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50th United States Congress

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50th United States Congress
49th←
→51st
United States Capitol(1906)
March 4, 1887 – March 4, 1889
Members76 senators
325 representatives
8 non-voting delegates
Senate majorityRepublican
Senate PresidentVacant
House majorityDemocratic
House SpeakerJohn G. Carlisle(D)
Sessions
1st:December 7, 1887 – October 20, 1888
2nd:December 3, 1888 – March 3, 1889

The50th United States Congresswas a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of theUnited States Senateand theUnited States House of Representatives.It met inWashington, D.C.,from March 4, 1887, to March 4, 1889, during the third and fourth years ofGrover Cleveland's firstpresidency.The presidentvetoed212 pieces of legislation, the greatest number in a single session of Congress.

The apportionment of seats in theHouse of Representativeswas based on the1880 United States census.The Senate had aRepublicanmajority, and the House had aDemocraticmajority.

Major events[edit]

Main articles:1887 in the United States,1888 in the United States,and1889 in the United States

Major legislation[edit]

Main article:List of United States federal legislation

Party summary[edit]

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Senate[edit]

Party
(shading shows control) 		Total Vacant
Democratic
(D) 		Readjuster
(RA)		Republican
(R)
End ofprevious congress 34 2 40 76 0
Begin 35 1 38 74 2
End37760
Final voting share48.7%1.3%50.0%
Beginning ofnext congress 37 0 39 76 0

House of Representatives[edit]

Party
(shading shows control) 		Total Vacant
Democratic
(D) 		Labor
(L)		Greenback
(GB)		Independent
(I)		Independent
Republican
(IR)		Republican
(R)
End ofprevious congress 180 0 1 0 0 138 319 5
Begin 168 2 1 1 2 150 324 1
End167151
Final voting share51.5%0.6%0.3%0.3%0.6%46.6%
Beginning ofnext congress 160 0 0 0 0 164 324 1

Leadership[edit]

Senate[edit]

House of Representatives[edit]

Members[edit]

Skip to House of Representatives,below

Senate[edit]

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below areSenate class numbers,which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1892; Class 2 meant their term ended in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1888; and Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1890.

House of Representatives[edit]

The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

Changes in membership[edit]

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of this Congress.

Senate[edit]

  • Replacements: 1
  • Deaths: 0
  • Resignations: 1
  • Interim appointments: 1
  • Total seats with changes: 2
State
(class) 		Vacated by Reason for vacancy Subsequent Date of successor's installation
West Virginia
(1) 		Vacant Filled vacancy in term. Charles J. Faulkner(D) May 5, 1887
Florida
(1) 		Vacant Filled vacancy in term. Samuel Pasco(D) May 19, 1887
New Hampshire
(2) 		Person C. Cheney(R) Successor was elected June 14, 1887 William E. Chandler(R) June 14, 1887

House of Representatives[edit]

  • Replacements: 8
  • Deaths: 4
  • Resignations: 5
  • Contested election: 0
  • Total seats with changes: 8
District Vacated by Reason for change Successor Date successor seated
New York 25th Vacant Rep.Frank Hiscockresigned during previous congress James J. Belden(R) November 8, 1887
Texas 2nd John H. Reagan(D) Resigned March 4, 1887, after being elected to theU.S. Senate William H. Martin(D) November 4, 1887
Louisiana 6th Edward W. Robertson(D) Died August 2, 1887 Samuel M. Robertson(D) December 5, 1887
New York 19th Nicholas T. Kane(D) Died September 14, 1887 Charles Tracey(D) November 8, 1887
Michigan 11th Seth C. Moffatt(R) Died December 22, 1887 Henry W. Seymour(R) February 14, 1888
New York 1st Perry Belmont(D) Resigned December 1, 1888, after being appointedMinister to Spain Vacant until next Congress
Indiana 1st Alvin P. Hovey(R) Resigned January 17, 1889, after being electedGovernor of Indiana.
New memberelectedJanuary 29, 1889, and seated February 6, 1889.[1] 		Francis B. Posey(R) February 6, 1889
Missouri 4th James N. Burnes(D) Died January 23, 1889.
New memberelectedFebruary 19, 1889, and seated February 25, 1889.[1] 		Charles F. Booher(D) February 25, 1889

Committees[edit]

Lists of committees and their party leaders for members of the House and Senate committees can be found through the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of this article. The directory after the pages of terms of service lists committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and, after that, House/Senate committee assignments. On the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.

Senate[edit]

House of Representatives[edit]

Joint committees[edit]

Caucuses[edit]

Administrative officers[edit]

Legislative branch agencydirectors[edit]

Senate[edit]

House of Representatives[edit]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ab"Fiftieth Congress March 4, 1887, to March 3, 1889".Clerk of the United States House of Representatives.RetrievedAugust 7,2019.
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989).The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress.New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982).The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts.New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

External links[edit]

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