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90th meridian west

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Line across the Earth
90°
90th meridian west

Themeridian 90° west ofGreenwichis a line oflongitudethat extends from theNorth Poleacross theArctic Ocean,North America,theGulf of Mexico,Central America,thePacific Ocean,theSouthern Ocean,andAntarcticato theSouth Pole.

In Antarctica, the meridian defines the western limit ofChile'sterritorial claim.The land further west is not claimed by any nation.

The 90th meridian west forms agreat circlewith the90th meridian east,located midway between the Prime meridian and the180th meridian;thus, the center of theWestern Hemisphereis on this meridian.

In the United States, theMississippi Riverruns close to the 90th meridian, crossing the meridian several times. The cities ofSt. Louis,MemphisandNew Orleansare all close to the meridian.

One of the four45 x 90 pointsis located inRietbrock, Wisconsin,where the45th parallel northintersects with the 90th meridian west, marking the halfway point between the90° Latitude North,180th Meridian East & West,0° latitude,and0° longitude.

From Pole to Pole

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Starting at theNorth Poleand heading south to theSouth Pole,the 90th meridian west passes through:

Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes
90°0′N90°0′W/ 90.000°N 90.000°W/90.000; -90.000(Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean
81°54′N90°0′W/ 81.900°N 90.000°W/81.900; -90.000(Canada) Canada NunavutEllesmere Island
81°1′N90°0′W/ 81.017°N 90.000°W/81.017; -90.000(Nansen Sound) Nansen Sound
80°31′N90°0′W/ 80.517°N 90.000°W/80.517; -90.000(Canada) Canada NunavutAxel Heiberg Island
78°17′N90°0′W/ 78.283°N 90.000°W/78.283; -90.000(Norwegian Bay) Norwegian Bay
77°22′N90°0′W/ 77.367°N 90.000°W/77.367; -90.000(Canada) Canada NunavutGraham Island
77°13′N90°0′W/ 77.217°N 90.000°W/77.217; -90.000(Norwegian Bay) Norwegian Bay
76°50′N90°0′W/ 76.833°N 90.000°W/76.833; -90.000(Canada) Canada NunavutNorth Kent IslandandDevon Island
74°34′N90°0′W/ 74.567°N 90.000°W/74.567; -90.000(Barrow Strait) Barrow Strait
74°4′N90°0′W/ 74.067°N 90.000°W/74.067; -90.000(Canada) Canada NunavutPrince Leopold Island
73°59′N90°0′W/ 73.983°N 90.000°W/73.983; -90.000(Prince Regent Inlet) Prince Regent Inlet
72°4′N90°0′W/ 72.067°N 90.000°W/72.067; -90.000(Canada) Canada NunavutBaffin Island
71°31′N90°0′W/ 71.517°N 90.000°W/71.517; -90.000(Gulf of Boothia) Gulf of Boothia
69°7′N90°0′W/ 69.117°N 90.000°W/69.117; -90.000(Canada) Canada Nunavut— several islands includingHelen Island,and the mainland
63°46′N90°0′W/ 63.767°N 90.000°W/63.767; -90.000(Hudson Bay) Hudson Bay
57°1′N90°0′W/ 57.017°N 90.000°W/57.017; -90.000(Canada) Canada Manitoba
Ontario— from56°13′N90°0′W/ 56.217°N 90.000°W/56.217; -90.000(Ontario)
48°3′N90°0′W/ 48.050°N 90.000°W/48.050; -90.000(United States) United States Minnesota
47°49′N90°0′W/ 47.817°N 90.000°W/47.817; -90.000(Lake Superior) Lake Superior
46°41′N90°0′W/ 46.683°N 90.000°W/46.683; -90.000(United States) United States Michigan
Wisconsin— from46°19′N90°0′W/ 46.317°N 90.000°W/46.317; -90.000(Wisconsin),passing throughReedsburg(at43°32′N90°0′W/ 43.533°N 90.000°W/43.533; -90.000); crosses the45th parallel northinMarathon County, Wisconsin,having one of the45 x 90 points(at45°00′N90°00′W/ 45.000°N 90.000°W/45.000; -90.000)
Illinois— from42°30′N90°0′W/ 42.500°N 90.000°W/42.500; -90.000(Illinois)
Missouri— from37°58′N90°0′W/ 37.967°N 90.000°W/37.967; -90.000(Missouri),passing a mile and a half (2 km) east ofSte. Genevieve
Arkansas— from36°0′N90°0′W/ 36.000°N 90.000°W/36.000; -90.000(Arkansas)
Tennessee— from35°33′N90°0′W/ 35.550°N 90.000°W/35.550; -90.000(Tennessee),passing throughMemphis(at35°8′N90°0′W/ 35.133°N 90.000°W/35.133; -90.000(Memphis))
Mississippi— from35°0′N90°0′W/ 35.000°N 90.000°W/35.000; -90.000(Mississippi),passing throughBrandon(at32°17′N90°0′W/ 32.283°N 90.000°W/32.283; -90.000(Brandon)) a suburb ofJackson
Louisiana— from31°0′N90°0′W/ 31.000°N 90.000°W/31.000; -90.000(Louisiana),passing throughNew Orleans(at30°2.5′N90°0′W/ 30.0417°N 90.000°W/30.0417; -90.000(New Orleans))
29°13′N90°0′W/ 29.217°N 90.000°W/29.217; -90.000(Gulf of Mexico) Gulf of Mexico
21°10′N90°0′W/ 21.167°N 90.000°W/21.167; -90.000(Mexico) Mexico Yucatán
Campeche— from20°28′N90°0′W/ 20.467°N 90.000°W/20.467; -90.000(Campeche)
17°49′N90°0′W/ 17.817°N 90.000°W/17.817; -90.000(Guatemala) Guatemala Passing throughJalapa
13°57′N90°0′W/ 13.950°N 90.000°W/13.950; -90.000(El Salvador) El Salvador
13°41′N90°0′W/ 13.683°N 90.000°W/13.683; -90.000(Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean Passing just west ofGenovesa Island,Galápagos,Ecuador(at0°19′N89°58′W/ 0.317°N 89.967°W/0.317; -89.967(Genovesa Island))
Passing just east ofSanta Fe Island,Galápagos,Ecuador(at0°49′S90°2′W/ 0.817°S 90.033°W/-0.817; -90.033(Santa Fe Island))
60°0′S90°0′W/ 60.000°S 90.000°W/-60.000; -90.000(Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean
72°28′S90°0′W/ 72.467°S 90.000°W/-72.467; -90.000(Antarctica) Antarctica Border betweenunclaimed territory(to the west) andAntártica Chilena Province(to the east), claimed byChile


Next westward:
91st meridian west
90th meridian west
forms a great circle with
90th meridian east
Next eastward:
89th meridian west


See also

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References

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