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Virgin Media Two

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Virgin Media Two
CountryIreland
NetworkVirgin Media Television
Programming
Language(s)English
Picture format1080iHDTV
(downscaled to16:9576ifor theSDTVfeed)
Ownership
OwnerVirgin Media Ireland
Sister channelsVirgin Media One
Virgin Media Three
Virgin Media More
Virgin Media Four
History
Launched30 March 2006
Former namesChannel 6 (2006–2009)
3e (2009–2018)
Availability
Terrestrial
SaorviewChannel 5
Streaming media
Virgin TV Anywhere
Watch live
(Ireland only)
Virgin Media PlayerWatch live
(Ireland only)
HD logo since 30 August 2018

Virgin Media Two,also calledVirgin Two,[1][2]is an Irishfree-to-airtelevision channel operated byVirgin Media Television(a subsidiary ofVirgin Media Ireland).[3]

History

[edit]

2006–2009

[edit]

Channel 6was launched on 30 March 2006,[4]then operated by Kish Media's subsidiary Channel 6 Broadcasting Ltd. Kish Media was a consortium made up of Tullamore Beta Ltd (Windmill Lane Productions &Paul McGuinness(U2manager); owners ofTV3), the Barry family of Barry's Tea, and Gowan Group. In its infant stages, the channel's consortium invested €14 million to fund the project. It was anticipated that Channel 6 would launch further channels including a Channel 6+1 service and a music channel.

In 2008, Kish Media announced the channel was for sale. In July 2008, it was confirmed thatTV3had purchased Kish Media for €10 million.[5]The channel continued to broadcast as Channel 6 for a further six months, when TV3 began to promote Channel 6 programming on its main channel.

The station's firstmanaging directorwas Martin Drake, who left the company after just eight months, and after a period under interim CEO Mark Kellett, the channel's top job was taken by Managing Director Michael Murphy, who later left the channel when it was fully transferred to TV3 and integrated into the TV3 Group. In December 2008, TV3 confirmed it would to re-brand Channel 6 to 3e on 5 January 2009. Though 3e shares some of the same shareholders and programmes as Channel 6, there was no formal connection between the two stations, until 2008 when Tullamore Beta took control of the channel.

2009–2016

[edit]

3e was a replacement for Channel 6, which first broadcast on 30 March 2006.[4]In 2008, it was announced the channel was for sale. In July 2008, it was confirmed thatTV3had purchased the parent company, Kish Media, for €10 million.[5]The channel continued to broadcast as Channel 6 for a further 6 months before it was re-branded as 3e. Prior to its relaunch TV3 began to promote Channel 6 programming on its main channel. Including the 2008 series of I'm A Celebrity Get Me Out of Here, which previously aired on TV3 and subsequently aired on 3e until 2014. Channel 6 Broadcasting Ltd remains a subsidiary of TV3 posting profits of 4million euro in 2015.[6][7]

In December 2008, TV3 confirmed it was to rebrand Channel 6 to3eon 5 January 2009. The channel would use existing TV3 programming and provide TV3 audiences with a wider range of programming. 3e provides viewers with a mix of US and Australian acquisitions.

It is also used as a TV3 replay service featuring repeats of previously broadcast programs on TV3 such asIreland AM,XposéandMidday.It was reported on 24 July 2009;TV3 Groupsought to change 3e's licensing from theBroadcasting Commission of Ireland.[8]

On 29 July 2009, theBroadcasting Commission of Irelandannounced that the 3e licence would be licensed under Section 34, rather than Sections 36 and 41, of the Broadcasting Act 2001. This means that 3e is no longer a separate cable and satellite service rather it will be covered by the main terms and conditions of the existing TV3 contract.[9]

2010–present:
In November 2010, the TV3 Group confirmed 3e made financial losses, but returned to a profit in 2011.[10]

From November 2010, 3e began to air in the majority of homes in Ireland as it became one of the test channels onSaorview.By May 2012, the channel became available to 98% of homes in Ireland through Saorview and also available on other digital television providers.

3e was expected to receive a revamped on-air presentation in November 2014, but it appears that the transition has been either delayed or abandoned.[11]

2017

[edit]

On 9 January 2017, 3e was re-launched as part of a wider repositioning of TV3 Group's networks with the launch ofbe3.3e was re-vamped as an entertainment-oriented network aimed towards viewers aged 15–44.[12][13][14]

In June 2018, it was announced that 3e was rebranded asVirgin Media Twoon 30 August 2018, as part of a rebranding of all three TV3 channels under the Virgin Media brand.[15]

Restructuring

[edit]

With the announcement that TV3 Group would operate the channel. It was confirmed in December 2008 that TV3 had decided not to recommission the majority of Channel 6's homegrown programming which includedNight Shiftwhich had a cult following. The controversial move to cancel the series was reported in the media with major criticism from music journalists and music fans.[16]Other shows which were cancelled with TV3's acquisition of Channel 6 included music showsDay Shift,Pop Scene,andTake 6,a weekly movie review show.

From 2009, TV3 began to use the channel as a replay service. In late 2010, 3e began producing its own programming which includesFYI(previously3e News) andUploaded.FYIwas subsequently dropped in favour or TV3 News at 8, with bulletins replaced byThe Thread.

3e was made available onSky Irelandin late 2009. Predecessor Channel 6 was not made available on Sky until 2007 due to a dispute between Kish Media and Sky.[17]On 29 September 2009 TV3 Group andSky Irelandconfirmed that 3e would be moved to 105 its service having been on channel 182 (as Channel 6 and for some time as 3e) prior to this change.[18][19]

Broadcasting policy

[edit]

As Channel 6 the service was aimed at the 15 to 35 year old demographic. It aired many new US programmes exclusively on the channel with a number of popular re-runs. The channel also re-introduced Music TV back into the Irish market, and successfully return an alternative music programme to Irish TV following the a xing of No Disco (RTÉ2) and Pop3 (TV3). The decision by TV3 to dropNight Shiftin 2009 was picked up by alternative music magazineHot Pressand many in the Irish music industry.

As 3e, TV3 replaced most of Channel 6's homegrown programmes with repeats of Daytime TV from TV3, which it has dropped most of Channel 6 US first runs with US repeats with onlyFamily Guy,American DadandThe Cleveland Showairing first runs.

3e uses the existing staff at TV3 (200 employees) to operate the channel. The channel airs a stripped schedule with very little original programme from any country. Much of 3e's news programmes were dropped in 2015.

Viewing figures

[edit]

TV3 Group reported on 12 November 2009 that 3e's viewing figures had increased since moving to Sky 105. Its audience share increased by 25% from 0.9% to 1.1% – this brought the channel back to the audience figures received by Channel 6 at the end of 2008.[20]As of 2010, 3e has increased its viewing figures through an increase in live sports.[21]In May 2015 3e had 2.5% of the TV viewing audience.

Budget

[edit]

In 2010, 3e's parent company recorded losses at the station during 2009. A pre-tax loss of €5million was reported to the Irish Company Registrars Office (CRO). Kish Media will not look to recoup their €14.5million investment until such time as the channel begins to make profits and when all liabilities at the station are paid as they fall due. It is expected that the channel will move into profit in 2010, however the downturn in the Irish market and falling advertising rates did cause the channel problems during 2009. Revenue was down in 2008 from 2007, while expenses during 2008 had been reduced slightly.[22]

Programming

[edit]

In 2009, several rearrangements of the 3e schedule occurred. These included showing repeats ofXposeandEmmerdalestraight afterTV3,followed by puttingXposeon at 17:30 instead of 18:30 and removing repeat showings ofEmmerdaleand replacing them with repeat showings ofCoronation Street.Each of the changes failed to ignite 3e audience share, at first a small drop was seen. Xpose was returned to 18:30, while aCoronation Streetomnibus was on a Sunday afternoon, however ultimately both ITV soaps were dropped from the 3e schedule.

3Kids

[edit]

On 27 June 2016, 3e began to broadcast a kids programming block titled3Kids.The programming block airs seven days a week from 07:00 to 10:00, which features shows such asBarney & Friends,Origanimals,Teletubbies,Ghosts of Time,The Wiggles,Stella and Sam,Winx Club,andBabar and the Adventures of Badouamong others.[23]

From Monday 9 January 2017, 3Kids moved to sister channelBe3.This was part of a major TV3 rebrand.[24]

Since 30 August 2018 when be3 become Virgin Media Three, the 3Kids branding has not been used. However, children's shows were broadcast from 07:00-09:00 daily on Virgin Media Three and was branded as Virgin Media Kids.[25]

The programming block was later quietly discontinued on 18 September 2021 when Teletubbies was removed from the Virgin Media Three schedule,[26]as such and since then, Virgin Media Television now no longer broadcasts any kids programming.

Homegrown

[edit]

Channel 6 produced several shows to compete with bothRTÉ2's andTV3's youth orientated programming, such as,Cois Farraigean Irish surfing and surf culture show hosted by Jenny Buckley,Access Hollywoodalso hosted by Jenny Buckley,Day Shifta weekend morning music show,Game Ona video games show,Night Shifta late night interactive music show hosted byMichelle Doherty,Quiz 6a phone-in quiz show, where viewers could answer on screen puzzles to win cash andTake Sixa movie show hosted by Taragh Loughrey Grant who was later replaced by Elsa Jones, Sean Munsanje and Serena Bellissimo. Channel 6 had cancelled all butDay Shift,Night Shift,Pop SceneandTake 6by the time TV3 had bought the station. TV3 cancelled all of the remaining Channel 6 programmes as it re-branded the channel as 3e.

With the launch of 3e the Channel 6 programming was replaced by repeats of TV3'sXposéXTRAandThe Holiday Show.Towards the end of 2009 TV3 began to produce more programmingXcceleratea weekly motoring show for 3e, produced by City Productions for TV3.[27]

In 2010 TV3 started to repeat its morning and daytime shows to the channel as repeats.Ireland AMis repeated on 3e each morning at 10:15,The Morning Showis repeated the following morning on 3e at 09:25 andMiddayis repeated the following morning on 3e at 08:35. This continued with the introduction of TV3 daytime showsThe Seven O'Clock Show,Saturday AMandSunday AM.

Other Irish programming includedUploadedandTallafornia Uncutwhich aired in 2012.

Since 2015 3e largely repeats homegrown programming from TV3, includingRed Rock.Repeats of Red Rock moved to be3 as of 2017.

News and sport

[edit]

As Channel 6 the channel provided no news and sport, and focused largely on home produced music and review programmes.

In 2015 3e dropped its main evening news, and only airs bulletins calledThe Thread.In September 2017 3e started providing 60 minute news update in the afternoons on 3e, at 13:00, 14:00, 15:00 and 16:00, this is coupled with news programming on both TV3 and be3.

Although designed as an entertainment channel, it started broadcasting news updates shortly after its rebrand to 3e in 2009.3e News Updateis a minute long news broadcast fromTV3 News.3e News Updatewas broadcast Monday to Friday at 18:59, 19:59, 20:59, and 21:59. The News Updates were presented by TV3 News presenters.

CEO of the TV3 GroupDavid McRedmondrevealed in an interview withHot Presson Thursday 8 October 2009 that3ewould produce a new news programme targeting a demographic between 15 and 34 years of age. The show will air every evening and it is expected to start broadcasting at the end of October 2009,[28]however the show's launch was put back until the end of November 2009.[29]

3e Newsbegan broadcasting 23 November 2009 at 18:00. It broadcasts Monday to Friday each week. The main news anchor is Caroline Twohig, The sports anchor is Paul Walsh and the cyber reporter isCassie Stokes.[30]3e News renamed asFYI(Fresh Young Independent) from 10 March 2010. The show's presenters remain on in their current roles and the format of an Interactive news aimed at the 15 to 35 year old age group remains.3e News Updatewas replaced withFYI. Updateat 7:58,FYI. Onlineat 8:58 andFYI. Downloadat 9:58.[31]

In July 2014 it was announced that 3e was to dropFYIto be replaced by a 60-second news similar to the originalTV3 News Updatethat aired on the channel, the news update will be calledThe Threadin reference to their new on-linebloggingservice.[32]

In March 2015, 3e aired 5 nights of specialist topics as part ofDebate Week[33]the shows were produced in association withIADT.

From September 2009 TV3 Sport has provided live coverage of theUEFA Europa League(formerly theUEFA Cup) on 3e, the Irish rights for which TV3 shares withSetanta Ireland.[34]BT Sporttook these rights from 2015.

In 2014 TV3 agreed a deal withUFCto broadcast theUFC: Dublin Fight Nighton 19 July 2014. The fight between IrishmanConor McGregorandDiego Brandão,is the first UFC fight to be broadcast by an Irish FTA TV service.

3e provided extra coverage to the Rugby World Cup 2015 as part of TV3 rights agreement for the tournament.

Acquisitions

[edit]

2006 – 2009

[edit]

When Channel 6 launched the channel offered Irish viewers programming previously unavailable on other Irish channels these included: Heroes,House,Rachael Ray,My Name is Earl,American Dad!,Dexter,Family GuyandThe Closer.The channel began to air repeats of other high profiled shows which previously broadcast on other Irish channels these included:CSI,Frasier,Friends,Sex and the City,Scrubs,The Sopranos,SwingtownandThe Wire.[35]

2009 – 2016

[edit]

When the TV3 Group re-branded 3e as a successor to Channel 6, many existing programming on TV3 began to air on the channel. One of the first major acquisitions for the channel was the agreement to broadcastABC'sJimmy Kimmel Live!andThe Middle.On 15 November 2010, 3e replacedJimmy Kimmel LivewithTBS'sConan.

TV3 Group signed an agreement with HBO to air the first season ofIn Treatment.It also began to air episodes ofGleewhich has its first showing every Friday night at 21:00 on3ebeforeTV3on Wednesday night. PopularFoxanimated comedies began to air on 3e such asThe Cleveland Show,FuturamaFamily GuyandAmerican Dad!and other Fox programmes such asAmerica's Got TalentandAmerican Idoland the US version ofThe X-Factor.

ITV programming began to air on the channel either as repeats or extended programming such asI'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!,Dancing on Ice,The X Factor,The Xtra FactorandBritain's Got Talent.3e also simulcastedFive's reality TV seriesDon't Stop Believingin Summer 2010. Other British programmes includeThe Graham Norton Show,FonejackerandThe Only Way is Essex,which broadcast late night Friday and Saturday.

3e began to broadcast some popular Australian programmes these included Channel Ten'sUnderbellyandBondi RescueandSeven Network'sNothing to Declare.

The critically acclaimed American comedies30 Rock,Community,HungandThe Office USall air on the channel. TheSeth MacFarlaneanimated comediesAmerican Dad!,Family GuyandThe Cleveland Showall air from 22:00 Monday to Friday. Weekend sitcoms includeAccidentally on Purpose(which replaced repeats ofXposéin August 2011 Monday to Friday at 18:30)Better with YouandThe King of Queensair early evening at the weekend. Family comediesEverybody Hates ChrisandMalcolm in the Middlebroadcast during the daytime with alternating stripped schedules as one ends the other takes over. US family comedyFull HouseandGrowing Painsaired at the weekend.

American detective franchisesCSI: Crime Scene Investigation,CSI: Miami,NCIS,NCIS: Los AngelesandJAGare broadcast on the channel. Other US detective serials on the channel includeDexter,The Closer,ChuckandHouse.American Sci-Fi and fantasy serials includeStar Trek: Deep Space NineandV.Teen dramaDegrassi: The Next GenerationandFriday Night Lightsare shown weekend mornings. Daytime chat shows includeThe Steve Wilkos ShowandThe Jeremy Kyle Show.Other shows include3rd Rock from the Sun,The King of QueensandThat '70s Show.

Programming includes U.S. imports such asThe Big Bang Theory,CSI: Crime Scene Investigation,CSI: Miami,Family Guy,American Dad!,The Cleveland Show,Malcolm in the Middle,The U.S. Office,Conan,House,The Steve Wilkos Show,Friends,Glee,The MiddleandModern Family.British imports includeThe Graham Norton Show,Take Me Out (UK),The Jeremy Kyle Show,The Xtra Factor,I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!andI'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!.

As part of the 2012 autumn schedule 3e announced the following programmes as part of the line-up:Conan,American Idol,Family Guy,American Dad!,The Cleveland Show,Beavis and Butthead,Bob's Burgers,The Only Way is Essex,Take Me Out (UK game show),Britain's Got More Talent,The Jeremy Kyle Show USA,Nothing to Declare,Bondi RescueandWhen Paddy Met Sally.[36]

2017-present

[edit]

As part of the three channel partnership 3e will be home of daytime chat showsThe Steve Wilkos ShowandThe Jeremy Kyle Showas well asJudge Rinder.Big Brother UKandCelebrity Big Brotheralso became exclusive to 3e.All repeat shows were moved to the new channel be3 including 3kids.

After being positioned as a youth-focused channel, As of 2024, LikeVirgin Media ThreeandVirgin Media Four,Virgin Media Two airs programming from the ITV Studios library such as ITV game showsTipping PointandThe Chase,It also airs some programming fromBravoandE!such asTop ChefandThe Real Housewives.

Availability

[edit]

At its launch in 2006 Channel 6 was only available on UPC Ireland on channel 106 and a few smaller cable services around the country. Later in 2008 it[who?]moved to Channel 182 on Sky, however it wanted to be further up the EPG. When TV3 bought the channel in 2008 an agreement was reached with Sky to move the channel to 105 a vacant position on Sky Ireland's EPG. Since 2011 3e has been available on Saorview. 3e was originally on Channel 6 on Saorview, TV3 later asked the BAI to instruct Saorview to move 3e to Channel 5, ahead of RTÉ News Now.

The channel is available to 98% of homes within Ireland through the nationaldigital terrestrial televisionserviceSaorview.[37] It is available to 80% of homes through digital cable and satellite service such asVirgin Media Ireland,Magnet Networks,SmartvisionandSky Ireland.

Criticism

[edit]

Many[who?]viewed Channel 6 as a much better service. Channel 6 had a wider variety of content and had introduced many new US first runs to Irish TV. While their Irish content was limited to in-studio music programming (Night Shift and Day Shift), many alternative Irish bands had been given the opportunity of appearing to a wider audience. TV3's decision to drop Channel 6's home produced programming caused an outcry from many in the music industry. As 3e and Virgin Media TWO, it has relied mainly on repeats of TV3 programming, US and English programming and many reality programmes, causing the content of the channel to be diminished.

Branding

[edit]

March 2006 – January 2009: Channel 6 launched its first set of identifiers (idents) in March 2006 and they remained on the channel up to its re-brand to 3e in January 2009. The presentation package was produced by Cleverality. There were several idents during this period. The 'blue dot' in the centre of the 6 would be transformed from a symbol representing entertainment into the 'blue dot'. Examples of those symbols include, the masks for drama and comedy, film reels, a television set etc.

January 2009–2015: When re-branded as 3e in January 2009, the new idents were made by Dublin-based Image Now. The 3e idents consists of the 'e' bouncing around the screen next to the '3',[38][failed verification]one is generic while the other one has the 'e' in flames trying to put them out.[39]A third ident was added in October 2009 for use before soccer matches, it shows the 'e' kicking a football against the '3'.[40]A fourth ident was added in October 2010, which features the 'e' slipping on a banana skin as a pie and rake hits it.

3e's Christmas idents were made in-house at TV3. Three idents were introduced 'Mistletoe', 'Snowballs' and 'Lights' The new idents were first show on Saturday 19 December.[41]

TV3 announced a student competition to re-brand the 3e logo, the new idents were expected to launch duringI'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!in November 2014.[11]The changes did not take place and the original set of 3e idents remain as of September 2015.

On 9 January 2017 3e refreshed the channels identity and logo making it a "fun" entertainment channel. Dublin based design company Emberlight developed 3e's new look.[42]

On-air identity

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See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^"TV3 aims to score with new ad model on sports channel".Independent.ie.
  2. ^"New autumn schedule for rebranded Virgin Media TV".MediaHQ.23 August 2018.
  3. ^"Virgin Media Television announces NEW season schedule - Virgin Media Television Xposé".
  4. ^ab"Channel 6 To Launch On 30th March – The Irish Film & Television Network".iftn.ie.
  5. ^ab"TV3 to buy Channel 6 for €10m".Irish Independent.26 November 2012.
  6. ^Solutions, Web Design by Arekibo; Development by Enterprise Registry."Company Search".search.cro.ie.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^Connolly, Philip."3e and easy".
  8. ^Noonan, Laura (26 July 2008)."Broadcasting watchdog to rule on cross-media O'Brien probe".Irish Independent.Retrieved29 July2008.
  9. ^"BCI Approves Changes to Setanta Ireland & Awards New Contracts".IFTN.29 July 2008.Retrieved29 July2008.
  10. ^"TV3 parent writes down goodwill value by €118.7m".The Irish Times.11 November 2010.
  11. ^ab"The Thread Article – 3e invites Irish students to get creative – 3e".3e.Archived fromthe originalon 7 December 2015.
  12. ^"UTV Ireland becomes be3 as TV3 group rebrands channels".Irish Times.Retrieved5 March2017.
  13. ^"UTV Ireland broadcasts for the last time amid rebrand".Irish Examiner.9 January 2017.Retrieved10 January2017.
  14. ^"TV3 Group launches new look three-channel line-up".Xpose.ie.TV3 Group.Retrieved5 March2017.
  15. ^"TV3 is officially changing its name - to Virgin Media One".TheJournal.ie.Retrieved29 June2018.
  16. ^"Channel 6's NightShift to be taken off air".State.8 December 2008.Retrieved25 December2008.
  17. ^Digital Spy,29 January 2006:No Sky launch for Ireland's Channel 6.Retrieved 3 August 2008.
  18. ^TV3 Press Release,29 September 2009:TV3 ANNOUNCES NEW HOME ON SKY FOR 3e.Retrieved 1 October 2009.
  19. ^"Free Text Host – Email from TV3 regarding move of 3e".Keith Feeney/Free Text Host. 2 October 2009.
  20. ^"3e to launch own news after reporting 25pc surge in new Sky slot".Irish Independent.12 November 2009. Archived fromthe originalon 10 September 2012.
  21. ^"Ratings Hit An All Time High For 3e With The Apprentice: You're Fired".tv3.ie.
  22. ^McCaughren, Samantha (21 February 2010)."3e records losses, but profit expected this year".The Post.Archived fromthe originalon 26 July 2011.Retrieved21 May2010.
  23. ^O'Shea, Cormac (20 June 2016)."TV station 3e unveil new children's morning block for kid-friendly shows".
  24. ^"'Be3' to Replace UTV Ireland as Part of TV3 Rebrand - The Irish Film & Television Network ".iftn.ie.
  25. ^"TV Listings - Your guide to what's on TV now and tonight - Virgin Media Television".
  26. ^"Virgin Three · Saturday, 18 September 2021 · TvProfil".
  27. ^"IRELAND'S ONLY MOTORING SHOW REVS UP ON 3e"(Press release). TV3.Retrieved21 May2010.
  28. ^"TV3 Boss compares Irish media control to Soviet State system".Hot Press.8 October 2009.Retrieved21 May2010.
  29. ^O2 Ideas Room (12 November 2009)."3e to launch own news after reporting 25pc surge in new Sky slot – Media, Business".Independent.ie. Archived fromthe originalon 10 September 2012.Retrieved21 May2010.{{cite news}}:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  30. ^"3e News presenters confirmed!"(Press release). TV3.Retrieved21 May2010.
  31. ^"fyi. – A FRESH APPROACH TO NEWS"(Press release). YV3.Retrieved21 May2010.
  32. ^"TV3 announces new Documentary Unit and New Primetime Evening Show"(Press release). YV3.Retrieved19 July2014.
  33. ^"TV3 – 3E DEBATE WEEK".tv3.ie.Archived fromthe originalon 2 April 2015.
  34. ^"MEDIA content rights sales: UEFA Europa League"(PDF).UEFA. 21 December 2009.Archived(PDF)from the original on 1 October 2008.Retrieved21 May2010.
  35. ^Gray, Sadie (8 October 2006)."Comment Stephen Price".The Times.London.Retrieved23 April2010.
  36. ^"Programme listing"(PDF).cdn.thejournal.ie.2012.
  37. ^"3e NOW on Saorview".Boards.ie.
  38. ^"Broadcast Yourself".YouTube. 1 April 2010.Retrieved21 May2010.[dead YouTube link]
  39. ^"3e ident January 2009 to Present – Fire".YouTube. 9 November 2009.Archivedfrom the original on 21 December 2021.Retrieved21 May2010.
  40. ^"3e ident January 2009 to Present – football".YouTube.Archivedfrom the original on 21 December 2021.Retrieved21 May2010.
  41. ^"3e Christmas ident 2009 – Misseltoe".YouTube. 19 December 2009.Archivedfrom the original on 21 December 2021.Retrieved21 May2010.
  42. ^"Emberlight".Vimeo.
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