827
Appearance
Millennium: | 1st millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
827 by topic |
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Leaders |
Categories |
Gregorian calendar | 827 DCCCXXVII |
Ab urbe condita | 1580 |
Armenian calendar | 276 ԹՎ ՄՀԶ |
Assyrian calendar | 5577 |
Balinese saka calendar | 748–749 |
Bengali calendar | 234 |
Berber calendar | 1777 |
Buddhist calendar | 1371 |
Burmese calendar | 189 |
Byzantine calendar | 6335–6336 |
Chinese calendar | Bính ngọNăm (FireHorse) 3524 or 3317 — to — Đinh Mùi năm (FireGoat) 3525 or 3318 |
Coptic calendar | 543–544 |
Discordian calendar | 1993 |
Ethiopian calendar | 819–820 |
Hebrew calendar | 4587–4588 |
Hindu calendars | |
-Vikram Samvat | 883–884 |
-Shaka Samvat | 748–749 |
-Kali Yuga | 3927–3928 |
Holocene calendar | 10827 |
Iranian calendar | 205–206 |
Islamic calendar | 211–212 |
Japanese calendar | Tenchō4 ( thiên trường 4 năm ) |
Javanese calendar | 723–724 |
Julian calendar | 827 DCCCXXVII |
Korean calendar | 3160 |
Minguo calendar | 1085 beforeROC Dân trước 1085 năm |
Nanakshahi calendar | −641 |
Seleucid era | 1138/1139AG |
Thai solar calendar | 1369–1370 |
Tibetan calendar | Dương hỏa mã năm (male Fire-Horse) 953 or 572 or −200 — to — Âm hỏa dương năm (female Fire-Goat) 954 or 573 or −199 |
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Marsala%2C_Italy_map.png/300px-Marsala%2C_Italy_map.png)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Pope_Gregory_IV.jpg/300px-Pope_Gregory_IV.jpg)
Year827(DCCCXXVII) was acommon year starting on Tuesday(link will display the full calendar) of theJulian calendar.
Events
[edit]By place
[edit]Byzantine Empire
[edit]- June 14–Euphemius,exiled Byzantine admiral, asks for the help of North AfricanArabs,to retakeSicilyandMaltafrom the Byzantines.[1]EmirZiyadat Allah I of Ifriqiyapromises to return the islands to Euphemius, in exchange for a yearlytribute,and sends anArab Muslimexpeditionary force of 10,000 men under the 70-year-oldAsad ibn al-Furat,which lands atMazara del Valloin Sicily.
- Fall –Siege of Syracuse:Muslim forces under Asad ibn al-Furat, in support of the rebel Byzantine army, besiegeSyracuse, Sicily.[2]
Europe
[edit]- Summer –Omurtag,ruler (khan) of theBulgarian Empire,launches an attack to theWest,and penetrates intoPannonia.He expels the local chiefs, and installsBulgargovernors over theSlavictribes to control them. Omurtag conquers the cities ofBeograd,Braničevo,Sirmium,and most of easternSlavonia.[3]
- Giustiniano Participaziodeposes his younger brotherGiovanni I,and is appointeddogeofVenice.Giovanni, who is part of a pro-Frankishfaction, is exiled toZara(modernCroatia).
Britain
[edit]- Æthelstanestablishes himself as king ofEast Anglia,after killing KingLudeca of Merciain battle. Ludeca is succeeded byWiglaf,father-in-law (and probably distant cousin) of the late kingCeolwulf I's daughter.
China
[edit]- EmperorJing Zongis assassinated by a group of conspirators. He is succeeded by his brotherWen Zong,as ruler of theTang Dynasty.
By topic
[edit]Religion
[edit]- August 27–Pope Eugene IIdies after a 3-year reign, and is succeeded byValentineas the 100thpopeof theCatholic Church.
- October 10– Pope Valentine dies just after a two-month reign, and is succeeded byGregory IVas the 101st pope ofRome.
Science
[edit]- Chalid Ben AbdulmelikandAli Ben Isatravel to the Plain ofSinjar(modernIraq), under orders of CaliphAl-Ma'mun,to measure the size of theEarth.
Agriculture
[edit]Births
[edit]- Cyril,Byzantinemissionaryand bishop (d.869)
- Ibn al-Rawandi,Muslim scholar and writer (d.911)
- Maura of Troyes,Frankishnoblewomanand saint (d.850)
Deaths
[edit]- January 1–Adalard of Corbie,Frankishabbot
- August 27–Eugene II,pope of theCatholic Church
- October 10–Valentine,pope of the Catholic Church
- Agnello Participazio,doge ofVenice
- Claudius,archbishop ofTurin
- Grigol of Kakheti,Georgian prince
- Guillemundus,Frankish nobleman
- Hildegrim,bishop ofChâlons
- Jing Zong,emperor of theTang Dynasty(b.809)
- Li Yi,Chinesepoet(or829)
- Ludeca,king ofMercia
- Wu Chongyin,Chinese general (b.761)
- Yaoshan Weiyan,ChineseBuddhistmonk (b.745)
References
[edit]- ^Peter Sammartino and William Roberts,Sicily: An Informal History,p. 43.
- ^Gilbert Meynier (2010)L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518).Paris: La Découverte; p. 23.
- ^John V.A. Fine, Jr. (1991).The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century,p. 107.ISBN978-0-472-08149-3.
- ^Rolland, Jacques L.; Sherman, Carol (2006).The Food Encyclopedia.Toronto: Robert Rose. pp. 335–338.ISBN978-0-778-80150-4.