from a list of 140 names, that had been developed by the 14 members nations and territories of theESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee.[48]Retired names, if any, will be announced by theWMOin 2025, though replacement names will be announced in 2026. The next 28 names on the naming list are listed here along with their international numeric designation, if they are used.

  • Ewiniar(2401)
  • Maliksi (2402)
  • Gaemi(unused)
  • Prapiroon(unused)
  • Maria(unused)
  • Son-Tinh(unused)
  • Ampil(unused)
  • Wukong(unused)
  • Jongdari(unused)
  • Shanshan(unused)
  • Yagi(unused)
  • Leepi(unused)
  • Bebinca(unused)
  • Pulasan(unused)
  • Soulik(unused)
  • Cimaron(unused)
  • Jebi(unused)
  • Krathon(unused)
  • Barijat(unused)
  • Trami(unused)
  • Kong-rey(unused)
  • Yin xing(unused)
  • Toraji(unused)
  • Man-yi(unused)
  • Usagi(unused)
  • Pabuk(unused)
  • Wutip(unused)
  • Sepat(unused)

Philippines[edit]

Main article:List of retired Philippine typhoon names

This season, PAGASA will use its own naming scheme for storms that are active in their self-defined area of responsibility.[49]During this season, PAGASA is using the following list of names that was last used during2020and will be used again in 2028, updated with replacements of retired names, if any.[49]All of the names are the same as in 2020 exceptAghon,Querubin,RominaandUpang,which replaced the namesAmbo,Quinta,RollyandUlyssesafter they were retired.[49]The nameAghonwas used for the first time this year.

  • Aghon(2401)
  • Butchoy(unused)
  • Carina(unused)
  • Dindo(unused)
  • Enteng(unused)
  • Ferdie(unused)
  • Gener(unused)
  • Helen(unused)
  • Igme(unused)
  • Julian(unused)
  • Kristine(unused)
  • Leon(unused)
  • Marce(unused)
  • Nika(unused)
  • Ofel(unused)
  • Pepito(unused)
  • Querubin(unused)
  • Romina(unused)
  • Siony(unused)
  • Tonyo(unused)
  • Upang(unused)
  • Vicky(unused)
  • Warren(unused)
  • Yoyong(unused)
  • Zosimo(unused)
Auxiliary list
  • Alakdan(unused)
  • Baldo(unused)
  • Clara(unused)
  • Dencio(unused)
  • Estong(unused)
  • Felipe(unused)
  • Gomer(unused)
  • Heling(unused)
  • Ismael(unused)
  • Julio(unused)
  • Katey(unused)

Season effects[edit]

This table summarizes all the systems that developed within or moved into the North Pacific Ocean, to the west of the International Date Line during 2024. The tables also provide an overview of a system's intensity, duration, land areas affected, and any deaths or damages associated with the system.

Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD) 		Deaths Refs
Category Wind speed Pressure
Ewiniar (Aghon) May 22–30 Typhoon 130 km/h (80 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Philippines,Japan,Alaska $20.88 million 6 [21]
Maliksi May 30 – June 2 Tropical storm 65 km/h (40 mph) 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) South China,Taiwan Unknown None [50]
03W July 13 – Present Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Vietnam,Laos None None [51]
Season aggregates
3 systems May 22 – Season ongoing 130 km/h (80 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) $20.88 million 6

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^abA super typhoon is an unofficial category used by theJoint Typhoon Warning Center(JTWC) for a typhoon with winds of at least 240 km/h (150 mph).[2]
  2. ^The Japan Meteorological Agency is the officialRegional Specialized Meteorological Centerfor the western Pacific Ocean.
  3. ^The Joint Typhoon Warning Center is a jointUnited States Navy–United States Air Forcetask force that issues tropical cyclone warnings for the western Pacific Ocean and other regions.[1]

References[edit]

  1. ^"Joint Typhoon Warning Center Mission Statement".Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2011. Archived fromthe originalon July 26, 2007.RetrievedJuly 25,2012.
  2. ^Frequently Asked Questions(Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. August 13, 2012.Archivedfrom the original on October 4, 2013.RetrievedSeptember 22,2012.
  3. ^abcLea, Adam; Wood, Nick (May 7, 2023).Extended Range Forecast for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2024(PDF)(Report). Tropical Storm Risk Consortium.Archived(PDF)from the original on May 6, 2023.RetrievedMay 7,2023.
  4. ^Wulfeck, Andrew (May 25, 2024)."Tracking the tropics: Northern Hemisphere finally sees its first tropical depression".FOX Weather.RetrievedMay 25,2024.
  5. ^Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 06Z 21 May 2024(Report). United StatesJoint Typhoon Warning Center.May 21, 2024. Archived fromthe originalon May 21, 2024.RetrievedMay 21,2024.
  6. ^Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 93W)(Report). United StatesJoint Typhoon Warning Center.May 22, 2024. Archived fromthe originalon May 22, 2024.RetrievedMay 22,2024.
  7. ^Warning and Summary 221800(Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. May 22, 2024. Archived fromthe originalon May 22, 2024.RetrievedMay 22,2024.
  8. ^"LPA develops into Tropical Depression east of Surigao del Sur".GMA Network.RetrievedMay 24,2024.
  9. ^Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 01W (One) Warning No. 1(Report). United StatesJoint Typhoon Warning Center.May 24, 2024. Archived fromthe originalon May 24, 2024.RetrievedMay 24,2024.
  10. ^"Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #7 for Tropical Depression 'Aghon'"(PDF).PAGASA.May 24, 2024. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on May 24, 2024.RetrievedMay 24,2024. Alt URL
  11. ^ab"Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #14 for Tropical Depression 'Aghon'"(PDF).PAGASA.May 26, 2024. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on May 25, 2024.RetrievedMay 26,2024. Alt URL
  12. ^Tropical Depression 01W (One) Warning No. 3(Report). United StatesJoint Typhoon Warning Center.May 25, 2024. Archived fromthe originalon May 25, 2024.RetrievedMay 25,2024.
  13. ^Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 01W (Ewiniar) Warning No. 7(Report). United StatesJoint Typhoon Warning Center.May 26, 2024.Archivedfrom the original on May 26, 2024.RetrievedMay 26,2024.
  14. ^"Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #21 for Severe Tropical Storm 'Aghon' (Aghon)"(PDF).PAGASA.May 26, 2024. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on May 26, 2024.RetrievedMay 26,2024. Alt URL
  15. ^Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 01W (Ewiniar) Warning No. 16(Report). United StatesJoint Typhoon Warning Center.May 28, 2024.Archivedfrom the original on May 28, 2024.RetrievedMay 28,2024.
  16. ^"Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #35F for Typhoon 'Aghon' (Ewiniar)"(PDF).PAGASA.May 29, 2024. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on May 24, 2024.RetrievedMay 29,2024. Alt URL
  17. ^"Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #35F for Typhoon 'Aghon' (Ewiniar)"(PDF).PAGASA.May 29, 2024. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on May 24, 2024.RetrievedMay 29,2024. Alt URL
  18. ^Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 01W (Ewiniar) Warning No. 25(Report). United StatesJoint Typhoon Warning Center.May 31, 2024.Archivedfrom the original on May 31, 2024.RetrievedMay 31,2024.Alt URL
  19. ^"WTPQ50 RJTD 301800".Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived fromthe originalon May 30, 2024.RetrievedMay 30,2024.
  20. ^Tropical Storm 01W (Ewiniar) Warning No. 26(Report). United StatesJoint Typhoon Warning Center.May 31, 2024. Archived fromthe originalon May 31, 2024.RetrievedMay 31,2024.
  21. ^abcdSituational Report No. 12 for TC AGHON (2024)(PDF)(Report).National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council.June 6, 2024.RetrievedJune 6,2024.
  22. ^Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 0230Z 30 May 2024 Reissued(Report). United StatesJoint Typhoon Warning Center.May 30, 2024. Archived fromthe originalon May 30, 2024.RetrievedMay 30,2024.
  23. ^Warning and Summary 300000(Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. May 30, 2024. Archived fromthe originalon May 30, 2024.RetrievedMay 31,2024.
  24. ^Warning and Summary 300600(Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. May 30, 2024. Archived fromthe originalon May 31, 2024.RetrievedMay 31,2024.
  25. ^Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 94W)(Report). United StatesJoint Typhoon Warning Center.May 30, 2024. Archived fromthe originalon May 30, 2024.RetrievedMay 30,2024.
  26. ^Tropical Depression 02W (Two) Warning No. 1(Report). United StatesJoint Typhoon Warning Center.May 31, 2024. Archived fromthe originalon May 31, 2024.RetrievedMay 31,2024.
  27. ^TS 2402 Maliksi (2402) Upgraded from TD(RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory). Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived fromthe originalon May 31, 2024.RetrievedMay 31,2024.
  28. ^Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 02W (Two) Warning No. 1(Report). United StatesJoint Typhoon Warning Center.May 31, 2024. Archived fromthe originalon May 31, 2024.RetrievedMay 31,2024.
  29. ^Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 02W (Maliksi) Warning No. 3(Report). United StatesJoint Typhoon Warning Center.May 31, 2024. Archived fromthe originalon May 31, 2024.RetrievedMay 31,2024.
  30. ^Tropical Depression 02W (Maliksi) Warning No. 4(Report). United StatesJoint Typhoon Warning Center.May 31, 2024. Archived fromthe originalon June 1, 2024.RetrievedMay 31,2024.
  31. ^Warning and Summary 010600(Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived fromthe originalon June 1, 2024.RetrievedJune 1,2024.
  32. ^Warning and Summary 020000(Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived fromthe originalon June 2, 2024.RetrievedJune 2,2024.
  33. ^"Hong Kong No 1 typhoon signal to remain in force until at least Friday morning".South China Morning Post.May 30, 2024.RetrievedMay 30,2024.
  34. ^"Hong Kong Observatory says T3 signal to stay in force until early Saturday morning".South China Morning Post.May 31, 2024.RetrievedMay 31,2024.
  35. ^"Tropical storm Maliksi forms, expected to bring rain to Taiwan".Focus Taiwan.May 31, 2024.RetrievedMay 31,2024.
  36. ^"MGTO calls for visitors' attention to typhoon updates and activity arrangements".Macao SAR Government Portal.May 31, 2024.RetrievedMay 31,2024.
  37. ^"Typhoon Maliksi: Low possibility of No.8 alert".Macau Business.May 31, 2024.RetrievedMay 31,2024.
  38. ^"Update: Typhoon Maliksi wanes upon landing in south China province".Xinhua.June 1, 2024.RetrievedJune 1,2024.
  39. ^Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 0230Z 13 July 2024 Reissued(Report). United StatesJoint Typhoon Warning Center.July 13, 2024. Archived fromthe originalon July 13, 2024.RetrievedJuly 13,2024.
  40. ^Warning and Summary 130600(Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. May 30, 2024. Archived fromthe originalon July 13, 2024.RetrievedJuly 13,2024.
  41. ^Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 99W)(Report). United StatesJoint Typhoon Warning Center.July 14, 2024. Archived fromthe originalon July 14, 2024.RetrievedJuly 14,2024.
  42. ^Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 03W (Three) Warning No. 1(Report). United StatesJoint Typhoon Warning Center.July 14, 2024. Archived fromthe originalon July 14, 2024.RetrievedJuly 14,2024.
  43. ^Tropical Depression 03W (Three) Warning No. 3(Report). United StatesJoint Typhoon Warning Center.July 15, 2024. Archived fromthe originalon July 15, 2024.RetrievedJuly 14,2024.
  44. ^Warning and Summary 151800(Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. July 15, 2024. Archived fromthe originalon July 15, 2024.RetrievedJuly 15,2024.
  45. ^abPadgett, Gary."Monthly Tropical Cyclone Summary December 1999".Australian Severe Weather.Archivedfrom the original on February 11, 2012.RetrievedOctober 1,2013.
  46. ^abcThe Typhoon Committee (February 21, 2013)."Typhoon Committee Operational Manual 2013"(PDF).World Meteorological Organization. pp. 37–38.Archived(PDF)from the original on August 1, 2013.RetrievedOctober 1,2013.
  47. ^"Review of the 2015 Pacific typhoon season"(PDF).typhooncommittee.org.January 25, 2016.Archived(PDF)from the original on March 24, 2016.RetrievedApril 8,2022.
  48. ^Zhou, Xiao; Lei, Xiaotu (2012)."Summary of retired typhoons within the Western North Pacific Ocean".Tropical Cyclone Research and Review.1(1). The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific/World Meteorological Organization's Typhoon Committee: 23–32.doi:10.6057/2012TCRR01.03.ISSN2589-3025.Archived fromthe originalon August 12, 2017.RetrievedDecember 21,2014.
  49. ^abc"Philippine Tropical Cyclone Names".Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived fromthe originalon December 28, 2016.RetrievedApril 18,2015.
  50. ^"Typhoon Maliksi wanes upon landing in Guangdong".ChinaDaily.June 1, 2024.RetrievedJune 1,2024.
  51. ^"Tropical depression makes landfall, causes heavy rain".Vietnet Global.July 16, 2024.RetrievedJuly 16,2024.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to2024 Pacific typhoon season.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_Pacific_typhoon_season&oldid=1234851236"