Jump to content

79th Group Army

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

79th Group Army
Thứ bảy mười chín tập đoàn quân
Active1948–present
CountryPeople's Republic of China
AllegianceChinese Communist Party
BranchPeople's Liberation Army Ground Force
TypeGroup army
Part ofNorthern Theater CommandGround Force
Garrison/HQLiaoyang,Liaoning
EngagementsLong March
World War II
Chinese Civil War
Korean War
Commanders
Political CommissarMajor General Zhang Xiao
Notable
commanders
Xu Haidong
Insignia
NATO Map Symbol

The79th Group Army(Chinese:Thứ bảy mười chín tập đoàn quân;pinyin:Dì Qīshíjiǔ Jítuánjūn),Unit31671, formerly the39th Group Army,is a military formation of the ChinesePeople's Liberation Army Ground Forces(PLAGF). The 79th Group Army is one of thirteen totalgroup armiesof the PLAGF, the largest echelon of ground forces in thePeople's Republic of China,and one of three assigned to the nation'sNorthern Theater Command.[1]

History[edit]

The army was a military formation of thePeople's Volunteer Army(People's Volunteer Army (PVA) or Chinese Communist Forces (CCF)) during theKorean War.It comprised the115th,116th,and117thDivisions.[2]

In April 1953, the corps returned from North Korea and redeployed atLiaoyang,Liaoning Province.

In April 1960, the corps was redesignated as the39th Army Corps(Chinese:Lục quân đệ 39 quân). Since then the structure of the corps was:

  • Corps Headquarters
  • 115th Army Division
    • 343rd Regiment
    • 344th Regiment
    • 345th Regiment
    • 395th Artillery Regiment
    • 320th Tank Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment
  • 116th Army Division
    • 346th Regiment
    • 347th Regiment
    • 348th Regiment
    • 396th Artillery Regiment
    • 321st Tank Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment
  • 117th Army Division
    • 349th Regiment
    • 350th Regiment
    • 351st Regiment
    • 397th Artillery Regiment
    • 322nd Tank Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment
  • 144th Artillery Regiment
  • 64th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment

In 1969, the numbers in designations of the artillery and anti-aircraft artillery regiments were dropped.

In February 1976, the Tank Regiment of 39th Army Corps was activated from the 11th Tank Regiment,3rd Tank Division.

By 1976 the army corps was composed of:

  • Corps Headquarters
  • 115th Army Division
    • 343rd Regiment
    • 344th Regiment
    • 345th Regiment
    • Artillery Regiment
  • 116th Army Division
    • 346th Regiment
    • 347th Regiment
    • 348th Regiment
    • Artillery Regiment
  • 117th Army Division
    • 349th Regiment
    • 350th Regiment
    • 351st Regiment
    • Artillery Regiment
  • Tank Regiment
  • Artillery Regiment
  • Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment

In 1983, the3rd Tank Divisionand the7th Artillery Divisionwere put under 39th Army Corps' control.

In May 1984, Tank Regiment, 39th Army Corps was attached to the 116th Army Division following the latter's reconstruction into a mechanized army division.

In September 1985, the 39th Army Corps was reconstituted as the39th Army(Chinese:Đệ 39 tập đoàn quân). The army was then composed of:

  • Army Headquarters
  • 115th Infantry Division- anorthern motorized infantry division, category A
    • 343rd Infantry Regiment
    • 344th Infantry Regiment
    • 345th Infantry Regiment
    • Tank Regiment
    • Artillery Regiment
    • Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment
  • 116th Infantry Division- amechanized infantry division
    • 346th Mechanized Infantry Regiment
    • 347th Mechanized Infantry Regiment
    • 348th Mechanized Infantry Regiment
    • Tank Regiment
    • Artillery Regiment
    • Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment
  • 117th Infantry Division- anorthern motorized infantry division, category B
    • 349th Infantry Regiment
    • 350th Infantry Regiment
    • 351st Infantry Regiment
    • Tank Regiment
    • Artillery Regiment
    • Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment
  • 3rd Tank Division- acombined arms army tank division
    • 9th Tank Regiment
    • 10th Tank Regiment
    • 12th Tank Regiment
    • Mechanized Infantry Regiment
    • Artillery Regiment
    • Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment
  • Artillery Brigade
  • Anti-Aircraft Artillery Brigade
  • Engineer Regiment
  • Communications Regiment

In May-June 1989, the army participated in thecrackdown on protest and riots in urban Beijing area.

In 1996, the 117th Infantry Division detached from the army to become aPeople's Armed Policeunit. Tank Regiment, 114th Infantry Division was put under direct control by the army until 1998, when it was disbanded. In 1998,190th Infantry Divisionjoined the army as the 190th Mechanized Infantry Brigade.

As of 2010, the army was composed of:

  • Army Headquarters
  • 115th Infantry Division
    • 343rd Infantry Regiment
    • 345th Infantry Regiment
    • Armored Regiment
    • Artillery Regiment
    • Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment
  • 116th Infantry Division
    • 346th Mechanized Infantry Regiment
    • 347th Mechanized Infantry Regiment
    • Armored Regiment
    • Artillery Regiment
    • Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment
  • 3rd Armored Division
    • 9th Armored Regiment
    • 10th Armored Regiment
    • 12th Armored Regiment
    • Artillery Regiment
    • Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment
  • 190th Mechanized Infantry Brigade
  • Artillery Brigade
  • Anti-Aircraft Brigade
  • Army Aviation Brigade
  • 6th Engineer Regiment
  • Communications Regiment
  • NBC Defense Regiment
  • EW Regiment

As of 2016, the army was composed of:

Organization[edit]

The 79th Group Army is composed of:

References[edit]

  1. ^Burke, Edmund J. (February 4, 2019)."Coming to a (New) Theater Near You: Command, Control, and Forces"(PDF).National Defense University Press.
  2. ^Appleman, Roy E."XXXIX The Big Question".South to the Naktong, North to the Yalu.United States Army Center of Military History.p. 768. CMH Pub 20-2-1.